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Ceraleurodicus brianeno Canty sp. nov. Distribution. Trinidad. Host. Rutaceae: Citrus sp. L. Material examined. Holotype: 1 puparium of 3, on the right, marked as HT on the slide, on 1 slide, TRINIDAD, Centeno, from Citrus sp., iii.1970, E. J. Rankin (E.J. R. 268) (C.I.E. A3803) (BM 196) (NHMUK010162427) (NHMUK). Paratypes: 6 puparia on 3 slides marked as PT on their slides, TRINIDAD, Centeno, on Citrus, iii.1970, E. J. Rankin (E.J. R. 268) (C.I.E. A3803) (BM 196) (NHMUK010162427 [2 of 3 specimens]; NHMUK010162428 [2 specimens]; NHMUK010162429 [2 specimens]) (NHMUK). Description Puparium: Body (Figs. 4a, 5a) asymmetrical and elongate-banana shaped (2.33–3.67 mm long, 1.00– 1.63mm wide, generally widest around abdominal segment II), with one side more enlarged and curved than the other, which is more planar. Dorsum with 9 pairs of lateral rays on the dorsum, running mesad from the puparial margin. These rays are significantly wider in this species compared to other species in the genus (approximately 2–3 times wider). On the sub-mesial plane of the dorsum are 4 pairs of compound pores; subequal in size (approximately 17 µm in diameter); each containing a short, stout central process (Figs. 4c, 5c). The pores are located thusly; 1 cephalothoracic pair, located between the 1st and 2nd pairs of rays, and on the sub-mesial plane. 2 pairs on the central latitudes of abdominal segments III and IV, and on the sub-mesial plane. The final pair of compound pores are found on abdominal segment VII, behind the VO, on the anterior edge of the 9th pair of rays, and close to the puparial margin. A furrow runs to the puparial margin from each posterior pore, and beside the anterior edge of the 9th pair of rays (Fig. 4e). The margin is planar, but with submarginal folds producing a crenulated submarginal layer with well-defined teeth, and an additional layer of folds of less well-defined teeth, appearing as collars for the dentate folds (Figs 4d, 5b). The submargin of rays 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8, however, have combs of 4 teeth that are finer than the teeth along the rest of the margin, with the middle 2 teeth being finer than the 2 outer teeth (Figs 4d, 5b). The margin where the compound pore furrow on abdominal segment VIII terminates is always slightly indented (Fig. 4e). VO (Figs 4b, 5d) elongate roundly-deltoid (approximately 0.13mm long; approximately 1.8 times longer than wide at the base), with a reticulated floor. Inset from caudal margin by approximately 5–6 times its own length. Operculum broadly rounded-oblong, approximately 1.5 times wider than long, and covering approximately 3/5 of the lingula. Lingula inserted and elongate subcordate, the posterior tip at a narrow, acute angle, taking up roughly a third of the area of the VO. Adults. Unknown. No adults that could be linked to these specimens were available for study. Etymology. The species epithet, brianeno, a noun in apposition, is named after the seminal musician, composer, producer, visual artist, and theorist, Brian Peter George St John Baptiste de la Salle Eno, who has pioneered, and played an important role in ambient, rock, pop, and electronic music. Comments. The species which C. brianeno sp. n. most closely resembles is C. varus. Both species display asymmetry in their puparial shape, and have similar, small compound pores. Uniquely, however, the compound pores of C. brianeno are always paired, despite the asymmetrical shape of the puparial case, while in C. varus the compound pores are only found on one side of the puparium. Additionally, the final pair of pores in C. brianeno are closer to the puparial margin, more on the sub-mesial plane than the final pore of C. varus, which is positioned closer to the VO, and more on the mesial plane. The VO of C. brianeno is more elongate than the VO of C. varus, with a lingula that is smaller than the lingula of C. varus; the former lingula only taking up roughly a third of the area of the VO and the latter lingula taking up over half the area of the VO. Finally, the mesad running rays of C. brianeno are significantly wider than the rays of C. varus., Published as part of Canty, Roy J., Martini, Biancamaria & Wanke, Dominic, 2023, Three new species of Neotropical Ceraleurodicus Hempel (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) found in the Natural History Museum (London) collection, with notes and a puparial key to species, pp. 313-338 in Zootaxa 5277 (2) on pages 318-323, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7889885

Ceraleurodicus neivai (Bondar, 1928) NOMENCLATURE: Radialeurodicus neivai Bondar, 1928: 3–5. Ceraleurodicus neivai (Bondar, 1928), according to Costa Lima (1928), by inference. Distribution. Neotropical region— Brazil (Dooley, 2022; Ouvrard & Martin, 2022). Host. Unknown. Material examined. 4 puparia on 1 slide, cotypes, Dr. Howards Memo of June 20, 1929 (USNMNH) [no locality data given]. Redescription Puparium: Body (Fig. 8a) ovoid in shape (1.78–2.50 mm long). 8 pairs of lateral rays running mesad from the puparial margin. 6 pairs of compound pores on the sub-mesial plane of the dorsum. The first 5 pairs (Fig. 8c) are subequal in size: 1 cephalothoracic pair, and 1 pair each on abdominal segments III, IV, V, and VII, beside the VO. The final 6th pair (Fig. 8e) are reduced in size, and are located on abdominal segment VII, within the 8th pair of rays, near the puparial margin. Puparial margin is planar, but with submarginal folds producing a crenulated submarginal layer with well-defined teeth, and an additional layer of folds of less well-defined teeth, appearing as collars for the dentate folds (Fig. 8b). The puparial margin has distinct combs at the apices of the 1st, 2nd, 4th, and 8th pairs of rays (Fig. 8b). VO (Fig. 8d) elongate subcordate, and approximately1.2 times longer than wide; operculum elongate subcordate; lingula spatulate. On the lingula are two pairs of subapical setae. Adults. Unknown., Published as part of Canty, Roy J., Martini, Biancamaria & Wanke, Dominic, 2023, Three new species of Neotropical Ceraleurodicus Hempel (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) found in the Natural History Museum (London) collection, with notes and a puparial key to species, pp. 313-338 in Zootaxa 5277 (2) on page 328, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7889885, {"references":["Bondar, G. (1928) Aleyrodideos do Brazil (2 a contribuicao). Boletim do Laboratorio de Pathologia Vegetal do Estado da Bahia, 5, 1 - 37.","Costa Lima, A. da (1928) Contribuic \" o ao estudio dos aleyrodideos da subfamilia Aleurodicinae. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz; Supplemento das Memorias, 4, 128 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761928000600003","Dooley, J. W. (2022) Whitefly Pupa of the World. Available from: https: // keys. lucidcentral. org / keys / v 3 / whitefly / (accessed 20 July 2022)","Ouvrard, D. & Martin, J. H. (2022) The White-files - Taxonomic checklist of the world's whiteflies (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). https: // doi. org / 10.5519 / 0095728"]}

Ceraleurodicus assymmetrus (Bondar, 1922) NOMENCLATURE: Radialeurodicus assymmetrus Bondar, 1922: 74–77. Ceraleurodicus assymmetrus (Bondar, 1922), according to Costa Lima (1928: 137). CHRESONYMY: Radialeurodicus assymmetricus Bondar, 1922 —incorrect spelling of Radialeurodicus assymmetrus Bondar, 1922 in Mound & Halsey (1978: 238) and Dooley (2022). Ceraleurodicus assymmetricus (Bondar, 1922) —incorrect spelling of Ceraleurodicus assymmetrus (Bondar, 1922) in Mound & Halsey (1978: 238) and Dooley (2022). Distribution. Brazil, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago (Dooley, 2022; Ouvrard & Martin, 2022). Host. Arecaceae: Cocos nucifera (Dooley, 2022; Ouvrard & Martin, 2022). Material examined. 4 puparia on 4 slides, WEST INDIES: TRINIDAD, from coconut, 10.i.1919, C. B. Williams (BM 1960-483) (NHMUK010162431; NHMUK010162432; NHMUK010162433; NHMUK010162434) (NHMUK). Redescription Puparium: Body (Fig.1a) with a round to broadly ovoid shape (3.30–3.45 mm long). 9 lateral pairs of rays running mesad from the margin, and 1 anterior ray and 1 posterior ray running mesad from the margin along the midline. On the dorsum, to the right of the mesial plane, is a large, dark, granular concave spot, positioned across abdominal segments II–IV. Within this spot are two compound, cerigene pores (Bondar 1922), positioned anteriorly (Fig. 1c) and posteriorly and towards the right. Within each cerigene pore is a single, sturdy, rod-like central process extending out by more than the diameter of the pore. In addition, there are two pairs of compound pores (Fig. 1b): 1 pair located on the cephalothoracic region between the first two pairs of lateral rays; 1 smaller pair located on abdominal segment VII, posterior to the VO, and on the posteriormost pair of lateral rays. Within each pore is a short, sturdy, central rod-like process, which does not extend past the edge of the compound pore. Between the cephalothoracic pores is a darkened patch with the appearance of containing oblong granules. The puparial margin is planar, but with submarginal folds producing a crenulated submarginal layer with well-defined teeth, and an additional layer of folds of less well-defined teeth, appearing as collars for the dentate folds (Fig. 1d). The puparial margin has distinct combs at the apices of the 2nd and 9th pairs of lateral rays (Fig. 1d). VO (Fig. 1e) subcordate, approximately 1.2 times longer than wide; operculum broadly oblong-rectangular; lingula inserted and subdeltoid. On the lingula are two pairs of subapical setae. ADULT: No adults were available for this study. The following is modified from the translated original description and images of the forewing by Bondar (1922). On the forewing (Fig. 13a) are 4 rows of spots running longitudinally, arranged thusly from the wing base: (1) made up of 3 spots, located approximately 1/3 of distance along the base to the apex of the wing; (2) made up of 3 spots, located approximately half way along the wing; (3) made up of 4 spots, located approximately 4/5 of distance from the base to the apex of the wing; and (4) made up of 2 spots, located 9/10 of distance from the base to the apex of the wing. The points where the rows of spots meet the anterior and posterior margins of the wing are considerably darkened. The forewing clearly contains a radial vein (R) (which splits into veins R 1 and Rs), a medial vein (M), and a cubitus vein (Cu). The split in R occurs just on the apical edge of the second strip of spots from the wing base. R 1 terminates at the apical edge of the third strip of spots from the wing base, while Rs continues to the furthest apical edge of the wing. M long, splitting, and curving down, away from R, near the wing base. Just before reaching the first strip of spots from the wing base, M levels out into a more lateral direction. Between the second and third rows of spots from the wing base, M starts to curve towards the posterior margin of the wing, terminating at the posterior margin apicad to the third strip of spots from the wing base. Cu originating at or near the wing base, running straight until the second strip of spots from the wing base, where it curves to the posterior margin of the wing. Comments. While puparia were available for study and comparison to the original description and drawings, there were no adult specimens available. Therefore, while the original puparial description could be improved and expanded upon, similar attempts on the adults could not be completed in this study. The original illustrations and description of the adults are somewhat limited, but an adequate description of the forewing could be obtained from the illustrations. It should also be noted that the width of C. assymmetrus was recorded as being 5.00 mm by Bondar (1922) in his original description. The specimens available for this study range from 2.70 to 3.00 mm in width. It is possible that some of the specimens available to Bondar reached that size; however, as his original specimens and types could not be traced, this discussion will have to remain open., Published as part of Canty, Roy J., Martini, Biancamaria & Wanke, Dominic, 2023, Three new species of Neotropical Ceraleurodicus Hempel (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) found in the Natural History Museum (London) collection, with notes and a puparial key to species, pp. 313-338 in Zootaxa 5277 (2) on page 316, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7889885, {"references":["Bondar, G. (1922) Insectos nocivos e molestias do coqueiro (Cocos nucifera) no Brasil. Official State Publisher, Bahia, 113 pp.","Costa Lima, A. da (1928) Contribuic \" o ao estudio dos aleyrodideos da subfamilia Aleurodicinae. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz; Supplemento das Memorias, 4, 128 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761928000600003","Mound, L. A. & Halsey, S. H. (1978) Whitefly of the World. British Museum (Natural History). John Wiley & Sons. Chichester, 340 pp.","Dooley, J. W. (2022) Whitefly Pupa of the World. Available from: https: // keys. lucidcentral. org / keys / v 3 / whitefly / (accessed 20 July 2022)","Ouvrard, D. & Martin, J. H. (2022) The White-files - Taxonomic checklist of the world's whiteflies (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). https: // doi. org / 10.5519 / 0095728"]}

Ceraleurodicus splendidus Hempel, 1922 NOMENCLATURE: Ceraleurodicus splendidus Hempel, 1922: 7. Radialeurodicus cinereus Bondar, 1922. Synonymised by Costa Lima (1928: 137). Distribution. Neotropical region— Brazil (Dooley 2022; Ouvrard & Martin 2022). Host. Arecaceae: Cocos nucifera (Dooley 2022; Ouvrard & Martin 2022). Material examined. 3 puparia on 1 slide, BRAZIL, Bahia, from C. nucifera, 7.xii.1923, G. Bondar (B.M. 1924/44) (NHMUK 010162453) (NHMUK). Redescription Puparium: Body (Fig. 9a) ovoid in shape (2.70–2.90 mm long). 9 pairs of lateral rays running mesad from the puparial margin. 6 pairs of subequal compound pores on the sub-mesial plane of the dorsum (Fig. 9c) located thusly: 1 cephalothoracic pair located between the two anterior pairs of rays, and 5 pairs on abdominal segments III, IV, V, VI, and VII. Puparial margin (Fig. 9b) is planar, but with submarginal folds producing a crenulated submarginal layer with well-defined teeth, and an additional layer of folds of less well-defined teeth, appearing as collars for the dentate folds. The puparial margin has distinct combs (Fig. 9b) at the apices of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 9th pairs of rays. VO (Fig. 9d) is elongate subdeltoid, and approximately 1.3–1.4 times longer than wide; operculum is widely oblong; lingula is elongate subcordate. On the lingula are two pairs of subapical setae. Adults. No adults were available for this study. The following is modified from the original description by Hempel (1922). The wings are relatively short, but broad (approximately 2.50 mm by 1.49 mm). Veins R, M, and Cu well developed on the anterior wings. Both the anterior and posterior wings are densely covered with large and small, irregular, fuliginous spots. Comments. The original descriptions by Hempel (1922) of the puparia and adults of this species unfortunately do not include any illustrations. While there were puparia available for study, no adult specimens were available., Published as part of Canty, Roy J., Martini, Biancamaria & Wanke, Dominic, 2023, Three new species of Neotropical Ceraleurodicus Hempel (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) found in the Natural History Museum (London) collection, with notes and a puparial key to species, pp. 313-338 in Zootaxa 5277 (2) on page 328, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7889885, {"references":["Hempel, A. (1922) Algumas especies novas de Hemipteros da familia Aleyrodidae. Notas Preliminares editadas pela redaccao da Museu Paulista, 2, 3 - 10.","Bondar, G. (1922) Insectos nocivos e molestias do coqueiro (Cocos nucifera) no Brasil. Official State Publisher, Bahia, 113 pp.","Costa Lima, A. da (1928) Contribuic \" o ao estudio dos aleyrodideos da subfamilia Aleurodicinae. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz; Supplemento das Memorias, 4, 128 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761928000600003","Dooley, J. W. (2022) Whitefly Pupa of the World. Available from: https: // keys. lucidcentral. org / keys / v 3 / whitefly / (accessed 20 July 2022)","Ouvrard, D. & Martin, J. H. (2022) The White-files - Taxonomic checklist of the world's whiteflies (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). https: // doi. org / 10.5519 / 0095728"]}

Ceraleurodicus varus (Bondar, 1928) NOMENCLATURE: Radialeurodicus varus Bondar, 1928: 1–3. Ceraleurodicus varus (Bondar, 1928), according to Costa Lima (1928: 137), by inference. Ceraleurodicus kesselyaki (Visnya, 1941: 5–12). Synonymised by Martin et al. (2000: 442). Distribution. Neotropical region— Belize, Brazil; Palaearctic region— Hungary (Dooley, 2022; Ouvrard & Martin, 2022). Host. Musaceae: Musa sp.; Myrtaceae: Psidium araca; Orchidaceae: Coelogyne cristata, Cymbidium lowianum, Encyclia alata, Phragmipedium caricinum, Paphiopedilum insigne (Dooley, 2022; Ouvrard & Martin, 2022). Material examined. 1 adult male on 1 slide, syntype (as P. kesselyaki), HUNGARY, Budapest, Horticultural Botanical University, from orchids in glasshouse, v.1940, A. Visnya, (B.M. 1962-643) (NHMUK 010162455) (NHMUK); 8 puparia and 3 adult females on 6 slides, BELIZE, Cayo, Chiquibul FR., Las Cuevas—Millionario, from Protium copal, 21.vi.2002, J. H. Martin, (J H Martin 7695) (NHMUK 010162456 [2 puparia]; NHMUK 010162457 [1 puparium]; NHMUK 010162458 [2 puparia]; NHMUK 010162462 [1 puparium and 1 adult female]; NHMUK 010162463 [1 puparium and 1 adult female]; NHMUK 010162464 [1 puparium and 1 adult female]) (NHMUK); 3 puparia on 1 slide, BELIZE, Cayo, Chiquibul FR., Las Cuevas—Millionario, from Protium copal, 26.iii.2003, J. H. Martin, (J H Martin 7808) (NHMUK 010162460) (NHMUK); 1 adult female on 1 slide, BELIZE, Cayo, Chiquibul Forest, San Pastor track, from woody compositae, 14.ii.1996, J. H. Martin, (J H Martin 6662) (NHMUK 010162461) (NHMUK). Redescription Puparium: Body (Fig. 10a) asymmetrical and banana-shaped (3.45–3.90 mm long). 9 pairs of lateral rays running mesad from the puparial margin. Submarginal combs are found at the apices of the 5th and 9th pairs of rays (Fig. 10f). 6 very small sets of compound pores on the sub-mesial plane of the dorsum: 1 slightly larger cephalothoracic pore (Fig. 10b) on the well-developed side, near the anterior edge of the 2nd ray; 4 slightly smaller compound pores subequal in size (Fig. 10c) on the well-developed side on abdominal segments III, IV, V, and VI; and 1 even smaller pore (Fig. 10d) on the less developed side, on abdominal segment VII, behind and to the side of the VO, and positioned on the 9th ray from the anterior. The puparial margin (Fig. 10e) is planar but with submarginal folds producing a crenulated submarginal layer with well-defined teeth, and an additional layer of folds of less well-defined teeth, appearing as collars for the dentate folds. The puparial margin has distinct combs (Fig. 10e) at the apices of the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, and 9th pairs of rays. The puparial margin indents slightly at the apex of ray 9, on the less developed side (Fig. 10f). VO (Fig. 10g) is subcordate, and approximately 1.3 times longer than wide; operculum is widely oblong; lingula is subcordate. On the lingula are two pairs of subapical setae. ADULT: The fore wing (Fig. 13c) is transparent with 5 longitudinal rows of spots which are greenish in life, but appear yellowish in death (Bondar 1928), and arranged thusly: (1) made up of 3 spots, and located approximately 1/5 of the distance along from the base to the apex of the wing; (2) made up of 4 spots, and located approximately 2/5 of the distance along from the base to the apex of the wing; (3) made up of 3 spots, and located approximately 3/5 of the distance along from the base to apex of the wing; (4) made up of 4 spots, and located approximately 3/4 of the distance along from the base to apex of the wing; and (5) made up of 3 spots, and located approximately 9/10 of the distance along from the base to apex of the wing. The points where 4 apical most rows of spots meet the anterior and posterior margins of the wings are considerably darkened. The forewing clearly contains a radial vein (R) (which splits into veins R 1 and Rs), a medial vein (M), and a cubitus vein (CU). The split in R occurs just on the apical edge of the third row of spots from the wing base. R 1 terminates at the apical edge of the fifth strip of spots from the wing base, while Rs continues to the furthest apical edge of the wing. M is long, splitting, and curving down away from R near the wing base. Just before reaching the first strip of spots from the wing base, M levels out into a more latitudinal direction. At the apical edge of the third row of spots from the wing base, M starts to curve towards the posterior margin of the wing, before levelling off slightly at the apical edge of the fourth row of spots from the wing base to terminate at the wing margin. Cu originating at or near the wing base, running on a gentle curve to the posterior margin of the wing, where it terminates apically to the second strip of spots from the wing base. Comments. When Visnya (1941) described specimens of C. varus as P. kesselyaki, they were recorded from Hungarian glasshouse orchid colonies, identified as “ Phragmidium carichium Rolf ”, hailing from Bolivia and Peru. There has since been confusion, therefore, in the succeeding literature as to the identity of the orchid species. A search of Kew Gardens’ Plants of the World (POWO, 2019) shows that “ Phragmidium carichium ” does not exist as a valid name. Additionally, Phragmidium is actually a genus of fungi. The most similar available name is Phragmipedium caricinum with an authority label of “(Lindl. & Paxton) Rolfe”, while Mound & Halsey (1978) noted the orchid species as Phragmipedium carichium, using the correct genus. The similarity in the spelling of the species epithets, the similarity in the authority labels (“Rolf” for “ Phragmidium carichium ”; “(Lindl. & Paxton) Rolfe” for P. caricinum), and the native origins of the plants (Bolivia and Peru for “ Phragmidium carichium ”; the recorded native range of Bolivia to Brazil for P. caricinum [POWO, 2019]), all suggest that Visnya made an error in spelling and authority citation in his work and that the correct host would be Phragmipedium caricinum., Published as part of Canty, Roy J., Martini, Biancamaria & Wanke, Dominic, 2023, Three new species of Neotropical Ceraleurodicus Hempel (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) found in the Natural History Museum (London) collection, with notes and a puparial key to species, pp. 313-338 in Zootaxa 5277 (2) on pages 331-333, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7889885, {"references":["Bondar, G. (1928) Aleyrodideos do Brazil (2 a contribuicao). Boletim do Laboratorio de Pathologia Vegetal do Estado da Bahia, 5, 1 - 37.","Costa Lima, A. da (1928) Contribuic \" o ao estudio dos aleyrodideos da subfamilia Aleurodicinae. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz; Supplemento das Memorias, 4, 128 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761928000600003","Visnya, A. (1941) A gigantic species of Aleurodidae (Homoptera) from greenhouse-Orchideas. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 6, 4 - 15.","Martin, J. H., Mifsud, D. & Rapisarda, C. (2000) The whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) of Europe and the Mediterranean Basin. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 90 (5), 407 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0007485300000547","Dooley, J. W. (2022) Whitefly Pupa of the World. Available from: https: // keys. lucidcentral. org / keys / v 3 / whitefly / (accessed 20 July 2022)","Ouvrard, D. & Martin, J. H. (2022) The White-files - Taxonomic checklist of the world's whiteflies (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). https: // doi. org / 10.5519 / 0095728","POWO (2019) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet. Available from: http: // www. plantsoftheworldonline. org / (accessed 6 December 2019)","Mound, L. A. & Halsey, S. H. (1978) Whitefly of the World. British Museum (Natural History). John Wiley & Sons. Chichester, 340 pp."]}

Ceraleurodicus keris Martin, 2004 NOMENCLATURE: Ceraleurodicus keris Martin, 2004: 35–38. Distribution. Neotropical region— Belize, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama (Dooley 2022; Ouvrard & Martin 2022). Host. Asteraceae: Eupatorium sp., Heterocondylus vitalbae; Bursacaceae: Protium copal; Flacourtiaceae: Laetia thamnia, Lunania parviflora; Melastomataceae: Mouriri myrtilloides; Rubiaceae: Pentagonia macrophylla, Uncaria tomentosa (Willd. ex Schult.) DC. (Dooley 2022). Material examined. 1 puparium, holotype, BELIZE, Cayo, Chiquibul FR., Las Cuevas area, from Laetia thamnea, 29.v.2004, J. H. Martin, (J H Martin 7938) (NHMUK 010162435) (NHMUK); 1 puparium, paratype, BELIZE, Cayo, Chiquibul FR., Monkey Trail track, from Protium ? copal, 05.vi.2004, J. H. Martin, (J H Martin 7991) (NHMUK 010162436) (NHMUK); 1 puparium & 1 adult female on 1 slide, BELIZE, Cayo, Chiquibul FR., Las Cuevas—Millionario, from Protium copal, 20.vi.2002, J. H. Martin, (J H Martin 7692) (NHMUK 010162465) (NHMUK); 2 puparia, paratypes, on 2 slides, COSTA RICA, Tropical Agricultural Centre, C.A. T.I.E., Turrialba, 640 m., from Eupatorium sp., 01.iii.1983, J. H. Martin, (J H Martin 3924) (NHMUK 010162437; NHMUK 010162438) (NHMUK); 2 puparia, paratypes, S. E. NICARAGUA, Rio San Juan /Rio Bartola confluence, from Uncaria tomentosa —vine in thicket, 22.vi.2004, J. H. Martin, (J H Martin 8078) (NHMUK 010162439) (NHMUK); 3 puparia, paratypes, on 3 slides, NICARAGUA, S of Granada, Domitila Forest Reserve, nr Nandaime, indeterminate small tree, gallery forest, 13.vi.2004, J. H. Martin, (J H Martin 8030) (NHMUK 010162440; NHMUK 010162441; NHMUK 010162443) (NHMUK); 2 puparia, 1 L3/L4 intermoult, 1 L3, paratypes, on 1 slide, S. E. NICARAGUA, Rio San Juan /Rio Bartola confluence, from Uncaria tomentosa —vine in thicket, 22.vi.2004, J. H. Martin, (J H Martin 8078) (NHMUK 010162442) (NHMUK); 2 puparia, parasitoid-blackened, paratypes, on 1 slide, S. E. NICARAGUA, Rio San Juan /Rio Bartola confluence, from Lunania parviflora, 24.vi.2004, J. H. Martin (J H Martin 8083) (NHMUK 010162445) (NHMUK); 3 puparia, paratypes, on 3 slides, S. E. NICARAGUA, Rio San Juan /Rio Bartola confluence, from Lunania parviflora, 24.vi.2004, J. H. Martin (J H Martin 8083) (NHMUK 010162446; NHMUK 010162447; NHMUK 010162448 [parasitised]) (NHMUK); 1 puparia, 1 dissected adult female, paratype, on 1 slide, PANAMA, Canal Zone, Gamboa Hill, from Heterocondylus vitalbae, 20.iii.1983, J. H. Martin, (J H Martin 4092) (NHMUK 010162450) (NHMUK); 1 puparia, paratype, on 1 slide, PANAMA, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado I., from P. macrophylla, 15.iii.1983, J. H. Martin, (J H Martin 4026) (NHMUK 010162451) (NHMUK); 1 puparia, paratype, on 1 slide, PANAMA, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado I., M. myrtilloides, 01.i.1983, J. H. Martin, (J H Martin 3478) (NHMUK 010162452) (NHMUK). Description Puparium:Typically, asymmetrical (Fig. 7a) and banana-shaped, although some specimens are more symmetrical (Fig. 7b) and elongate-oval (2.37–4.25 mm long for both shapes). 9 pairs of lateral rays running mesad from the puparial margin. 3–4 sets of large, subequal compound pores (Fig. 7f) on the sub-mesial plane of the dorsum: 1 cephalothoracic pore, and 2–3 pores on abdominal segments III, IV, and occasionally V, all on the more well-developed side. These are, however, sometimes paired on more symmetrical specimens. One pair of much smaller compound pores (Fig. 7d), on the boundary of abdominal segments VII & VIII, posterior to the VO, on the distal end of the 9th pair of lateral rays. Puparial margin is planar, but with submarginal folds producing a crenulated submarginal layer with well-defined teeth, and an additional layer of folds of less well-defined teeth, appearing as collars for the dentate folds (Fig. 7c). The submarginal folds are further divided into combs at the end of all pairs of rays, except for the anterior- and posterior-most pairs (Fig. 7c). The margin at the apex of the posterior-most pair of rays is distinctly indented (Fig. 7d). VO (Fig. 7e) is elongate rounded-deltoid,and approximately1.5 times longer than wide; operculum is rectangularovoid; lingula is inserted and elongate rounded-trullate. On the lingula are two pairs of subapical setae. Adults. Undescribed. One dissected adult female is present in the NHMUK collection, but it is in poor condition. Until more specimens of higher quality, and of both males and females are available, then it would be prudent to wait in making a definite description., Published as part of Canty, Roy J., Martini, Biancamaria & Wanke, Dominic, 2023, Three new species of Neotropical Ceraleurodicus Hempel (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) found in the Natural History Museum (London) collection, with notes and a puparial key to species, pp. 313-338 in Zootaxa 5277 (2) on page 326, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7889885, {"references":["Martin, J. H. (2004) Whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Part 1 - introduction and account of the subfamily Aleurodicinae Quaintance & Baker. Zootaxa, 681 (1), 1 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 681.1.1","Dooley, J. W. (2022) Whitefly Pupa of the World. Available from: https: // keys. lucidcentral. org / keys / v 3 / whitefly / (accessed 20 July 2022)","Ouvrard, D. & Martin, J. H. (2022) The White-files - Taxonomic checklist of the world's whiteflies (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). https: // doi. org / 10.5519 / 0095728"]}

Ceraleurodicus wire Canty sp. nov. Distribution. Neotropical region— Ecuador. Host. Arecaceae: Cocos nucifera, “oil palm” Elaeis sp. Material examined. Holotype: 1 puparium, split into dorsal and ventral sides, on 1 slide, marked as HT, ECUADOR, Coca city, on “oil palm”, vii.1984 (G. Onore #40) (NHMUK010162411) (NHMUK). Paratypes: 5 puparia, marked as PT, on 2 slides ECUADOR, Coca city (Orellana Province), in military base, on Cocos nucifera L., 16.ii.2005 (J. H. Martin #8144) (NHMUK010162409 [3 specimens]; NHMUK010162410 [2 specimens]) (NHMUK). Description Puparium: Body (Figs 11a, 12a) Elongate-oval and symmetrical in shape (3.44–4.08 mm long, 2.08–2.44 mm wide, generally widest at abdominal segment IV). Dorsum with 9 pairs of lateral rays on the dorsum, running mesad from the puparial margin. On the sub-mesial plane of the dorsum are 5 pairs of compound pores. The first 4 pairs are subequal in size (diameter 22–26 µm), each with a small, rod-like central process, which does not extend past the margin of the pore (Figs 11d, 12c). Each pore is located at the edge of the mesial plane thusly: the first pair is located on the cephalothoracic region and the last 3 pairs are found on abdominal segments III (on or near the boundary between abdominal segments II and III), IV (in the middle of the segment) and V (on or near the boundary between segments V and VI). The 5th pair of compound pores (Fig. 11c) are reduced in size (diameter 11–15 µm), and are located on abdominal segment VII posterior to the VO, on the posterior margin of the 9th pair of rays. On the same latitude as, and between the cephalothoracic compound pores, are a pair of granular-looking areas made up of miniscule, agglomerate pores (Fig. 11e). The dorsum is also covered, relatively densely, with miniscule dorsal disc pores, made prominent by the small, wire-like bristles extruding from them. The margin is planar, but with submarginal folds producing a crenulated submarginal layer with well-defined teeth, and an additional layer of folds of less well-defined teeth, appearing as collars for the dentate folds (Figs 11b, 12b). The submargins of rays 2 and 9 (counting from the anterior to the posterior), however, have combs of 6 teeth that are finer than the teeth along the rest of the margin, with the middle 4 teeth being finer than the 2 outer teeth (Figs 11b, 12b). VO (Figs 11f, 12d) is rounded, subcordate (0.13–0.15 mm long; about 1.2 times longer than wide). Inset from caudal margin by approximately 7–8 times its own length. Operculum widely oblong and smooth, approximately 1.6 times wider than long, and covering approximately half of the lingula. Lingula inserted and subdeltoid in shape. Adults. Unknown—no adults that could be linked to these specimens were available for study. Etymology. The species epithet wire, a noun in apposition, is the name of a seminal art-rock group, Wire, whose members have shown an interest in nature and natural history in their work. Comments. The specimens examined were identified only to genus level, as Ceraleurodicus, by Dr. Jon Martin. Superficially, C. wire sp. n. potentially resembles C. neivai; however, it displays a unique set of characters. Compared to C. neivai, the body shape of C. wire is similar, but more elongate than C. neivai; C. wire has 9 pairs of rays, as opposed to the 8 pairs on C. neivai, and only rays 2 and 9 of C. wire end in combs, as opposed to rays 1, 2, 4, and 8 in C. neivai; there are only 5 pairs of compound pores (4 large and 1 small in C. wire as opposed to 6 pairs (5 large and 1 miniscule) in C. neivai, the pores in C. wire being much reduced in size and closer to the mesial plane compared to the pores of C. neivai. In C. wire, the operculum is widely oblong and the lingula is subcordate, whereas in C. neivai the operculum is cordiform and the lingula is spatulate. Finally, the pair of granular areas of the minute, agglomerate pores on the cephalothoracic region, and the minuscule dorsal pores with the minute, wire-like bristles protruding from them, are unique features to C. wire., Published as part of Canty, Roy J., Martini, Biancamaria & Wanke, Dominic, 2023, Three new species of Neotropical Ceraleurodicus Hempel (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) found in the Natural History Museum (London) collection, with notes and a puparial key to species, pp. 313-338 in Zootaxa 5277 (2) on page 333, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7889885

Ceraleurodicus duckei Penny & Arias, 1980 NOMENCLATURE: Ceraleurodius [sic] duckei Penny & Arias, 1980: 903–905, misspelling of genus name. Distribution. Brazil (Penny & Arias 1980; Dooley 2022; Ouvrard & Martin 2022). Host. Unknown (Penny & Arias 1980; Dooley 2022; Ouvrard & Martin 2022). Material examined. No specimens were available for study; only the original description and associated illustrations. Redescription Puparium: Unknown. Adults. No adults were available for this study. The following is based on the original description and images of the forewing from Penny & Arias (1980). The forewing (Fig. 13b) has falcate sculpting; six times along the apical, posterior, and anal margins. The base colour is dark fuscous. Golden spots are located basally along the costal and anal margins, centrally between Rs and M, and apically extending from behind the end of Rs to the costal margin (difficult to observe on the available illustrations). R splits into R 1 and Rs, at approximately a quarter of the wing length away from the wing apex. R 1 curves up and basally, terminating at the costal margin. Rs curves down and across, terminating at the apical margin. M splits from R near the base of the wing. Approximately 1/5th of the way along the wing from the base, M curves up slightly to level out into a more latitudinal direction. At approximately halfway along the wing’s length, M begins to curve towards and then terminates at the posterior margin, at the second falcate indent from the costa. Cu apparently a clear, straight line (although this is difficult to observe on the available illustrations). According to the illustrations, running between the wing apex and where R splits into R 1 and Rs, there is a fine, undulating structure. Comments. There is only one adult male specimen of this species currently known. Therefore, not only can males and females not be compared to each other, there are no other specimens for meaningful intra- and interspecific comparisons. This species is also somewhat dubiously placed within this genus, with no discussion by Penny & Arias (1980) as to their reasoning why. Consequently, there is a danger that the description available is an incomplete assessment of the species. The absence of known puparia also makes it difficult to fully compare this species to most of the other species in this genus. Considering that the classification of whiteflies is largely based on puparial morphology (Gill 1990), which appears to be true for this genus also, this opens up the possibility that the specimen is either the adult form of another species in this genus that has no associated adults, or that it belongs to another genus., Published as part of Canty, Roy J., Martini, Biancamaria & Wanke, Dominic, 2023, Three new species of Neotropical Ceraleurodicus Hempel (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) found in the Natural History Museum (London) collection, with notes and a puparial key to species, pp. 313-338 in Zootaxa 5277 (2) on pages 323-324, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7889885, {"references":["Penny, N. D. & Arias, J. R. (1980) A new species of Ceraleurodicus from the Amazon Basin (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Acta Amazonica, Manaus, 10 (4), 903 - 905. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1809 - 43921980104903","Dooley, J. W. (2022) Whitefly Pupa of the World. Available from: https: // keys. lucidcentral. org / keys / v 3 / whitefly / (accessed 20 July 2022)","Ouvrard, D. & Martin, J. H. (2022) The White-files - Taxonomic checklist of the world's whiteflies (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). https: // doi. org / 10.5519 / 0095728","Gill, R. J. (1990) The Morphology of Whiteflies. In: Gerling, D. (Ed.), Whiteflies: their Bionomics, Pest Status and Management. Intercept, Andover, pp. 13 - 46."]}

Canty, Roy J., Martini, Biancamaria, Wanke, Dominic (2023): Three new species of Neotropical Ceraleurodicus Hempel (Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae) found in the Natural History Museum (London) collection, with notes and a puparial key to species. Zootaxa 5277 (2): 313-338, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.4

Ceraleurodicus Hempel, 1922 NOMENCLATURE: Ceraleurodicus Hempel, 1922: 6. Type species: Ceraleurodicus splendidus Hempel, by monotypy. Radialeurodicus Bondar, 1922: 74. Type species: Radialeurodicus cinereus Bondar, by subsequent designation. Synonymised by Costa Lima (1928: 137). Parudamoselis Visnya, 1941: 4–5. Type species: Parudamoselis kesselyaki Visnya, by monotypy. Synonymised by Mound & Halsey (1978: 238). CHRESONYMY: Ceraleurodius Hempel, 1922 —incorrect spelling of Ceraleurodicus Hempel, 1922 in Penny & Arias (1980: 903–905). Species of Ceraleurodicus are some of the largest whiteflies known; however, the genus is poorly defined (Martin 2004). The following characters of the puparia, modified from Martin (2004), are used for diagnosis of the genus, pending further research. (1) 15 pairs of submarginal setae usually present, normally positioned distant from the puparial margin or, if the setal bases are nearer to the margin, then setae only slightly extending beyond margin. (2) Puparial margin almost smooth to planar, but with submarginal folds giving rise to the appearance of laterallycontiguous crenate teeth, occasionally with an apparent second row of submarginal crenate teeth. (3) Notable asymmetry usually displayed in the outline of the puparium, also affecting compound pore composition. Bondar (1928) noted that the puparia in C. varus could be more developed on either the right or left side, whilst Martin (2004) noted that puparia of C. keris can often be found laterally pressed against the leaf midrib or major leaf veins, contributing to an asymmetrical puparial shape (Gill 1990). (4) Dorsum usually with nine pairs of “ridges” or “rays” running mesad from margin. (5) Rays on dorsum apically with fine submarginal serrations or ‘combs’, and ventrally underlain with finely spinulose, apparent tracheal folds. All species within the genus, except C. duckei, have had their puparia described, and C. assymmetrus, C. duckei, C. splendidus, and C. varus have adults described., Published as part of Canty, Roy J., Martini, Biancamaria & Wanke, Dominic, 2023, Three new species of Neotropical Ceraleurodicus Hempel (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) found in the Natural History Museum (London) collection, with notes and a puparial key to species, pp. 313-338 in Zootaxa 5277 (2) on pages 314-315, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7889885, {"references":["Hempel, A. (1922) Algumas especies novas de Hemipteros da familia Aleyrodidae. Notas Preliminares editadas pela redaccao da Museu Paulista, 2, 3 - 10.","Bondar, G. (1922) Insectos nocivos e molestias do coqueiro (Cocos nucifera) no Brasil. Official State Publisher, Bahia, 113 pp.","Costa Lima, A. da (1928) Contribuic \" o ao estudio dos aleyrodideos da subfamilia Aleurodicinae. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz; Supplemento das Memorias, 4, 128 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761928000600003","Visnya, A. (1941) A gigantic species of Aleurodidae (Homoptera) from greenhouse-Orchideas. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 6, 4 - 15.","Mound, L. A. & Halsey, S. H. (1978) Whitefly of the World. British Museum (Natural History). John Wiley & Sons. Chichester, 340 pp.","Penny, N. D. & Arias, J. R. (1980) A new species of Ceraleurodicus from the Amazon Basin (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Acta Amazonica, Manaus, 10 (4), 903 - 905. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1809 - 43921980104903","Martin, J. H. (2004) Whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Part 1 - introduction and account of the subfamily Aleurodicinae Quaintance & Baker. Zootaxa, 681 (1), 1 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 681.1.1","Bondar, G. (1928) Aleyrodideos do Brazil (2 a contribuicao). Boletim do Laboratorio de Pathologia Vegetal do Estado da Bahia, 5, 1 - 37.","Gill, R. J. (1990) The Morphology of Whiteflies. In: Gerling, D. (Ed.), Whiteflies: their Bionomics, Pest Status and Management. Intercept, Andover, pp. 13 - 46."]}

Aleuroparadoxus marisae García-Ochaeta and Dubey, new species (Fig. 1–5) Type material. Holotype puparium. Guatemala: Petén, Santa Ana, puparium on Brosimum alicastrum, 11.VI.2018, 16.808315° N, 89.827173° W, Col. José García, (deposited in the UVGC). Paratypes: 10 puparia, 5 puparia on 5 slides, data as the holotype (deposited in the UVGC); 2 puparia on 2 slides, data as the holotype (deposited in the USNM); 2 puparia on 2 slides, same information except collection date, 7. VII.2021; 1 puparium on Pimenta dioica, Guatemala: Petén, Dolores, Calzada Mopán, 16.679534° N, 89.417516° W, 21.III.2019. Col. José García (deposited in the UVGC). Diagnosis. The puparium of Aleuroparadoxus marisae new species (Fig. 2–3) resembles that of A. trinidadensis Russell, but differs from it in having a row of subcircular papillae on the subdorsal area which extends from cephalus to the vasiform orifice, subcircular eyes, and a subtrapezial vasiform orifice. Description. Puparium. Oval, black (Fig. 1); 950–1365 μm long, 744–1128 μm wide, 1.2× longer than wide. Dorsum. Marginal teeth short, broad with rounded apices, margin modified at the thoracic and caudal tracheal openings, having a central tooth with an acute apex and a pair of curved teeth adjacent to it, and with a semicircular impression just medial at the spiracular opening. Submargin with 64–88 slightly raised conical papillae, located in a single row, with a pair of pores associated with each papilla, including 27–33 in the cephalothorax and 37–50 in the abdomen, the uniform papillae located at a distance between 3.5–4.5×, the diameter of a papilla, each papilla 1.5× longer than wide (Fig. 4). Subdorsal area about 3.7× wider than submarginal area, with many fine stripes, extending to lateral margin, its submedial margin (subdorsal or submedian line) demarcated by a row (sometimes doubled) of subcircular papillae 18–22 μm in diameter, flat on top, with small blunt spines on their edges, associated with a pore on submargin side, extending from the cephalothorax to the vasiform orifice on the submedian area. Submedian area rough, smooth on median area of the abdomen. Longitudinal moulting suture reaching the margin and transverse moulting suture reaching the submargin, near submarginal papillae. A pair of subcircular eyespots about the same size as the subcircular papillae present on the submedian area. Cephalus with a pair of subcircular papillae and a pair of depressions. Submedian pockets present on pro-, meso-, and metathoracic segments, each with two pairs of oval submedian depressions, metathorax sometimes with only one pair of depressions. Each submedian depression is associated with a minute pore. Abdomen 1.1–1.3× times longer than length of cephalothorax; a pair of submedian pockets present on abdominal segments; submedian depressions present on abdominal segments I to VI (absent on segment VII and VIII), each depression associated with a minute pore, located in a row down the center. Median length of abdominal segments I–VII measured as: I 46–71, II 38–62, III 38–68, IV 39–61, V 35 –62, VI 33–55, VII 39–66, and VIII 73–86 μm. Vasiform orifice. Subtrapezoidal (Fig. 5), 0.8–0.9× long as wide, 53–70 μm long, 66–77 μm wide; operculum semicircular, covering 0.8× of the orifice, completely covering the lingula; distance from the vasiform orifice to the caudal margin of the puparium approximately 2× the length of the vasiform orifice; caudal furrow about as wide as deep, caudal ridges with rough sculpture. Venter. Antennae reaching bases of prothoracic legs; thoracic and caudal tracheal folds conspicuous, without stipples. A pair of ventral abdominal setae present, located anterior to the vasiform orifice. Chaetotaxy. Anterior and posterior marginal setae present; cephalic, first abdominal, eighth abdominal and caudal setae present, eighth abdominal setae cephalolateral to vasiform orifice. The base of each middle and hind leg with a seta. All setae with acute apices. Distribution. Neotropical: Guatemala. Host plants. Moraceae: Brosimum alicastrum, Myrtaceae: Pimenta dioica. Etymology. The epithet is named in dedication to the sister of the first author Marisa Janeth García Ochaeta, for her unconditional support at all times. Remarks. Aleuroparadoxus marisae new species belongs to the ‘ sapotae ’ group and is the only species collected on a host of the Moraceae family. The puparium of the new species differs from all Aleuroparadoxus species in having prominent eyespots, the posterior part of the vasiform orifice wider than the anterior, and the wall of the vasiform orifice dorsally flat, forming a shallow surface., Published as part of García-Ochaeta, José Francisco & Dubey, Anil Kumar, 2022, Description of a new species of Aleuroparadoxus Quaintance and Baker (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Guatemala, pp. 1-9 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (964) on pages 3-7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7616638

Aleuroparadoxus Quaintance and Baker, 1914 Aleuroparadoxus Quaintance and Baker 1914: 104. Type species: Aleyrodes iridescens Bemis 1904: 487–489, by monotypy. Distribution. New World. Nearctic (4 species); Neotropical (14 species) (see Table 1). Hosts. Various trees and shrubs (Table 1). Diagnosis. Aleuroparadoxus comprises species with the following combination of characters: puparium ovoid to slightly wider than long; cuticle usually dark brown to black with little wax secretion; margin crenulate, modified at thoracic tracheal openings; dorsal papillae present, usually with a submarginal row and others present on dorsal disc, the papillae variably developed, but generally somewhat flat, plate-like; transverse moulting suture reaching submargin; median length of abdominal segments VI and VII similar; each cephalic seta situated on the lateral apex of a superficial thumb-shaped ridge; submargin of cephalothorax with seven pairs of setae; submargin of abdomen with eight pairs of setae; vasiform orifice cordate, entirely occupied by the operculum, with its floor divided in half in most species, with posterior half often reticulate, and head of lingula lobed, but covered by operculum; with a short apical groove, defined by a pair of variably developed caudal ridges ending in a pair of caudal setae; ventrally, the tracheal folds well defined and the legs aligned mesally by a band of blunt spines (Martin 2005)., Published as part of García-Ochaeta, José Francisco & Dubey, Anil Kumar, 2022, Description of a new species of Aleuroparadoxus Quaintance and Baker (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Guatemala, pp. 1-9 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (964) on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7616638, {"references":["Quaintance AL, Baker AC. 1914. Classification of the Aleyrodidae Part II. Technical Series, United States Department of Agriculture Bureau of Entomology 27: 95 - 109.","Bemis FE. 1904. The aleyrodids or mealy-winged flies of California with reference to other American species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 27: 471 - 537.","Martin JH. 2005. The whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Part 2 - a review of the subfamily Aleyrodinae Westwood. Zootaxa 1098: 1 - 116."]}

Medocellodes blackmani Drohojowska et Szwedo sp. nov. LSID urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 6D0C0386-C0AF-415A-A921-1C14D2ADB90A (Figs 1–6) Type material. Holotype Male. GPIH5050 (CCGG 215 – Carsten Gröhn collection), deposited in Geological‐Palaeontological Institute and Museum (CeNak) of the University of Hamburg; Baltic amber, Gulf of Gdańsk area, Lutetian-Bartonian, Eocene (for the discussions on age of Baltic amber and related resins see Szwedo & Drohojowska 2016, Malanczuk et al. 2018; Mänd et al. 2018, Seyfullah et al. 2018). Inclusion well visible from dorsal side, ventral side partly covered with milky veil; part of abdomen and male terminalia visible . Diagnosis. Claspers about 0.3 of total length of abdomen with genital block (claspers 0.2 in Paernis); inner margin of claspers with two eminences (no such eminences in Paernis); without setae (two basal and four subapical setae in Paernis); Fore wing wide, length/width ratio not exceeding 2 (over 2 in Paernis and Rovnodicus). Description. For measurements see Table 1. Head with compound eyes narrower than pronotum. Vertex subtrapezoid, anterior margin shallowly concave; lateral margins S-shaped, diverging posteriorly, posterior margin concave; disc of vertex concave; postocular area distinct; coronal suture present, short. Frons concave, with distinct median ocellus, visible from above. Compound eyes large, bulged, not divided. Ommatidia of same size. Antenna with seven visible antennomeres; scapus not visible; pedicel well visible, large and massive, about 4× as wide as 3 rd antennomere; 3 rd antennomere the longest, about 3.2× longer than 4 th antennomere; 4 th antennomere merely shorter than 5 th and 6 th antennomeres; apical antennomere, the 7 th shorter than subapical one, with two short terminal setae. Pronotum wider than head with compound eyes, wider than mesoscutum; anterior margin concave slightly shifted cephalad medially, posterior margin slightly concave; lateral margins subtriangular, longer than pronotum in midline, slightly converging anteriad. Mesopraescutum distinctly separated, subtriangular; merely wider at base than long in mid line; ¼ of width of pronotum; anterior margin acutely incised, lateral angles acute. Mesoscutum U-shaped, narrower medially, with anterior angles rounded, about 6× wider than long in mid line; anterior margin acutely incised, anterolateral margin S-haped, diverging posteriad, posterolateral angles elongately produced, posterolateral margins slightly arcuate, converging posteriad, posterior margin shallowly concave. Mesoscutellum as narrow band, with median portion distinctly longer, rounded; lateral sections narrowing, parapteron relatively large in comparison with plates of mesothorax, oval. Mesopostnotum triangular, with anterior angles acute, apex rounded, similar to mesopraesutum but smaller. Forewing distinctly widening apicad, widest at ⅔ of its length, 1.9× longer than wide. Costal margin strongly curved at base, then merely arcuate, antroapical angle widely rounded, apical margin slightly arcuate, posteroapical angle angulately rounded, posterior margin almost straight, basiclaval margin widely arcuate; margins of fore wing covered with tubercles. Basal section of ScP+R+CuA strengthened, section ScP+R straight, ScP+RA separated slightly basad than half of forewing length, at wide angle, about 135°, slightly arcuate, not reaching margin; branch RP straight, about 1.45 as long as branch ScP+RA, directed to apex, not reaching margin; branch CuA leaving common stem at ⅛ of fore wing length, at acute angle about 30°, long and straight, not reaching margin; claval vein CuP distinct, claval apex slightly exceeding half of forewing length. Hind wing weakly visible, superimposed by forewing; right hind wing partly curled; hind wing narrow at base, widening apicad, widest at ⅔ of its length, about twice as long as wide; posteroapical angle widely rounded, posterior margin arcuate. Legs weakly visible, covered by milky veil. Abdomen dorsally covered under fore- and hind wings; ventrally covered with milky veil at base; wax plates not visible; posterior pregenital segments visible, male terminalia visible. Aedeagus elongate, wider, funnel shaped at base, its length exceeding half of length of claspers; claspers elongate, tapering apicad, external margin mildly arcuate, internal surface with two eminences in median portion, distal portions acute, curved dorsad, not crossing apically. Etymology. Specific epithet is named after the late eminent aphidologist Roger L. Blackman. Age and occurrence. Eocene, Lutetian-Bartonian; Gulf of Gdańsk area (secondary deposit)., Published as part of Drohojowska, Jowita, Tomanek, Natalia, Gröhn, Carsten & Szwedo, Jacek, 2022, A second Aleurodicinae from the Eocene Baltic amber-Medocellodes blackmani gen. et sp. nov. (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae), pp. 245-253 in Zootaxa 5183 (1) on pages 246-248, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5183.1.19, http://zenodo.org/record/7070178, {"references":["Szwedo, J. & Drohojowska, J. (2016) A swarm of whiteflies - the first record of gregarious behavior from Eocene Baltic amber. The Science of Nature, 103, 35, 1 - 6 + 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00114 - 016 - 1359 - y","Mand, K., Muehlenbachs, K., McKellar, R. C., Wolfe, A. P. & Konhauser, K. O. (2018) Distinct origins for Rovno and Baltic ambers: Evidence from carbon and hydrogen stable isotopes. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 505, 265 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. palaeo. 2018.06.004","Seyfullah, L. J., Beimforde, C., Dal Corso, J., Perrichot, V., Rikkinen, J. & Schmidt, A. R. (2018) Production and preservation of resins - past and present. Biological Reviews, 93 (3), 1684 - 1714. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / brv. 12414"]}

Genus Medocellodes Drohojowska et Szwedo, gen. nov. LSID urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 9B416314-2B68-463A-A11F-F47070A2C44E Type species. Medocellodes blackmani Drohojowska et Szwedo sp. nov.; by original designation and monotypy. Diagnosis. Male characters. Median ocellus present (absent in Eocene Aleyrodidae); antennae with seven antennomeres, antennomeres separated (six antennomeres in Paernis Drohojowska et Szwedo, 2011 and Rovnodicus Drohojowska et Szwedo, 2015), last antennomere not elongated and narrower then preceding ones (similarly as in Paernis), 3 rd /4 th antennomere length ratio 3.2 (1.3 in Paernis, 1.4 in Rovnodicus); forewing with distinct CuA (absent in Paernis and Rovnodicus); vertex with incomplete coronal suture, vertex concave lateral and anterior margin thickly elevate. Description. See description of the species, the genus is monotypic so far. Etymology. The generic name is a combination of its unique feature – the presence of median ocellus – and the generic name Aleyrodes. Gender: masculine., Published as part of Drohojowska, Jowita, Tomanek, Natalia, Gröhn, Carsten & Szwedo, Jacek, 2022, A second Aleurodicinae from the Eocene Baltic amber-Medocellodes blackmani gen. et sp. nov. (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae), pp. 245-253 in Zootaxa 5183 (1) on page 246, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5183.1.19, http://zenodo.org/record/7070178, {"references":["Drohojowska, J. & Szwedo, J. (2015) Early Cretaceous Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) from the Lebanese amber. Cretaceous Research, 52 B, 368 - 389. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2014.03.015."]}

A new genus and species of Aleurodicinae whiteflies from the Eocene Baltic amber is described. Medocellodes blackmani Drohojowska et Szwedo gen. et sp. nov. is the second representative of Aleurodicinae from Baltic amber, presenting mixture of plesiomorphic characters, as retention of median ocellus, with apomorphic states, shared also with other contemporaneous Aleurodicinae from Rovno amber. Morphological characters of the newly described fossil are briefly discussed.

Aleurocybotus mojavensis von Ellenrieder & Bailey, sp. nov. (Figs. 1–7) Etymology. This species is named after the Mojave Desert, biome encompassing its type locality. Type material. Holotype: Slide mounted puparium, U.S.A., California, San Bernardino County, rocky slope above wash off Gold Park Road, 1 mi N of Joshua Tree National Park, 34.088697°N, 116.009282°W, on Aristida purpurea, 28.viii.2021, James Bailey coll., at CSCA. Paratypes: 70 slide-mounted puparia, same data as holotype, at BME, BMNH, CSCA, FSCA, NHMLA, USNM, and 10 puparia in ethanol, at CSCA. Additional material: Slide mounted puparium [microphotograph examined], U.S.A., California, Riverside County, Palm Springs, San Andreas Canyon, on Gramineae, 8.viii.1968, J. L. Johnson & Ray Gill coll., CDFA 68 H 13 32, at USNM. Description. Habitus. Occurring in aggregations on blades of grasses (Fig. 1), where the copious flocculent white lateral wax on puparia makes their presence evident and partially obscures the body of the insects (Figs. 2–3). Puparia dorsum flat and slightly sclerotized, median and submedian area brown, subdorsal and submarginal areas pale brown to yellow; venter membranous and slightly inflated in mature pupae, supported by a rim of marginal wax. Spent eggshells brown, attached to blades in irregular groups or rows. No adults were found, and there were no ants observed in attendance. Slide-mounted characters (Figs. 4–7). Outline elongate oval (Fig. 4), 1.1 mm long [0.94–1.11, 1.04 ± 0.06], 0.52 mm wide [0.46–0.55, 0.51 ± 0.03], about twice as long as wide (2.1 [1.9–2.2, 0.07 ± 0.09]), widest between metathorax and abdominal segment I [mesothorax and abdominal segment IV]. Margin crenulate, with 16–18 [15–20] rounded teeth occupying 100 µm (Fig. 5), not modified at tracheal openings; in slide preparations outer portion of submarginal area usually partially folded medially, so that crenulation is not evident laterally. Dorsum. Longitudinal and transverse molting sutures reaching puparial margin. Segmentation between head and prothorax [not always], mesothorax and metathorax, and abdominal segments well marked; abdominal segment VII not significantly reduced in length medially; submedian area with thoracic and abdominal depressions well indicated (Fig. 4). Submarginal area with external half glandular, with subcircular glands and darker interglandular divisions (Figs. 4, 5, 7). Vasiform orifice (Figs. 6, 7) subcordate, with sides slightly convex, about as long as wide (1.07 [1.03–1.14, 1.08 ± 0.04]), inset from puparial posterior margin by about its own length (0.99 [0.86–1, 0.92 ± 0.05]); operculum subcordate, laterally slightly convex, about two thirds (0.67) as long as vasiform orifice [two thirds to half as long, 0.5–0.67, 0.6 ± 0.06]), its posterior margin slightly wider than head of lingula and distinctly narrower than its anterior margin, bearing fine setae; lingula spatulate, with head only slightly expanded, rounded, included within vasiform orifice, and covered in minute spinules (Fig. 6) and with a pair of setae directed posteriorly broken off in holotype. Caudal furrow poorly defined (Fig. 7). Chaetotaxy. Anterior and posterior marginal setae present, a little shorter than dorsal setae. Dorsal disc setae include single pairs of submedian cephalic setae, single pairs of subdorsal pro, meso, metathoracic and first abdominal setae, a pair of submarginal caudal setae, two pairs of submarginal setae placed anterior to caudal setae and anterolateral to posterolateral to vasiform orifice, occasionally a seta on one of both sides on subdorsum of abdominal segments IV and VI, and eighth abdominal setae placed at the level of anterior edge of operculum (Fig. 6); all dorsal setae fine, with the eighth pair representing the longest, about as long as operculum length. Pores. Simple pores present, inconsistently paired, 10–12 [3–12] on each side of head, 1–4 [0–5] on each side of each thoracic segment, and 1–4 [1–6] on each side of each abdominal segment. Venter. Abdominal setae fine, underlying vasiform orifice. Legs (Fig. 4) bisegmented; apical adhesion pad directed anteriorly on prothoracic legs and posteriorly on meso and metathoracic legs, the latter two with one or two minute basal setae. Antennae (Fig. 4) with bases anterolateral to prothoracic legs and tips reaching base of mesothoracic legs [reaching base (presumably in females) to center (presumably in males) of mesothoracic legs]. Tracheal folds absent. Diagnosis. Puparia of both Aleurocybotus cereus and A. mojavensis sp. nov. can be recognized in the field from those of A. graminicolus and A. occiduus by the copious lateral white wax secretions (Figs. 1–3), which are absent in the latter two species whose puparia have limited amounts of clear wax on dorsum and venter and white translucent wax surrounding venter (Quaintance 1899; Russell 2000; Martin 2005; Vejar et al. 2009). Microscopically, the glandular area secreting the lateral wax is evident as a dorsal submarginal band in A. cereus and A. mojavensis, whereas it is not evident in A. occiduus and A. graminicolus. In A. mojavensis, the glandular band occupies only the external half of the dorsal submarginal area (Figs. 4, 5, 7), while in A. cereus it occupies its entire width. Other differences between A. mojavensis and its congeners (differing characters for the other species in parenthesis) include: submedian thoracic and abdominal depressions well marked and wider than long on abdominal segments III–VI, Fig. 4 (faintly marked in A. cereus, longer than wide on abdominal segments III–VI in A. occiduus); dorsum with simple pores and devoid of large pores, Fig. 4 (with simple pores associated with large pores arranged in a loose submarginal row and interspersed over dorsum in A. graminicolus and A. occiduus); vasiform orifice subcordate with sides slightly convex, Figs. 6, 7 (cordate with sides rounded in A. cereus, subtriangular with sides approximately straight in A. graminicolus and A. occiduus), inset from posterior margin by about its own length, Fig. 7 (inset by more than its own length in A. cereus, by less in A. occiduus and A. graminicolus); operculum subcordate and laterally slightly convex, Fig. 6 (operculum trapezoidal and laterally rounded in A. cereus), its posterior margin distinctly narrower than its anterior margin and slightly wider than head of lingula, Fig. 6 (posterior margin slightly narrower than its anterior margin and distinctly wider than head of lingula in A. cereus); eighth abdominal setae anterior to widest section of operculum, Fig. 6 (posterior to widest section of operculum in A. occiduus); caudal furrow poorly defined, Fig. 7 (marked by incomplete longitudinal ridges in A. occiduus and A. graminicolus)., Published as part of Ellenrieder, Natalia Von & Bailey, James, 2022, Aleurocybotus mojavensis (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae), a new whitefly species from California, pp. 294-300 in Zootaxa 5174 (3) on pages 295-296, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/6986310, {"references":["Quaintance, A. L. (1899) New, or little known, Aleurodidae. II. Canadian Entomologist, 31, 89 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 3189 - 4","Russell, L. M. (2000) Notes on the family Aleyrodidae and its subfamilies: redescription of the genus Aleurocybotus Quaintance and Baker and description of Vasdavidius, a new genus (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 102 (2), 374 - 383.","Martin, J. H. (2005) Whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), Part 2 - a review of the subfamily Aleyrodinae Westwood. Zootaxa, 1098 (1), 1 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1098.1.1","Vejar Cota, G., Ortega-Arenas, L. D. & Carapia-Ruiz, V. E. (2009) Primer registro de la mosca blanca de los cereales Aleurocybotus occiduus Russell (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) y su impacto potencial como plaga de gramineas en el norte de Sinaloa. Acta Zoologica Mexicana, Nueva Serie, 25 (1), 33 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.21829 / azm. 2009.251589"]}

Key to puparia of Aleurocybotus species 1. Dorsal submarginal area with an evident glandular band (Figs. 4, 5, 7); dorsum with simple pores and devoid of large pores (Fig. 4); vasiform orifice cordate or subcordate with sides slightly (Figs. 6, 7) to markedly convex......................... 2 1’. Dorsal submarginal area with glandular area not evident; dorsum with simple pores associated with large pores arranged in a loose submarginal row and interspersed over dorsum; vasiform orifice subtriangular with sides approximately straight.... 3 2(1) Glandular band occupying entire width of dorsal submarginal area; submedian thoracic and abdominal depressions faintly marked; vasiform orifice cordate with sides rounded, inset from posterior margin by more than its own length; operculum trapezoidal and laterally rounded, its posterior margin slightly narrower than its anterior margin and distinctly wider than head of lingula................................................................................. cereus Martin 2’. Glandular band occupying external half of dorsal submarginal area (Figs. 4, 5, 7); submedian thoracic and abdominal depressions well marked (Fig. 4); vasiform orifice subcordate with sides slightly convex, inset from posterior margin by about its own length (Figs. 6, 7); operculum subcordate and laterally slightly convex, its posterior margin distinctly narrower than its anterior margin and slightly wider than head of lingula (Figs. 6, 7)...................................... mojavensis sp. nov. 3(1’) Submedian thoracic and abdominal depressions wider than long on abdominal segments III– VI; simple pores adjacent to large dorsal pores lacking dark rims; eighth abdominal setae anterior to widest section of operculum.. graminicolus (Quaintance) 3’. Submedian thoracic and abdominal depressions longer than wide on abdominal segments III– VI; simple pores adjacent to large dorsal pores with dark rims; eighth abdominal setae posterior to widest section of operculum............ occiduus Russell, Published as part of Ellenrieder, Natalia Von & Bailey, James, 2022, Aleurocybotus mojavensis (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae), a new whitefly species from California, pp. 294-300 in Zootaxa 5174 (3) on pages 298-299, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5174.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/6986310

A new species of Aleurocybotus Quaintance & Baker, 1914 found on grasses in the Mojave Desert in California, U.S.A., is described, figured, and diagnosed from its congeners. It can be easily recognized from A. occiduus Russell, 1964, the only other species of this genus present in California, by the copious white woolly wax secretions of its puparia and corresponding dorsal submarginal glandular band, and from A. cereus Martin, 2005, the only other Aleurocybotus species that produces large amounts of white wax, by its narrower glandular band, shape of vasiform orifice and operculum, and several other cuticular characters. A key to identify puparia of all described species of Aleurocybotus is provided.

25. Parabemisia myricae (Kuwana) (Fig. 29) Diagnosis. Puparium pale. Submargin with usually 14 pairs of fine, acute setae. Vasiform orifice triangular, sides straight to slightly concave, posterior apex not sharply defined, orifice inset from posterior margin of puparium by about its own length; operculum occupies basal half of vasiform orifice, remainder being occupied by laterallybilobed, exposed, head of the lingula. Korean quarantine notes. This species was described from Japan (Eastern Palaearctic region) and was intercepted 25 times; Myanmar on Piper betle (Piperaceae) and Vietnam on Annona muricata (Annonaceae). It is not known to occur in South Korea (Lee 2019)., Published as part of Lee, Suhyeon & Suh, Soo-Jung, 2022, Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) intercepted on plant product imported to South Korea from 2013 - 2021, pp. 1-17 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (947) on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300688, {"references":["Lee SH. 2019. National species list of Korea, III. Insects (Hexapoda). Designzip; Seoul. 988 p."]}

5. Aleuroclava euryae (Kuwana) (Fig. 7) Diagnosis. Puparium black. Submarginal area well defined. Abdomen usually with a slightly elevated median area with lateral arms; two rows of minute circular pores present. Thoracic tracheal clefts small. Vasiform orifice circular. Caudal furrow distinct, slightly narrowed towards the hind end. Korean quarantine notes. This species was described from Japan (Eastern Palaearctic region) and was intercepted three times from Japan on Pieris japonica (Ericaceae). It is distributed in South Korea (Suh 2014)., Published as part of Lee, Suhyeon & Suh, Soo-Jung, 2022, Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) intercepted on plant product imported to South Korea from 2013 - 2021, pp. 1-17 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (947) on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300688, {"references":["Suh SJ. 2014. New records of Aleurolobus Quaintance and Baker and Bemisia Quaintance and Baker (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Korea with an identification key. Insecta Mundi 0381: 1 - 9."]}

10. Aleuroclava similis (Takahashi) (Fig. 12) Diagnosis. Puparium pale, about 0.73–0.81 mm long. Marginal teeth rounded. Cephalothorax not indented at the front, not constricted across the thoracic tracheal pores, caudal furrow not constricted near the base. Venter with many faint circular markings. Vasiform orifice rounded. Korean quarantine notes. This whitefly was described from Japan (Eastern Palaearctic region) and was intercepted eight times from Japan on Pieris japonica (Ericaceae). It is not known to occur in South Korea (Lee 2019)., Published as part of Lee, Suhyeon & Suh, Soo-Jung, 2022, Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) intercepted on plant product imported to South Korea from 2013 - 2021, pp. 1-17 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (947) on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300688, {"references":["Lee SH. 2019. National species list of Korea, III. Insects (Hexapoda). Designzip; Seoul. 988 p."]}

17. Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Fig. 21) Diagnosis. Puparium pale, oval. Median moulting suture reaching margin, transverse moulting suture ending on subdorsum. Thoracic tracheal openings with subtle combs. Vasiform orifice elongate triangular, caudal furrow well defined by a pair of ridges. Caudal setae long and stout, longer than vasiform orifice. Korean quarantine notes. This species was described from Greece (Western Palaearctic region) and was intercepted 1438 times at Korean ports from China, Japan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, Uzbekistan, Israel, Belgium, Netherlands, Kenya, South Africa, Canada, USA and Colombia and on a wide variety of host plants. In 1998, B. tabaci was reported as introduced in South Korea; this species is now a major pest in South Korea and causes severe damage to crops in greenhouses (Park 2010; Lee 2019)., Published as part of Lee, Suhyeon & Suh, Soo-Jung, 2022, Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) intercepted on plant product imported to South Korea from 2013 - 2021, pp. 1-17 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (947) on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300688, {"references":["Park JS. 2010. Compendium of exotic plant pests and weed. National Plant Quarantine Service; Anyang. 292 p.","Lee SH. 2019. National species list of Korea, III. Insects (Hexapoda). Designzip; Seoul. 988 p."]}

7. Aleuroclava hikosanensis (Takahashi) (Fig. 9) Diagnosis. Puparium black. Abdomen much constricted at the posterior half. Submarginal area well defined. Eyespots pale, oblique slender rod-shaped. Scattered minute circular pores present on dorsum. Thoracic tracheal folds broadened basally; tracheal clefts small, but distinct. Caudal furrow distinct, somewhat longer than the vasiform orifice. Korean quarantine notes. This species was described from Japan (Eastern Palaearctic region) and was intercepted 24 times from Japan on Pieris japonica and Enkianthus perulatus (Ericaceae). Although this whitefly is known to occur in South Korea, it is rarely collected (Suh 2010, 2014; Lee 2019)., Published as part of Lee, Suhyeon & Suh, Soo-Jung, 2022, Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) intercepted on plant product imported to South Korea from 2013 - 2021, pp. 1-17 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (947) on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300688, {"references":["Suh SJ. 2010. New records of Aleuroclava (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Korea. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology 49: 1 - 4.","Suh SJ. 2014. New records of Aleurolobus Quaintance and Baker and Bemisia Quaintance and Baker (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Korea with an identification key. Insecta Mundi 0381: 1 - 9.","Lee SH. 2019. National species list of Korea, III. Insects (Hexapoda). Designzip; Seoul. 988 p."]}

15. Aleurotrachelus dryandrae Solomon (Fig. 18) Diagnosis. Puparium black. Puparial margin covered with wax secretion. Margin toothed. Dorsal disc with a pair of longitudinal cephalothoracic folds, with many subcircular papillae. Rachis present. Vasiform orifice subcircular, elevated; operculum occupies most of the orifice. Korean quarantine notes. This species was described from Australia (Australasian region) and was intercepted four times from Australia on Persoonia longifolia (Proteaceae). It is not known to occur in South Korea (Lee 2019)., Published as part of Lee, Suhyeon & Suh, Soo-Jung, 2022, Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) intercepted on plant product imported to South Korea from 2013 - 2021, pp. 1-17 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (947) on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300688, {"references":["Lee SH. 2019. National species list of Korea, III. Insects (Hexapoda). Designzip; Seoul. 988 p."]}

20. Dialeurodes citri (Ashmead) (Fig. 24) Diagnosis. Puparium pale, broad suboval. Ventral caudal and thoracic tracheal folds distinct, covered with spinules; thoracic and caudal tracheal openings marked by invaginated pores; with smooth teeth internally. First abdominal setae absent (Ko et al. 2010). Korean quarantine notes. Although this species was described from the United States it is probably native to the Oriental region; it was intercepted once from Japan on Gardenia jasminoides (Rubiaceae)). It is distributed in South Korea (Suh 2014)., Published as part of Lee, Suhyeon & Suh, Soo-Jung, 2022, Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) intercepted on plant product imported to South Korea from 2013 - 2021, pp. 1-17 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (947) on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300688, {"references":["Ko CC, Chen YF, Dubey AK. 2010. New species of Dialeurodes Cockerell (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) with diagnoses and keys to puparia and adults from Taiwan. Entomological Science 13: 121 - 133.","Suh SJ. 2014. New records of Aleurolobus Quaintance and Baker and Bemisia Quaintance and Baker (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Korea with an identification key. Insecta Mundi 0381: 1 - 9."]}

22. Dialeuropora decempuncta (Quaintance and Baker) (Fig. 26) Diagnosis. Puparium pale. Submargin with normally 12 pairs of short lanceolate setae; cephalic, caudal and two pairs of eighth abdominal setae similar in form, but longer and slender. Subdorsum with 5 pairs of large simple pores, more-or-less evenly spaced. Vasiform orifice triangular; head of lingula densely setose and protruding beyond posterior margin of vasiform orifice. Korean quarantine notes. This species was described from Sri Lanka (Oriental region) and was intercepted 12 times; Myanmar on Piper betle (Piperaceae); Thailand on Musa sapientum (Musaceae); Vietnam on P. betle and on Annona muricata (Annonaceae). It is not known to occur in South Korea (Lee 2019)., Published as part of Lee, Suhyeon & Suh, Soo-Jung, 2022, Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) intercepted on plant product imported to South Korea from 2013 - 2021, pp. 1-17 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (947) on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300688, {"references":["Lee SH. 2019. National species list of Korea, III. Insects (Hexapoda). Designzip; Seoul. 988 p."]}

31. Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Fig. 35) Diagnosis. Puparium white. A single submarginal row of papillae present; lateral margin with relatively broad crenulations. Eighth abdominal setae located anterior to widest part of operculum. Korean quarantine notes. This species was described from England (Western Palaearctic region) and was intercepted 122 times at Korean ports of entry on cut flowers, trees and Brassicaceae from China, Colombia, France, Japan, Kenya, Netherlands, Thailand, USA and Vietnam. In 1977, T. vaporariorum was documented as introduced in South Korea; this species is now the most commonly reported whitefly in South Korea and causes severe damage to crops in greenhouses (Park 2010; Lee 2019)., Published as part of Lee, Suhyeon & Suh, Soo-Jung, 2022, Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) intercepted on plant product imported to South Korea from 2013 - 2021, pp. 1-17 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (947) on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300688, {"references":["Park JS. 2010. Compendium of exotic plant pests and weed. National Plant Quarantine Service; Anyang. 292 p.","Lee SH. 2019. National species list of Korea, III. Insects (Hexapoda). Designzip; Seoul. 988 p."]}

21. Dialeurodes kirkaldyi (Kotinsky) (Fig. 25) Diagnosis. Puparium pale. Median line of pupal case with some pigment from mouth parts to abdominal segment I. Ventral caudal and thoracic tracheal folds distinct, covered with spinules. First abdominal setae present (Ko et al. 2010). Korean quarantine notes. This species was described from Hawaii but is probably native to Asia; it was intercepted twice from Japan on Jasminum nudiflorum (Oleaceae). It is not known to occur in South Korea (Lee 2019)., Published as part of Lee, Suhyeon & Suh, Soo-Jung, 2022, Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) intercepted on plant product imported to South Korea from 2013 - 2021, pp. 1-17 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (947) on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300688, {"references":["Ko CC, Chen YF, Dubey AK. 2010. New species of Dialeurodes Cockerell (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) with diagnoses and keys to puparia and adults from Taiwan. Entomological Science 13: 121 - 133.","Lee SH. 2019. National species list of Korea, III. Insects (Hexapoda). Designzip; Seoul. 988 p."]}

3. Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby (Fig. 4–5) Diagnosis. Puparium black. Puparial margin covered with wax secretion. Margin toothed; about 3.5–5 teeth per 0.1mm of margin (Martin 1987). Dorsal disc spines acute; submargin usually with 11 pairs of stout spines in a row with cephalothoracic and caudal pairs alternately longer than adjacent ones. Korean quarantine notes. Although this whitefly was described from Jamaica (Neotropical region), it is probably native to southeast Asia where effective natural enemies have been found. It is nearly worldwide in distribution and was intercepted five times; Myanmar on Citrus medica (Rutaceae); Thailand on Citrus aurantifolia (Rutaceae). It is not known to occur in South Korea (Lee 2019)., Published as part of Lee, Suhyeon & Suh, Soo-Jung, 2022, Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) intercepted on plant product imported to South Korea from 2013 - 2021, pp. 1-17 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (947) on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300688, {"references":["Martin JH. 1987. An identification guide to common whitefly pest species of the world (Homoptera, Aleyrodidae). Tropical Pest Management 33: 298 - 322.","Lee SH. 2019. National species list of Korea, III. Insects (Hexapoda). Designzip; Seoul. 988 p."]}

Lee, Suhyeon, Suh, Soo-Jung (2022): Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) intercepted on plant product imported to South Korea from 2013-2021. Insecta Mundi 2022 (947): 1-17, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7300688, {"references":["Dubey AK, Ko CC. 2010. Aleurotrachelus Quaintance and Baker (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and allied genera from Taiwan. Zootaxa 2685: 1-29.","Evans GA. 2007. The whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) of the world and their host plants and natural enemies. Available at https://keys.lucidcentral.org/keys/v3/whitefly/PDF_PwP%20ETC/world-whitefly-catalog-Evans.pdf (Last accessed April 2022.)","Gerling D. 1990. Whiteflies: Their Bionomics, Pest Status and Management. Intercept Ltd.; Andover. 348 p.","Jensen AS. 2001. A cladistic analysis of Dialeurodes, Massilieurodes and Singhiella, with notes and keys to the Nearctic species and descriptions of four new Massilieurodes species (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae. Systematic Entomology 26: 279-310.","Ko CC, Chen YF, Dubey AK. 2010. New species of Dialeurodes Cockerell (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) with diagnoses and keys to puparia and adults from Taiwan. Entomological Science 13: 121-133.","Kondo T, Evans G. 2012. Singhiella simplex (Singh) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), a new aleyrodid invasive species for Colombia. Boletin del Museo de Entomologia de la Universidad del Valle 13(2): 31-33.","Lee SH. 2019. National species list of Korea, III. Insects (Hexapoda). Designzip; Seoul. 988 p.","Martin JH. 1987. An identification guide to common whitefly pest species of the world (Homoptera, Aleyrodidae). Tropical Pest Management 33: 298-322.","Mound LA, Halsey SH. 1978. Whitefly of the world. Wiley; New York. 340 p.","Ouvrard D, Martin, JH. 2022. The White-files - Taxonomic checklist of the world's whiteflies (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Available at http://www.hemiptera-databases.org/whiteflies; doi: https://doi.org/10.5519/0095728. (Last accessed March 2022.)","Park JS. 2010. Compendium of exotic plant pests and weed. National Plant Quarantine Service; Anyang. 292 p.","Park Y, Nam HY, Baek S, Lee SH, Lee JH. 2019. Population genetic structure of Bemisia tabaci MED (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Korea. PLoS ONE 14(7): e0220327.","PIS. 2022. Pest Information System (internal database Plant Quarantine Technology Center/ APQA, South Korea). Available at https://doi.org/10.110.128.00. (Last accessed March 2022.)","Saccaggi DL, Arendse M, Wilson JRU, Terblanche JS. 2021. Contaminant organisms recorded on plant product imports to South Africa 1994-2019. Scientific Data 8(83): 1-11.","Suh SJ, Evans GA. 2012. Additions to the whitefly fauna of Korea with a key to species (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Korean Journal of Applied Entomology 51: 163-170.","Suh SJ. 2010. New records of Aleuroclava (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Korea. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology 49: 1-4.","Suh SJ. 2014. New records of Aleurolobus Quaintance and Baker and Bemisia Quaintance and Baker (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Korea with an identification key. Insecta Mundi 0381: 1-9.","Wang JR, Dubey AK, Du YZ. 2013. Description of a New Species of Tuberaleyrodes (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from China. Florida Entomologist 96(2): 619-623.","Zhao J, Hu K, Chen K, Shi J. 2021. Quarantine supervision of wood packaging materials (WPM) at Chinese ports of entry from 2003 to 2016. PLoS ONE 16(8): e0255762."]}

14. Aleuroplatus bossi Takahashi (Fig. 16–17) Diagnosis. Puparium black. Margin toothed. Constricted near the transverse moulting suture, transverse moulting suture almost reaching margin. Eyespots present. Dorsal surface with paired row of simple pores. Vasiform orifice elevated, large, distance to posterior margin of puparium less than its length. Operculum filling vasiform orifice, concealing lingula tip. Korean quarantine notes. This species was described from South Africa (Afrotropical region) and was intercepted twice from South Africa on Paranomus reflexus (Proteaceae). It is not known to occur in South Korea (Lee 2019)., Published as part of Lee, Suhyeon & Suh, Soo-Jung, 2022, Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) intercepted on plant product imported to South Korea from 2013 - 2021, pp. 1-17 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (947) on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300688, {"references":["Lee SH. 2019. National species list of Korea, III. Insects (Hexapoda). Designzip; Seoul. 988 p."]}

6. Aleuroclava gordoniae (Takahashi) (Fig. 8) Diagnosis. Puparium black. Submarginal area with many transverse ridges. Thoracic tracheal folds faintly discernible; tracheal pore with small projections. Vasiform orifice subcordate. Caudal furrow distinct, expanded basally. Korean quarantine notes. This species was described from Taiwan (Oriental region) and was intercepted nine times from China on Pieris japonica (Ericaceae). It is not known to occur in South Korea (Lee 2019)., Published as part of Lee, Suhyeon & Suh, Soo-Jung, 2022, Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) intercepted on plant product imported to South Korea from 2013 - 2021, pp. 1-17 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (947) on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300688, {"references":["Lee SH. 2019. National species list of Korea, III. Insects (Hexapoda). Designzip; Seoul. 988 p."]}

1. Aleurocanthus rugosa Singh (Fig. 1–2) Diagnosis. Puparium pale or light yellow. Dorsomedial setae on at least abdominal segment (A) 1–A5 much longer than the vasiform orifice. Dorsal disc with more than 19 pairs of spines with fimbriate apices. Korean quarantine notes. This species was described from India (Oriental region) and was intercepted five times from Myanmar and Vietnam on Piper betle (Piperaceae). However, this whitefly species is not known to occur in South Korea (Lee 2019)., Published as part of Lee, Suhyeon & Suh, Soo-Jung, 2022, Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) intercepted on plant product imported to South Korea from 2013 - 2021, pp. 1-17 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (947) on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300688, {"references":["Lee SH. 2019. National species list of Korea, III. Insects (Hexapoda). Designzip; Seoul. 988 p."]}

29. Tetraleurodes ursorum (Cockerell) (Fig. 33) Diagnosis. Puparium black. Margin toothed with pale glandular area. Dorsal disc separated from submarginal region by suture. Submargin strongly elevated, almost vertical, forming ridge-like rim around body. Dorsal disc with disc pores and porettes. Subdorsal disc with longitudinal ridge elevated on thorax and anterior abdominal segments. Rachis present and slightly elevated. Vasiform orifice subcordate; with two cell-like structures on lateral part of rim of vasiform orifice. Korean quarantine notes. This species was described from the United States (Nearctic region) and was intercepted 27 times from USA on Gaultheria shallon (Ericaceae). It is not known to occur in South Korea (Lee 2019)., Published as part of Lee, Suhyeon & Suh, Soo-Jung, 2022, Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) intercepted on plant product imported to South Korea from 2013 - 2021, pp. 1-17 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (947) on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300688, {"references":["Lee SH. 2019. National species list of Korea, III. Insects (Hexapoda). Designzip; Seoul. 988 p."]}

11. Aleurodicus dispersus Russell (Fig. 13) Diagnosis. Puparium pale to yellowish. Subdorsum with wax producing compound pores similar in size, compound pores with central process, one cephalic pair and 4 abdominal pairs. Vasiform orifice subcordate wider than long; lingula large, tongue-shaped, extending beyond posterior margin of vasiform orifice, with 2 pairs of setae at apex. Korean quarantine notes. This whitefly was described from the United States (Nearctic region) and was intercepted three times; Thailand on Musa sapientum (Musaceae) and Vietnam on Phrynium sp. (Marantaceae). It is not known to occur in South Korea (Lee 2019)., Published as part of Lee, Suhyeon & Suh, Soo-Jung, 2022, Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) intercepted on plant product imported to South Korea from 2013 - 2021, pp. 1-17 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (947) on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300688, {"references":["Lee SH. 2019. National species list of Korea, III. Insects (Hexapoda). Designzip; Seoul. 988 p."]}

13. Aleuroplatus alcocki (Peal) (Fig. 15) Diagnosis. Puparium pale. Cephalic median area usually with an elevated longitudinal moulting suture keel. Puparium suboval, much constricted at thoracic tracheal pore area; with a comb of teeth. Vasiform orifice circular; caudal tracheal opening with a comb of teeth. Korean quarantine notes. This species was described from India (Oriental region) and was intercepted once from India on Ficus religiosa (Moraceae). It is not known to occur in South Korea (Lee 2019)., Published as part of Lee, Suhyeon & Suh, Soo-Jung, 2022, Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) intercepted on plant product imported to South Korea from 2013 - 2021, pp. 1-17 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (947) on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300688, {"references":["Lee SH. 2019. National species list of Korea, III. Insects (Hexapoda). Designzip; Seoul. 988 p."]}

24. Orchamoplatus mammaeferus (Quaintance and Baker) (Fig. 28) Diagnosis. Puparium pale. Submargin with a single row of dentate glands. Thoracic and caudal tracheal openings with distinct combs of teeth; dentate glands immediately adjacent to thoracic tracheal combs longer than remainder, often overlapping margin. Vasiform orifice circular. Korean quarantine notes. This species was described from Java (Oriental region) and was intercepted seven times from Sri Lanka on Codiaeum variegatum (Euphorbiaceae). It is not known to occur in South Korea (Lee 2019)., Published as part of Lee, Suhyeon & Suh, Soo-Jung, 2022, Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) intercepted on plant product imported to South Korea from 2013 - 2021, pp. 1-17 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (947) on pages 10-11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300688, {"references":["Lee SH. 2019. National species list of Korea, III. Insects (Hexapoda). Designzip; Seoul. 988 p."]}

9. Aleuroclava neolitseae (Takahashi) (Fig. 11) Diagnosis. Puparium black. Cephalothorax without tubercles. Transverse suture reaching the margin. With many small circular papillae distributed on the dorsum. Vasiform orifice with 2 eminent pointed lateral tubercles. Korean quarantine notes. This species was described from Taiwan (Oriental region) and was intercepted twice; Indonesia on Rhaphidophora foraminifera (Araceae) and Malaysia on Monstera lechleriana (Araceae). It is not known to occur in South Korea (Lee 2019)., Published as part of Lee, Suhyeon & Suh, Soo-Jung, 2022, Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) intercepted on plant product imported to South Korea from 2013 - 2021, pp. 1-17 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (947) on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300688, {"references":["Lee SH. 2019. National species list of Korea, III. Insects (Hexapoda). Designzip; Seoul. 988 p."]}

18. Cockerelliella psidii (Corbett) (Fig. 22) Diagnosis. Puparium pale with localized brownish markings, elliptical. Crenate margin. Thoracic and caudal tracheal openings at margin marked by invaginated pores; pores smooth internally. Longitudinal and transverse moulting sutures joined distally by a cephalothoracic suture which is concentric with margin; longitudinal moulting suture does not extend anteriorly beyond its junction with cephalothoracic suture. Tracheal pore sclerotized, opens at margin, tracheal fold generally only slightly indicated near margin. Caudal pore and fold conspicuous; fold dotted. Vasiform orifice elevated, subcordate, broadly recessed at posterior outer margin. Korean quarantine notes. This species was described from Malaysia (Oriental region) and was intercepted four times from China on Pieris japonica (Ericaceae). It is not known to occur in South Korea (Lee 2019)., Published as part of Lee, Suhyeon & Suh, Soo-Jung, 2022, Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) intercepted on plant product imported to South Korea from 2013 - 2021, pp. 1-17 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (947) on pages 8-10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300688, {"references":["Lee SH. 2019. National species list of Korea, III. Insects (Hexapoda). Designzip; Seoul. 988 p."]}

27. Singhiella simplex (Singh) (Fig. 31) Diagnosis. Puparium white to pale. Dorsal disc covered with circular, raised papilla-like pores and porettes, thoracic tracheal fold and caudal furrow distinct. Thoracic and caudal tracheal openings with slightly stronger with an oval pore with a rim in the specimen examined; dorsal setae with fringed apices. Korean quarantine notes. This species was described from India (Oriental region) and was intercepted once from China on Ficus sp. (Moraceae). It is not known to occur in South Korea (Lee 2019). This species has spread to all of the regions of the world except to Australia and the Afrotropical region and is a major pest of Ficus trees., Published as part of Lee, Suhyeon & Suh, Soo-Jung, 2022, Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) intercepted on plant product imported to South Korea from 2013 - 2021, pp. 1-17 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (947) on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300688, {"references":["Lee SH. 2019. National species list of Korea, III. Insects (Hexapoda). Designzip; Seoul. 988 p."]}

12. Aleurolobus marlatti (Quaintance) (Fig. 14) Diagnosis. Puparium black. Puparial margin covered with waxy secretion, also with fine waxy sculpturing delineating segmentation and folds. Dorsal disc separated from submarginal region by suture. Eye spots present. Thoracic and caudal tracheal combs present, three thoracic and three caudal tracheal teeth. Vasiform orifice surrounded by a trilobed figure. Abdominal segmentation distinct, rachis present. Korean quarantine notes. This whitefly was described from Japan (Eastern Palaearctic region) and was intercepted 20 times; Thailand on Musa sapientum (Musaceae) and Rhaphidophora hongkongensis (Araceae). It is distributed in South Korea (Suh 2014)., Published as part of Lee, Suhyeon & Suh, Soo-Jung, 2022, Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) intercepted on plant product imported to South Korea from 2013 - 2021, pp. 1-17 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (947) on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300688, {"references":["Suh SJ. 2014. New records of Aleurolobus Quaintance and Baker and Bemisia Quaintance and Baker (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Korea with an identification key. Insecta Mundi 0381: 1 - 9."]}