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Submitted by Fabio Henrique Araujo Martins (fabiohamartins@yahoo.com.br) on 2020-05-06T17:23:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Texto FINAL da tese do Fabio Martins.pdf: 1381723 bytes, checksum: 14e354d44eab662f643ea7cc1a843b29 (MD5) Submitted by Fabio Henrique Araujo Martins (fabiohamartins@yahoo.com.br) on 2020-05-06T17:23:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Texto FINAL da tese do Fabio Martins.pdf: 1381723 bytes, checksum: 14e354d44eab662f643ea7cc1a843b29 (MD5) Submitted by Fabio Henrique Araujo Martins (fabiohamartins@yahoo.com.br) on 2020-05-06T17:23:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Texto FINAL da tese do Fabio Martins.pdf: 1381723 bytes, checksum: 14e354d44eab662f643ea7cc1a843b29 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Maria Luiza Carpi Semeghini (luiza@assis.unesp.br) on 2020-05-07T12:48:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 martins_fha_dr_assis.pdf: 1381723 bytes, checksum: 14e354d44eab662f643ea7cc1a843b29 (MD5) Submitted by Fabio Henrique Araujo Martins (fabiohamartins@yahoo.com.br) on 2020-05-06T17:23:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Texto FINAL da tese do Fabio Martins.pdf: 1381723 bytes, checksum: 14e354d44eab662f643ea7cc1a843b29 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Maria Luiza Carpi Semeghini (luiza@assis.unesp.br) on 2020-05-07T12:48:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 martins_fha_dr_assis.pdf: 1381723 bytes, checksum: 14e354d44eab662f643ea7cc1a843b29 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2020-05-07T12:48:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 martins_fha_dr_assis.pdf: 1381723 bytes, checksum: 14e354d44eab662f643ea7cc1a843b29 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-03-05 Submitted by Fabio Henrique Araujo Martins (fabiohamartins@yahoo.com.br) on 2020-05-06T17:23:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Texto FINAL da tese do Fabio Martins.pdf: 1381723 bytes, checksum: 14e354d44eab662f643ea7cc1a843b29 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2020-05-07T12:48:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 martins_fha_dr_assis.pdf: 1381723 bytes, checksum: 14e354d44eab662f643ea7cc1a843b29 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-03-05 Approved for entry into archive by Maria Luiza Carpi Semeghini (luiza@assis.unesp.br) on 2020-05-07T12:48:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 martins_fha_dr_assis.pdf: 1381723 bytes, checksum: 14e354d44eab662f643ea7cc1a843b29 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Maria Luiza Carpi Semeghini (luiza@assis.unesp.br) on 2020-05-07T12:48:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 martins_fha_dr_assis.pdf: 1381723 bytes, checksum: 14e354d44eab662f643ea7cc1a843b29 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Maria Luiza Carpi Semeghini (luiza@assis.unesp.br) on 2020-05-07T12:48:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 martins_fha_dr_assis.pdf: 1381723 bytes, checksum: 14e354d44eab662f643ea7cc1a843b29 (MD5) Submitted by Fabio Henrique Araujo Martins (fabiohamartins@yahoo.com.br) on 2020-05-06T17:23:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Texto FINAL da tese do Fabio Martins.pdf: 1381723 bytes, checksum: 14e354d44eab662f643ea7cc1a843b29 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2020-05-07T12:48:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 martins_fha_dr_assis.pdf: 1381723 bytes, checksum: 14e354d44eab662f643ea7cc1a843b29 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-03-05 Approved for entry into archive by Maria Luiza Carpi Semeghini (luiza@assis.unesp.br) on 2020-05-07T12:48:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 martins_fha_dr_assis.pdf: 1381723 bytes, checksum: 14e354d44eab662f643ea7cc1a843b29 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2020-05-07T12:48:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 martins_fha_dr_assis.pdf: 1381723 bytes, checksum: 14e354d44eab662f643ea7cc1a843b29 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-03-05 Approved for entry into archive by Maria Luiza Carpi Semeghini (luiza@assis.unesp.br) on 2020-05-07T12:48:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 martins_fha_dr_assis.pdf: 1381723 bytes, checksum: 14e354d44eab662f643ea7cc1a843b29 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2020-05-07T12:48:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 martins_fha_dr_assis.pdf: 1381723 bytes, checksum: 14e354d44eab662f643ea7cc1a843b29 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-03-05 Made available in DSpace on 2020-05-07T12:48:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 martins_fha_dr_assis.pdf: 1381723 bytes, checksum: 14e354d44eab662f643ea7cc1a843b29 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-03-05 Submitted by Fabio Henrique Araujo Martins (fabiohamartins@yahoo.com.br) on 2020-05-06T17:23:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Texto FINAL da tese do Fabio Martins.pdf: 1381723 bytes, checksum: 14e354d44eab662f643ea7cc1a843b29 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Maria Luiza Carpi Semeghini (luiza@assis.unesp.br) on 2020-05-07T12:48:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 martins_fha_dr_assis.pdf: 1381723 bytes, checksum: 14e354d44eab662f643ea7cc1a843b29 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Maria Luiza Carpi Semeghini (luiza@assis.unesp.br) on 2020-05-07T12:48:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 martins_fha_dr_assis.pdf: 1381723 bytes, checksum: 14e354d44eab662f643ea7cc1a843b29 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2020-05-07T12:48:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 martins_fha_dr_assis.pdf: 1381723 bytes, checksum: 14e354d44eab662f643ea7cc1a843b29 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-03-05 Made available in DSpace on 2020-05-07T12:48:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 martins_fha_dr_assis.pdf: 1381723 bytes, checksum: 14e354d44eab662f643ea7cc1a843b29 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-03-05 Made available in DSpace on 2020-05-07T12:48:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 martins_fha_dr_assis.pdf: 1381723 bytes, checksum: 14e354d44eab662f643ea7cc1a843b29 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-03-05 Approved for entry into archive by Maria Luiza Carpi Semeghini (luiza@assis.unesp.br) on 2020-05-07T12:48:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 martins_fha_dr_assis.pdf: 1381723 bytes, checksum: 14e354d44eab662f643ea7cc1a843b29 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2020-05-07T12:48:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 martins_fha_dr_assis.pdf: 1381723 bytes, checksum: 14e354d44eab662f643ea7cc1a843b29 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-03-05 Approved for entry into archive by Maria Luiza Carpi Semeghini (luiza@assis.unesp.br) on 2020-05-07T12:48:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 martins_fha_dr_assis.pdf: 1381723 bytes, checksum: 14e354d44eab662f643ea7cc1a843b29 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2020-05-07T12:48:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 martins_fha_dr_assis.pdf: 1381723 bytes, checksum: 14e354d44eab662f643ea7cc1a843b29 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-03-05 Made available in DSpace on 2020-05-07T12:48:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 martins_fha_dr_assis.pdf: 1381723 bytes, checksum: 14e354d44eab662f643ea7cc1a843b29 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-03-05 Approved for entry into archive by Maria Luiza Carpi Semeghini (luiza@assis.unesp.br) on 2020-05-07T12:48:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 martins_fha_dr_assis.pdf: 1381723 bytes, checksum: 14e354d44eab662f643ea7cc1a843b29 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2020-05-07T12:48:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 martins_fha_dr_assis.pdf: 1381723 bytes, checksum: 14e354d44eab662f643ea7cc1a843b29 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-03-05 Made available in DSpace on 2020-05-07T12:48:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 martins_fha_dr_assis.pdf: 1381723 bytes, checksum: 14e354d44eab662f643ea7cc1a843b29 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-03-05 Com o título 'Sobre a violência no Brasil: questões e problemas para o Direito e a Psicologia’ o trabalho tem o objetivo de, através de uma articulação interdisciplinar entre temas como Criminologia, Justiça de Transição e Psicanálise discutir o fenômeno da violência mediante aparato de Estado em nosso país. Metodologicamente a presente tese parte do estudo das ‘gambiarras’ como descartáveis conceituais, como ‘peskizas indisciplinares’. A partir da guerra como analisador da sociedade, a investigação percorre o passado da história brasileira, procurando desvendar os mecanismos de produção e reprodução da ordem dominante. Sua trajetória se inscreve no estudo do Relatório Final da Comissão Nacional da Verdade, com especial destaque às análises dedicadas aos povos indígenas, particularmente ao que se refere ao povo Guarani-kaiowá no Estado do Mato Grosso do Sul. O recorte teórico estuda os efeitos psicossociais da impunidade por graves violações de Direitos Humanos e dos chamados ‘níveis psicossociais da lei’. Aborda ainda as tecnologias de negação, com seus discursos justificadores e técnicas de negação. A tese ainda discorre sobre a luta pelo Direito a memória, verdade e justiça no processo de transição democrática, fechando os trabalhos numa leitura psicanalítica do problema do poder e da repetição da violência no Brasil. With the title 'About violence in Brazil: issues and problems for Law and Psychology' the work aims to, through an interdisciplinary articulation between themes such as Criminology, Transitional Justice and Psychoanalysis, discuss the phenomenon of violence through state apparatus in our country. Methodologically, the present thesis is based on the study of 'gambiarras' as conceptual disposables, as 'peskizas indisciplinares'. From the war as an analyzer of society, the investigation goes through the past of Brazilian history, seeking to unveil the mechanisms of production and reproduction of the dominant order. Its trajectory is inscribed in the study of the Final Report of the National Truth Commission, with special emphasis on the analyses dedicated to the indigenous peoples, particularly the Guarani-kaiowá people in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul. The theoretical cutout studies the psychosocial effects of impunity for serious human rights violations and the so-called 'psychosocial levels of law'. It also addresses the technologies of denial, with its justifiable speeches and techniques of denial. The thesis also discusses the struggle for the right to memory, truth and justice in the process of democratic transition, closing the work in a psychoanalytical reading of the problem of power and the repetition of violence in Brazil.

Did the entry by the International Criminal Court (ICC) into the 2007-2008 postelection dispute ruffle feathers among Kenya’s politicians and influence the results of the 2013 elections? This article argues that the indictment of prominent Kenyans by the ICC for atrocities committed during the postelection violence was the first attempt to break a vicious cycle of impunity deeply entrenched in the country’s body politic. However, the indictees exploited cases against them to exacerbate ethnic fault lines, polarise the country and ensure the controversial victory by Uhuru Kenyatta and William Ruto during the 2013 elections despite facing egregious charges before the ICC. Crucially, the ICC precipitated uncertainty and trepidation among Kenya’s kleptocrats in power since 1963, the year of Kenya’s independence. Kenyatta’s controversial presidential victory in 2013 was both personal and oligarchic as it ensured continued stranglehold on Kenya’s political and economic spheres by a self-reporuding plutocracy. With control of state apparatus, Kenyatta and Ruto successfully fought back against the threat posed by the ICC. The article analyses ICC politics impunity, and ethnic politics through the prism of Kenya’s cases before the ICC., A entrada pelo Tribunal Penal Internacional (TPI) nas disputas pós-eleitorais de 2007-2008 causou preocupação entre os políticos do Quênia e influenciou os resultados das eleições de 2013? Este artigo argumenta que o indiciamento de quenianos proeminentes pelo TPI por atrocidades cometidas durante a violência pós-eleitoral foi a primeira tentativa de quebrar um ciclo vicioso de impunidade profundamente entrincheirado no corpo político do país. Entretanto, os indiciados exploraram os casos contra eles para exacerbar descontinuidades étnicas, polarizar o país e garantir uma controversa vitória por Uhuru Kenyatta e William Ruto durante as eleições de 2013, apesar de enfrentarem acusações abomináveis perante o TPI. Crucialmente, o Tribunal precipitou incerteza e trepidação entre os cleptocratas que estavam no poder no Quênia desde 1963, o ano da independência do país. A vitória presidencial controversa de Kenyatta em 2013 foi tanto pessoal quanto oligárquica, já que garantiu a continuidade do controle das esferas políticas e econômicas do Quênia por uma plutocracia autorreplicante. Com o controle do aparato estatal, Kenyatta e Ruto conseguiram com sucesso combater a ameaça representada pelo TPI. O artigo analisa a impunidade política no TPI, e a política étnica, através do prisma dos casos do Quênia perante o TPI.

A antropologia forense tem desempenhado um importante papel no combate à violência e à impunidade em muitos países do mundo. Apesar da sua reconhecida competência para lidar com restos humanos esqueletonizados, uma pesquisa realizada em delegacias de Polícia Civil e em institutos médico-legais de seis capitais brasileiras demonstrou o quanto a sua prática tem sido negligenciada. Os principais problemas apontados pela pesquisa são a falta de capacitação específica entre os profissionais que realizam as perícias em campo e laboratório, além da necessidade de implementação de um banco de dados de pessoas desaparecidas com informações de interesse antropológico. Como resultado desta situação, um número expressivo de cadáveres sai das instituições periciais sem identificação positiva e inquéritos policiais sobre homicídios permanecem sem resolução, contribuindo para o agravamento do quadro de impunidade e violência que assola o país.Forensic anthropology is playing an increasingly important role facing violence and impunity in many countries. A research performed at police stations of Civil Police and Forensic Institutes of six Brazilian capitals demonstrated that the practice of recover and positive identification of human remains has been neglected in different levels. The main problem is the lack of specific training of the professionals that accomplish the expertise in field and laboratory, but also the fact that no anthropological database of disappeared people is available. As a result of this situation, an expressive number of human remains leave the forensic institutes without positive identification, and criminal inquiries of homicides stay without resolution, contributing to the aggravation of the violence and impunity scenery that devastates the country.

Orientador: Professora Maria Stela Grossi Porto Tese de Doutorado Data da defesa: 28.02.2012

Submitted by Thiago de Oliveira Gonzaga (thiago.gonzaga@fjp.mg.gov.br) on 2022-01-19T13:55:12Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) A polícia prende, mas a Justiça solta.pdf: 199470 bytes, checksum: 4a23a15edb645a56690ff29e91f32717 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Renato Lourenço (renato.lourenco@fjp.mg.gov.br) on 2022-01-19T17:36:04Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) A polícia prende, mas a Justiça solta.pdf: 199470 bytes, checksum: 4a23a15edb645a56690ff29e91f32717 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2022-01-19T17:36:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) A polícia prende, mas a Justiça solta.pdf: 199470 bytes, checksum: 4a23a15edb645a56690ff29e91f32717 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 Instituto de Estudos Comparados em Administração Institucional de Conflitos Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros Fundação João Pinheiro Diante do aumento das taxas de criminalidade, a sociedade brasileira apela para o poder repressivo do Estado e para a prisão como solução dos males causados pela escalada do crime e da violência. A sociedade quer paz e, ingenuamente, acredita que a polícia é a única instituição responsável por ela. Por sua vez, policiais se defendem alegando que fazem o trabalho que lhes é prescrito prendendo os criminosos, mas que, lamentavelmente, “a polícia prende, mas a justiça solta”. Promotores e juízes das varas criminais reclamam da saturação do sistema carcerário, da legislação e do trabalho da polícia. Assim, o jargão em tela sugere vários questionamentos. Trata-se de uma realidade ou de um mito para eximir o trabalho da polícia e colocar a “culpa” no sistema judiciário? Qual é o papel das Polícias Civil e Militar nesse contexto? Qual é a participação dos promotores e juízes? Como e por que tantos presos são postos em liberdade? Quem são esses presos? Como é possível combater a impunidade? O presente artigo pretende refletir sobre essas perguntas. As crime rates increase in Brazil, Brazilian society resorts to both the repressive power of the State and imprisonment as solutions to the problems stemming from the escalation of crime and violence. Society wants peace, and naively believes that the police are the only institution that can provide it. Police officers, in turn, excuse themselves by claiming that they are doing their job properly, i.e. arresting criminals, but they add that unfortunately “the police arrest criminals, but the courts set them free”. Prosecuting attorneys and criminal court judges say that the prison system is overloaded, and complain about the law and the work of the police. The quote above, therefore, raises many questions. Is it really accurate or is it just a myth to render the police exempt and put the “blame” on the legal system? Given this state of affairs, what is the role of the Civil and Military Police? What part should prosecutors and judges play? Why are so many prisoners discharged? How? Who are these people? How can one fight impunity? These are some of the issues this paper aims to reflect upon. Governo e Política

A antropologia forense tem desempenhado um importante papel no combate à violência e à impunidade em muitos países do mundo. Apesar da sua reconhecida competência para lidar com restos humanos esqueletonizados, uma pesquisa realizada em delegacias de Polícia Civil e em institutos médico-legais de seis capitais brasileiras demonstrou o quanto a sua prática tem sido negligenciada. Os principais problemas apontados pela pesquisa são a falta de capacitação específica entre os profissionais que realizam as perícias em campo e laboratório, além da necessidade de implementação de um banco de dados de pessoas desaparecidas com informações de interesse antropológico. Como resultado desta situação, um número expressivo de cadáveres sai das instituições periciais sem identificação positiva e inquéritos policiais sobre homicídios permanecem sem resolução, contribuindo para o agravamento do quadro de impunidade e violência que assola o país. Forensic anthropology is playing an increasingly important role facing violence and impunity in many countries. A research performed at police stations of Civil Police and Forensic Institutes of six Brazilian capitals demonstrated that the practice of recover and positive identification of human remains has been neglected in different levels. The main problem is the lack of specific training of the professionals that accomplish the expertise in field and laboratory, but also the fact that no anthropological database of disappeared people is available. As a result of this situation, an expressive number of human remains leave the forensic institutes without positive identification, and criminal inquiries of homicides stay without resolution, contributing to the aggravation of the violence and impunity scenery that devastates the country.

Síntese de palestra proferida no 9.º Seminário Internacional do IBCCRIM. Submitted by Lamôni Feitosa Siqueira null (lamoni@stj.jus.br) on 2015-03-25T16:59:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 outras_faces_violencia_cortella.pdf: 533828 bytes, checksum: 53530da6356759cf887ef1aa37c0a7ca (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-25T16:59:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 outras_faces_violencia_cortella.pdf: 533828 bytes, checksum: 53530da6356759cf887ef1aa37c0a7ca (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004