1. Toward Optimizing Risk Adjustment in the Dutch Surgical Aneurysm Audit
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Niki Lijftogt, Anco Vahl, Esmee M. van der Willik, Vanessa J. Leijdekkers, Michel W.J.M. Wouters, Jaap F. Hamming, L.H. Van den Akker, P.J. Van den Akker, G.J. Akkersdijk, G.P. Akkersdijk, W.L. Akkersdijk, M.G. van Andringa de Kempenaer, C.H. Arts, J.A. Avontuur, J.G. Baal, O.J. Bakker, R. Balm, W.B. Barendregt, M.H. Bender, B.L. Bendermacher, M. van den Berg, P. Berger, R.J. Beuk, J.D. Blankensteijn, R.J. Bleker, J.H. Bockel, M.E. Bodegom, K.E. Bogt, A.P. Boll, M.H. Booster, B.L. Borger van der Burg, G.J. de Borst, W.T. Bos-van Rossum, J. Bosma, J.M. Botman, L.H. Bouwman, J.C. Breek, V. Brehm, M.J. Brinckman, T.H. van den Broek, H.L. Brom, M.T. de Bruijn, J.L. de Bruin, P. Brummel, J.P. van Brussel, S.E. Buijk, M.G. Buimer, D.H. Burger, H.C. Buscher, G. den Butter, E. Cancrinus, P.H. Castenmiller, G. Cazander, H.M. Coveliers, P.H. Cuypers, J.H. Daemen, I. Dawson, A.F. Derom, A.R. Dijkema, J. Diks, M.K. Dinkelman, M. Dirven, D.E. Dolmans, R.C. van Doorn, L.M. van Dortmont, M.M. van der Eb, D. Eefting, G.J. van Eijck, J.W. Elshof, B.H. Elsman, A. van der Elst, M.I. van Engeland, R.G. van Eps, M.J. Faber, W.M. de Fijter, B. Fioole, W.M. Fritschy, R.H. Geelkerken, W.B. van Gent, G.J. Glade, B. Govaert, R.P. Groenendijk, H.G. de Groot, R.F. van den Haak, E.F. de Haan, G.F. Hajer, J.F. Hamming, E.S. van Hattum, C.E. Hazenberg, P.P. Hedeman Joosten, J.N. Helleman, L.G. van der Hem, J.M. Hendriks, J.A. van Herwaarden, J.M. Heyligers, J.W. Hinnen, R.J. Hissink, Ho GH, P.T. den Hoed, M.T. Hoedt, F. van Hoek, R. Hoencamp, W.H. Hoffmann, A.W. Hoksbergen, E.J. Hollander, L.C. Huisman, R.G. Hulsebos, K.M. Huntjens, M.M. Idu, M.J. Jacobs, M.F. van der Jagt, J.R. Jansbeken, R.J. Janssen, H.H. Jiang, S.C. de Jong, V. Jongkind, M.R. Kapma, B.P. Keller, A. Khodadade Jahrome, J.K. Kievit, P.L. Klemm, P. Klinkert, B. Knippenberg, N.A. Koedam, M.J. Koelemaij, J.L. Kolkert, G.G. Koning, O.H. Koning, A.G. Krasznai, R.M. Krol, R.H. Kropman, R.R. Kruse, L. van der Laan, M.J. van der Laan, J.H. van Laanen, J.H. Lardenoye, J.A. Lawson, D.A. Legemate, V.J. Leijdekkers, M.S. Lemson, M.M. Lensvelt, M.A. Lijkwan, R.C. Lind, F.T. van der Linden, P.F. Liqui Lung, M.J. Loos, M.C. Loubert, D.E. Mahmoud, C.G. Manshanden, E.C. Mattens, R. Meerwaldt, B.M. Mees, R. Metz, R.C. Minnee, J.C. de Mol van Otterloo, F.L. Moll, Y.C. Montauban van Swijndregt, M.J. Morak, R.H. van de Mortel, W. Mulder, S.K. Nagesser, C.C. Naves, J.H. Nederhoed, A.M. Nevenzel-Putters, A.J. de Nie, D.H. Nieuwenhuis, J. Nieuwenhuizen, R.C. van Nieuwenhuizen, D. Nio, A.P. Oomen, B.I. Oranen, J. Oskam, H.W. Palamba, A.G. Peppelenbosch, A.S. van Petersen, T.F. Peterson, B.J. Petri, M.E. Pierie, A.J. Ploeg, R.A. Pol, E.D. Ponfoort, P.P. Poyck, A. Prent, S. ten Raa, J.T. Raymakers, M. Reichart, B.L. Reichmann, M.M. Reijnen, A. Rijbroek, M.J. van Rijn, R.A. de Roo, E.V. Rouwet, C.G. Rupert, B.R. Saleem, M.R. van Sambeek, M.G. Samyn, H.P. van 't Sant, J. van Schaik, P.M. van Schaik, D.M. Scharn, M.R. Scheltinga, A. Schepers, P.M. Schlejen, F.J. Schlosser, F.P. Schol, O. Schouten, M.H. Schreinemacher, M.A. Schreve, G.W. Schurink, C.J. Sikkink, M.P. Siroen, A. te Slaa, H.J. Smeets, L. Smeets, A.A. de Smet, P. de Smit, P.C. Smit, T.M. Smits, M.G. Snoeijs, A.O. Sondakh, T.J. van der Steenhoven, S.M. van Sterkenburg, D.A. Stigter, H. Stigter, R.P. Strating, G.N. Stultiëns, J.E. Sybrandy, J.A. Teijink, B.J. Telgenkamp, M.J. Testroote, R.M. The, W.J. Thijsse, I.F. Tielliu, R.B. van Tongeren, R.J. Toorop, J.H. Tordoir, E. Tournoij, M. Truijers, K. Türkcan, R.P. Tutein Nolthenius, Ç. Ünlü, A.A. Vafi, A.C. Vahl, E.J. Veen, H.T. Veger, M.G. Veldman, H.J. Verhagen, B.A. Verhoeven, C.F. Vermeulen, E.G. Vermeulen, B.P. Vierhout, M.J. Visser, J.A. van der Vliet, C.J. Vlijmen - van Keulen, H.G. Voesten, R. Voorhoeve, A.W. Vos, B. de Vos, G.A. Vos, B.H. Vriens, Vriens PW, A.C. de Vries, J.P. de Vries, M. de Vries, C. van der Waal, E.J. Waasdorp, B.M. Wallis de Vries, L.A. van Walraven, J.L. van Wanroij, M.C. Warlé, V. van Weel, A.M. van Well, G.M. Welten, R.J. Welten, J.J. Wever, A.M. Wiersema, O.R. Wikkeling, W.I. Willaert, J. Wille, M.C. Willems, E.M. Willigendael, W. Wisselink, M.E. Witte, C.H. Wittens, I.C. Wolf-de Jonge, O. Yazar, C.J. Zeebregts, M.L. van Zeeland, Surgery, ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes, Multi-Modality Medical Imaging, Gastroenterology and hepatology, Pediatrics, Hematology laboratory, Obstetrics and gynaecology, Amsterdam Movement Sciences - Restoration and Development, Public and occupational health, AGEM - Digestive immunity, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development (AR&D), ACS - Microcirculation, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, RS: CAPHRI - R5 - Optimising Patient Care, and Epidemiologie
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Time Factors ,SURGERY ,Aortic Rupture ,UT-Hybrid-D ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Logistic regression ,Risk Assessment ,Decision Support Techniques ,030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Predictive Value of Tests ,Risk Factors ,Electronic Health Records ,Humans ,Medicine ,Prospective Studies ,Registries ,Prospective cohort study ,Aged ,Netherlands ,Aged, 80 and over ,ABDOMINAL AORTIC-ANEURYSM ,Medical Audit ,business.industry ,MORTALITY ,Glasgow Coma Scale ,Reproducibility of Results ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Comorbidity ,Abdominal aortic aneurysm ,n/a OA procedure ,ERA ,MODEL ,Treatment Outcome ,Predictive value of tests ,Emergency medicine ,Female ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Risk assessment ,Vascular Surgical Procedures ,Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal ,Abdominal surgery - Abstract
Background: To compare hospital outcomes of aortic aneurysm surgery, casemix correction for preoperative variables is essential. Most of these variables can be deduced from mortality risk prediction models. Our aim was to identify the optimal set of preoperative variables associated with mortality to establish a relevant and efficient casemix model.Methods: All patients prospectively registered between 2013 and 2016 in the Dutch Surgical Aneurysm Audit (DSAA) were included for the analysis. After multiple imputation for missing variables, predictors for mortality following univariable logistic regression were analyzed in a manual backward multivariable logistic regression model and compared with three standard mortality risk prediction models: Glasgow Aneurysm Score (GAS, mainly clinical parameters), Vascular Biochemical and Haematological Outcome Model (VBHOM, mainly laboratory parameters), and Dutch Aneurysm Score (DAS, both clinical and laboratory parameters). Discrimination and calibration were tested and considered good with a C-statistic > 0.8 and Hosmer-Lemeshow (H-L) P > 0.05.Results: There were 12,401 patients: 9,537 (76.9%) elective patients (EAAA), 913 (7.4%) acute symptomatic patients (SAAA), and 1,951 (15.7%) patients with acute rupture (RAAA). Overall postoperative mortality was 6.5%; 1.8% after EAAA surgery, 6.6% after SAAA, and 29.6% after RAAA surgery. The optimal set of independent variables associated with mortality was a mix of clinical and laboratory parameters: gender, age, pulmonary comorbidity, operative setting, creatinine, aneurysm size, hemoglobin, Glasgow coma scale, electrocardiography, and systolic blood pressure (C-statistic 0.871). External validation overall of VBHOM, DAS, and GAS revealed C-statistics of 0.836, 0.782, and 0.761, with an H-L of 0.028, 0.00, and 0.128, respectively.Conclusions: The optimal set of variables for casemix correction in the DSAA comprises both clinical and laboratory parameters, which can be collected easily from electronic patient files and will lead to an efficient casemix model.
- Published
- 2019
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