1. Elderly patients with atrial fibrillation in routine clinical practice-peri-procedural management of edoxaban oral anticoagulation therapy is associated with a low risk of bleeding and thromboembolic complications: a subset analysis of the prospective, observational, multinational EMIT-AF study.
- Author
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Unverdorben M, von Heymann C, Santamaria A, Saxena M, Vanassche T, Jin J, Laeis P, Wilkins R, Chen C, and Colonna P
- Subjects
- Administration, Oral, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Asia epidemiology, Atrial Fibrillation diagnosis, Atrial Fibrillation epidemiology, Cerebrovascular Disorders diagnosis, Cerebrovascular Disorders epidemiology, Drug Administration Schedule, Europe epidemiology, Factor Xa Inhibitors adverse effects, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Perioperative Care, Postoperative Hemorrhage chemically induced, Postoperative Hemorrhage epidemiology, Prospective Studies, Pyridines adverse effects, Registries, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Thiazoles adverse effects, Thromboembolism diagnosis, Thromboembolism epidemiology, Treatment Outcome, Atrial Fibrillation drug therapy, Cerebrovascular Disorders prevention & control, Factor Xa Inhibitors administration & dosage, Pyridines administration & dosage, Thiazoles administration & dosage, Thromboembolism prevention & control
- Abstract
Background: Annually > 10% of patients with atrial fibrillation on oral anticoagulation undergo invasive procedures. Optimal peri-procedural management of anticoagulation, as judged by major bleeding and thromboembolic events, especially in the elderly, is still debated., Methods: Procedures from 1442 patients were evaluated. Peri-procedural edoxaban management was guided only by the experience of the attending physician. The primary safety outcome was the rate of major bleeding. Secondary outcomes included the peri-procedural administration of edoxaban, other bleeding events, and the main efficacy outcome, a composite of acute coronary syndrome, non-hemorrhagic stroke, transient ischemic attack, systemic embolic events, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and mortality., Results: Of the 1442 patients, 280 (19%) were < 65, 550 (38%) were 65-74, 514 (36%) 75-84, and 98 (7%) were 85 years old or older. With increasing age, comorbidities and risk scores were higher. Any bleeding complications were uncommon across all ages, ranging from 3.9% in patients < 65 to 4.1% in those 85 years or older; major bleeding rates in any age group were ≤ 0.6%. Interruption rates and duration increased with advancing age. Thromboembolic events were more common in the elderly, with all nine events occurring in those > 65, and seven in patients aged > 75 years., Conclusion: Despite increased bleeding risk factors in the elderly, bleeding rates were small and similar across all age groups. However, there was a trend toward more thromboembolic complications with advancing age. Further efforts to identify the optimal management to reduce ischemic complications are needed., Trial Registration: NCT# 02950168, October 31, 2016.
- Published
- 2020
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