94 results on '"*VIRUS diseases in cattle"'
Search Results
2. Optimal Tracking and Testing of U.S. and Canadian Herds for BSE: A Value-of-Information (VOI) Approach.
- Author
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Cox, Louis Anthony, Popken, Douglas A., VanSickle, John J., and Sahu, Ranajit
- Subjects
RISK management in business ,RISK assessment ,BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy ,VIRUS diseases in cattle - Abstract
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) tests a subset of cattle slaughtered in the United States for bovine spongiform encephalitis (BSE). Knowing the origin of cattle (U.S. vs. Canadian) at testing could enable new testing or surveillance policies based on the origin of cattle testing positive. For example, if a Canadian cow tests positive for BSE, while no U.S. origin cattle do, the United States could subject Canadian cattle to more stringent testing. This article illustrates the application of a value-of-information (VOI) framework to quantify and compare potential economic costs to the United States of implementing tracking cattle origins to the costs of not doing so. The potential economic value of information from a tracking program is estimated to exceed its costs by more than five-fold if such information can reduce future losses in export and domestic markets and reduce future testing costs required to reassure or win back customers. Sensitivity analyses indicate that this conclusion is somewhat robust to many technical, scientific, and market uncertainties, including the current prevalence of BSE in the United States and/or Canada and the likely reactions of consumers to possible future discoveries of BSE in the United States and/or Canada. Indeed, the potential value of tracking information is great enough to justify locating and tracking Canadian cattle already in the United States when this can be done for a reasonable cost. If aggressive tracking and testing can win back lost exports, then the VOI of a tracking program may increase to over half a billion dollars per year. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. FEDERAL REGULATION OF MAD COW DISEASE RISKS.
- Author
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McGarity, Thomas O.
- Subjects
BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy ,VIRUS diseases in cattle ,DELEGATED legislation ,GOVERNMENT policy - Abstract
This article presents information on a set of regulations related to risk associated with mad cow disease, developed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). The USDA told the American public that an outbreak of mad cow disease would never happen in the United States, but it did. After the outbreak, the USDA told the American public that it will never happen again, but it almost certainly will. It is time for the USDA and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to stop using "science-based" excuses for failing to take strong regulatory action to protect the public from mad cow disease and to start following the protective policies of the existing statutes.
- Published
- 2005
4. Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy in a Dairy Cow---Washington State, 2003.
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BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy , *PRION diseases in animals , *VIRUS diseases in cattle , *PREVENTIVE medicine , *PUBLIC health - Abstract
Summarizes the initial findings on the bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) case and describes the public health prevention measures adopted by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to protect the human food supply. Condition of the BSE-positive cow that was slaughtered on December 9, 2003; Discussion on how the USDA with the help of other agencies initiated investigations of potentially exposed cattle and regulated products; Planned actions of the USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service to minimize the risk of human exposure to BSE.
- Published
- 2004
5. The BSE Threat.
- Author
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Joyner, Amy
- Subjects
BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy ,AGRICULTURE ,VIRUS diseases in cattle ,IDENTIFICATION of animals - Abstract
Focuses on the efforts of the U.S. government to address issues on the possible presence of mad cow disease in the cattle market as of June 2004. Background of the disease including its transmission to humans; Details of government regulations from the U.S. Department of Agriculture to safeguard beef products; Concerns related to mad cow disease testing across the country; Implementation of the government's animal identification plan. INSET: Testing for BSE.
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- 2004
6. The Private Testing of Mad Cow Disease: Legal Issues: RL32414.
- Author
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Viña, Stephen R.
- Subjects
BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy ,VIRUS diseases in cattle ,PRION diseases in animals ,DISEASES - Abstract
The positive identification of bovine spongiform encephalopathy or BSE, commonly known as Rmad cow disease,S in a Washington State cow in December of 2003 sparked a number of reactions from the federal government, the meat industry, and close to forty countries world-wide. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), for example, announced a one-time extensive BSE sampling and surveillance program designed to test as many high-risk cattle as possible over a 12 to 18-month period with the assistance of designated state and university diagnostic laboratories across the country. USDA intends to implement the new program by June 1, 2004, and will be using newly USDA-approved RrapidS immunologic test kits. However, most countries quickly banned the importation of United States beef following the announcement. Furthermore, Japan now requires that all cattle killed for its market be tested for BSE. In an effort to meet this new consumer demand, some private slaughterers propose to test 100% of their cattle using USDA approved Rrapid testS kits. For example, Creekstone Farms Premium Beef, a private specialty producer and processor of Black Angus Beef, sought approval from the USDA to conduct voluntary BSE rapid testing for all the cattle it processes in order to promote sales, especially exports. The USDA, however, rejected CreekstoneUs request primarily because the test had only been licensed for animal health RsurveillanceS purposes and Rthe test as proposed by Creekstone would have implied a consumer safety aspect that is not scientifically warranted.S The USDAUs rejection of CreekstoneUs request to privately test all of its cattle for BSE has ignited a significant amount of debate among lawmakers and segments of the beef industry. At issue is whether the USDAUs decision to reject CreekstoneUs request to test all of its animals for BSE was a valid agency action. This report analyzes the legal authority of the USDAUs Animal and Plant Health Protection Service to regulate all testing for BSE, particularly the voluntary testing of 100% of a private companyUs animals with rapid test kits. This analysis also discusses the USDAUs recent rejection of CreekstoneUs application to test all of the cattle it processes for BSE. This report does not discuss the possible role that the Food and Drug Administration may play in the regulation of BSE testing and surveillance, nor does it discuss the jurisdictional issues associated with the potential litigation that may arise from the Creekstone decision. For information on USDA, FDA, and legislative activities relating to BSE, please see CRS Issue Brief IB10127, Mad Cow Disease: Agricultural Issues for Congress. This report will be updated as warranted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2004
7. Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE#, or "Mad Cow Disease"): Current and Proposed Safeguards: RL32199.
- Author
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Lister, Sarah A. and Becker, Geoffrey S.
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BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy ,VIRUS diseases in cattle ,ANIMAL feeds - Abstract
Shortly after the first case of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE or Rmad cow diseaseS) in the United States was announced in December 2003, U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and other officials announced measures to improve existing safeguards against the introduction and spread of BSE. Previously, these safeguards, often called the Rthree firewalls,S were: (1) USDA restrictions on imports of ruminants and their products from countries with BSE; (2) a ban on feeding most mammalian proteins to cattle and other ruminants, issued by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA); and (3) a targeted domestic surveillance program by USDAUs Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), the agency responsible for animal health monitoring and disease control. Some argued that these safeguards were inadequate, as evidenced by the finding of the BSE case and subsequent federal efforts to bolster protections. Most new actions announced by USDA on December 30, 2003 are under the purview of the Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), responsible for the safety of most U.S. meat and poultry. These actions, which some call the Rfourth firewall,S took effect in January 2004 and include: (1) holding tested carcasses until BSE-negative results are obtained; (2) banning nonambulatory (RdownerS) cattle from human food; and (3) banning certain additional animal parts from human food. USDA announced accelerated work on a national animal identification and tracking system, and sought increased funding for that system, for expanded BSE surveillance, and other activities. On January 26, 2004, FDA also announced planned changes to its safeguards, including additional bovine materials banned from the human foods and cosmetics it regulates; a ban on poultry litter, restaurant waste, and ruminant blood products from ruminant feed; and stricter oversight of feed manufacturing. On February 4, 2004, international BSE experts on a USDA-named subcommittee recommended additional steps, including more stringent animal feed restrictions and increased testing of cattle, in part because the panel concluded that BSE might now be resident in North America. Some in industry responded that the panel had exaggerated the risks based on flawed assumptions, and had contradicted other findings, such as a study of the U.S. BSE situation by the Harvard Center for Risk Analysis. Others, including some BSE experts, embraced some or all of the panelUs recommendations. On February 23, 2004, a full committee of USDA advisors questioned some of the subcommittee recommendations, and recommended that the Harvard Center review the subcommittee report in light of its prior work. As Members of Congress conduct oversight of the BSE issue and consider possible legislative options, some have asked whether the expanded agency actions will protect further against BSE, whether they are scientifically sound, and what cost they will impose on taxpayers and industry. Also at issue is whether they will restore foreign marketsU confidence in the safety of U.S. beef, and whether other types of actions should be considered, among other questions. This report will be updated if events warrant. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2004
8. USDA ends BSE investigation; experts call for more safeguards.
- Author
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Kuehn, Bridget M.
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BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy , *VIRUS diseases in cattle , *PRION diseases in animals , *VETERINARY virology - Abstract
Reports on the U.S. Department of Agriculture's ending of its investigation of the first U.S. case of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). BSE experts' call for the investigation to shift its focus to boosting standards against the spread of the disease; Measures suggested to prevent the spread of BSE.
- Published
- 2004
9. New BSE rule requires veterinarians for certain procedures.
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FOREIGN trade regulation , *FEDERAL regulation , *BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy , *VIRUS diseases in cattle , *LIVESTOCK diseases , *VETERINARIANS , *AUTHORITY , *SEALS (Law) - Abstract
Reports on the publication of alternative rules by the U.S. Department of Agriculture regarding the Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy disease. Publication in the Federal Register of regulations governing the importation of certain livestock into the U.S. from Canada; Effectivity date; Clarification of the authority of accredited veterinarians, or federal or state veterinary medical officers, of removing government seals on vehicles transporting feeder livestock from the port of entry and the completion of the VS Form 17-130; Types of livestock included in the directive; Certification requirements.
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- 2005
10. USDA: New BSE Case Won't Alter Import Plan.
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Enis, Matthew
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BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy ,VIRUS diseases in cattle ,BEEF industry - Abstract
Deals with the decision of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to resume live cattle imports from Canada in 2005. Reaction of a coalition of U.S. rancher led by R-Calf on the decision of USDA; Impact of the new policies on the U.S. beef industry; Similarities between the bovine spongiform encephalopathy prevention measures in the U.S. and Canada.
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- 2005
11. Mad Cow, Mad Policy.
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Woodall, Patrick
- Subjects
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BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy , *VIRUS diseases in cattle , *AGRICULTURAL policy , *AGRICULTURE - Abstract
Opposes the mad cow disease policy of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). Outbreak of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in Great Britain; Imposition of an import ban by USDA in 1989; Evaluation of the efforts of USDA to prevent the entry of BSE into the U.S. market.
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- 2004
12. How Now Mad Cow?
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BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy , *VIRUS diseases in cattle , *RUMINANTS , *MEAT industry - Abstract
Reports on measures undertaken by the U.S. government since the confirmation of a case of mad cow disease in Washington state in December 1997. Prohibition on the practice of feeding cattle with the ground-up remnants of other ruminants; Changes made by the U.S. Department of Agriculture regarding meat processing.
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- 2004
13. USDA triples BSE testing; NCBA lauds government action.
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BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy , *VIRUS diseases in cattle - Abstract
Reports on the efforts exerted by the U.S. Department of Agriculture in an aim to drive bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) cases out of the country as of July 1, 2003. Statement from Agriculture Secretary Ann M. Veneman on the BSE issue; Quality of the agency's surveillance level; Nature of BSE.
- Published
- 2003
14. Texas cow contracts wildebeest-associated malignant catarrhal fever.
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MALIGNANT catarrhal fever , *VIRUS diseases in cattle , *GNUS - Abstract
The article reports that the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has diagnosed a case of wildebeest-associated malignant catarrhal fever (MCF) in a cow operation Texas farm that kept cattle and captive wildebeests on the same premises. The wildebeests were apparently part of a game preserve for hunting native and exotic animals. MCF is not contagious among cattle and poses no threat to human health.
- Published
- 2008
15. BSE found in Alabama.
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BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy , *VIRUS diseases in cattle , *COWS , *EPIDEMIOLOGY - Abstract
The article reports on the announcement of the U.S. Department of Agriculture that the test results for a cow were positive for bovine spongiform encephalopathy in Alabama. The cow was euthanized and buried on the farm. The Agency collaborated with state animal health officials to conduct an epidemiologic investigation to gather further information on the origin of the cow.
- Published
- 2006
16. New homebred case of BSE in the USA.
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BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy , *VIRUS diseases in cattle , *BRAIN diseases - Abstract
The article reports that a new homebred case of bovine spongiform encephalitis (BSE) was confirmed in the U.S. by the Department of Agriculture (DA). The animal involved was culled out as non-ambulatory animal on a farm in Alabama. With this, the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of DA is taking an epidemiological investigation into the animal's origin to trace its birth place, its birth cohort and its offsprings.
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- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Timeline of regulatory actions.
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BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy , *VIRUS diseases in cattle , *DISEASES , *PRION diseases in animals - Abstract
Focuses on the initiatives of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) in containing the spread of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) or mad cow disease in the country. Reaction of the USDA during the rising BSE cases in Great Britain; Restriction made by USDA for cattle feeds; Implementation of new testing for the disease.
- Published
- 2005
18. USDA bans private BSE testing.
- Author
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Cottingham, Kati
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BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy , *VIRUS diseases in cattle , *CATTLE diseases - Abstract
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has turned down a beef company's proposal to test its entire herd for bovine spongiform encephalopathy. A small beef supplier based in Kansas, Creekstone Farms Premium Beef LLC, requested permission from the USDA to buy one of the test kits to test its entire herd. The agency denied the request, saying that there is no scientific basis for testing young animals less than 30 months old which includes nearly all of the cattle that Creekstone Farms and other producers slaughter for food.
- Published
- 2004
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19. Laboratories certified, rapid tests approved for BSE surveillance.
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CLINICAL pathology , *MEDICAL laboratories , *BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy , *VIRUS diseases in cattle - Abstract
Reports that the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has approved seven state veterinary diagnostic laboratories to aid the plan for a tenfold increase in the number of cattle tested for bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BCE). Laboratories that were certified for BSE sample analysis; Tests approved for the BSE surveillance program since March 2004; Decision of the USDA to formally accept license applications for diagnostic test kits intended to diagnose BSE, in an effort to quickly approve appropriate tests.
- Published
- 2004
20. Clashing Cow Advice.
- Author
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Holden, Constance
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BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy , *VIRUS diseases in cattle , *RISK assessment - Abstract
The U.S. Congress has decided that all cattle should be tested for bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), or that blanket testing makes no scientific sense. Stanley Prusiner, discoverer of the prions that cause BSE, acknowledged a personal interest. He patented a test for BSE that is being marketed to governments. George Gray, director of the Harvard Center for Risk Analysis thinks the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has taken the right approach by focusing the testing on older, high-risk animals such as downers that can't walk. Last week, USDA announced plans to increase the number of cows, including apparently healthy ones, tested during the next 12 to 18 months from 40,000 to as many as 268,000.
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- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Expert panel reviews USA's response to BSE case.
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BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy , *PRION diseases in animals , *VIRUS diseases in cattle , *VETERINARY medicine - Abstract
Discusses the findings of an international panel established by the U.S. Department of Agriculture to study bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in the U.S. Members of the panel; Possibility that cattle in the U.S. may be indigenously infected by BSE; Insufficiency of feed ban to control the spread of the disease.
- Published
- 2004
22. Food panel calls for beefed up response to mad cow disease.
- Author
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Check, Erika
- Subjects
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BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy , *VIRUS diseases in cattle , *VETERINARY public health , *CREUTZFELDT-Jakob disease - Abstract
Reports that an international panel of experts has urged the U.S. Department of Agriculture to take extra measures to block the spread of mad cow disease. Results of a review on the country's response to mad cow disease; Measures implemented to block the spread of the disease and its human equivalent, variant Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease.
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- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. BSE tracing exercise continues.
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SLAUGHTERING , *BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy , *VIRUS diseases in cattle - Abstract
Reports on the plan of the U.S. Department of Agriculture to slaughter cattle from the herd in Washington state in which a case of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) was confirmed. Several cases of cattle from the herd identified as having BSE; Identification of these cases as having been imported from Canada in 2001; Possibility of the depopulation of other animals from other dairy herd under quarantine.
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- 2004
24. Risk of BSE in USA is low, say US investigators.
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Newman, Laura
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BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy , *VIRUS diseases in cattle , *ANIMAL feeds , *GOVERNMENT policy - Abstract
Reports that the risk of a bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) epidemic in the United States is minimal, according to a report by researchers at the Harvard Center for Risk Analysis. Discussion of the report which was based on a mathematical model tested on the BSE outbreak in Switzerland; Measures the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) will take in response to the report, including the ban on animal feed containing waste bovine tissue; Criticism of the report and USDA preventive actions.
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- 2001
- Full Text
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25. Report confirms California mad cow an isolated case.
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BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy ,VIRUS diseases in cattle - Abstract
The article reports that the U.S. Department of Agriculture has downplayed a California Holstein discovered to have mad cow disease in April 2012 as an isolated case.
- Published
- 2012
26. USDA says U.S. beef supply safe from BSE.
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BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy ,FOOD supply ,VIRUS diseases in cattle - Abstract
The article reports on the announcement of the U.S. Department of Agriculture that beef supply in the country is safe from bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) contamination. It highlights the discovery of BSE in a California cow which was only the fourth U.S. case ever detected. Details on the strategies made by the government to prevent such epidemic are provided.
- Published
- 2012
27. Contaminated Cattle Still Concern Public.
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BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy , *VIRUS diseases in cattle , *CATTLE testing - Abstract
The article reports that public concern on bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) remains high, according to Robert Larson, a professor of clinical sciences at Kansas State University in Manhattan. BSE is a deadly disease that affects the central nervous system of cattle. More than 785,000 cattle have been tested in the U.S., through the surveillance program instituted by the Department of Agriculture.
- Published
- 2007
28. Mike Johanns.
- Author
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Harper, Roseanne
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BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy ,VIRUS diseases in cattle ,AVIAN influenza ,MEAT industry - Abstract
The article features Mike Johanns, Secretary of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. While Johanns has succeeded in opening, and reopening, markets for U.S. beef exports, he has avoided rhetoric. He has been aggressive in his approach to educating the public about bovine spongiform encephalopathy and avian influenza. Prior to his appointment, Johanns was governor of Nebraska, a top meat producing state, so he was well acquainted with beef issues.
- Published
- 2006
29. USDA Bungles I.D. of First U.S.-Born Mad Cow.
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BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy , *VIRUS diseases in cattle , *AGRICULTURAL policy - Abstract
Reports on the confirmation of the infection of bovine spongiform encephalopathy in a cow raised in Texas by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Criticism of the actions of the agency; Consideration of easing restrictions on certain at-risk cows; Proposal of better tracing mechanisms on animals allowed in the food supply.
- Published
- 2005
30. MAD COW jumps species.
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GOAT diseases , *BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy , *VIRUS diseases in cattle - Abstract
The article reports that European scientists have confirmed that a Belgium goat suffered from bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). Scientists initially thought the animal, which died in 2002, had scrapie, a disease related to BSE, commonly known as mad cow disease. The scientific panel, commissioned by the European Union (EU), suggests increased testing in EU countries known to have BSE cases. The U.S. Department of Agriculture reports it is sending nine inspectors to ascertain information on at least six cows shipped across the American border from the same Canadian dairy herd as the cow infected with BSE.
- Published
- 2005
31. BSE test negative, but other incidents likely, official says.
- Author
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Fiala, Jennifer
- Subjects
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BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy , *VETERINARY medicine , *VIRUS diseases in cattle - Abstract
The article reveals that though the U.S. Department of Agriculture has announced that a cow suspected of carrying bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) is free of the brain-wasting illness, an official predicts the scare will not be the last. The latest scare involved three rapid screening tests, which returned incondusive for BSE Alerted to the discrepancy, National Veterinary Services Laboratories in Iowa, performed immunohistochemistry tests on the sample. Lyie Vogel, director of the American Veterinary Medical Association's Scientific Activities Division, anticipates similar incidents.
- Published
- 2005
32. Testing, Tracking Beef.
- Author
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Enis, Matthew
- Subjects
BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy prevention ,VIRUS diseases in cattle ,CENTRAL nervous system diseases ,LIVESTOCK - Abstract
Reports that the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has expanded domestic safeguards against mad cow disease, following the discovery of confirmed case of the disease in 2003. Plan of the department to tag and track the movement of all live cattle beginning in 2005; Development of a standardized National Identification System that would allow livestock to be traced from processor to farm of origin; Implementation of an enhanced bovine spongiform encephalopathy screening procedure by the USDA.
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- 2004
33. Inconclusive sample retested for BSE.
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BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy , *MEDICAL research , *VIRUS diseases in cattle , *VETERINARY medicine - Abstract
In late June, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) announced an inconclusive test result as part of its program to test cattle for bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), according to the National Cattlemen's Beef Association (NCBA). "The USDA explained this announcement does not mean the U.S. has another case of BSE," says Terry Stokes, chief executive officer of NCBA. The finding is the result of a rapid screening test, which the government is using to test the large numbers of animals in a relatively short time.
- Published
- 2004
34. NCBA economist cites large cost to cattle producers of 100 percent BSE testing.
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BEEF industry , *BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy , *VIRUS diseases in cattle , *MEAT industry , *ASSOCIATIONS, institutions, etc. - Abstract
Costs of $30 per head or more would be borne by U.S. cattle producers if 100 percent testing for bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) became the standard, the chief economist for the National Cattlemen's Beef Association, Gregg Doud, reports. And, he says, "if an exception was provided to allow one company to export 100 percent BSE-tested product to Japan, it would become the standard for all export markets and most likely the domestic market, as well." The remarks were made in the aftermath of a United States Department of Agriculture decision to not let Kansas-based Creekstone Farms test all of its cattle as a strategy to reopen beef markets to Japan.
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- 2004
35. USDA participates in worldwide research effort against FMD.
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BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy , *ANTIVIRAL agents , *VIRUS diseases in cattle - Abstract
The U.S. Department of Agriculture officials and scientists hosted the Foot and Mouth Disease Global Research Alliance to discuss collaborative research to develop better vaccines and antiviral agents against the virus that causes foot and mouth disease. "This meeting is important to future research and prevention efforts," says U.S. Agriculture Secretary Ann M. Veneman. "By bringing world-class research scientists, we can more effectively focus on cooperative research efforts to help fight this disease."
- Published
- 2004
36. Can You Count on Kosher Meat to Be Safe From Mad Cow Disease?
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MEAT , *VIRUS diseases in cattle , *SLAUGHTERING - Abstract
Presents question and answer advisory on the safety of buying kosher meat from mad cow disease. Improvement of the policy of U.S. Department of Agriculture to increase protection from bovine spongiform encephalopathy; Lack of assurance on the safety of kosher meat; Surveillance of the slaughtering of animals for kosher meat.
- Published
- 2004
37. "Where's the BEEF!".
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Gnirss, Gary
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FOOD laws ,BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy ,VIRUS diseases in cattle ,IMPORTS ,CANADA. Food Inspection Agency - Abstract
Focuses on the Animals of the Family Bovidae and Their Products Importation Prohibition Regulations (AOTFBATPIPR) issued by the Canadian government as a response to the bovine spongiform encephalopathy case in the U.S. Difference between Food and Drug Regulations and the AOTFBATPIPR; Items that will be prohibited from being imported from the U.S. under the AOTFBATPIPR; Procedural issues that must be clarified between the U.S. Department of Agriculture and Canadian Food Inspection Agency.
- Published
- 2004
38. Test More Cows.
- Author
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Stokstad, Erik
- Subjects
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BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy , *VIRUS diseases in cattle , *FOOD supply - Abstract
Testing for mad cow disease should be dramatically expanded in the U.S., an international panel says. The panel urges that all high-risk cattle older than 30 months should be tested, more than 10 times the number that the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) recently announced it plans to test. The higher level would allow researchers to gauge the prevalence of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) and determine whether USDA should implement stricter safeguards. Cattle catch the disease when they eat infected tissue that ends up in their feed. Soon after a case of BSE was detected in Washington state in December, FDA banned dead cows and downer cows from the human food supply.
- Published
- 2004
39. Mad cow presence highlights food safety gaps.
- Author
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Late, Michele
- Subjects
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BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy , *VIRUS diseases in cattle , *MEAT industry , *PUBLIC health - Abstract
Reports on the rules issued by the U.S. Department of Agriculture to minimize the risks of mad cow disease to humans. Information on the first case of the disease; Legislation considered by lawmakers; Number of bovine spongiform encephalopathy cases diagnosed in Great Britain through November 2003.
- Published
- 2004
40. Policy implications of mad cow disease.
- Subjects
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BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy prevention , *BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy , *VIRUS diseases in cattle , *SLAUGHTERING , *PUBLIC health - Abstract
Reports on the actions taken by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to minimize threats of mad cow disease in February 2004. Result of the test for bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in a cow slaughtered in Washington state; List of policies implemented by USDA; Details of possible policy implications that could result from the first case of BSE.
- Published
- 2004
41. IG Agrees To Review USDA Decision On Canadian Beef.
- Author
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Hagstrom, Jerry
- Subjects
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BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy , *VIRUS diseases in cattle - Abstract
The U.S. Agriculture Department (USDA) Inspector General Phyllis Fong agreed on Thursday to a request from Senate Minority Leader Thomas Daschle and other Democrats to investigate USDA's decision to allow certain Canadian beef products into the United States last fall after the discovery of mad cow disease in Canada. After the discovery of a single case of mad cow disease, officially called bovine spongiform encephalopathy, in Canada in May 2003, the United States initially banned all Canadian beef.
- Published
- 2004
42. U.S. Research Into Prion Diseases Is Limited.
- Author
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Regalado, Antonio
- Subjects
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PRION diseases , *PRION diseases in animals , *CREUTZFELDT-Jakob disease , *COMMUNICABLE diseases , *BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy , *VIRUS diseases in cattle , *HISTORY of medicine , *FOOD safety , *FOOD industry , *BEEF industry - Abstract
Focuses on research into prion disease in the United States. Research conducted by Paul Brown, formerly of the National Institutes of Health, during the 1970s into prion diseases in animals; Statistics related to the amount of money spent on research into prion diseases, including mad cow, scapie in sheep, and the human Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease; Amount of money spent on beef annually by consumers in the U.S.; Excerpts of a report issued by the Institute of Medicine, critical of the paucity of funding and research into prion diseases; Amount of money transferred by the U.S. government to the Agriculture Department so it can perform more tests; History of prion research.
- Published
- 2004
43. Alabama, federal officials announce conclusion of BSE investigation.
- Author
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Hollis, Paul L.
- Subjects
- *
BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy , *VIRUS diseases in cattle , *PRION diseases in animals - Abstract
The article states that Alabama and federal officials have announced the completion of an investigation regarding a cow that tested positive for bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) or "mad cow disease" in March 2006. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has reported that the prevalence of BSE in the U.S. is "extraordinarily low," and as a result, testing for the disease will be scaled back in the coming months. Officials reported that no other animals of interest were located, and the living calf of the BSE-positive animal is being held at the USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service's National Veterinary Services Laboratory for observation.
- Published
- 2006
44. Border Reopens.
- Author
-
Roybal, Joe
- Subjects
LEGAL judgments ,INJUNCTIONS ,CATTLE industry ,MEAT industry ,BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy ,VIRUS diseases in cattle ,INTERNATIONAL trade - Abstract
Focuses on the decision of the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals to overturn an injunction that overturned the plan of the Department of Agriculture's (USDA) startup of Canadian cattle trade to the U.S. Details behind the U.S.-Canada live cattle trade; Health safety issues on the live cattle and cattle meat trade due to the onset of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE); Comments of Livestock Marketing Information Center director Jim Robb on the significance of the Midwest corn crop as determinant to the pricing of cattle products.
- Published
- 2005
45. The Good, Bad And Ugly.
- Author
-
Ishmael, Wes
- Subjects
AGRICULTURE ,FARM management ,ANIMAL diseases ,VIRUS diseases in cattle - Abstract
Focuses on the development of the U.S. Animal Identification Plan Cattle Working Group which aimed to accomplish improving capabilities for animal disease surveillance and monitoring. Grant of the Commodity Credit Corp. to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, to begin the first phase of the National Animal Identification System; Outcome of the debate on the issue of confidentiality and costs on the submission of reported data by producers; Details of information on the premises of ID numbers for cattle producers. INSET: The Future Of Animal ID.
- Published
- 2004
46. Loss of Latitude.
- Author
-
Ishmael, Wes
- Subjects
VIRUS diseases in cattle ,BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy ,ANIMAL health - Abstract
Reports on the need for stocker operators to evaluate their production strategies in the wake of the U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) bovine spongiform encephalopathy regulations that address age of cattle. Restriction of blood meal as feed; Impact of the new feed ruling on small feed companies; Use of dentition by USDA operators to determine the age of the cattle in the absence of birth documentation.
- Published
- 2004
47. Canadian beef imports to resume?
- Author
-
Muzzi, Doreen
- Subjects
- *
AGRICULTURE , *BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy , *VIRUS diseases in cattle - Abstract
Presents information on the proposed rule by the United States Department of Agriculture which would amend the agency's bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) regulations to establish a minimal risk category for those regions in which an animal has been diagnosed with BSE. Regions allowed under the rule; Animals allowed into the U.S. under the proposed rule; Information on BSE.
- Published
- 2003
48. Agriculture Department To Reduce Mad Cow Testing.
- Subjects
- *
BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy , *DIAGNOSIS , *VIRUS diseases in cattle - Abstract
The article reports that the U.S. Department of Agriculture has decided to curtail its testing program for mad cow disease by almost 90% of what it has been for the past two and a half years. According to Secretary of Agriculture Mike Johanns, the current level of about 1,000 tests a day is not justified. The first case of mad cow disease in the country was reported in 2003. The measure would be applicable from August this year and will bring down the number of tests conducted per day to around 110.
- Published
- 2006
49. Kansas Meat Processor Sues USDA Over Mad Cow Testing.
- Author
-
Hagstrom, Jerry
- Subjects
- *
ACTIONS & defenses (Law) , *BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy , *VIRUS diseases in cattle , *BEEF industry - Abstract
This article reports on the lawsuit filed by Creekstone Farms Premium Beef LLC to force the U.S. Agriculture Department to let it buy test kits so it can test the livestock it slaughters for bovine spongiform encephalopathy or mad cow disease. The lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. Creekstone processes certified Angus beef and had a big market in Japan before it was closed to U.S. beef in December 2003 following the discovery of the first case of mad cow disease in the U.S.
- Published
- 2006
50. USDA Officials Defend Plans To Cut Testing For Mad Cow.
- Author
-
Hagstrom, Jerry
- Subjects
- *
BOVINE spongiform encephalopathy , *VIRUS diseases in cattle - Abstract
This article reports that officials of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) defended their plans to reduce the number of cattle tested for bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or mad cow disease, even after a third case was confirmed in Alabama last week. Acting Agriculture Undersecretary for Marketing and Regulatory Programs Charles Lambert told the House Agriculture Appropriations Subcommittee that the USDA put its enhanced surveillance program in place after the first U.S. case of mad cow was discovered in December 2003. But House Agriculture Appropriations Committee ranking member Rosa DeLauro, told Lambert that the USDA should not reduce its testing program because it and the FDA had not completed other programs that are supposed to reduce the possibility of mad cow disease.
- Published
- 2006
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