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This paper deals with the fault tolerance of a five-phase flux switching machine. Short-circuit currents calculation considering inductances variation is developed. Machine behavior (torque quality, copper losses, and homopolar current) under a single short-circuit phase fault, two consecutive and nonconsecutive phases short-circuited, is simulated with a two-dimensional finite elements (2-D FE) model and validated experimentally. Then, a new method is developed to improve its performances in faulty mode, by reconfiguring reference currents. In fact, an accurate torque model is established and then used in a genetic algorithm to optimize reference currents in faulty mode. In this approach of reference currents computation, the used algorithm has multiobjectives and multiconstraints, thereby allowing choosing the appropriate fault-tolerant current solution according to our application. The torque model is considered to be more accurate and closer to the 2-D FE results in both healthy and faulty modes. Then, a comparison of machine performances in healthy, degraded, and reconfigured modes is presented. Experimental results corroborate the analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents two short-circuit fault models of a hybrid excitation flux switching permanent magnet machine, i.e., excitation phase short-circuit and interturn short-circuit in excitation windings. Two-dimensional finite element (FE) method is used to calculate the major parameters, such as armature and excitation inductances, which are not only functions of rotor position, but also of armature and excitation currents. Moreover, in case of short-circuits, the variations of armature and excitation currents are often significant. This in turn leads to an important change in winding inductances. Therefore, in order to precisely predict machine performance under short-circuit conditions, the use of inductances versus rotor position and RMS currents is essential. With the obtained FE results, two MATLAB/Simulink-based models are established. Then, the previously mentioned short-circuits have been studied and their influences on electromagnetic performances, such as armature and excitation currents, speed and torque, armature and excitation copper losses, stator and rotor core iron losses, as well as permanent magnet (PM) eddy current losses are analyzed. Experiments have been carried out to validate the simulations. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

In this paper, an analytical method for the computation of the electromagnetic field in the airgap of an inset permanent magnet synchronous machine is proposed. The originality lies in the fact that both the stator and rotor saliencies have been taken into account in the analytical procedure. The purpose in to compute both quickly and accurately the magnetic fluxes and instantaneous torque of the machine, in order to minimize torque ripples in an optimal predesign process. It is shown that the instantaneous torque is in good agreement with finite element results, for a shorter computation time. The model presented here can be used when the 2-D approximation of the machine is valid, which is the case for most of machines' topologies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In [1], an error in Fig. 2 in Section II-B is corrected. In the original figure, Fig. 2(b) was exactly the same as Fig. 2(a). The correction is shown here. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, an analytical method for the calculation of the electromagnetic field in the airgap of a permanent-magnet synchronous machine is developed, so as to compute the torque of the machine. Such a work is applicable to different machine topologies (even for salient rotor ones), when a two dimensional approximation of the structure is possible. This analytical model can be useful in an optimization task. In the first part, the analytical method of the field computation is explained in detail, both for the magnet's field, and for the armature reaction field. The results are compared to finite elements analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: Sinusoidal motor''s mathematical models are usually obtained using classical d–q transformation in the case of salient pole synchronous motors having sinusoidal field distribution. In this paper, a new inverse modelling for synchronous motors is presented. This modelling is derived from the properties of constant torque curves in the Concordia''s reference frame. It takes into account the non-sinusoidal field distribution; EMF, self and mutual inductances having non-sinusoidal variations with respect to the angular rotor position. Both copper losses and torque ripples are minimized by adapted currents waveforms calculated from this model. Experimental evaluation was carried out on a DSP-controlled PMSM drive platform. Test results obtained demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in reducing torque ripple. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]