1. Cytotoxicity, antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of eight compounds isolated from Entada abyssinica (Fabaceae).
- Author
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Dzoyem JP, Melong R, Tsamo AT, Tchinda AT, Kapche DG, Ngadjui BT, McGaw LJ, and Eloff JN
- Subjects
- Africa, Anti-Infective Agents isolation & purification, Antioxidants isolation & purification, Bacillus cereus drug effects, Cytotoxins isolation & purification, Enterococcus faecalis drug effects, Escherichia coli drug effects, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Plant Bark, Plant Extracts isolation & purification, Plant Leaves, Plant Stems, Pseudomonas aeruginosa drug effects, Salmonella typhimurium drug effects, Staphylococcus aureus drug effects, Anti-Infective Agents pharmacology, Antioxidants pharmacology, Cytotoxins pharmacology, Fabaceae, Gram-Negative Bacteria drug effects, Gram-Positive Bacteria drug effects, Plant Extracts pharmacology, Plants, Medicinal
- Abstract
Background: Entada abyssinica is a plant traditionally used against gastrointestinal bacterial infections. Eight compounds including three flavonoids, three terpenoids, a monoglyceride and a phenolic compound isolated from E. abyssinica were investigated for their cytotoxicity, antibacterial and antioxidant activity., Results: Compounds 7 and 2 had remarkable activity against Salmonella typhimurium with the lowest respective minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 1.56 and 3.12 µg/mL. The antioxidant assay gave IC
50 values varied from 0.48 to 2.87 μg/mL in the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay, from 2.53 to 17.04 μg/mL in the 2,2'-Azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS) assay and from 1.43 to 103.98 µg/mL in the FRAP assay. Compounds had relatively low cytotoxicity (LC50 values ranging from 22.42 to 80.55 µg/mL) towards Vero cells. Ursolic acid had the most potent cytotoxicity against THP-1 and RAW 264.7 cells with LC50 values of 9.62 and 4.56 μg/mL respectively, and selectivity index values of 7.32 and 15.44 respectively., Conclusion: Our findings suggest that among the terpenoid and flavonoid compounds studied, entadanin (compound 7) possess tremendous antibacterial activity against S. typhimurium and could be developed for the treatment of bacterial diseases.- Published
- 2017
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