1. Prevention and Therapy of Metastatic HER-2+ Mammary Carcinoma with a Human Candidate HER-2 Virus-like Particle Vaccine
- Author
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Francesca Ruzzi, Arianna Palladini, Stine Clemmensen, Anette Strøbæk, Nicolaas Buijs, Tanja Domeyer, Jerzy Dorosz, Vladislav Soroka, Dagmara Grzadziela, Christina Jo Rasmussen, Ida Busch Nielsen, Max Soegaard, Maria Sofia Semprini, Laura Scalambra, Stefania Angelicola, Lorena Landuzzi, Pier-Luigi Lollini, and Mette Thorn
- Subjects
breast cancer ,vaccine ,virus-like particles (cVLP) ,HER-2 ,tyrosine kinase receptor ,target therapies ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
Vaccines are a promising therapeutic alternative to monoclonal antibodies against HER-2+ breast cancer. We present the preclinical activity of an ES2B-C001, a VLP-based vaccine being developed for human breast cancer therapy. FVB mice challenged with HER-2+ mammary carcinoma cells QD developed progressive tumors, whereas all mice vaccinated with ES2B-C001+Montanide ISA 51, and 70% of mice vaccinated without adjuvant, remained tumor-free. ES2B-C001 completely inhibited lung metastases in mice challenged intravenously. HER-2 transgenic Delta16 mice developed mammary carcinomas by 4–8 months of age; two administrations of ES2B-C001+Montanide prevented tumor onset for >1 year. Young Delta16 mice challenged intravenously with QD cells developed a mean of 68 lung nodules in 13 weeks, whereas all mice vaccinated with ES2B-C001+Montanide, and 73% of mice vaccinated without adjuvant, remained metastasis-free. ES2B-C001 in adjuvant elicited strong anti-HER-2 antibody responses comprising all Ig isotypes; titers ranging from 1–10 mg/mL persisted for many months. Antibodies inhibited the 3D growth of human HER-2+ trastuzumab-sensitive and -resistant breast cancer cells. Vaccination did not induce cytokine storms; however, it increased the ELISpot frequency of IFN-γ secreting HER-2-specific splenocytes. ES2B-C001 is a promising candidate vaccine for the therapy of tumors expressing HER-2. Preclinical results warrant further development towards human clinical studies.
- Published
- 2022
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