1. A facile and economical approach to fabricate a single-piece bipolar plate for PEM electrolyzers.
- Author
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Janßen, Holger, Holtwerth, Sebastian, Zwaygardt, Walter, Stähler, Andrea, Behr, Wilfried, Federmann, Dirk, Carmo, Marcelo, Lehnert, Werner, and Müller, Martin
- Subjects
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WATER electrolysis , *DIFFUSION bonding (Metals) , *MARKET penetration , *MANUFACTURING processes , *ENERGY futures , *ELECTROLYTIC cells , *PROTON exchange membrane fuel cells , *ELECTROLYSIS - Abstract
Water electrolysis will be an essential element of the future energy system, with hydrogen serving as a climate-friendly energy storage medium. To make electrolyzers suitable for market penetration at scale, the cost of manufacturing megawatt electrolyzers must be minimized, with no detrimental effects to their performance and lifetime. Here we show a facile and cost-effective manufacturing method to produce one-piece Ti-based bipolar plates. Low-cost and commercially and readily available feedstock materials (blank sheets, expanded metals and nonwovens) are positively joined using an innovative welding process, diffusion bonding. This approach reduces the contact resistances that can occur with multi-part bipolar plates by around 75%, reducing the number of components and therefore significantly simplifying stack assembly. Ex-situ tests on the contact pressure distribution on the active cell surface reveal a homogeneous pattern with values of about 3.75 MPa (± 1.25 MPa). In a first proof-of-concept, a five-cell short stack with a 100 cm2 active cell area, average cell voltages of 1.71 V at 2 A cm−2 could be achieved using our new stack concept. • Detailed insight into the plate design, construction, production and verification. • Main feature of the novel bipolar plate is the one-piece-approach. • Development of a welding-based production process; elimination of contact resistances. • Approach increases the reliability and decreases the duration of the stack assembly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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