1. Prevention of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) in a surgical urology ward: observational study-analysis of the problem and strategies for implementation.
- Author
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Medina-Polo J, Gil-Moradillo J, Justo-Quintas J, González-Padilla DA, García-Rojo E, González-Díaz A, Abad-López P, Hernández-Arroyo M, Santos-Pérez de la Blanca R, Peña-Vallejo H, Téigell-Tobar J, López-Medrano F, and Tejido-Sánchez Á
- Subjects
- Adult, Cross Infection epidemiology, Female, Humans, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Spain epidemiology, Urinary Tract Infections epidemiology, Cross Infection prevention & control, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Urinary Tract Infections prevention & control, Urologic Surgical Procedures
- Abstract
Purpose: Our purpose is to present the results of our working group, with a view to reduce the incidence and improve the management of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) in a urology ward., Methods: The study consists on an observational database designed with the view to analyse the incidence and characteristics of HAIs in Urology. Based on the results obtained, a critical evaluation was carried out and specific measures put in place to reduce HAIs. Finally, the impact and results of the implemented measures were periodically evaluated., Results: The incidence of HAIs in urology decreased from 6.6 to 7.3% in 2012-2014 to 5.4-5.8% in 2016-2018. In patients with immunosuppression the incidence of HAIs decreased from 12.8 to 18% in 2012-2013 to 8.1-10.2% in 2017-2018, in those with a previous urinary infection fell from 13.6 to 4.8%, in those with a urinary catheter prior to admission from 12.6 to 10.8%, and in patients with a nephrostomy tube from 16 to 10.9%. The effect of the protocol also demonstrated a reduction in the percentage of patients with suspicion of HAIs for whom no culture was taken, from 6% in 2012 to zero in 2017 and 2018. Moreover, the implementation of protocols for empirical treatment has reduced the incidence of patients experiencing inadequate empirical antimicrobial therapy from 20 to 8.1%., Conclusion: It is essential to monitor the incidence of HAIs, and preventive measures play a useful role in reducing the rate of infection and in optimising their management.
- Published
- 2020
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