405 results on '"Teaching history"'
Search Results
2. The Metamorphosing Professor: Adapting Teaching to Fulfill the Promise of Biology Education.
- Author
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García-Ojeda ME and Nishiguchi MK
- Subjects
- Humans, Curriculum trends, Students, Technology trends, Ethnicity, Racial Groups, Biology education, Learning, Teaching history, Teaching trends
- Abstract
Teaching students at all levels of education has undergone extensive changes, particularly in the past decade. Our present student population has transformed dramatically in the 21st century due to the changing demographics of the nation, an increasing use of technology both inside and outside the classroom, along with an expectation to have information instantaneously available to peruse and utilize as a source of material. Today's instructors also need to adapt to these changes by assessing how well students are learning new concepts, as well as how much material students retain for future coursework. Here, we explore the recent history of science education, and the progress that has been made to overcome multiple learning obstacles, particularly relevant to PEERs (persons excluded because of their ethnicity or race) in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics). We hope to provide insight into how educators are restructuring the way they design their teaching portfolios to provide better outcomes for the students of today's educational system., (© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. An Educational Model.
- Subjects
- History, 20th Century, Humans, Education, Medical history, Models, Educational, Teaching history
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Anatomy theaters in the history and teaching of surgery.
- Author
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Marre P and Villet R
- Subjects
- History, 15th Century, History, 16th Century, History, 17th Century, History, 18th Century, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, History, Ancient, History, Medieval, Humans, Anatomy, Artistic history, Education, Medical history, General Surgery education, Medical Illustration education, Teaching history
- Abstract
The study of anatomy has played a large part in the progress of scientific observation throughout the centuries and was pivotal in elevating anatomy from the magical thinking of the Hippocrates era and freeing it from subservience to medicine which was all-powerful in the past. Anatomy theaters appeared in Northern Italy in the 14th century and developed in Western Europe from the early 16th century to the beginning of the 19th century. Anatomy theaters lived their golden age in France during the 18th century when the Royal Academy of Surgery (Académieroyaledechirurgie) was created in 1743. These theaters were open to the public, and therefore offered the double vocation of teaching and public entertainment: they were used to teach anatomy and surgery to students and surgeons and offered distraction for the well-informed public that was fascinated by death, ever-present and familiar to all. Anatomical dissection accomplished a double ritual: the "profane" ritual of valorization of scientific knowledge and the "sacred" ritual, where mankind, obsessed with death, respected the human body considered as a divine image. Anatomy theaters declined as they became overshadowed by progress in anatomical teaching using well-illustrated works in well-equipped medical schools while exhibition of anatomic oddities for public amusement was relegated to fairs and circus sideshows. Nonetheless they opened the way to modern anatomo-clinical methods and surgery., (Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.)
- Published
- 2020
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5. Contextualizing Instructional Technology to the Demands of Nursing Education.
- Author
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Smart D, Ross K, Carollo S, and Williams-Gilbert W
- Subjects
- Curriculum, Diffusion of Innovation, Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate, Faculty, Nursing, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Humans, Students, Nursing, Educational Technology instrumentation, Simulation Training, Teaching history
- Abstract
This article reviews current technologies in nursing education and the impact of technology on learning. The integration of technology into nursing curricula is thought to improve efficiency and enhance student experiences through active learning and interactive learning designs. The following focused questions are explored: (1) What are the current technologies used by university students and faculty in nursing programs? (2) How does that technology influence student learning? The primary themes were student-centered technology, with five subthemes, and faculty-centered technology. Consumers of healthcare (patients) demand quality care and expect highly skilled, compassionate, ethical practitioners; to this end, training and education of future nurses by skilled, qualified nurse educators who are comfortable with technological demands of all aspects of healthcare are fundamental. While it is essential that nurses and nurse educators continue to publish as a mechanism for open discussion and transparency in our teaching and learning approaches, we need higher levels of evidence to strengthen the argument that technology improves the learning environment and student outcomes and has a positive impact on clinical settings and patient care.
- Published
- 2020
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6. Pimping: a tradition of gendered disempowerment.
- Author
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Chen DR and Priest KC
- Subjects
- Caricatures as Topic history, Education, Medical ethics, Educational Measurement methods, Female, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, History, Ancient, Humans, Interprofessional Relations, Male, Teaching ethics, Education, Medical methods, Students, Medical psychology, Teaching history, Terminology as Topic
- Abstract
The use of pimping as a method of teaching is widespread in the clinical phase of medical education. In this paper we consider pimping's colloquial meanings and discuss how it was introduced into the language of medical education. We posit that such language reflects persistent gendered hierarchies in medicine, and we evaluate pimping's pedagogical value. Finally, we call for an end to the term and the practice, and for a renewed emphasis on pedagogy in medical education.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. The teaching of anatomy in Montpellier University during VIII centuries (1220-2020).
- Author
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Bonnel F, Lavabre-Bertrand T, and Bonnel C
- Subjects
- Anatomy history, Cadaver, Dissection history, France, History, 15th Century, History, 16th Century, History, 17th Century, History, 18th Century, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, History, Medieval, Humans, Models, Anatomic, Anatomy education, Teaching history, Universities history
- Abstract
Since 1220 in Montpellier the human cadaver dissection had been used for the teaching of anatomy. In the first time the anatomy was based on animal knowledge. Vesalius student in Montpellier then in Italy, written the first book on human anatomy. Among teachers some of them made discoveries such as Pecquet on cisterna chyli, Vieussens on brain and hearth. Wax anatomy was used for teaching and Laumonier and B. Delmas presented some very nice pieces. Progressively a lot of anatomical preparations were exposed in a conservatory with 2330 human cadavers' dissections obtained during a lot of examinations. Anatomy and pathology were developed by Delpech about growing of bones with laws. In 1953 two anatomist surgeons, Rapp and Couinaud, described the segmentation of the liver with using techniques of corrosion. In the conservatory 250 corrosions of the livers are exposed, this is certainly the most numerous in the world and it represents a huge basis for surgery and liver transplantation. Since 1900 the teaching of anatomy continued with blackboard lectures and Human cadavers dissections. Therefore, a new approach of anatomy with computer is going to be used in the future.
- Published
- 2019
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8. The history of anatomy teaching in Lyon University: in the footsteps of Rabelais, Petit, Lisfranc, Testut and Latarjet, and many others.
- Author
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Fessy MH, Carret JP, and Viste A
- Subjects
- France, History, 18th Century, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, History, Medieval, Humans, Male, Anatomy education, Faculty history, Teaching history, Universities history
- Abstract
Anatomy and Lyon have a very long history together since the first hospital in France was set up on the banks of the Saône River in the fourteenth century. The Lyon school of Anatomy was originally in the Hôtel-Dieu, which later housed the "secondary" (1821) then "preparatory" (1841) schools. Only in 1877 was the Medicine and Pharmacy Faculty set up. The development of anatomy teaching followed the rise of printing in the fifteenth century. The rise of surgery was founded on knowledge of anatomy and the ability to teach it. Before the days of anesthesia, surgery required perfect anatomical skills, to keep operative time to a minimum. Correlation with anatomy accompanied the introduction of radiology and later of medical imaging in general; the science of Anatomy is nowadays enriched by robotics and information technology.
- Published
- 2019
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9. The Evolution of the Clinician-Educator in the United States and Canada: Personal Reflections Over the Last 45 Years.
- Author
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Greenberg L
- Subjects
- Canada, Education, Medical history, Fellowships and Scholarships, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Humans, Learning, Staff Development, United States, Education, Medical methods, Faculty, Medical history, Teaching history
- Abstract
The challenging and changing face of medicine over the last 45 years of the author's career has dictated where faculty members' primary interaction with patients occurs, how they teach trainees, and how they measure educational outcomes. The transfer of patient care from the inpatient to the ambulatory setting in the late 20th century was instrumental in creating a "new' model for faculty-that is, the clinician-educator (CE). This individual has been defined as a faculty member whose primary responsibility as part of the academic mission is patient care and whose focus is on the theoretical constructs that inform excellent teaching and effective learning, applying these to create and inform educational scholarship. Three major forces have affected the CE over time-namely, faculty development, educational scholarship, and the advent of communities of learners. This Invited Commentary traces the evolvement of the CE from the perspective of the author.
- Published
- 2018
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10. [The development of genetics teaching in China in the last four decades and its future prospect].
- Author
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Chen F, Lu DR, Zhang FX, and Zhang GF
- Subjects
- China, Genetics history, Genetics standards, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Humans, Teaching education, Teaching standards, Genetics education, Teaching history
- Abstract
Chinese genetics educators have carried out a comprehensive and systematic exploration and reform since 1978. With the guidance and help of the Genetics Society of China, they have made significant strides in the fields of genetics teaching system, publication of genetics textbooks, content of genetics teaching, workshop on genetics teaching, experimental teaching, application of advanced techniques, etc. These efforts have made remarkable achievements and promoted the vitality of genetics. The comprehensive development of education and teaching has trained a large number of excellent genetic talents for the development of China's economy and society. Here, we sum up the overall achievements of the teaching reform and propose some suggestions on the future development of genetics teaching in China, hoping that the quality of genetics teaching in China will take a new step in the new era.
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- 2018
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11. Teaching and learning in the millennial age.
- Author
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Markowitz RI and Reid JR
- Subjects
- History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, History, Ancient, Humans, Education, Medical history, Education, Medical trends, Learning, Models, Educational, Pediatrics education, Pediatrics history, Radiology education, Radiology history, Teaching history, Teaching trends
- Abstract
Medical education has changed and evolved over the years and has been greatly influenced by advances in technology. While the learners have also changed and the information and skills to be learned and acquired have exponentially increased, the ultimate purpose of medical education has not changed. Our focus is and has always been to improve patient care. This minisymposium highlights selected specific topics that have the potential to enhance our ability to teach and pass along essential ideas and concepts to modern learners, thus improving the health and wellbeing of patients now and in the future.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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12. Charles L. Brewer Award for Distinguished Teaching of Psychology: Stephen L. Chew.
- Subjects
- Awards and Prizes, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Humans, Societies, Scientific, United States, Psychology education, Teaching history
- Abstract
The American Psychological Foundation (APF) Charles L. Brewer Award for Distinguished Teaching of Psychology recognizes exemplary career contributions to the teaching of psychology. The 2018 recipient of the Charles L. Brewer Award for Distinguished Teaching of Psychology is Stephen L. Chew, PhD. Terence M. Keane, PhD, president of the APF, will present the APF Charles L. Brewer Award for Distinguished Teaching of Psychology at the 126th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association on August 10, 2018, at 4:00 p.m. Members of the 2018 APF Board of Trustees are Terence M. Keane, PhD, president; Melba J. T. Vasquez, PhD, vice president; W. Bruce Walsh, PhD, secretary; Richard C. McCarty, PhD, treasurer; Camilla Benbow, EdD; Dorothy W. Cantor, PsyD; Connie S. Chan, PhD; Arthur C. Evans Jr., PhD; Linda M. Forrest, PhD; Douglas C. Haldeman, PhD; Anthony W. Jackson, PhD; Archie L. Turner; and Stewart E. Cooper, PhD, American Psychological Association Board of Directors liaison. (PsycINFO Database Record, ((c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved).)
- Published
- 2018
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13. A century of teaching veterinary parasitology in South Africa - Lessons learnt.
- Author
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Penzhorn BL
- Subjects
- Academies and Institutes, Animals, Curriculum, Diagnostic Tests, Routine, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Humans, Parasitic Diseases, Animal diagnosis, Parasitic Diseases, Animal epidemiology, Parasitic Diseases, Animal parasitology, Schools, Veterinary, South Africa epidemiology, Students, Health Occupations, Veterinary Medicine, Education, Veterinary, Health Occupations education, Parasitology education, Teaching history
- Abstract
Finding a healthy balance between classical parasitology and clinical veterinary medicine remains a challenge. Veterinary parasitology, of vital interest in sub-Saharan Africa, has always featured prominently at the Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria (founded in 1920). The faculty was initially an integral part of the Onderstepoort Veterinary Institute (OVI), and parasitology was taught by specialist researchers from OVI - a cult of total coverage prevailed. Presenting three separate courses - ectoparasitology, helminthology and protozoology - continued for many decades. From 1949 to 1973 an attendance course in veterinary parasitology was presented in the final academic year. This was revived in 1995, with a "refresher" in parasitology for final-year students (during their clinic rotation), including diagnostic parasite identification and problem-solving group discussions (prepared and led by students). Student contact time (including practical classes and assessments), initially 80 h/discipline/year, was gradually reduced. A species-based approach (introduced in 1998) had a major impact - an introductory course in general parasitology was followed by fragmented lectures in the subsequent 2 years on key parasitic diseases in the species-based subjects. In 2013 the curriculum reverted to being discipline-based, i.e. all aspects of parasitology and parasitic diseases covered during one academic year. The 3 sub-disciplines are included in a 2-semester course, with a total contact time of 100 h, which barely meets the minimum recommended by the WAAVP. Various lessons learnt are discussed., (Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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14. Veterinary parasitology teaching in China in the 21st century - Challenges, opportunities and perspectives.
- Author
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Liu GH, Zhang LX, Zou FC, Yuan ZG, Zhao GH, Hu M, Suo X, and Zhu XQ
- Subjects
- Animals, China epidemiology, Genomics, History, 21st Century, Humans, Livestock, Parasitic Diseases, Animal parasitology, Parasitology history, Schools, Veterinary, Technology, Transcriptome, Zoonoses, Education, Veterinary, Parasitic Diseases, Animal epidemiology, Parasitology education, Students, Health Occupations, Teaching history
- Abstract
China has made significant achievements in social-economic development in the last three decades, and the numbers of livestock and companion animals are rapidly increasing. Some advances have been made in the control and prevention of animal parasitic diseases, but there are still some significant challenges, particularly in relation to foodborne parasitic zoonoses and vector-borne diseases. In addition, new molecular (e.g., genomic and transcriptomic) technologies have been developed and are gradually being introduced into the veterinary parasitology field. Therefore, teaching of veterinary parasitology in Chinese universities has undergone significant changes over the years, in terms of topics, depth and breadth, and also in the ways in which courses are delivered. In this article, we describe the current status of veterinary parasitology teaching at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels in Chinese universities, summarise changes and improvement in veterinary parasitology teaching, and discuss the challenges and opportunities for veterinary parasitology teaching in the 21st century, including the use of new teaching technologies and the integration of the "One Health" concept into veterinary parasitology courses., (Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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15. Simple, but not easy - Opportunities and challenges from teachers' and students' perspectives in the 21st century of veterinary parasitology teaching.
- Author
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Strube C, Raue K, and Janecek E
- Subjects
- Animals, Germany epidemiology, Health Occupations education, History, 21st Century, Humans, Learning, Parasitic Diseases epidemiology, Parasitic Diseases parasitology, Parasitic Diseases transmission, Teaching statistics & numerical data, Zoonoses, Education, Veterinary history, Parasitology education, Schools, Veterinary, Students, Health Occupations, Teaching history
- Abstract
One of the main goals in academia is, and has been, high quality education of students to provide theoretical and practical knowledge essential for professional life. Achieving this goal is highly dependent on teaching procedures and, consequently, on a constant adaptation of teaching styles to align to technical advances and cutting-edge topics. Technical advances can strongly influence teaching and learning in the complex subject area of veterinary parasitology. Today's students are provided with extensive, digital lecture notes, and e-learning offers including virtual microscope technology to independently obtain intensified theoretical knowledge and understanding. As veterinary parasitology is also highly reliant on proficient practical skills, lectures with integrated diagnostic exercises are mandatory. Nowadays, such practical skills, such as carrying out faecal examination procedures, can be strengthened by having access to clinical skills labs. Advances such as digital lecture notes, e-learning and virtual microscopes do not only provide new, innovative opportunities, but can also comprise challenges. In this context, provision of sufficient relevant studying material may discourage students to take on responsibilities for autonomous gathering of information. Besides technical advances, 'Zeitgeist' changes are shaping teaching contents, which are progressively expanding as zoonoses are increasingly being focused on. With the aim of adopting the one-health concept, students today are expected not only to bear responsibilities for animals, but also for their owners and public health. This article will cast light on some key challenges and opportunities in modern veterinary parasitology teaching from the teachers´ and the students´ perspectives., (Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2018
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16. The life and the legacy of Hamilton Naki: Experimental heart transplant surgeon and teacher.
- Author
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Zühlke L and Mayosi BM
- Subjects
- Cardiology education, History, 20th Century, Humans, South Africa, Thoracic Surgery education, Cardiology history, Education, Medical history, Heart Transplantation history, Surgeons history, Teaching history, Thoracic Surgery history
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
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17. [The legacy of Cabanis: a hypothesis on the roots of medical education in Brazil].
- Author
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Almeida-Filho N
- Subjects
- Brazil, Curriculum, Education, Medical methods, France, History, 18th Century, History, 19th Century, Schools, Medical, Education, Medical history, Teaching history
- Abstract
Georges Cabanis was a reformer of clinical practice and medical education who laid the conceptual foundations during the French Revolution for the development of education in France over the course of the 19th century. The model, in turn, marked the organization of educational systems in many Latin American countries. The objective of this article is to present and justify a hypothesis: the model of medical education still hegemonic in Brazil is still based upon the Cabanisian reform, holding a linear and Cartesian conceptual perspective, with a discipline-based curriculum, traditional teaching formats, and submission to corporate professional logic. In order to better understand the social and political context of the historical processes that generated this anachronism, I begin with a summary of the biography and thinking of Georges Cabanis, introducing him as a central character in his historical context. Next, I highlight the main structural elements in the Cabanis model, with a special focus on medical teaching, drawing on some of his writings as the documental source. Finally, in broad strokes, I present the project for reform of medical teaching elaborated by Cabanis and his collaborators as backing for a preliminary evaluation of the proposed hypothesis.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
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18. Lectures on Inhumanity: Teaching Medical Ethics in German Medical Schools Under Nazism.
- Author
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Bruns F and Chelouche T
- Subjects
- Curriculum, Dehumanization, Germany, History, 20th Century, Humans, Morals, Ethics, Medical history, National Socialism history, Schools, Medical history, Teaching history
- Abstract
Nazi medicine and its atrocities have been explored in depth over the past few decades, but scholars have started to examine medical ethics under Nazism only in recent years. Given the medical crimes and immoral conduct of physicians during the Third Reich, it is often assumed that Nazi medical authorities spurned ethics. However, in 1939, Germany introduced mandatory lectures on ethics as part of the medical curriculum. Course catalogs and archival sources show that lectures on ethics were an integral part of the medical curriculum in Germany between 1939 and 1945. Nazi officials established lecturer positions for the new subject area, named Medical Law and Professional Studies, at every medical school. The appointed lecturers were mostly early members of the Nazi Party and imparted Nazi political and moral values in their teaching. These values included the unequal worth of human beings, the moral imperative of preserving a pure Aryan people, the authoritarian role of the physician, the individual's obligation to stay healthy, and the priority of public health over individual-patient care. This article shows that there existed not only a Nazi version of medical ethics but also a systematic teaching of such ethics to students in Nazi Germany. The findings illustrate that, from a historical point of view, the notion of "eternal values" that are inherent to the medical profession is questionable. Rather, the prevailing medical ethos can be strongly determined by politics and the zeitgeist and therefore has to be repeatedly negotiated.
- Published
- 2017
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19. Oliver Wendell Holmes: Physician, Writer, Poet, Teacher, Lecturer, and More.
- Author
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Hebra A and Othersen HB Jr
- Subjects
- History, 19th Century, Massachusetts, Anatomy history, Faculty, Medical history, Famous Persons, Physiology history, Poetry as Topic history, Teaching history, Writing history
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Vijay Kumar Sharma.
- Author
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Kumar V and Subhedar N
- Subjects
- Chronobiology Phenomena, History, 21st Century, India, Physics history, Circadian Rhythm, Teaching history
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
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21. Re: Acquiring surgical skills: the history of surgical teaching at the University of Sydney 1883-2014.
- Author
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Coleman MJ
- Subjects
- General Surgery education, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Humans, New South Wales, Clinical Competence, Education, Medical, Graduate history, General Surgery history, Teaching history, Universities history
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Girl in the Looking Glass: A Historical Study of the Life of a Deaf Teacher in 19th-century Ireland.
- Author
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O'Connell N
- Subjects
- Female, History, 19th Century, Humans, Ireland, Deafness history, Education of Hearing Disabled history, Persons With Hearing Impairments history, Sign Language, Teaching history
- Abstract
The author explicates the life story of Anne Smyth, a deaf teacher in 19th-century Ireland. The story was written and published in 1858 by another deaf teacher, Charlotte Mary Kelly, who traced Anne Smyth's life trajectory from her birth to the day she began life in a deaf school until her untimely death at the age of 18 years. The study examines layers of meaning derived from Kelly's narrative, with particular attention to young Anne's practice of going to her bedroom and making up signs in front of a looking glass. The study provides some insight into the meaning of her actions that can inform current understandings of deaf education. The aim is to preserve Anne Smyth's story in order to generate new histories, as well as new discussions in the field of deaf education research.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
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23. 2015 Robert J. Glaser Distinguished Teacher Awards.
- Subjects
- Educational Measurement history, History, 21st Century, Humans, United States, Awards and Prizes, Faculty, Medical history, Teaching history
- Published
- 2016
24. Far More Than Dutiful Daughter: Milicent Shinn's Child Study and Education Advocacy After 1898.
- Author
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Rodkey EN
- Subjects
- History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, Humans, Psychology, Child history, Psychology, Developmental history, Teaching history, Women history
- Abstract
Previous scholarship on the life of psychologist Milicent Shinn (E. Scarborough & L. Furumoto, 1987 ) emphasized Shinn's failure to pursue an academic career in psychology following her PhD in 1898. Scarborough and Furumoto used Shinn as an example of "the family claim"-the career limitations women faced in terms of their family obligations. This narrative, however, obscured Shinn's continued engagement with child study before and after her years in graduate school, as a recent article documenting Shinn's leadership of network of home-based observers of infant development makes clear (C. von Oertzen, 2013 ). This article challenges the traditional retelling of Shinn's story still further, by exploring how Shinn used her professional contacts from her previous role as editor of the Overland Monthly to promote a wide range of causes related to child study and education. Following G. Lerner ( 1979 ), the author attends to Shinn's own values, such as her love of California, education, and her family. These values suggest a much more positive evaluation of Shinn's life work and the domestic environment in which she conducted her research and advocacy work.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
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25. G. Stanley Hall, Child Study, and the American Public.
- Author
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Young JL
- Subjects
- History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, Humans, Psychology, Child history, Psychology, Developmental history, Teaching history
- Abstract
In the final decades of the 19th century psychologist Granville Stanley Hall was among the most prominent pedagogical experts in the nation. The author explores Hall's carefully crafted persona as an educational expert, and his engagements with the American public, from 1880 to 1900, arguably the height of his influence. Drawing from accounts of Hall's lecture circuit in the popular press, a map of his talks across the nation is constructed to assess the geographic scope of his influence. These talks to educators on the psychology underlying childhood and pedagogy, and his views and research on child life more generally, were regularly discussed in newspapers and popular periodicals. The venues in which Hall's ideas were disseminated, discussed, and in some cases, dismissed are described. His efforts to mobilize popular support for, and assistance with, his research endeavors in child study are also discussed. Such efforts were controversial both within the burgeoning field of psychology and among the public. Through his various involvements in pedagogy, and concerted efforts to engage with the American public, Hall helped establish psychology's relevance to parenting and educational practices.
- Published
- 2016
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26. Giants in Chest Medicine: James E. Dalen, MD, MPH, ScD (hon), Master FCCP.
- Author
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Irwin RS
- Subjects
- History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Humans, Pulmonary Medicine education, Physicians history, Pulmonary Medicine history, Teaching history
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. “Pimping”: Time-honored educational tradition or relic of the past?
- Author
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Burgess JR, Bailey E, Busch KM, Hoffman RL, and Selby LV
- Subjects
- History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, History, Ancient, Humans, Learning, Metaphor, Philosophy history, Terminology as Topic, Education, Medical history, Education, Medical methods, General Surgery education, General Surgery history, Students, Medical history, Students, Medical psychology, Teaching history
- Published
- 2016
28. A sociohistorical examination of George Herbert Mead's approach to science education.
- Author
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Edwards ML
- Subjects
- History, 20th Century, Sociology, Universities, Science history, Teaching history
- Abstract
Although George Herbert Mead is widely known for his social psychological work, his views on science education also represent a significant, yet sometimes overlooked contribution. In a speech delivered in March 1906 entitled "The Teaching of Science in College," Mead calls for cultural courses on the sciences, such as sociology of science or history of science courses, to increase the relevancy of natural and physical science courses for high school and university students. These views reflect Mead's perspective on a number of traditional dualisms, including objectivity versus subjectivity and the social sciences versus natural and physical sciences. Taking a sociohistorical outlook, I identify the context behind Mead's approach to science education, which includes three major influences: (1) German intellectual thought and the Methodenstreit debate, (2) pragmatism and Darwin's theory of evolution, and (3) social reform efforts in Chicago and the General Science Movement., (© The Author(s) 2014.)
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
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29. The Pedagogical Roots of the History of Science: Revisiting the Vision of James Bryant Conant.
- Author
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Hamlin C
- Subjects
- History, 20th Century, Massachusetts, Historiography, Science history, Teaching history
- Abstract
This essay examines the rise and fall of Harvard president James Bryant Conant's postwar vision for history of science-based general science education. As well as developing the foundations of Conant's vision, it considers the tension between Conant's science pedagogy-centered view of the history of science and the claims of George Sarton and I. B. Cohen that the field was a distinct discipline. It relates these themes to Conant's unease with the like-minded theorists Thomas Kuhn and Michael Polanyi and concludes by examining Conant's anticipation of later science studies approaches and reflecting on his place in the history of the history of science.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Acquiring surgical skills: the history of surgical teaching at the University of Sydney 1883-2014.
- Author
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Brown KG and Storey CE
- Subjects
- Clinical Competence, General Surgery education, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, Humans, New South Wales, Academic Medical Centers history, Education, Medical history, General Surgery history, Teaching history
- Abstract
There have been at least 10 major revisions of the medical curriculum since the inauguration of the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Sydney in 1883. This study traced the evolution of the teaching of surgery at our institution by examination of the set curriculum of each period; the expectations of student knowledge in the final examination as well as examining some of the insights provided by past students of their surgical experience through their writings. In the early years, medical graduates were qualified to perform operative surgery without any further training, whereas the modern postgraduate medical curriculum provides students with the basis for further surgical training., (© 2016 Royal Australasian College of Surgeons.)
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Giants in Chest Medicine: Arthur P. Wheeler, MD, FCCP.
- Author
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Bernard GR
- Subjects
- History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Humans, Critical Care history, Education, Medical history, Teaching history
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. [The Hungarian Royal Horthy Miklós University in Szeged opened 75 years ago].
- Author
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Hencz P
- Subjects
- Anniversaries and Special Events, Faculty history, Faculty standards, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Humans, Hungary, Universities organization & administration, Character, Research, Social Justice, Social Responsibility, Students psychology, Teaching history, Teaching standards, Universities history
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Reform in teaching preclinical pathophysiology.
- Author
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Li YY, Li K, Yao H, Xu XJ, and Cai QL
- Subjects
- China, Curriculum, Education, Medical, Undergraduate history, Education, Medical, Undergraduate organization & administration, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Humans, Pathology history, Physiology history, Program Development, Teaching history, Teaching organization & administration, Disease history, Education, Medical, Undergraduate methods, Pathology education, Physiology education, Schools, Medical history, Schools, Medical organization & administration, Teaching methods
- Abstract
Pathophysiology is a scientific discipline that studies the onset and progression of pathological conditions and diseases, and pathophysiology is one of the core courses in most preclinical medical curricula. In China, most medical schools house a Department of Pathophysiology, in contrast to medical schools in many developed countries. The staff in Chinese Departments of Pathophysiology generally consists of full-time instructors or lecturers who teach medical students. These lecturers are sometimes lacking in clinic knowledge and experiences. To overcome this, in recent years, we have been trying to bring new trends in teaching pathophysiology into our curriculum. Our purpose in writing this article was to share our experiences with our colleagues and peers worldwide in the hope that the insights we have gained in pathophysiology teaching will be of some value to educators who advocate teaching reform in medical schools., (Copyright © 2015 The American Physiological Society.)
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. A physiologist's view of homeostasis.
- Author
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Modell H, Cliff W, Michael J, McFarland J, Wenderoth MP, and Wright A
- Subjects
- Animals, Comprehension, Consensus, Curriculum, Education, Professional history, Education, Professional standards, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Humans, Learning, Physiology history, Physiology standards, Teaching history, Teaching standards, Education, Professional methods, Homeostasis, Models, Biological, Physiology classification, Physiology education, Teaching methods, Terminology as Topic
- Abstract
Homeostasis is a core concept necessary for understanding the many regulatory mechanisms in physiology. Claude Bernard originally proposed the concept of the constancy of the "milieu interieur," but his discussion was rather abstract. Walter Cannon introduced the term "homeostasis" and expanded Bernard's notion of "constancy" of the internal environment in an explicit and concrete way. In the 1960s, homeostatic regulatory mechanisms in physiology began to be described as discrete processes following the application of engineering control system analysis to physiological systems. Unfortunately, many undergraduate texts continue to highlight abstract aspects of the concept rather than emphasizing a general model that can be specifically and comprehensively applied to all homeostatic mechanisms. As a result, students and instructors alike often fail to develop a clear, concise model with which to think about such systems. In this article, we present a standard model for homeostatic mechanisms to be used at the undergraduate level. We discuss common sources of confusion ("sticky points") that arise from inconsistencies in vocabulary and illustrations found in popular undergraduate texts. Finally, we propose a simplified model and vocabulary set for helping undergraduate students build effective mental models of homeostatic regulation in physiological systems., (Copyright © 2015 The American Physiological Society.)
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Robert L. Hatcher: Award for Distinguished Contributions of Applications of Psychology to Education and Training.
- Subjects
- History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Humans, Awards and Prizes, Psychology history, Teaching history
- Abstract
The Award for Distinguished Contributions of Applications of Psychology to Education and Training acknowledges psychologists who contribute to new teaching methods or solutions to learning problems through the use of research findings or evidence-based practices. Particular emphasis is placed on the use of psychological knowledge to improve learning in educational settings, including prekindergarten to Grade 12, or in communities. The 2014 recipient is Robert L. Hatcher. He is acknowledged "for his deep and abiding commitment to improving training for psychologists, for his leadership in developing practicum competencies, and for his vision for competency-based education in psychology." Hatcher's award citation, biography, and a selected bibliography are presented., ((c) 2015 APA, all rights reserved).)
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Rodney K. Goodyear: Award for Distinguished Career Contributions to Education and Training in Psychology.
- Subjects
- History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Humans, United States, Awards and Prizes, Psychology history, Teaching history
- Abstract
The Award for Distinguished Career Contributions to Education and Training in Psychology is given in recognition of the efforts of psychologists who have made distinguished contributions to education and training, who have produced imaginative innovations, or who have been involved in the developmental phases of programs in education and training in psychology. The Career designation is added to the award at the discretion of the Education and Training Awards Committee to recognize continuous significant contributions made over a lifelong career in psychology. The 2015 recipient of this award is Rodney K. Goodyear "for his substantive, sustained, and enduring contributions to research and practice in the training and supervision of students and educators in professional psychology, and for his leadership in helping to establish competency standards in the area of clinical supervision both in the United States and internationally. Goodyear's award citation, biography, and a selected bibliography are presented here., ((c) 2015 APA, all rights reserved).)
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. CORR® Curriculum--Orthopaedic Education: The Evolution of Orthopaedic Surgery Education in Germany.
- Author
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Pape HC and Dougherty PJ
- Subjects
- Curriculum, Fellowships and Scholarships, Germany, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Humans, Internship and Residency history, Internship and Residency standards, Internship and Residency trends, Program Development, Quality Indicators, Health Care, Time Factors, Education, Medical, Graduate history, Education, Medical, Graduate standards, Education, Medical, Graduate trends, Orthopedics education, Teaching history, Teaching standards, Teaching trends
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. On education and pedagogic development at NHV.
- Author
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Hermansen M
- Subjects
- History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Humans, Narration history, Public Health education, Scandinavian and Nordic Countries, Schools, Public Health organization & administration, Social Identification, Teaching organization & administration, Public Health history, Schools, Public Health history, Teaching history
- Abstract
The role and development of the Nordic School of Public Health (NHV) during its 60 year existence with special emphasis on the pedagogical basis (Scandinavian pedagogy) of courses, the student population, cross-borders incorporation of staff and professional and institution identity-creation through storytelling., (© 2015 the Nordic Societies of Public Health.)
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Reflections on Mentorship on the Occasion of Dr Kurt J. Isselbacher's 90th Birthday.
- Author
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Podolsky DK
- Subjects
- Education, Medical history, Gastroenterology history, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Humans, Male, Gastroenterology education, Interpersonal Relations, Mentors education, Mentors history, Teaching history
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Victor J. Marder, M.D.: physician, scientist, founder, lover of the arts, teacher, leader (1934-2015).
- Author
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White GC 2nd and Francis CW
- Subjects
- Biomedical Research education, Hematology education, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Humans, Mentors history, Thrombosis blood, United States, Biomedical Research history, Education, Medical history, Hematology history, Hemostasis, Leadership, Societies, Medical history, Teaching history, Thrombosis history
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Maria Montessori (1870-1952): Women's emancipation, pedagogy and extra verbal communication.
- Author
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Cascella M
- Subjects
- History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, Italy, Nonverbal Communication, Persons with Mental Disabilities history, Philately history, Women's Rights history, Teaching history
- Abstract
Maria Montessori is one of the most well-known women in Italian history. Although she was the first woman who graduated in medicine in Italy, she is mostly known as an educator. Her teaching method--the Montessori Method- is still used worldwide--Because she could not speak English during the imprisonment in India, there was a big obstacle for her communication with children. However, the need to adopt a non-verbal communication, led her to a sensational discovery: children use an innate and universal language. This language, made of gestures and mimic, is called extra verbal communication.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. [Is it Possible to Experiment with Thought? Ernst Mach's Notion of Thought Experiment and its Pedagogical Context around 1900. ].
- Author
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Bauer J
- Subjects
- Austria, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, Humans, Philosophy history, Research history, Teaching history, Thinking
- Abstract
Is it Possible to Experiment with Thought? Ernst Mach's Notion of Thought Experiment and its Pedagogical Context around 1900. The article tries to establish the crucial importance of the pedagogical dimension of Ernst Mach's ideas on experimenting with thought. The focus on contemporary pedagogics demonstrates, first, that Mach's didactic approach to physics is part of a much broader stream of pedagogical writings that transcends national and disciplinary borders and comprises a diversity of authors, e.g. Wilhelm Jerusalem, William James or Alfred N. Whitehead; second, that the much-heralded controversy between Mach and the French philosopher of science Pierre Duhem about thought experiments does not only revolve around epistemological issues but rather stems from their antagonist vision of teaching physics; and finally, third, that G. Stanley Hall's psychogenetic theory of pedagogics bears a strong resemblance with the evolutionary naturalism of Machian epistemology and helps explaining key tenets of Mach's conception of thought experiment. By establishing a broad convergence between the work of all these authors despite their different academic upbringing, background and nationality the article argues for a complex and historically fine-grained vision of the relations between natural, social and human sciences going beyond dichotomies like 'Erklären' and 'Verstehen' or the 'Two Cultures'., (© 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.)
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Historical Vignette: Robert Marcus Gunn (1850-1909): Scottish Ophthalmologist, Skilled Observer, and Gifted Teacher.
- Author
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Roper-Hall G
- Subjects
- History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, Humans, Reflex, Abnormal, Scotland, Blepharoptosis history, Education, Medical history, Heart Defects, Congenital history, Jaw Abnormalities history, Nervous System Diseases history, Ophthalmology history, Teaching history
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Conceptions of Educational Practices Among the Nahuas of Mexico: Past and Present.
- Author
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Chamoux MN
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Attention, Child, Child Rearing, Child, Preschool, Female, History, 16th Century, History, 17th Century, History, 18th Century, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Humans, Infant, Male, Mexico, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Education history, Education trends, Indians, North American education, Indians, North American history, Social Learning, Social Values ethnology, Social Values history, Socialization, Teaching history, Teaching trends
- Abstract
Historical documents and recent fieldwork indicate that, since the sixteenth century, there is robust continuity in central beliefs about learning among Nahuatl families. Nahuatl documents from nearly five centuries ago and current Nahuatl adults consider guidance and teaching to be accompaniment of the learner, more than direct action, because nobody can enter the minds and personalities of others. Learning by observing and pitching in is valued: The adults can organize good conditions of apprenticeship, they can indicate the good direction and the goal, serve as examples, and protect the learner. Across centuries, Nahuatl educational practices consist of facilitating observation by copresence, early training for attentive engagement, hiding nothing, and not preventing children from trying, as well as persuading children to be responsible, to work, and to adopt a calm attitude for paying close attention., (© 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Hannelore Wass: Insights Into Creative Teaching and Other Ways of Knowing When Facing Aging and Mortality.
- Author
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Bertman S
- Subjects
- Death, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Humans, Medicine in the Arts, Teaching history, Aging psychology, Attitude to Death, Teaching methods, Thanatology history
- Abstract
Art is about freeze framing life and making it available for contemplation. This article describes creative strategies for teaching meaning-making and critical thinking through the use of imagery and the visual arts and how they have been influenced by the wisdom and guidance of Dr. Hannelore Wass. Dr. Wass's passion for encouraging death educators to explore "other ways of knowing" is reflected in the connections between visual imagery and topics such as caregiving, aging, self-care, and professional boundaries. The group known as Women in Thanatology as a mechanism for professional mentoring and support is described, including Dr. Wass's role in its history and evolution.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. 2014 Geoffrey G. Eichholz Outstanding Science Teacher Award--Joshua Mocherman.
- Author
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Nelson K
- Subjects
- History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Humans, United States, Awards and Prizes, Health Physics education, Societies, Scientific, Teaching history
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. 2014 Geoffrey G. Eichholz Outstanding Science Teacher Award--Brenda Hallbauer.
- Author
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Surovi S
- Subjects
- Health Physics education, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Humans, United States, Awards and Prizes, Health Physics history, Societies, Scientific, Teaching history
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Noreen Clark's five lessons on teaching, research, and mentoring.
- Author
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Freudenberg N
- Subjects
- Biomedical Research history, Health Education history, History, 20th Century, Humans, Public Health history, Mentors history, Teaching history
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Bedside teaching and the acquisition of practical skills in mid-sixteenth-century Padua.
- Author
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Stolberg M
- Subjects
- History, 16th Century, Humans, Italy, Education, Medical history, Nursing, Practical education, Nursing, Practical history, Physicians history, Teaching history, Teaching methods
- Abstract
Very little is known to this point about the practical skills which sixteenth-century physicians needed and applied at the bedside and even less about how these skills were taught to students. Drawing on student notebooks and on printed collections of consilia by Padua professors, this paper outlines the different settings in which case-centered and, more specifically, bedside teaching was imparted in mid-sixteenth-century Padua. It describes the range of diagnostic and therapeutic skills that students acquired thanks to this hands-on training at the patient's bedside, from uroscopy and feeling the pulse to the manual exploration of the patient's abdomen, which, historians have wrongly believed, physicians performed very rarely or not at all, and surgical skills. Taking a closer look, more specifically, at the role of teaching in the Hospital of San Francesco in Padua, the paper provides evidence that not only Giovanna Battista da Monte but also at least one other mid-sixteenth-century professor, Antonio Fracanzani, made systematic use of the teaching opportunities which the hospital offered. Ultimately, the paper will argue that clinical teaching in the hospital did not differ fundamentally from forms of bedside teaching in the patients' homes, however. Both became increasingly popular in Padua and elsewhere at the time, reflecting a growing appreciation for the practical and sensory skills which future physicians needed in addition to theoretical learning if they hoped to be successful in the highly contested early modern medical marketplace., (© The Author 2013. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.)
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. [Thieme Teaching Award in 2014 -- the "Focus Curriculum AINS"].
- Author
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Arens C, Weigand MA, and Kreuder JG
- Subjects
- Germany, History, 21st Century, Anesthesiology education, Anesthesiology history, Curriculum, Publishing history, Societies, Medical history, Teaching history
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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