1. The Adaptive Gain Integrating Pixel Detector at the European XFEL
- Author
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Allahgholi, Aschkan, Becker, Julian, Delfs, Annette, Dinapoli, Roberto, Goettlicher, Peter, Greiffenberg, Dominic, Henrich, Beat, Hirsemann, Helmut, Kuhn, Manuela, Klanner, Robert, Klyuev, Alexander, Krueger, Hans, Lange, Sabine, Laurus, Torsten, Marras, Alessandro, Mezza, Davide, Mozzanica, Aldo, Niemann, Magdalena, Poehlsen, Jennifer, Schwandt, Joern, Sheviakov, Igor, Shi, Xintian, Smoljanin, Sergej, Steffen, Lothar, Sztuk-Dambietz, Jolanta, Trunk, Ulrich, Xia, Qingqing, Zeribi, Mourad, Zhang, Jiaguo, Zimmer, Manfred, Schmitt, Bernd, and Graafsma, Heinz
- Subjects
X-ray detector ,Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,FOS: Physical sciences ,European XFEL ,Acceleratorfysik och instrumentering ,Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det) ,Accelerator Physics and Instrumentation ,Research Papers ,AGIPD ,ddc:550 ,Physics::Accelerator Physics ,Radiologi och bildbehandling ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Medical Imaging - Abstract
Journal of synchrotron radiation 26(1), 74 - 82 (2019). doi:10.1107/S1600577518016077, The Adaptive Gain Integrating Pixel Detector (AGIPD) is an X-ray imager, custom designed for the European X-ray Free-Electron Laser (XFEL). It is a fast, low-noise integrating detector, with an adaptive gain amplifier per pixel. This has an equivalent noise of less than 1 keV when detecting single photons and, when switched into another gain state, a dynamic range of more than 10$^4$ photons of 12 keV. In burst mode the system is able to store 352 images while running at up to 6.5 MHz, which is compatible with the 4.5 MHz frame rate at the European XFEL. The AGIPD system was installed and commissioned in August 2017, and successfully used for the first experiments at the Single Particles, Clusters and Biomolecules (SPB) experimental station at the European XFEL since September 2017. This paper describes the principal components and performance parameters of the system., Published by Wiley-Blackwell, Chester
- Published
- 2019