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Abstract: A -dimensional box is the Cartesian product where each is a closed interval on the real line. The boxicity of a graph , denoted as is the minimum integer such that is the intersection graph of a collection of -dimensional boxes. Halin graphs are the graphs formed by taking a tree with no degree 2 vertex and then connecting its leaves to form a cycle in such a way that the graph has a planar embedding. We prove that if is a Halin graph that is not isomorphic to , then . In fact, we prove the stronger result that if is a planar graph formed by connecting the leaves of any tree in a simple cycle, then unless is isomorphic to (in which case its boxicity is 1). [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: Let be a finite, simple and undirected graph. For , let be the edge boundary of . Given an integer , , let the edge isoperimetric value of at be defined as . The edge isoperimetric peak of is defined as . Let denote the vertex isoperimetric peak defined in a corresponding way. The problem of determining a lower bound for the vertex isoperimetric peak in complete -ary trees was recently considered in [Y. Otachi, K. Yamazaki, A lower bound for the vertex boundary-width of complete -ary trees, Discrete Mathematics, in press (doi:10.1016/j.disc.2007.05.014)]. In this paper we provide bounds which improve those in the above cited paper. Our results can be generalized to arbitrary (rooted) trees. The depth of a tree is the number of nodes on the longest path starting from the root and ending at a leaf. In this paper we show that for a complete binary tree of depth (denoted as ), and where , are constants. For a complete -ary tree of depth (denoted as ) and where is a constant, we show that and where , are constants. At the heart of our proof we have the following theorem which works for an arbitrary rooted tree and not just for a complete -ary tree. Let be a finite, connected and rooted tree — the root being the vertex . Define a weight function where the weight of a vertex is the number of its successors (including itself) and let the weight index be defined as the number of distinct weights in the tree, i.e . For a positive integer , let . We show that . [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: The d-dimensional hypercube, , is the graph on vertices, which correspond to the d-vectors whose components are either 0 or 1, two of the vertices being adjacent when they differ in just one coordinate. The notion of Hamming graphs (denoted by ) generalizes the notion of hypercubes: The vertices correspond to the d-vectors where the components are from the set , and two of the vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding vectors differ in exactly one component. In this paper we show that the and the . [Copyright &y& Elsevier]