4 results on '"BIDEGAIN, GERMÁN"'
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2. Interseccionalidad y coaliciones de movimientos sociales: el caso de la nueva agenda de derechos en Uruguay.
- Author
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Bidegain, Germán, Freigedo, Martín, and Goinheix, Sebastián
- Subjects
- *
SOCIAL movements , *GOVERNMENT policy , *SOCIAL networks , *NEW right (Politics) , *INTERSECTIONALITY , *SOCIAL change , *SOCIAL action , *SOCIAL network analysis , *SOCIAL clubs - Abstract
This article contributes to our understanding of how social movement coalitions with an intersectional political perspective function. It analyzes the development in Uruguay of a network of social movements that successfully promoted the so-called "new rights agenda" during the progressive government (2005-2020). This case is particularly interesting given its level of success in terms of legal changes and public policies and the role played by social movements in these changes. Considering the above, do Uruguayan social organizations in the new rights agenda form an integrated network of action? If so, what level of segmentation do these organizations assume based on their main issues? Through an analysis of networks, we show that these organizations operate within an integrated network, which is reinforced by the presence of specific entities that play a central intermediary role. However, the existence of organizational link segmentation is evident, indicating that while there is some capacity for interaction among different social movement industries, a thematic logic predominates when understanding interactions within the network. The network analysis presented is based on information collected in an original survey conducted with 49 organizations in Montevideo involved in the new rights agenda. Empirically, the article advances our knowledge of this unique case in the Latin American context through an innovative methodology for analyzing these phenomena. On a theoretical level, it addresses recent discussions in the literature concerning the impact of an intersectional perspective on the actions and outcomes of social movements and their capacity to create effective coalitions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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3. New contentiousness and links between social movements, political parties and the government in progressive Uruguay (2005-2020)
- Author
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Bidegain, Germán, Freigedo, Martín, and Puntigliano Casulo, Diego
- Subjects
Uruguay ,Frente Amplio ,social movements ,social conflicts ,movimientos sociales ,conflictos sociales ,Sociologia - Abstract
En 2005, el triunfo del Frente Amplio (FA) modificó la estructura de oportunidad política del país por tratarse de un partido político de izquierda, tradicional aliado de los movimientos sociales en las distintas campañas de protesta contra los gobiernos que se sucedieron entre 1985 y 2014. Luego de 15 años de gobierno del FA, cabe preguntarse: ¿Qué novedades existieron en la matriz de articulación sociopolítica del país? ¿Cómo afectaron los cambios a la conflictividad sociopolítica del país? En este artículo nos centraremos en tres expresiones de conflictividad novedosas que dieron cuenta de patrones de relacionamiento inéditos entre movimientos sociales, sistema político y gobierno: la ola de protesta del movimiento ambiental contra inversiones extranjeras directas, los grupos anti-derechos que reaccionaron a la nueva agenda de derechos, y el movimiento Un Solo Uruguay, que planteó conflictos redistributivos asociados a las demandas tradicionales de las gremiales rurales. Estos casos expresan dos novedades importantes. Por un lado, rompen con la histórica articulación entre el FA y los movimientos sociales. Por otro, el surgimiento de movimientos sociales asociados a las demandas de los partidos de derecha. ==== In 2005, the electoral victory of the Frente Amplio (FA) changed the Uruguayan political opportunity structure. This left-wing party was an ally to the country’s social movements in several campaigns against right-wing ruling governments between 1985 and 2004. The FA remained in power for 15 years. What were the changes in the country’s historical articulation pattern between social and political actors? How did these changes affect the country’s sociopolitical conflicts? In this article we will focus on three emerging expressions of conflict that accounted for unprecedented relationship patterns between social movements, the political system and the government: the protesting wave of environmental movement against direct foreign investment, anti-rights groups’ reaction to the new rights agenda, and the movement Un Solo Uruguay, which raised redistributive issues in connection with rural unions’ traditional demands. These cases explore two important breakthroughs. On the one hand, they effectively break with the historical articulation between FA and the social movements. On the other, the rise of social movements linked to right-wing party claims., In 2005, the electoral victory of the Frente Amplio (FA) changed the Uruguayan political opportunity structure. This left-wing party was an ally to the country’s social movements in several campaigns against right-wing ruling governments between 1985 and 2004. The FA remained in power for 15 years. What were the changes in the country’s historical articulation pattern between social and political actors? How did these changes affect the country’s sociopolitical conflicts? In this article we will focus on three emerging expressions of conflict that accounted for unprecedented relationship patterns between social movements, the political system and the government: the protesting wave of environmental movement against direct foreign investment, anti-rights groups’ reaction to the new rights agenda, and the movement Un Solo Uruguay, which raised redistributive issues in connection with rural unions’ traditional demands. These cases explore two important breakthroughs. On the one hand, they effectively break with the historical articulation between FA and the social movements. On the other, the rise of social movements linked to right-wing party claims.
- Published
- 2021
4. The Role of Policy Entrepreneurs in Explaining the Success or Failure of Policy Reform: The Police and Education Cases in Uruguay (2010-2020).
- Author
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BIDEGAIN, GERMÁN and MILANESI, ALEJANDRO
- Subjects
POLICE education ,COMPARATIVE studies ,ENTREPRENEURSHIP ,POLICE ,REFORMS ,SUCCESS - Abstract
The academic literature has recently started to underscore that the capacity of a policy entrepreneur is not only determined by his conditions as an agent but also by the context in which he/she operates. This article develops a conceptual framework to analyze this kind of context. To test this framework, we develop a qualitative comparative analysis between two policy fields: police and education in Uruguay (2010-2020). These cases offer a fruitful comparison to demonstrate the relevance of context to explain the probability of success of policy entrepreneurs with ambitious reform agendas. In the police sector, we show how the political entrepreneur managed to be successful as an agent of reform due to a series of contextual aspects that were favorably conjugated. In the education sector, this research identified several institutional and political factors that quickly conspired against the possibility to promote change, despite the presence of a reformist policy entrepreneur. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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