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Family COLLOPHIDIIDAE Biard & Suzuki in Biard, Pillet, Decelle, Poirier, Suzuki & Not, 2015 Collophidiidae Biard & Suzuki in Biard, Pillet, Decelle, Poirier, Suzuki & Not, 2015: 384. Collophidae ��� Ishitani et al. 2012 [no pages can be specified due to ambiguous indication, no type genus indication, and grammatic error in name formation, unavailable name]. TYPE GENUS. ��� Collophidium Haeckel, 1887: 26 [type species by subsequent designation (Campbell 1954: D44): Collozoum serpentinum Haeckel, 1887: 26]. INCLUDED GENERA. ��� Collophidium Haeckel, 1887: 26. NOMEN DUBIUM. ��� Colloprunum. DIAGNOSIS. ��� Collophidiidae are Colonial Collodaria with a variable elongated, cylindrical, or spherical appearance. Each colony is comprised of a delicate gelatinous material that encompasses the scattered algal symbionts and the string-like aggregations. A stringlike aggregation includes tens to a hundred collodarian cells within a firm gelatinous material. The central capsule is of an elongated cylindrical shape, with an endoplasm highly vacuolated. STRATIGRAPHIC OCCURRENCE. ��� Living. REMARKS The taxonomic independency of Collophidium was initially recognized by the studies of Anderson et al. (1999). This was achieved by the observation of ultrafine cellular structure and the publication of ���living��� images.Their results were later supported by a molecular phylogenetic study by Ishitani et al. (2012). The microbial eukaryotes (0.8-20 ��m) of the bathypelagic zone (3000-4000 m in water depth) in global oceans are dominated by Collophidium, suggesting the important role of this genus in the deep-ocean (Pernice et al. 2016). This family can be easily distinguished from the other collodarian families by the presence of cell-embedded sacks observed within the gelatinous matter. Many undescribed genera and species are encountered in plankton samples. Four Collophidium species were drawn in figs 10-13 of Strelkov & Reshetnyak (1971) but need to be described again as new species due to their identification based on the unillustrated species of Haeckel (1887)., Published as part of Suzuki, Noritoshi, Caulet, Jean-Pierre & Dumitrica, Paulian, 2021, A new integrated morpho- and molecular systematic classification of Cenozoic radiolarians (Class Polycystinea) - suprageneric taxonomy and logical nomenclatorial acts, pp. 405-573 in Geodiversitas 43 (15) on pages 527-528, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a15, http://zenodo.org/record/5101757, {"references":["BIARD T., PILLET L., DECELLE J., POIRIER C., SUZUKI N. & NOT F. 2015. - Towards an Integrative Morpho-molecular Classification of the Collodaria (Polycystinea, Radiolaria). Protist 166 (3): 374 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. protis. 2015.05.002","ISHITANI Y., UJIIE Y., DE VARGAS C., NOT F. & TAKAHASHI K. 2012. - Phylogenetic Relationships and Evolutionary Patterns of the Order Collodaria (Radiolaria). PLoS ONE 7 (5): e 35775. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0035775","HAECKEL E. 1887. - Report on the Radiolaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology 18: clxxxviii + 1803. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 23487916","CAMPBELL A. S. 1954. - Radiolaria, in MOORE R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Vol. Part. D, Protista 3. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence / Kansas: 11 - 195.","ANDERSON O. R., GASTRICH M. D. & AMARAL ZETTLER L. 1999. - Fine structure of the colonial radiolarian Collozoum serpentinum (Polycystinea: Spumellaria) with a reconsideration of its taxonomic status and re-establishment of the genus Collophidium (Haeckel). Marine Micropaleontology 36 (2 - 3): 81 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0377 - 8398 (98) 00029 - 2","PERNICE M. C., GINER C. R., LOGARES R., PERERA- BEL J., ACINAS S. G., DUARTE C. M., GASOL J. M. & MASSANA R. 2016. - Large variability of bathypelagic microbial eukaryotic communities across the world's oceans. The ISME Journal 10 (4): 945 - 958. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / ismej. 2015.170","STRELKOV A. A. & RESHETNYAK V. V. 1971. - Colonial Spumellarian radiolarians of the world ocean. Akademiya nauk SSSR, Zoologicheskii Institut, Issledovaniya Fauny Morei 9 (17): 295 - 418. [in Russian]"]}

Superfamily SPHAEROZOIDEA M��ller, 1859 Sphaerozoen M��ller, 1859a: 17 [as a family]. Sphaerozoeen ��� Hertwig 1879: 261 [as an order]. ��� Brandt 1885: 210-212. Sphaerozoa ��� Lankester et al. 1909:145 [as an order]. Spheroidea ��� Calkins 1909: 40 [as an order]. Spherozoea ��� Calkins 1909: 40 [as an order]. Collosphaerinea ��� Poche 1913: 210 [as a suborder] (synonymized with Collosphaerida, Polycyttaria). Sphaerozoidea ��� Bertolini 1937: 1267-1268 [as a group]. Collosphaeroidea ��� Bertolini 1937: 1268. DIAGNOSIS. ���For Colonial Collodaria, the colony consists of many collodarian cells which are embedded in a gelatinous support. A reticulated system of pseudopodia interconnects the collodarian cells inside the gelatinous substance. The cell is constituted of three zonal structure: the adipose droplet (oil droplet) in the center, the intracapsular zone with an endoplasm, and the extracapsular zone with ectoplasm. The intracapsular zone includes many small nuclei, pigmented spherules observed in light microscopy, and several small orthorhombic shaped crystals. The intracapsular zone is bounded from the extracapsular zone by the capsular wall. The extracapsular zone resembles a transparent clear thin zone and consists of the ectoplasm and pseudopodia. Anatomically, the pseudopodia are part of the endoplasm. The endoplasm extrudes from the intracapsular zone through the fusules, that is a special tunnel organelle on the central capsule. The extracapsular zone is bounded by the plasmalemma of the gelatinous material. The pseudopodia buried in gelatinous material radiate and appear as fibers of gelatinous matter. The algal symbionts are located in the ectoplasm or in the gelatinous matter. The boundary of the gelatinous matter is unknown. If present, the siliceous skeletons are wrapped with silicalemma. It is unknown whether the silicalemma is a part of the endoplasm and/or of the ectoplasm. REMARKS The Collodaria are conventionally divided into ���colonial Collodaria ��� and ���solitary Collodaria ���; the former is commonly known as Sphaerozoidea. One of the most comprehensive studies of the Sphaerozoidea was performed by Strelkov & Reshetnyak (1971). The morphological terminology adopted in fig. 6 of Strelkov & Reshetnyak (1971) is a basis in understanding the Sphaerozoidea. The metabarcoding survey found that the coastal area populations are dominated by the Sphaerozoidae, while open ocean populations are dominated by the Collosphaeridae (Biard et al. 2017). Although the exact taxonomy of the host is unknown, amphipod species such as Oxycephalusclausi, Streetsiaporcella and Hyperietta stebbingi were found among Sphaerozoidea (Harbison et al. 1977; Zeidler 2016). The Sphaerozoidea consists of the Collophiidae, Collosphaeridae and Sphaerozoidae. The formation of superfamily names for this group needs some additional explanations. The Latin stem of Sphaerozoum is Sphaerozo-, thus Sphaerozo-oidea is grammatically correct. However, in this case, there is an old pronunciation problem. When one pronounces a double ���oo���, the result is not very nice for Latin, Italian, French and Spanish ears. In English the pronunciation can result as ���ouuu��� sound. There is just a big exception which is the Greek name ���zoon��� = zoo (identical in all European languages, even in Russian). The prevalent use in occidental languages is to remove the additional ���o���, so as not to pronounce this not phonetically nice ���oo���. Sphaerozoidae sounds better than Sphaerozooidae.Very often, many radiolarists have been using translations of such word in their native languages: Sphaerozoid��s in French, Sphaerozoids in English and Sphaerozoiden in German (always without a double ���o���)., Published as part of Suzuki, Noritoshi, Caulet, Jean-Pierre & Dumitrica, Paulian, 2021, A new integrated morpho- and molecular systematic classification of Cenozoic radiolarians (Class Polycystinea) - suprageneric taxonomy and logical nomenclatorial acts, pp. 405-573 in Geodiversitas 43 (15) on page 527, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a15, http://zenodo.org/record/5101757, {"references":["MULLER J. 1859 a. - Uber die Thalassicollen, Polycystinen und Acanthometren des Mittelmeeres. Abhandlungen der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin (1858): 1 - 62. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 29502127","HERTWIG R. 1879. - Der Organismus der Radiolarien. G. Fischer, Jena, Germany, iv + 149 p. https: // archive. org / details / denkschriftender 02 medi / page / 126 / mode / 2 up","BRANDT K. 1885. - Die koloniebildenden Radiolarien (Spherozoeen) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Monographie Fauna Flora Golfes Neapel 13: 1 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 37846","LANKESTER E. R., HICKSON S. J., LISTER J. J., GAMBLE F. W., WILLEY A., WOODCOCK H. M. & WELDON W. F. R. 1909. - A Treatise on Zoology. Part I. Introduction and Protozoa. First Fascicle. Adam & Charles Black, London, 296 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 21118768","CALKINS G. N. 1909. - Protozoology. Lea & Febiger, New York, 349 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62800","POCHE F. 1913. - Das System der Protozoa. Archiv fur Protistenkunde 30: 125 - 321.","BERTOLINI F. 1937. - Sulla classificazione dei Radiolari, Twelfth International Zoological Congress, 1935. Lisbon, Portugal: 1265 - 1275.","STRELKOV A. A. & RESHETNYAK V. V. 1971. - Colonial Spumellarian radiolarians of the world ocean. Akademiya nauk SSSR, Zoologicheskii Institut, Issledovaniya Fauny Morei 9 (17): 295 - 418. [in Russian]","BIARD T., BIGEARD E., AUDIC S., POULAIN J., GUTIERREZ- RO- DRIGUEZ A., PESANT S., STEMMANN L. & NOT F. 2017. - Biogeography and diversity of Collodaria (Radiolaria) in the global ocean. The ISME Journal 11 (6): 1331 - 1344. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / ismej. 2017.12","HARBISON G. R., BIGGS D. C. & MADIN L. P. 1977. - The associations of Amphipoda Hyperiidea with gelatinous zooplankton - II; Associations with Cnidaria, Ctenophora and Radiolaria. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 24 (5): 465 - 488. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0146 - 6291 (77) 90484 - 2","ZEIDLER W. 2016. - A review of the families and genera of the superfamily Platysceloidea Bowman & Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea), together with keys to the families, genera and species. Zootaxa 4192 (1): 1 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4192.1.1"]}

Family COLLOPHIDIIDAE Biard & Suzuki in Biard, Pillet, Decelle, Poirier, Suzuki & Not, 2015 Collophidiidae Biard & Suzuki in Biard, Pillet, Decelle, Poirier, Suzuki & Not, 2015: 384. Collophidae – Ishitani et al. 2012 [no pages can be specified due to ambiguous indication, no type genus indication, and grammatic error in name formation, unavailable name]. TYPE GENUS. — Collophidium Haeckel, 1887: 26 [type species by subsequent designation (Campbell 1954: D44): Collozoum serpentinum Haeckel, 1887: 26]. INCLUDED GENERA. — Collophidium Haeckel, 1887: 26. NOMEN DUBIUM. — Colloprunum. DIAGNOSIS. — Collophidiidae are Colonial Collodaria with a variable elongated, cylindrical, or spherical appearance. Each colony is comprised of a delicate gelatinous material that encompasses the scattered algal symbionts and the string-like aggregations. A stringlike aggregation includes tens to a hundred collodarian cells within a firm gelatinous material. The central capsule is of an elongated cylindrical shape, with an endoplasm highly vacuolated. STRATIGRAPHIC OCCURRENCE. — Living. REMARKS The taxonomic independency of Collophidium was initially recognized by the studies of Anderson et al. (1999). This was achieved by the observation of ultrafine cellular structure and the publication of “living” images.Their results were later supported by a molecular phylogenetic study by Ishitani et al. (2012). The microbial eukaryotes (0.8-20 Μm) of the bathypelagic zone (3000-4000 m in water depth) in global oceans are dominated by Collophidium, suggesting the important role of this genus in the deep-ocean (Pernice et al. 2016). This family can be easily distinguished from the other collodarian families by the presence of cell-embedded sacks observed within the gelatinous matter. Many undescribed genera and species are encountered in plankton samples. Four Collophidium species were drawn in figs 10-13 of Strelkov & Reshetnyak (1971) but need to be described again as new species due to their identification based on the unillustrated species of Haeckel (1887).

Family THALASSOSPHAERIDAE Haeckel, 1862 Thalassosphaerida Haeckel, 1862: 237, 246, 255 [as both family and tribe];1882: 470 [as a family]; 1884: 28 [as a family]; 1887: 10, 29-30 [as a family]. ��� B��tschli 1889: 1947 [as a family]. ��� Ludwig 1908: 17 [rank unknown]. ��� Anderson 1983: 23. ��� Afanasieva & Amon 2006: 157 [as a class]. Thalassosphaeridae ��� Claus 1876: 158. ��� Delage & H��rouard 1896: 178 [as a suborder]. ��� Campbell 1954: D45. ��� Chediya 1959: 66. ��� De Wever et al. 2001: 171. ��� Afanasieva et al. 2005: S306. ��� Chen et al. 2017: 81. Physematidae Brandt, 1902: 81-82 [nomen dubium]. ��� Hollande & Enjumet 1953: 107, 112, 129. ��� Cachon & Cachon 1985: 284. Physematiidae ��� Lankester et al. 1909: 144 [nomen dubium]. Physematiden ��� Huth 1913: 25 [nomen dubium, as a family]. Bathysphaeridae Hollande & Enjumet, 1960: 127 [junior homonym]. ��� Cachon & Cachon 1985: 285. TYPE GENUS. ��� Thalassosphaera Haeckel, 1862: 259 [type species by subsequent designation (Campbell 1951: 527): Sphaerozoum bifurcum Haeckel, 1861b: 845] INCLUDED GENERA. ��� Lampoxanthura Haeckel, 1887: 38. ��� Thalassosphaera Haeckel, 1862: 259 (nec Haeckel, 1887) (= Thalassoxanthomma with the same type species). ��� Thalassoxanthella Haeckel, 1887: 31. NOMINA DUBIA. ��� Calosphaera, Lampoxanthella, Lampoxanthium, Lampoxanthomma, Physematium, Thalassiosolen, Thalassorhaphis, Thalassoxanthium. JUNIOR HOMONYMS. ��� Thalassoplancta Haeckel, 1887 (= Thalassorhaphis) nec Haeckel, 1882; Thalassosphaera Haeckel, 1887 (= Calosphaera) nec Haeckel, 1862. DIAGNOSIS. ��� Thalassosphaeridae consist of solitary Collodaria. The protoplasm consists of a single central large nucleus surrounded by an endoplasm. A very high number of isolated siliceous spicules are scattered outside the endoplasm. STRATIGRAPHIC OCCURRENCE. ��� Living. REMARKS No molecular data was obtained but the Thalassosphaeridae are suspected to be one of the different living stages of Thalassicollidae (see remarks for Thalassicollidae). This family includes the first described polycystine genus in history, namely Physematium, but the original images in Meyen (1834) are too ambiguous, making it difficult to determine real specimens without a dose of interpretative imagination. However, the ecology of Physematium has been studied in wide area of open oceans. In this sense, there are several studies on the functional morphology of the colony (Anderson et al. 1986b), the trophic activity (Swanberg & Anderson 1985; Swanberg et al. 1986a), as well as their feeding preferences (Swanberg et al. 1986b). ���Living��� images were illustrated for Lampoxanthura (Anderson 1983: figs 1.2.C-1.2.D), Thalassosphaera (Suzuki & Aita 2011: fig. 5E; Suzuki & Not 2015: fig. 8.13.2), ��� Physematium ��� (Anderson 1983: figs.1.2.A-1.2.B; Anderson et al. 1986b: figs 1.1-1.2) and ��� Thalassoxanthium ��� (Hollande & Enjumet 1953: fig. 18). However, these ���living images��� were obtained for nomina dubia genera such as ��� Physematium ��� and ��� Thalassoxanthium ���. Many undescribed ���genera��� of Thalassicollidae are also commonly found in plankton samples., Published as part of Suzuki, Noritoshi, Caulet, Jean-Pierre & Dumitrica, Paulian, 2021, A new integrated morpho- and molecular systematic classification of Cenozoic radiolarians (Class Polycystinea) - suprageneric taxonomy and logical nomenclatorial acts, pp. 405-573 in Geodiversitas 43 (15) on pages 533-534, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a15, http://zenodo.org/record/5101757, {"references":["HAECKEL E. 1862. - Die Radiolarien (Rhizopoda Radiaria). Eine Monographie. Reimer, Berlin, 572 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10155","BUTSCHLI O. 1889. - Kurze Ubersicht des Systems der Radiolaria, in BRONN H. G. & HOFFMANN C. K. (eds), Dr. H. G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Reichs. Infusoria und System der Radiolaria, Band 1, Protozoa. Vol. 3. C. F. Winter'sche Verlagshandlung, Leipzig und Heidelberg: 1946 - 2004. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14134","LUDWIG K. 1908. - Zur Kenntnis der Thalassicolliden [Ph. D. Dissertation: E. Ebering, Konigl. Christian-Albrechts-Universitet, Kiel, 91 p.","AFANASIEVA M. S. & AMON E. O. 2006. - Biotic crises and stages of radiolarian evolution in the Phanerozoic. Paleontological Journal 40 (4): S 453 - S 467. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030106100054","CLAUS C. 1876. - Grundzuge der Zoologie. N. G. Elwert'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Marburg und Leipzig, 740 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 34811","DELAGE Y. & HEROUARD E. 1896. - Traite de Zoologie Concrete. Schleicher, Paris, France, xxi + 584 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11672","CAMPBELL A. S. 1954. - Radiolaria, in MOORE R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Vol. Part. D, Protista 3. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence / Kansas: 11 - 195.","CHEDIYA D. M. 1959. - Obzor Sistematiki Radiolyarii, Tadzhikskii Gosudarstvennyi Universitet, Stalingrad, 330 and corrigenda p. [in Russian]","DE WEVER P., DUMITRICA P., CAULET J. P., NIGRINI C. & CARIDROIT M. 2001. - Radiolarians in the sedimentary record, Amsterdam, 533 p. https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / 9781482283181","AFANASIEVA M. S., AMON E. O., AGARKOV Y. V. & BOLTOVSKOY D. S. 2005. - Radiolarians in the geological record. Paleontological Journal 39 (3, Suppl. S.): 135 - 392.","CHEN M., ZHANG Q. & ZHANG L. 2017. - Radiolaria in the Sediments from the Northwest Pacific and its marginal seas. Scientific Publishing, Beijing, 1 - 279 p. [in Chinese]","BRANDT K. 1902. - Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Colliden (1 & 2). Archiv fur Protistenkunde 1 (1): 59 - 88. https: // archive. org / details / archivfrprotist 00 unkngoog / page / n 8","HOLLANDE A. & ENJUMET M. 1953. - Contribution a l'etude biologique des Sphaerocollides (Radiolaires Collodaires et Radiolaires polycyttaires et leurs parasites. 1. - Thalassicollidae, Physematidae, Thalassophysidae. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie et Biologie Animale, Serie 11 15: 99 - 183.","CACHON J. & CACHON M. 1985. - 2. Class Polycystinea, in LEE J. J., HUTNER S. H. & BOVEE E. C. (eds), An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa. Society of Protozoologists, Lawrence Kansas: 283 - 295.","LANKESTER E. R., HICKSON S. J., LISTER J. J., GAMBLE F. W., WILLEY A., WOODCOCK H. M. & WELDON W. F. R. 1909. - A Treatise on Zoology. Part I. Introduction and Protozoa. First Fascicle. Adam & Charles Black, London, 296 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 21118768","HUTH W. 1913. - Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Thalassicollen. Archiv fur Protistenkunde 30: 1 - 124.","HOLLANDE A. & ENJUMET M. 1960. - Cytologie, evolution et systematique des Sphaeroides (Radiolaires). Archives du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris 7: 1 - 134.","CAMPBELL A. S. 1951. - New genera and subgenera of Radiolaria. Journal of Paleontology 25 (4): 527 - 530. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 1299751","HAECKEL E. 1861 b. - Fernere Abbildungen und Diagnosen neuer Gattungen und Arten von lebenden Radiolarien des Mittel- meeres. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin (1860): 835 - 845. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36276090","HAECKEL E. 1887. - Report on the Radiolaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology 18: clxxxviii + 1803. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 23487916","HAECKEL E. 1882. - Entwurf eines Radiolarien-Systems auf Grund von Studien der Challenger-Radiolarien. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft 15: 418 - 472. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8700599","MEYEN F. J. F. 1834. - Uber das Leuchten des Meeres und Beschreibung einiger Polypen und anderer niederer Tiere, in WEBER E. (ed.), Beitrage zur Zoologie, gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde. Novorum actorum Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino Carolinae naturae curiosorum. Volume 16 (2) Bonn: 125 - 216.","ANDERSON R. O., HEMLEBEN C., SPINDLER M. & LINDSEY J. L. 1986 b. - A comparative analysis of the morphogenesis and morphometric diversity of mature skeletons of living Didymocyrtis tetrathalamus tetrathalamus and Hexalonche amphisiphon. Marine Micropaleontology 11 (1 - 3): 203 - 215. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0377 - 8398 (86) 90015 - 0","SWANBERG N. R., ANDERSON O. R., LINDSEY J. L. & BENNETT P. 1986 a. - The biology of Physematium muelleri: trophic activity. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 33 (7): 913 - 922. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0198 - 0149 (86) 90006 - 3","SWANBERG N. R., BENNETT P., LINDSEY J. L. & ANDERSON O. R. 1986 b. - A comparative study on predation in two Caribbean radiolarian populations. Marine Microbial foodWebs 1 (2): 105 - 118.","SUZUKI N. & AITA Y. 2011. - Radiolaria: achievements and unresolved issues: taxonomy and cytology. Plankton & Benthos Research 6 (2): 69 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.3800 / pbr. 6.69","SUZUKI N. & NOT F. 2015. - Biology and Ecology of Radiolaria, in OHTSUKA S., SUZAKI T., HORIGUCHI T., SUZUKI N. & NOT F. (eds), Marine Protists: Diversity and Dynamics. Springer Japan: 179 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 4 - 431 - 55130 - 0 _ 8"]}

Suzuki, Noritoshi, Caulet, Jean-Pierre, Dumitrica, Paulian (2021): A new integrated morpho- and molecular systematic classification of Cenozoic radiolarians (Class Polycystinea) - suprageneric taxonomy and logical nomenclatorial acts. Geodiversitas 43 (15): 405-573, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a15