7 results on '"Simon, Pardis"'
Search Results
2. ToF-SIMS and XPS characterizations of model fission products (I, Cs) deposits after thermal treatment simulating late phase conditions of a nuclear power plant severe accident
- Author
-
Le Fessant Elouan, Gregoire Anne-Cécile, Nuns Nicolas, Simon Pardis, Mamede Anne-Sophie, Paul Jean-François, and Cantrel Laurent
- Subjects
xps ,tof-sims ,revaporization ,csi ,Physics ,QC1-999 - Abstract
During a Severe Accident (SA) occurring in a nuclear power plant, many Fission Products (FP) are released from the degraded fuel and are transported in the Reactor Coolant System (RCS). Depending on their volatility, FP can be either deposited on the surface of the Reactor Coolant System (RCS) or transported into the containment building from where they may be released into the environment in case of early containment failure. This was the case for the Fukushima Daiichi (FD) accident with important FP releases which were observed following the containment vessel failure which lasted up to several weeks after the accident. If early phase releases were well predicted by SA simulation codes, delayed releases were not correctly predicted [1]. Such discrepancies can be attributed to the revaporization of deposits inside the RCS which were not yet modeled in the SA simulation tools. Previous experiments over the past 20 years evidenced the possible formation and revaporization of CsI [2]. However, up to now, no clear CsI revaporization mechanism has been determined. In order to propose a mechanism, this study (scheduled within the OECD/NEA/ESTER project) aims at determining the speciation of each species remaining on the substrate after revaporization tests under different conditions using XPS and ToF-SIMS (X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Time of Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry. These two combined techniques allow the identification of the main species of the residue leading to the proposition of two revaporization reactions.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Mn- or Cu- substituted LaFeO 3 -based three-way catalysts: Highlighting different catalytically operating modes of La 0.67 Fe 0.8 M 0.2 O 3 (M=Cu, Mn)
- Author
-
Nandi, Shreya, Wu, Jiang Xiang, Simon, Pardis, Nuns, Nicolas, Trentesaux, Martine, Tougerti, Asma, Fonda, Emiliano, Girardon, Jean-Sébastien, Paul, Jean-François, Mamede, Anne-Sophie, Berrier, Elise, Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide - UMR 8181 (UCCS), Centrale Lille Institut (CLIL)-Université d'Artois (UA)-Centrale Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lille, Synchrotron SOLEIL (SSOLEIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université d'Artois (UA)-Centrale Lille-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Raman spectroscopy ,XPS ,Three-way catalysis ,Operando ,[CHIM.CATA]Chemical Sciences/Catalysis ,Perovskite - Abstract
International audience; The present work aims at presenting our investigations on the redox behaviour of Cu-or Mndoped LaFeO 3-based perovskite powders under three-way catalysis (TWC) relevant conditions. Two distinct La-deficient catalysts of generic formula La 0.67 Fe 0.8 Mn 0.2 O 3 and La 0.67 Fe 0.8 Cu 0.2 O 3 denoted as Mn-dLFO and Cu-dLFO, respectively, were prepared based on the conventional citrate complexation route and systematically investigated using complementary characterisation techniques. This study has made it possible to highlight fundamentally different structures. In Cu-dLFO, most Cu 2+ cations are expelled from the LaFeO 3 perovskite lattice in the form of a segregated CuO phase. On the other hand, in the case of Mn-dLFO, majority of Mn 3+ cations are stabilised within the perovskite solid solution, while substantial iron exsolution in the form of an additional α-Fe 2 O 3 phase was evidenced. The evolution of both catalysts during CO-TPR using operando Raman revealed the formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) besides the relative structural stability of the LaFeO 3 lattice. The reduction of Mn 3+ to Mn 2+ , indirectly suggested by Raman analysis, is further supported by a quasi-in situ XPS study. The latter also evidenced the reduction of CuO to metal copper to a large extent in Cu-dLFO. In addition, a share of the α-Fe 2 O 3 phase present in Mn-dLFO is reduced to metal Fe 0 during CO oxidation, and is fully re-oxidised upon NO reduction. Our investigation thus evidences that both copper and manganese sites in Cu-dLFO and Mn-dLFO, respectively, are redox-active centres upon CO oxidation / NO reduction with, however, varying operating modes underpinned by their fundamentally different structures.
- Published
- 2021
4. LaFeO 3 Thin Films as Relevant TWC Models Surface Materials
- Author
-
Nandi, Shreya, Blanck, Dimitri, Carlier, Thomas, Chambrier, Marie-Hélène, Mamede, Anne-Sophie, Trentesaux, Martine, Simon, Pardis, Nuns, Nicolas, Roussel, Pascal, Ferri, Anthony, Paul, Jean-François, Berrier, Elise, Unité de Catalyse et de Chimie du Solide - UMR 8181 (UCCS), Université d'Artois (UA)-Ecole Centrale de Lille-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille (ENSCL)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Molécules et de la Matière Condensée de Lille (IMMCL), Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille (ENSCL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité de Catalyse et de Chimie du Solide - Site Artois (UCCS Artois), Université d'Artois (UA)-Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies-Ecole Centrale de Lille-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille (ENSCL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide - UMR 8181 (UCCS), Centrale Lille Institut (CLIL)-Université d'Artois (UA)-Centrale Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lille, UCCS Équipe Couches Minces & Nanomatériaux, Centrale Lille Institut (CLIL)-Université d'Artois (UA)-Centrale Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lille-Centrale Lille Institut (CLIL)-Université d'Artois (UA)-Centrale Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lille, Laboratoire Francis PERRIN (LFP - URA 2453), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centrale Lille Institut (CLIL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies, Université d'Artois (UA)-Centrale Lille-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université d'Artois (UA)-Centrale Lille-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Artois (UA)-Centrale Lille-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centrale Lille Institut (CLIL), Berrier, Elise, and Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies-Centrale Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
XPS ,[CHIM.CATA] Chemical Sciences/Catalysis ,LEIS ,[CHIM.CATA]Chemical Sciences/Catalysis ,ToF-SIMS ,Raman ,LaFeO 3 ,perovskite ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience; Lanthanum orthoferrite, a highly potential three-way catalyst, shaped as apolycrys-talline thin film has been comprehensively analysed by combining bulk and surface characterization techniques. The possibility to accomplish unprecedented surface information has been presented, thanks to the combined use of LEIS, XPS and ToF-SIMS. The structural, morphological and surface properties at nano-metric scale make such thin films indistinguishable from powdered solids. Thus, 5 the relevance of using such model materials for advanced surface investigations of LaFeO 3±δ-based three-way catalysts has been demonstrated.
- Published
- 2018
5. LaFeO3 thin films as relevant models for the surface investigation of 3‐way catalysts.
- Author
-
Nandi, Shreya, Blanck, Dimitri, Carlier, Thomas, Chambrier, Marie‐Hélène, Mamede, Anne‐Sophie, Trentesaux, Martine, Simon, Pardis, Nuns, Nicolas, Roussel, Pascal, Ferri, Anthony, Paul, Jean‐Francois, and Berrier, Elise
- Subjects
SECONDARY ion mass spectrometry ,CATALYSTS ,LANTHANUM ,ORTHOFERRITES ,CRYSTAL morphology - Abstract
Lanthanum orthoferrite, a highly potential 3‐way catalyst, shaped as a polycrystalline thin film has been comprehensively analysed by combining bulk and surface characterization techniques. The possibility to accomplish unprecedented surface information has been presented, thanks to the combined use of LEIS, XPS, and ToF‐SIMS. The structural, morphological, and surface properties at nanometric scale make such thin films indistinguishable from powdered solids. Thus, the relevance of using such model materials for advanced surface investigations of LaFeO3±δ‐based 3‐way catalysts has been demonstrated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Synthèse de nanoparticules d’oxydes de titane par pyrolyse laser - Etude des propriétés optiques et de la structure électronique
- Author
-
Simon, Pardis, Laboratoire Francis PERRIN (LFP - URA 2453), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, Nathalie Herlin-Boime, and STAR, ABES
- Subjects
Laser pyrolysis ,EELS ,Oxydes de titane ,Pyrolyse laser ,Nanoparticules ,Propriétés optiques ,Photovoltaïque ,Oxynitures de titane ,Titanium oxides ,XANES ,EXAFS ,[CHIM.OTHE] Chemical Sciences/Other ,XPS ,Nanoparticles ,[CHIM.OTHE]Chemical Sciences/Other - Abstract
The synthesis of titanium oxide nanoparticles by laser pyrolysis is studied in this work. This original gas phase technique is a versatile method which allows us to obtain a one-step synthesis of nanoparticles of controlled size, chemical composition and crystalline structure.In this study, two approaches have been proposed to synthesize titanium oxides nanoparticles with absorption in the visible range. In the first place, the synthesis of nitrogen doped titanium dioxide (TiO2) and second, the synthesis of less oxidized titanium oxides than TiO2.First, the synthesis of titanium dioxide nanoparticles is achieved through the use of titanium tetraisopropoxide as a precursor. The laser pyrolysis allows us to control the obtained TiO2 phase, anatase or rutile. Then, using ammonia as a dopant, we were able to synthesize nitrogen doped TiO2 anatase, with an absorption in the visible.Second, by changing the synthesis parameters, it was possible to synthesize nanoparticles of Magnéli phases, also having absorption in the visible. It was also possible to obtain under atmospheric pressure the TiO2-II phase, a high-pressure phase of TiO2 by oxidation of one of the Magnéli phases.Third, using the reducing effect of ammonia we were able to synthesize titanium oxynitrides, Ti(O,N). A detailed study by X-ray diffraction, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy and a study in temperature, allowed us to characterize the structure of this unusual phase. In addition, the optical properties were very interesting, since the material undergoes a transition metal/semiconductor depending on its oxidation and has a very high absorption in the visible region.Finally, the TiO2 nanoparticles and nitrogen doped TiO2 were used for the development of solid state, dye-sensitized solar cells. Initial results show that the morphology of these nanoparticles is suitable for their use for such devices, with yields close to the world state of the art. Secondly, it shows that the nitrogen doping allows to collect a larger amount of photons, through the area of absorption of these nanoparticles and to generate a higher current density., La synthèse de nanoparticules d’oxydes de titane par pyrolyse laser est étudiée dans ce mémoire. Cette technique de synthèse en voie gaz originale nous permet de modifier de manière souple les conditions de réaction et d’obtenir en une seule étape de synthèse des nanoparticules de taille, composition chimique et structure cristallographique contrôlées.Lors de cette étude, deux voies ont été envisagée afin de synthétiser des nanoparticules d’oxydes de titane présentant une absorption dans le domaine du visible. D’une part la synthèse de dioxyde de titane (TiO2) dopé azote et d’autre part, la synthèse d’oxydes de titane moins oxydés que le TiO2.Premièrement, la synthèse de nanoparticules de dioxyde de titane est réalisée grâce à l’utilisation du tetraisopropoxyde de titane comme précurseur. La pyrolyse laser nous permet de contrôler la phase de TiO2 obtenue, anatase ou rutile. Puis, en employant l’ammoniac comme dopant, nous avons pu synthétiser du TiO2 anatase dopé azote, présentant une absorption dans le visible.Deuxièmement, en modifiant les paramètres de synthèse, il a été possible de synthétiser des phases de Magnéli sous forme de nanoparticules, présentant également une absorption dans le visible. Il a également été possible d’obtenir à pression atmosphérique la phase TiO2-II, qui est une phase haute pression du TiO2, par oxydation d’une des phases de Magnéli. Troisièmement, en employant l’effet réducteur de l’ammoniac nous avons réussi à synthétiser des nanoparticules d’oxynitrures de titane Ti(O,N). Une étude poussée par diffraction de rayons X, spectroscopie d’absorption des rayons X, spectroscopie de photoélectrons X, spectroscopie de perte d’énergie électronique ainsi qu’une étude en température, nous ont permis de bien caractériser la structure de cette phase peu commune. De plus, les propriétés optiques se sont révélées très intéressante, puisque le matériau subit une transition métal/semi-conducteur selon son oxydation et présente une absorption très importante dans la région du visible.Enfin, les nanoparticules de TiO2 et de TiO2 dopées azote ont été employées pour l’élaboration de cellules solaire tout solide à colorant organique. Les premiers résultats montrent d’une part que la morphologie des ces nanoparticules est adaptée à leur emploi pour ce type de dispositifs, avec des rendements proche de l’état de l’art mondial. Et d’autre part, que le dopage à l’azote permet de collecter une quantité de photons plus importante grâce au domaine d’absorption de ces nanoparticules et de générer une densité de courant plus élevée.
- Published
- 2011
7. Mn- or Cu- substituted LaFeO[formula omitted]-based three-way catalysts: Highlighting different catalytically operating modes of La[formula omitted]Fe[formula omitted]M[formula omitted]O[formula omitted] (M=Cu, Mn).
- Author
-
Nandi, Shreya, Wu, Jiang Xiang, Simon, Pardis, Nuns, Nicolas, Trentesaux, Martine, Tougerti, Asma, Fonda, Emiliano, Girardon, Jean-Sébastien, Paul, Jean-François, Mamede, Anne-Sophie, and Berrier, Elise
- Subjects
- *
SURFACE analysis , *CATALYSTS , *POLYCYCLIC aromatic hydrocarbons , *MANGANESE , *CITRATES - Abstract
[Display omitted] • The structure and surface composition of Cu- and Mn-doped La 0.7 FeO 3 was refined using both bulk and surface characterization techniques • The CuO segregated phase plays the role of redox-active center in Cu-LaFeO 3 material. • Mn 3 + cations embedded at B-site of the perovskite lattice are the major redox-active centers in Mn-doped La 0.7 FeO 3. The present work aims at presenting our investigations on the redox behaviour of Cu- or Mn-doped LaFeO 3 -based perovskite powders under three-way catalysis (TWC) relevant conditions. Two distinct La-deficient catalysts of generic formula La 0.67 Fe 0.8 Mn 0.2 O 3 and La 0.67 Fe 0.8 Cu 0.2 O 3 denoted as Mn-dLFO and Cu-dLFO, respectively, were prepared based on the conventional citrate complexation route and systematically investigated using complementary characterisation techniques. This study has made it possible to highlight fundamentally different structures. In Cu-dLFO, most Cu 2 + cations are expelled from the LaFeO 3 perovskite lattice in the form of a segregated CuO phase. On the other hand, in the case of Mn-dLFO, majority of Mn 3 + cations are stabilised within the perovskite solid solution, while substantial iron exsolution in the form of an additional α -Fe 2 O 3 phase was evidenced. The evolution of both catalysts during CO-TPR using operando Raman revealed the formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) besides the relative structural stability of the LaFeO 3 lattice. The reduction of Mn 3 + to Mn 2 + , indirectly suggested by Raman analysis, is further supported by a quasi- in situ XPS study. The latter also evidenced the reduction of CuO to metal copper to a large extent in Cu-dLFO. In addition, a share of the α -Fe 2 O 3 phase present in Mn-dLFO is reduced to metal Fe 0 during CO oxidation, and is fully re-oxidised upon NO reduction. Our investigation thus evidences that both copper and manganese sites in Cu-dLFO and Mn-dLFO, respectively, are redox-active centres upon CO oxidation/NO reduction with, however, varying operating modes underpinned by their fundamentally different structures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.