1. Mixing over the steep side of the Cycladic Plateau in the Aegean Sea
- Author
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Gregg, M.C., Alford, M.H., Kontoyiannis, H., Zervakis, V., and Winkel, D.
- Subjects
- *
MICROSTRUCTURE , *ATMOSPHERIC turbulence , *OCEAN bottom , *MIXING , *MOUNTAIN wave , *SLOPES (Physical geography) - Abstract
Abstract: Intensive microstructure sampling over the southern slope of the Cycladic Plateau found very weak mixing in the pycnocline, centered on a thin minimum of diapycnal diffusivity with m2 s−1. Below the pycnocline, increased exponentially in the bottom 200m, reaching 1×10−4 m2 s−1 a few meters above the bottom. Near-bottom mixing was most intense where the bottom slope equaled the characteristic slope of the semi-diurnal internal tide. This suggests internal wave scattering and/or generation at the bottom, a conclusion supported by near-bottom dissipation rates increasing following rising winds and with intensifying internal waves. Several pinnacles on the slope were local mixing hotspots. Signatures included a vertical line of strong mixing in a pinnacle''s wake, an hydraulic jump or lee wave over a downstream side of the summit, and a ‘beam’ sloping upward at the near-inertial characteristic slope. Because dissipation rate averages were dominated by strong turbulence, ϵ/νN 2 >100, the effect on of alternate mixing efficiencies proposed for this range of turbulent intensity is explored. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2012
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