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Copyright of Revista Ciencia y Poder Aéreo is the property of Escuela de Postgrados de la Fuerza Aerea Colombiana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The paper deals with the state and features of the development of Industry 4.0 and the digital economy in foreign countries and Ukraine. The current state, main regulatory provisions and programs on Industry 4.0 and the digital economy in Europe, Asia, the United States, and the member countries of the Eurasian economic Union, in particular -- Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan, are considered. It shows features of the development of Industry 4.0 in these countries, namely -- the focus on the digital economy on new markets and technologies, significant attention and support from a state. The analysis of the current situation of the movement « Industry 4.0 in Ukraine», «National strategy 4.0» is given. The degree of readiness of national industrial enterprises to implement upto- date digital production technologies that characterize the fourth industrial revolution is analyzed. It is argued that in Ukraine there are no specific programs, «road maps», sources of funding for the implementation of Industry 4.0 principles, but there is a weak ability of the government to effectively cooperate and interact with expert communities, as well as a lack of strategies for digital transformation. There are no existing industrial and innovation strategies as the basis of Industry 4.0. Therefore, the development of digitalization of industrial enterprises should be influenced by the state, namely -- in the field of innovations, scientific and technological development, education and science. To do this, a coalition of enterprises with Central Executive authorities, regional and local governments should be created. In the context of digitalization of Ukrainian industry, electricity-producing industry, IT-sector and science, it is advisable to create conditions for accelerated development of industrial high-tech segments, to establish technology transfer from Ukrainian scientific institutions, research parks, laboratories to end customers, as well as to launch regional programs for the development of Industry 4.0. Special attention is paid to substantiating the feasibility of using principles and tools of Industry 4.0 and the digital economy in industrial enterprises of Ukraine. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Urgency of the research. The article covers the procedure of formation and implementation of organizational and economic mechanism of innovative network structures in engineering complex of Ukraine. The common issues of clustering are characterized. The stages of clustering are provided. The Realities of today are considered, where the objective need is a transition to a new organizational forms of interaction of industrial innovation structures in engineering activities, the most effective of which is the cluster approach. Target setting. It’s indicated that the mechanism of formation and functioning of innovative engineering cluster developed by authors appears due to difficult economic situation in the country. Cluster associations and the role of the Coordinating Council to manage innovative machine-building cluster summary are detailed. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. It is advisable to mention leading scientists in studying clustering in the post-Soviet countries: A. V. Voronov, A. S. Halchynskyi, L. M. Hanushchak, V. I. Zakharchenko, A. A. Myhranyan, M. V. Nikolayev. Especially should be mentioned S. I. Sokolenko, who made a significant contribution to the development of the network structures in Ukraine. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. It’s determined that the implementation of cluster policy promotes the competitiveness of products through the use of synergy members of the cluster. The research objective. Clusters - is one of the levers of the economy development. The mechanism of formation and functioning of these structures will become a beginning of resuscitation of enterprises of Ukraine. The statement of basic materials. The formation and development of clusters is an effective tool for attracting foreign direct investment and foreign economic revitalization integration. Conclusions.The inclusion of local clusters in global value chain can significantly raise the level of national technological base, increase the speed and quality of economic growth by strengthening the international competitiveness of companies that make up the cluster through the acquisition and implementation of new technologies, new equipment; getting businesses access to effective management and expertise; increasing opportunities on highly competitive international market. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article identifies and justifies the essence of institutional provision of the industrial complex development. It systemises and justifies main institutes of industrial complex of Ukraine. It marks a necessity of improvement of institutional structures, which influence activity and development of the industrial complex, that should go along the way of use of both market mechanisms and state regulation of functioning of links of the national innovation system. The article identifies main directions of organisational and institutional transformations in the industrial complex of Ukraine. It justifies expediency of shifting the focus of structural transformations in industry to the regional level and develops proposals with respect to distribution of authorities of state and regional bodies of authorities for the conduct of these reforms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Considered that industrial development in Ukraine depends on effective tax regulation. It manifests itself in the creation of conditions for sustainable economic growth based on investment and innovation, and the tax system that convenient for taxpayers. However, in modern conditions Ukraine occupies one of the last positions by GDP per capita PPP. There are reduced total investments in the economy, the share of the costs of implementing the scientific and technological work in the total GDP etc. Evolutionary economics as scientific approach in the modern economic thought is considered for investigative of socio-economic processes and phenomena and based on long-term changes and changes in the behavior of agents, who take certain decisions. Such decisions don't always lead to an increase in public (or private) welfare. The need to consider the patterns of change of rules and norms of the individual's behavior in space and time in terms of their evolutionary development is identified. This methodology may be useful from the standpoint of research tools of tax policy to stimulate investment and innovation activities of industrial enterprises in Ukraine. However, the use of the evolutionary approach for the analysis of tax instruments in the promotion of investment and innovation has not received sufficient development. For evaluation of investment and innovative development of the industry is proposed to investigate the socio-economic system, which consists of the components of the innovation economy, that interacting through causal relationships: government (tax and budget sectors), economic agents and households. Innovation generated from knowledge. Knowledge as innovation is transmitted to innovative enterprises. Since not all knowledge can be transformed into innovation, then there is their forgetfulness. All agents are equal bearers of knowledge, and all kinds of knowledge are equivalent. The result of functioning of components of the innovation economy is a quantitative assessment of factors of economic growth that determine its rate in terms of agents' behavior change in the socioeconomic environment. Evolutionary characteristics of agents' behavior are selection, variability, heredity. They have an impact on the each component's behavior in the socio-economic environment. Thus the economy is growing (or evolves) in a fast changing environment. Proposed approach is used for evaluation of investment and innovative development of economy in the real socio-economic conditions in Ukraine. Substantiated, that public income is not enough for financing of spheres of production and human capital. Therefore, there is development of national economy with low rate. It eliminates the possibility of using of modern innovative technologies actually. The directions of tax policy to stimulate of investment and innovative development of Ukrainian economy are proposed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Intellectual Economics is the property of Intellectual Economics / Mykolas Romeris University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)