1. Application of verbal autopsy in routine civil registration in Lusaka District of Zambia.
- Author
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Mapoma CC, Munkombwe B, Mwango C, Bwalya BB, Kalindi A, and Gona NP
- Subjects
- Adult, Autopsy, Cause of Death, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Zambia epidemiology, Noncommunicable Diseases, Tuberculosis
- Abstract
Background: Ascertaining the causes for deaths occurring outside health facilities is a significant problem in many developing countries where civil registration systems are not well developed or non-functional. Standardized and rigorous verbal autopsy methods is a potential solution to determine the cause of death. We conducted a demonstration project in Lusaka District of Zambia where verbal autopsy (VA) method was implemented in routine civil registration system., Methods: About 3400 VA interviews were conducted for bodies "brought-in-dead" at Lusaka's two major teaching hospital mortuaries using a SmartVA questionnaire between October 2017 and September 2018. Probable underlying causes of deaths using VA and cause-specific mortality fractions were determined.. Demographic characteristics were analyzed for each VA-ascertained cause of death., Results: Opportunistic infections (OIs) associated with HIV/AIDS such as pneumonia and tuberculosis, and malaria were among leading causes of deaths among bodies "brought-in-dead". Over 21.6 and 26.9% of deaths were attributable to external causes and non-communicable diseases (NCDs), respectively. The VA-ascertained causes of death varied by age-group and sex. External causes were more prevalent among males in middle ages (put an age range like 30-54 years old) and NCDs highly prevalent among those aged 55 years and older., Conclusions: VA application in civil registration system can provide the much-needed cause of death information for non-facility deaths in countries with under-developed or non-functional civil registration systems.
- Published
- 2021
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