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Bu çalışmada, AISI 1040 çeliğinin aşındırıcı su jeti ile tornalanması esnasında işleme parametrelerinin kaldırılan talaş hacmime ve kesme derinliğine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Yapılan çalışmada deney sayısının en az olması için literatürde yapılmış olan çalışmalar göz önüne alınmış ve ön deneyler sonucu elde edilen tecrübelerle en uygun işleme parametre değerleriyle deneyler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deneysel çalışmalarda pompa basıncı (350 MPa), aşındırıcı boyutu (Garnet formunda ve boyutu 80 mesh) ve nozul çapı (1.2 mm) sabit tutulmuştur. Ø 30 ve 240 mm ebatlarında 1040 çeliği, dört farklı aşındırıcı akış oranı (50, 150, 250 ve 350 gr/dak.), nozul mesafesi (2, 5, 8 ve 11 mm), nozul ilerleme miktarı (5, 15, 25 ve 35 mm/dak.) ve torna aynası deviri (25, 50, 75 ve 100 dev/dak.) işleme parametreleri değerlerinde işlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre en yüksek talaş hacmi 5 mm/dak nozul ilerleme miktarında 1387,25 mm3 elde edilmiştir. En yüksek kesme derinliği ise 0,94 mm olarak 100 dev/dak torna aynası devrinde elde edilmiştir.

In this study, for the turning of AISI 1040 steel that has cylindrical shape and hardened up to 46 HRc, Taguchi L16 experimental design was created according to the parameters of cutting speed, feed rate and cutting depth which consist from four levels. Formed in result of turning, the total surface roughness (Rt) were measured. Regression models have been built. Taguchi analyzes were carried out utilizing by MINITAB 14 Program for measured values of Rt. The closest results of the test results, generated for the Rt regression model, were obtained with 99.8% specify coefficients in order second degrees regression model. Signal/Noise (S/N) ratios were determined in design of the Taguchi. In ANOVA analysis, it was obtained as an effect of the 95% confidence level on Rt values in order feed rate, cutting depth and cutting speed. The result of the regression model and Taguchi analysis was determined as feed rate to be the optimum parameter for Rt values. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this research, AISI 1040 steel whose hardness is 46 HRc was processed in CNC lathe. Taguchi L16 experiment design was created based on cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut of which is consisted of four levels. As a result of these experiments, average surface roughness (Ra) values were measured. Multiple regression models for measured Ra values were created by using MINITAB 14 program. The closest results to the experiment results in regression models created for Ra were obtained with the quadratic regression model with the 99.8% coefficient of determination. With the regression models created, it was determined that the most effective parameters are the feed rate parameters. From mathematical equations created in the result of the experiments carried out, it was determined that the quadratic regression equation is approximately 90% correct. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this study the effect of processing parameters during turning of AISI 1040 steel with abrasive water jet on machining volume and depth of cut. In the study, in order to keep the experiment quantity low, former studies in literature were taken into consideration and therefore experiments were realized with processing parameters and experiences that are most suitable to pre-experiments. In experimental studies pump pressure (350 MPa), abrader dimensions (in garnet form and dimension 80 mesh) and nozzle diameter (1.2 mm) were kept constant. 1040 steel with dimensions of Ø 30 and 240 mm were processed at four different abrader flow rate (50, 150, 250 and 350 gr/min), nozzle distance (2, 5, 8 and 11 mm), nozzle feed rate (5, 15, 25 and 35 mm/min) and lathe chuck revolutions (25, 50, 75 and 100 rpm). According to the findings the most highly material removal rate of 5 mm / min nozzle feed rate 1387.25 mm3 in the amount has been achieved. The maximum depths of cut 0.94 mm spindle speed of 100 rpm were obtained. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]