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In the paper, we prove a general universality theorem for the Riemann zeta-function ζ (s) on approximation of a class of analytic functions by generalized shifts ζ (s + ia(τ)). Here a(τ) is a real-valued continuous increasing to +∞ function, uniformly distributed modulo 1 and such that |ζ(σ + ia(τ) + it)|2, for σ > 1/2, has a traditional mean estimate for every t ∈ ℝ. For example, the function tv(τ), v > 0, where t(τ) is the Gram function, satisfies the hypotheses of the proved theorem. For the proof, the method of weak convergence of probabilistic measures in the space of analytic functions is developed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the paper, we prove a limit theorem in the sense of the weak convergence of probability measures for the modified Mellin transform Z (s) , s = σ + i t , with fixed 1 / 2 < σ < 1 , of the square | ζ (1 / 2 + i t) | 2 of the Riemann zeta-function. We consider probability measures defined by means of Z (σ + i φ (t)) , where φ (t) , t ⩾ t 0 > 0 , is an increasing to + ∞ differentiable function with monotonically decreasing derivative φ ′ (t) satisfying a certain normalizing estimate related to the mean square of the function Z (σ + i φ (t)) . This allows us to extend the distribution laws for Z (s) . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Let P be the set of generalized prime numbers, and ζ P (s) , s = σ + i t , denote the Beurling zeta-function associated with P. In the paper, we consider the approximation of analytic functions by using shifts ζ P (s + i τ) , τ ∈ R . We assume the classical axioms for the number of generalized integers and the mean of the generalized von Mangoldt function, the linear independence of the set { log p : p ∈ P } , and the existence of a bounded mean square for ζ P (s) . Under the above hypotheses, we obtain the universality of the function ζ P (s) . This means that the set of shifts ζ P (s + i τ) approximating a given analytic function defined on a certain strip σ ^ < σ < 1 has a positive lower density. This result opens a new chapter in the theory of Beurling zeta functions. Moreover, it supports the Linnik–Ibragimov conjecture on the universality of Dirichlet series. For the proof, a probabilistic approach is applied. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, the approximation of analytic functions by shifts  ζ P (s + i τ)  of Beurling zeta-functions  ζ P (s)  of certain systems  P  of generalized prime numbers is discussed. It is required that the system of generalized integers  N P  generated by  P  satisfies  ∑ m ⩽ x , m ∈ N 1 = a x + O (x δ) ,  a > 0 ,  0 ⩽ δ < 1 , and the function  ζ P (s)  in some strip lying in  σ ^ < σ < 1 ,  σ ^ > δ , which has a bounded mean square. Proofs are based on the convergence of probability measures in some spaces. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we consider the modified Mellin transform of the product of the square of the Riemann zeta function and the exponentially decreasing function, and we discuss its probabilistic and approximation properties. It turns out that this Mellin transform approximates the identical zero in the strip { s ∈ C : 1 / 2 < σ < 1 } . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the paper, the approximation of analytic functions on compact sets of the strip { s = σ + i t ∈ C ∣ 1 / 2 < σ < 1 } by shifts F (ζ (s + i u 1 (τ)) , ... , ζ (s + i u r (τ))) , where ζ (s) is the Riemann zeta-function, u 1 , ... , u r are certain differentiable increasing functions, and F is a certain continuous operator in the space of analytic functions, is considered. It is obtained that the set of the above shifts in the interval [ T , T + H ] with H = o (T) , T → ∞ , has a positive lower density. Additionally, the positivity of a density with a certain exceptional condition is discussed. Examples of considered operators F are given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper is devoted to the approximation of a certain class of analytic functions by shifts Z (s + i τ) , τ ∈ R , of the modified Mellin transform Z (s) of the square of the Riemann zeta-function ζ (1 / 2 + i t) . More precisely, we prove the existence of a closed non-empty set F such that there are infinitely many shifts Z (s + i τ) , which approximate a given analytic function from F with a given accuracy. In the proof, the weak convergence of measures in the space of analytic functions is applied. Then, the set F coincides with the support of a limit measure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the paper, it is obtained that there are infinite discrete shifts Ξ (s + i k h) , h > 0 , k ∈ N 0 of the Mellin transform Ξ (s) of the square of the Riemann zeta-function, approximating a certain class of analytic functions. For the proof, a probabilistic approach based on weak convergence of probability measures in the space of analytic functions is applied. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, a theorem is obtained on the approximation in short intervals of a collection of analytic functions by shifts (ζ (s + i t k α 1) , ... , ζ (s + i t k α r)) of the Riemann zeta function. Here, { t k : k ∈ N } is the sequence of Gram numbers, and α 1 , ... , α r are different positive numbers not exceeding 1. It is proved that the above set of shifts in the interval [ N , N + M ] , here M = o (N) as N → ∞ , has a positive lower density. For the proof, a joint limit theorem in short intervals for weakly convergent probability measures is applied. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Suppose that Q is a positive defined n × n matrix, and Q [ x ̲ ] = x ̲ T Q x ̲ with x ̲ ∈ Z n . The Epstein zeta-function ζ (s ; Q) , s = σ + i t , is defined, for σ > n 2 , by the series ζ (s ; Q) = ∑ x ̲ ∈ Z n ∖ { 0 ̲ } (Q [ x ̲ ]) − s , and it has a meromorphic continuation to the whole complex plane. Let n ⩾ 4 be even, while φ (t) is an increasing differentiable function with a continuous monotonic bounded derivative φ ′ (t) such that φ (2 t) (φ ′ (t)) − 1 ≪ t , and the sequence { a φ (k) } is uniformly distributed modulo 1. In the paper, it is obtained that 1 N # N ⩽ k ⩽ 2 N : ζ (σ + i φ (k) ; Q) ∈ A , A ∈ B (C) , for σ > n − 1 2 , converges weakly to an explicitly given probability measure on (C , B (C)) as N → ∞ . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Let θ (t) denote the increment of the argument of the product π − s / 2 Γ (s / 2) along the segment connecting the points s = 1 / 2 and s = 1 / 2 + i t , and t n denote the solution of the equation θ (t) = (n − 1) π , n = 0 , 1 , ... . The numbers t n are called the Gram points. In this paper, we consider the approximation of a collection of analytic functions by shifts in the Riemann zeta-function (ζ (s + i t k α 1) , ... , ζ (s + i t k α r)) , k = 0 , 1 , ... , where α 1 , ... , α r are different positive numbers not exceeding 1. We prove that the set of such shifts approximating a given collection of analytic functions has a positive lower density. For the proof, a discrete limit theorem on weak convergence of probability measures in the space of analytic functions is applied. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the paper, we consider the simultaneous approximation of a collection of analytic functions by a collection of shifts of the Riemann zeta-function (ζ(s + itα1τ ), . . ., ζ(s + itαrτ )), where tτ is the Gram function and α1, . . ., αr are different positive numbers. It is obtained that the set of such shifts has a positive lower density. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the paper, we construct an absolutely convergent Dirichlet series which in the mean is close to the periodic Hurwitz zeta-function, and has the universality property on the approximation of a wide class of analytic functions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the paper, a theorem on the approximation of collections of a wide class of analytic functions by collections of shifts of zeta-functions with periodic co-efficients involving imaginary parts of non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function is obtained. For this, a version of the Montgomery pair correlation conjecture is required. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Let t τ be a solution to the equation θ (t) = (τ − 1) π , τ > 0 , where θ (t) is the increment of the argument of the function π − s / 2 Γ (s / 2) along the segment connecting points s = 1 / 2 and s = 1 / 2 + i t . t τ is called the Gram function. In the paper, we consider the approximation of collections of analytic functions by shifts of the Riemann zeta-function (ζ (s + i t τ α 1) , ... , ζ (s + i t τ α r)) , where α 1 , ... , α r are different positive numbers, in the interval [ T , T + H ] with H = o (T) , T → ∞ , and obtain the positivity of the density of the set of such shifts. Moreover, a similar result is obtained for shifts of a certain absolutely convergent Dirichlet series connected to ζ (s) . Finally, an example of the approximation of analytic functions by a composition of the above shifts is given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Let Q be a positive defined n × n matrix and Q [ x ̲ ] = x ̲ T Q x ̲ . The Epstein zeta-function ζ (s ; Q) , s = σ + i t , is defined, for σ > n 2 , by the series ζ (s ; Q) = ∑ x ̲ ∈ Z n \ { 0 ̲ } (Q [ x ̲ ]) − s , and is meromorphically continued on the whole complex plane. Suppose that n ⩾ 4 is even and φ (t) is a differentiable function with a monotonic derivative. In the paper, it is proved that 1 T meas t ∈ [ 0 , T ] : ζ (σ + i φ (t) ; Q) ∈ A , A ∈ B (C) , converges weakly to an explicitly given probability measure on (C , B (C)) as T → ∞ . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the paper, the simultaneous approximation of a tuple of analytic functions in the strip { s = σ + i t ∈ C : 1 / 2 < σ < 1 } by shifts (ζ (s + i φ 1 (τ)) , ... , ζ (s + i φ r (τ))) of the Riemann zeta-function ζ (s) with a certain class of continuously differentiable increasing functions φ 1 , ... , φ r is considered. This class of functions φ 1 , ... , φ r is characterized by the growth of their derivatives. It is proved that the set of mentioned shifts in the interval [ T , T + H ] with H = o (T) has a positive lower density. The precise expression for H is described by the functions (φ j (τ)) 1 / 3 (log φ j (τ)) 26 / 15 and derivatives φ j ′ (τ) . The density problem is also discussed. An example of the approximation by a composition F (ζ (s + i φ 1 (τ)) , ... , ζ (s + i φ r (τ))) with a certain continuous operator F in the space of analytic functions is given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the paper, a joint theorem on the approximation of collections of analytic functions by generalized discrete shifts of zeta-functions with periodic coefficients is obtained. The latter result extend theorems of [9]. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In 2007, H. Mishou obtained a joint universality theorem for the Riemann and Hurwitz zeta-functions ζ(s) and ζ(s; α) with transcendental parameter α on the approximation of a pair of analytic functions by shifts (ζ(s+i); ζ(s+i; α)), 2 R. In the paper, the Mishou theorem is generalized for the set of above shifts having a weighted positive lower density. Also, the case of a positive density is considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Let 0 < γ1< γ2< ··· ⩽ ··· be the imaginary parts of non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function. In the paper, we consider the approximation of analytic functions by shifts of the Hurwitz zeta-function ζ(s + iγkh, α), h > 0, with parameter α such that the set {log(m + α): m ∈ ℕ 0 } is linearly independent over the field of rational numbers. For this, a weak form of the Montgomery conjecture on the pair correlation of {γk} is applied. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

It is well known that the Riemann zeta-function is universal in the Voronin sense, i.e., its shifts ζ(s + iт), т ∊ R, approximate a wide class of analytic functions. The universality of ζ(s) is called discrete if т take values from a certain discrete set. In the paper, we obtain a weighted discrete universality theorem for ζ(s) when т takes values from the arithmetic progression fkh : k ∊ Ng with arbitrary fixed h > 0. For this, two types of h are considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

By the Voronin theorem, the set of shifts of the Riemann zeta-function ζ (s + i τ) , s = σ + i t , τ ∈ R , that approximate any given non-vanishing analytic function defined on { s ∈ C : 1 2 < σ < 1 } has a positive lower density. In the paper, it is proved that the same property of the above shifts remains valid in the intervals [ T , T + H ] with T 1 / 3 (log ⁡ T) 26 / 15 ⩽ H ⩽ T. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Gram points t n are defined as solutions of the equation θ (t) = (n - 1) π , n ∈ N , where θ (t) , t > 0 , denotes the increment of the argument of the function π - s / 2 Γ s 2 along the segment connecting the points s = 1 2 and s = 1 2 + i t . In the paper, theorems on the approximation of a wide class of analytic functions by shifts ζ (s + i h t k) , h > 0 , k ∈ N , of the Riemann zeta-function are obtained. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the paper, joint universality theorems for periodic zeta functions with multiplicative coefficients and periodic Hurwitz zeta-functions are proved. The main theorem of [11] is extended, and two new joint universality theorems on the approximation of a collection of analytic functions by discrete shifts of the above zeta-functions are obtained. For this, certain linear independence hypotheses are applied. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The classical Voronin universality theorem asserts that a wide class of analytic functions can be approximated by shifts of the Riemann zeta-function ζ(s + iτ), τ ∈ ℝ. In the paper, we generalize this approximation for shifts ζ(s + iφ(τ)), where 𝜑(τ) has the monotonic positive derivative such that 1/𝜑′(τ) = o(τ) and φ(2τ) × maxτ ≪ t ≪ 2τ(1/φ′(t)) ≪ τ as τ →∞. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Lerch zeta-function L(λ, α, s) with a transcendental parameter α, or with rational parameters α and λ is universal, i.e., a wide class of analytic functions is approximated by shifts L(λ, α, s + iτ), τ ∈ R. The case of an algebraic irrational α is an open problem. In the paper, it is proved that for all parameters α, 0 < α < 1, and λ, 0 < λ 6 1, including an algebraic irrational α, there exists a closed non-empty set of analytic functions Fα,λ such that every function f ∈ Fα,λ can be approximated by shifts L(λ, α, s + iτ). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We present some new results on the simultaneous approximation with given accuracy, uniformly on compact subsets of the critical strip, of a collection of analytic functions by discrete shifts of the Riemann and periodic Hurwitz zeta-functions. We prove that the set of such shifts has a positive lower density. For this, we apply the linear independence over the field of rational numbers of certain sets related to the zeta-functions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We prove that, under the Riemann hypothesis, a wide class of analytic functions can be approximated by shifts ζ(s + iγk), k ∈ ℕ, of the Riemann zeta-function, where γk are imaginary parts of nontrivial zeros of ζ(s). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the paper, we prove that the set of discrete shifts of the Riemann zeta-function (ζ(s + 2πia1k), . . ., ζ(s + 2πiark)), k ∈ N, approximating analytic non-vanishing functions f1(s), . . ., fr(s) defined on {s ∈ C : 1/2 < Res < 1} has a positive density in the interval [N,N + M] with M = o(N), N → ∞, with real algebraic numbers a1, . . ., ar linearly independent over Q. A similar result is obtained for shifts of certain absolutely convergent Dirichlet series. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the paper, a discrete universality theorem for the Hurwitz zeta-function ζ ( s , α ) on the approximation of analytic functions by shifts ζ ( s + i τ , α ) when τ takes values from the set { k β h : k = 0 , 1 , … } with fixed 0 < β < 1 and h > 0 is obtained. For its proof, the uniform distribution modulo 1 is applied. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

An universality theorem on the approximation of analytic functions by shifts ζ(s+iτ,F) of zeta-functions of normalized Hecke-eigen forms F, where τ takes values from the set {kαh:k=0,1,2,...} with fixed 0 < α < 1 and h > 0, is obtained. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the paper, it is obtained that different discrete shifts of Hurwitz zeta-functions simultaneously approximate a given collection of analytic functions. For this, a certain linear independence hypothesis is applied. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We prove a discrete version of the Mishou theorem on the approximation of every pair of analytic functions by shifts of the Riemann zeta-function and Hurwitz zeta-functions. For this, a certain independence hypothesis is applied. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the paper, a discrete universality theorem on the approximation of analytic functions by discrete shifts of the Hurwitz zeta-function is proved. The parameter of the Hurwitz zeta-function and the step of discrete shifts are related by a certain linear independence relation. Also, discrete universality theorems for composite functions are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

It is known that the Hurwitz zeta-function ζ(s, α) with transcendental or rational parameter α is universal in the sense that its shifts ζ(s + iτ, α), τ ∈ ℝ, approximate with a given accuracy any analytic function uniformly on compact subsets of the strip D = {s ∈ ℂ : ½ < σ < 1}. Let H(D) denote the space of analytic functions on D equipped with the topology of uniform convergence on compacta. In the paper, the classes of functions F : H(D) → H(D) such that F(ζ(s, α)) is universal in the above sense are considered. For example, if F is continuous and, for each polynomial p = p(s), the set F-1{p} is non-empty, then F(ζ(s, α)) with transcendental α is universal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: We construct classes of composite functions of the Riemann zeta-function and Hurwitz zeta function with transcendental parameter which are universal in the sense that their shifts uniformly on compact subsets of some region approximate any analytic function. For example, the functions , and are universal. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

In the paper, we prove that every system of analytic functions can be approximated simultaneously uniformly on compact subsets of some region by a collection consisting of shifts of Dirichlet L-functions with pairwise non-equivalent characters and periodic Hurwitz zeta-functions with parameters algebraically independent over the field of rational numbers. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

It is well known that Hurwitz zeta-functions with algebraically independent parameters over the field of rational numbers are universal in the sense that their shifts approximate simultaneously any collection of analytic functions. In this paper we introduce some classes of universal composite functions of a collection of Hurwitz zeta-functions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: In 1975, S.M. Voronin proved the universality of the Riemann zeta-function . This means that every non-vanishing analytic function can be approximated uniformly on compact subsets of the critical strip by shifts . In the paper, we consider the functions which are universal in the Voronin sense. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

A formula of the Atkinson type for the Laplace transform of the square of the Riemann zeta-function in the critical strip is proved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the paper, a Dirichlet series ζ u N (s) whose shifts ζ u N (s + i k h) , k = 0 , 1 , ⋯ , h > 0 , approximate analytic non-vanishing functions defined on the right-hand side of the critical strip is considered. This series is closely connected to the Riemann zeta-function. The sequence u N → ∞ and u N ≪ N 2 as N → ∞ . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the paper, we obtain that certain linear and more general combinations of DirichletL-functions and Hurwitz zeta-functions have infinitely many zeros in the critical strip. For the proof, universality of those combinations is applied. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

In [5], it was proved that a collection consisting from DirichletL-functions and periodic Hurwitz zeta-functions is universal in the sense that the shifts of those functions approximate simultaneously a given collection of analytic functions. In the paper, we prove theorems on the universality of composite functions of the above collection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]