1. The Harbour at Ptolemais: Hellenistic City of the Libyan Pentapolis.
- Author
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Yorke, Robert A. and Davidson, David P.
- Subjects
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UNDERWATER archaeology , *ARCHAEOLOGICAL surveying , *ARCHAEOLOGICAL excavations ,PTOLEMAIC dynasty, 305 B.C.-30 B.C. ,HISTORY of harbors - Abstract
This article describes fieldwork undertaken in 1972 at the harbour of the Hellenistic city of Ptolemais at Tolmeita in Cyrenaica, Libya. This survey has shown that the city possessed a sophisticated Hellenistic harbour installation, now submerged by some 2 m. It consisted of a small fishing harbour and a larger commercial harbour protected by extensive stone breakwaters built around two offshore islands. Between the harbours, remains were found under water of an extensive block-built quay connected to one island, where there was a system of submerged rock-cut tanks. These are interpreted as the foundations of a fish-processing factory. Changes in sea-level are also discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
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