1. BALANCE OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY IN ELECTRICAL NETWORKS AND COMMERCIAL LOSS ANALYSIS.
- Author
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Shafi, Ibadov Chingiz
- Subjects
ELECTRICITY ,ELECTRICAL energy ,U.S. dollar ,ELECTRIC power consumption ,FINANCE ,ELECTRICITY pricing ,TARIFF ,DOLLAR ,FINANCIAL statements - Abstract
Electricity is an indispensable element of our daily life. When electricity is used inefficiently, technical and non-technical losses occur at the stages from power plants where energy is produced to the point of consumption. Reduction of these losses is defined as the main goal for more efficient use of existing energy systems. Since the increase in electricity tariffs due to inflation is happening all over the world, it creates conditions for the illegal consumption (theft) of electricity without accounting. For this reason, reducing the illegal consumption of electricity and compensating the financial losses of the distribution companies remains the main problem. [1] According to research, the countries of the world lose 89.3 billion annually from the theft of electricity. The US dollar is losing. The largest losses were in India (16. 2 billion US dollars), followed by Brazil (10.5 billion US dollars), Russia (5.1 billion US dollars) [2]. About 50% of the total cost of non-technical (commercial) losses of electricity in the Russian Federation (according to preliminary estimates, 30 billion kWh) is accounted for by unaccounted (unmetered, non-contractual, etc.) consumption of electricity. [2] The rate of loss and theft in the Republic of Turkey is still higher than the rate of loss and theft in developed countries. For instance, according to the reports of Vangölü Elektrik Dagitim A.§. (VEDAS), connected to the Van, Bitlis and Hakkari provinces, as of the end of 2017, the loss and theft rates were 72% in Hakkari, 53% in Van, 48.5% in Mus and Bitlis. It is shown to be 35%. [7] These issues still remain a problem in our republic. So, despite the serious struggle against the illegal use of electricity in "Bakielektrikshebekea" OJSC, and later in "Azerishiq" OJSC, starting from 2003, according to the indicators of 2020, the number of acts pointed in this field (52,202), lost energy recovery (166.9 million kWh) continues to increase. Losses, including commercial losses, to the extent that they can be released is the method of carrying out and applying balance sheets. It is for this reason that it is very important to conduct research, to determine the methods of accurate measurement of received and consumed energy, to study the methods of carrying out balance reports for all stages, starting from 0.4 kV networks, and to give recommendations, in order to reduce non-technical losses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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