1. Visual Field Characteristics in East Asian Patients With Occult Macular Dystrophy (Miyake Disease): EAOMD Report No. 3.
- Author
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Ahn SJ, Yang L, Tsunoda K, Kondo M, Fujinami-Yokokawa Y, Nakamura N, Iwata T, Kim MS, Mun Y, Park JY, Joo K, Park KH, Miyake Y, Sui R, Fujinami K, and Woo SJ
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Electroretinography, Eye Proteins genetics, Asia, Eastern, Female, Genotype, Humans, Macular Degeneration diagnostic imaging, Macular Degeneration genetics, Male, Middle Aged, Phenotype, Retrospective Studies, Scotoma diagnostic imaging, Scotoma genetics, Tomography, Optical Coherence, Visual Acuity physiology, Visual Field Tests, Young Adult, Macular Degeneration physiopathology, Scotoma physiopathology, Visual Fields physiology
- Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the perimetric features and their associations with structural and functional features in patients with RP1L1-associated occult macular dystrophy (OMD; i.e. Miyake disease)., Methods: In this international, multicenter, retrospective cohort study, 76 eyes of 38 patients from an East Asian cohort of patients with RP1L1-associated OMD were recruited. Visual field tests were performed using standard automated perimetry, and the patients were classified into three perimetric groups based on the visual field findings: central scotoma, other scotoma (e.g. paracentral scotoma), and no scotoma. The association of the structural and functional findings with the perimetric findings was evaluated., Results: Fifty-four eyes (71.1%) showed central scotoma, 14 (18.4%) had other scotomata, and 8 (10.5%) had no scotoma. Central scotoma was mostly noted in both eyes (96.3%) and within the central 10 degrees (90.7%). Among the three perimetric groups, there were significant differences in visual symptoms, best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), and structural phenotypes (i.e. severity of photoreceptor changes). The central scotoma group showed worse BCVA often with severe structural abnormalities (96.3%) and a pathogenic variant of p.R45W (72.2%). The multifocal electroretinogram (mfERG) groups largely corresponded with the perimetric groups; however, 8 (10.5%) of 76 eyes showed mfERG abnormalities preceding typical central scotoma., Conclusions: The patterns of scotoma with different clinical severity were first identified in occult macular dystrophy, and central scotoma, a severe pattern, was most frequently observed. These perimetric patterns were associated with the severity of BCVA, structural phenotypes, genotype, and objective functional characteristics which may precede in some cases.
- Published
- 2022
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