27 results on '"Braun, Uwe"'
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2. Considerations and consequences of allowing DNA sequence data as types of fungal taxa.
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Zamora, Juan, Svensson, Måns, Kirschner, Roland, Olariaga, Ibai, Ryman, Svengunnar, Parra, Luis, Geml, József, Rosling, Anna, Adamčík, Slavomír, Ahti, Teuvo, Aime, M, Ainsworth, A, Albert, László, Albertó, Edgardo, García, Alberto, Ageev, Dmitry, Agerer, Reinhard, Aguirre-Hudson, Begoña, Ammirati, Joe, Andersson, Harry, Angelini, Claudio, Antonín, Vladimír, Aoki, Takayuki, Aptroot, André, Argaud, Didier, Sosa, Blanca, Aronsen, Arne, Arup, Ulf, Asgari, Bita, Assyov, Boris, Atienza, Violeta, Bandini, Ditte, Baptista-Ferreira, João, Baral, Hans-Otto, Baroni, Tim, Barreto, Robert, Beker, Henry, Bell, Ann, Bellanger, Jean-Michel, Bellù, Francesco, Bemmann, Martin, Bendiksby, Mika, Bendiksen, Egil, Bendiksen, Katriina, Benedek, Lajos, Bérešová-Guttová, Anna, Berger, Franz, Berndt, Reinhard, Bernicchia, Annarosa, Biketova, Alona, Bizio, Enrico, Bjork, Curtis, Boekhout, Teun, Boertmann, David, Böhning, Tanja, Boittin, Florent, Boluda, Carlos, Boomsluiter, Menno, Borovička, Jan, Brandrud, Tor, Braun, Uwe, Brodo, Irwin, Bulyonkova, Tatiana, Burdsall, Harold, Buyck, Bart, Burgaz, Ana, Calatayud, Vicent, Callac, Philippe, Campo, Emanuele, Candusso, Massimo, Capoen, Brigitte, Carbó, Joaquim, Carbone, Matteo, Castañeda-Ruiz, Rafael, Castellano, Michael, Chen, Jie, Clerc, Philippe, Consiglio, Giovanni, Corriol, Gilles, Courtecuisse, Régis, Crespo, Ana, Cripps, Cathy, Crous, Pedro, da Silva, Gladstone, da Silva, Meiriele, Dam, Marjo, Dam, Nico, Dämmrich, Frank, Das, Kanad, Davies, Linda, De Crop, Eske, De Kesel, Andre, De Lange, Ruben, De Madrignac Bonzi, Bárbara, Dela Cruz, Thomas, Delgat, Lynn, Demoulin, Vincent, Desjardin, Dennis, Diederich, Paul, and Dima, Bálint
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IMC11 ,nomenclature ,speciation ,taxonomy ,typification ,voucherless fungi - Abstract
Nomenclatural type definitions are one of the most important concepts in biological nomenclature. Being physical objects that can be re-studied by other researchers, types permanently link taxonomy (an artificial agreement to classify biological diversity) with nomenclature (an artificial agreement to name biological diversity). Two proposals to amend the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN), allowing DNA sequences alone (of any region and extent) to serve as types of taxon names for voucherless fungi (mainly putative taxa from environmental DNA sequences), have been submitted to be voted on at the 11th International Mycological Congress (Puerto Rico, July 2018). We consider various genetic processes affecting the distribution of alleles among taxa and find that alleles may not consistently and uniquely represent the species within which they are contained. Should the proposals be accepted, the meaning of nomenclatural types would change in a fundamental way from physical objects as sources of data to the data themselves. Such changes are conducive to irreproducible science, the potential typification on artefactual data, and massive creation of names with low information content, ultimately causing nomenclatural instability and unnecessary work for future researchers that would stall future explorations of fungal diversity. We conclude that the acceptance of DNA sequences alone as types of names of taxa, under the terms used in the current proposals, is unnecessary and would not solve the problem of naming putative taxa known only from DNA sequences in a scientifically defensible way. As an alternative, we highlight the use of formulas for naming putative taxa (candidate taxa) that do not require any modification of the ICN.
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- 2018
3. Discovery of a cryptic species, Erysiphe salicina sp. nov., and reconstruction of the phylogeny of powdery mildews on Populus and Salix spp.
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Feng, Jing, Liu, Shu-Yan, Braun, Uwe, Takamatsu, Susumu, Bradshaw, Michael, Khodaparast, Seyed Akbar, Bulgakov, Timur S., Guan, Guan-Xiu, Zhao, Feng-Yun, and Tang, Shu-Rong
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- 2022
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4. Host Range of Cercospora apii and C. beticola and Description of C. apiicola, a Novel Species from Celery
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Groenewald, Marizeth, Groenewald, Johannes Z., Braun, Uwe, and Crous, Pedro W.
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- 2006
5. A new species and observations on the genus Ramularia from Iran
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Pirnia, Mahdi and Braun, Uwe
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- 2018
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6. Notes for genera: Ascomycota
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Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Hyde, Kevin D., Rajeshkumar, Kunhiraman C., Hawksworth, David L., Madrid, Hugo, Kirk, Paul M., Braun, Uwe, Singh, Rajshree V., Crous, Pedro W., Kukwa, Martin, Lücking, Robert, Kurtzman, Cletus P., Yurkov, Andrey, Haelewaters, Danny, Aptroot, André, Lumbsch, H. Thorsten, Timdal, Einar, Ertz, Damien, Etayo, Javier, Phillips, Alan J. L., Groenewald, Johannes Z., Papizadeh, Moslem, Selbmann, Laura, Dayarathne, Monika C., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Jones, E. B. Gareth, Suetrong, Satinee, Tian, Qing, Castañeda-Ruiz, Rafael F., Bahkali, Ali H., Pang, Ka-Lai, Tanaka, Kazuaki, Dai, Dong Qin, Sakayaroj, Jariya, Hujslová, Martina, Lombard, Lorenzo, Shenoy, Belle D., Suija, Ave, Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N., Thambugala, Kasun M., Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N., Sharma, Bharati O., Gaikwad, Subhash, Pandit, Gargee, Zucconi, Laura, Onofri, Silvano, Egidi, Eleonora, Raja, Huzefa A., Kodsueb, Rampai, Cáceres, Marcela E. S., Pérez-Ortega, Sergio, Fiuza, Patrícia O., Monteiro, Josiane Santana, Vasilyeva, Larissa N., Shivas, Roger G., Prieto, Maria, Wedin, Mats, Olariaga, Ibai, Lateef, Adebola Azeez, Agrawal, Yamini, Fazeli, Seyed Abolhassan Shahzadeh, Amoozegar, Mohammad Ali, Zhao, Guo Zhu, Pfliegler, Walter P., Sharma, Gunjan, Oset, Magdalena, Abdel-Wahab, Mohamed A., Takamatsu, Susumu, Bensch, Konstanze, de Silva, Nimali Indeewari, De Kesel, André, Karunarathna, Anuruddha, Boonmee, Saranyaphat, Pfister, Donald H., Lu, Yong-Zhong, Luo, Zong-Long, Boonyuen, Nattawut, Daranagama, Dinushani A., Senanayake, Indunil C., Jayasiri, Subashini C., Samarakoon, Milan C., Zeng, Xiang-Yu, Doilom, Mingkwan, Quijada, Luis, Rampadarath, Sillma, Heredia, Gabriela, Dissanayake, Asha J., Jayawardana, Ruvishika S., Perera, Rekhani H., Tang, Li Zhou, Phukhamsakda, Chayanard, Hernández-Restrepo, Margarita, Ma, Xiaoya, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Gusmao, Luis F. P., Weerahewa, Darshani, and Karunarathna, Samantha C.
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- 2017
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7. Overlooked competing asexual and sexually typified generic names of Ascomycota with recommendations for their use or protection
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Rossman, Amy Y., Allen, W. Cavan, Braun, Uwe, Castlebury, Lisa A., Chaverri, Priscila, Crous, Pedro W., Hawksworth, David L., Hyde, Kevin D., Johnston, Peter, Lombard, Lorenzo, Romberg, Megan, Samson, Rob A., Seifert, Keith A., Stone, Jeffrey K., Udayanga, Dhanushka, and White, James F.
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- 2016
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8. Cercosporoid fungi (Mycosphaerellaceae) 5. Species on dicots (Anacardiaceae to Annonaceae)
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Braun, Uwe, Crous, Pedro W., and Nakashima, Chiharu
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- 2016
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9. Cercosporoid fungi (Mycosphaerellaceae) 4. Species on dicots (Acanthaceae to Amaranthaceae)
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Braun, Uwe, Crous, Pedro W., and Nakashima, Chiharu
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- 2015
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10. Families of Dothideomycetes: In loving memory of Majorie Phyllis Hyde (affectionately known as Mum or Marj), 29 August 1921–18 January 2013—without mum’s determination, a character passed on to children, this treatise would never have been completed—K.D. Hyde
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Hyde, Kevin D., Jones, E. B. Gareth, Liu, Jian-Kui, Ariyawansa, Hiran, Boehm, Eric, Boonmee, Saranyaphat, Braun, Uwe, Chomnunti, Putarak, Crous, Pedro W., Dai, Dong-Qin, Diederich, Paul, Dissanayake, Asha, Doilom, Mingkhuan, Doveri, Francesco, Hongsanan, Singang, Jayawardena, Ruvishika, Lawrey, James D., Li, Yan-Mei, Liu, Yong-Xiang, Lücking, Robert, Monkai, Jutamart, Muggia, Lucia, Nelsen, Matthew P., Pang, Ka-Lai, Phookamsak, Rungtiwa, Senanayake, Indunil C., Shearer, Carol A., Suetrong, Satinee, Tanaka, Kazuaki, Thambugala, Kasun M., Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Wikee, Saowanee, Wu, Hai-Xia, Zhang, Ying, Aguirre-Hudson, Begoña, Alias, S. Aisyah, Aptroot, André, Bahkali, Ali H., Bezerra, Jose L., Bhat, D. Jayarama, Camporesi, Erio, Chukeatirote, Ekachai, Gueidan, Cécile, Hawksworth, David L., Hirayama, Kazuyuki, De Hoog, Sybren, Kang, Ji-Chuan, Knudsen, Kerry, Li, Wen-Jing, Li, Xing-Hong, Liu, Zou-Yi, Mapook, Ausana, McKenzie, Eric H. C., Miller, Andrew N., Mortimer, Peter E., Phillips, Alan J. L., Raja, Huzefa A., Scheuer, Christian, Schumm, Felix, Taylor, Joanne E., Tian, Qing, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N., Wang, Yong, Xu, Jian-Chu, Yacharoen, Supalak, Yan, Ji-Ye, and Zhang, Min
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- 2013
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11. Diversity of Passalora on Ficus
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Singh, Raghvendra, Kumar, Shambhu, Saini, Dinesh Chandra, Upadhyaya, Parmatma Prasad, Kamal, and Braun, Uwe
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- 2013
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12. Taxonomic revision of the genus Cladosporium s. lat. 1. Species reallocated to Fusicladium, Parastenella, Passalora, Pseudocercospora and Stenella
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Schubert, Konstanze and Braun, Uwe
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- 2005
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13. A new species of Brasiliomyces (Erysiphaceae) on Dalbergia cultrata var. cultrata from Thailand
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To-anun, Chaiwat, Limkaisang, Saranya, Fangfuk, Wanwisa, Sato, Yukio, Braun, Uwe, and Takamatsu, Susumu
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- 2003
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14. Powdery mildews on crops and ornamentals in Canada: a summary of the phylogeny and taxonomy from 2000 – 2019.
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Liu, Miao and Braun, Uwe
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POWDERY mildew diseases , *DNA sequencing , *HOST plants , *SCIENTIFIC communication , *PLANT diseases , *ORNAMENTAL plants - Abstract
Powdery mildew diseases on crops and ornamental plants are common and cause significant economic losses, by reducing the yield and quality of crops and downgrading the value of ornamentals. In surveys published annually in the Canadian Plant Disease Survey, powdery mildews were reported frequently. In recent years, the taxonomy of powdery mildew fungi has changed tremendously as the result of the increased application of molecular phylogenetic analyses. Several generic concepts have been re-adjusted. Many traditionally considered species turned out to be a complex of several phylogenetic species. In order to facilitate effective communication in the scientific community, it is important to apply the current correct names for field identifications. In this document, we summarize the powdery mildew fungi reported in the Canadian Plant Disease Survey from 2000 to 2019, address the taxonomic and nomenclatural issues associated with the listed species, and tentatively suggest correct names based on host plants wherever possible. Nevertheless, a reliable identification of the powdery mildew must depend on DNA sequence analyses and morphological examinations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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15. Lichenicolous fungi from Florida growing on Graphidales.
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Diederich, Paul, Common, Ralph S., Braun, Uwe, Heuchert, Bettina, Millanes, Ana, Suija, Ave, and Ertz, Damien
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LICHENICOLOUS fungi ,GRAPHIDALES ,BIOLOGICAL classification ,LICHENOLOGY - Abstract
The lichenicolous fungi growing on Graphidales hosts in Florida are revised, mainly based on collections by the second author (R. C.). Twenty-one species are recognized. The new genus and species Lawreya glyphidiphila is described for a common asexual fungus growing on Glyphis scyphulifera and more rarely Trypethelium eluteriae, characterized by black stromatic conidiomata in which subspherical conidiogenous loculi develop, producing aseptate, subglobose, brown conidia. Nine additional new species are described: Amerosporiopsis phaeographidis (on Phaeographis brasiliensis), Arthonia acanthotheciicola (onAcanthothecisfloridensis), A. subgraphidicola (on Graphis assimilis), Hemigrapha graphidicola (on G. assimilis), Skyttea graphidicola (on Graphis spp.), Strigula graphidicola (on G. assimilis), S. perparvula (on Graphidales), Talpapellis graphidis (on Graphis caesiella) and Tremella wedinii (on Glyphis scyphulifera). Phylogenetic placements of Lawreya glyphidiphila, Skyttea graphidicola and Tremella wedinii are presented. Identification keys are given for the species of Cornutispora and Talpapellis, and for the 66 species known to grow on Graphidales hosts worldwide. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2019
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16. Leveillula buddlejae sp. nov., a new species with an asexual morph resembling phylogenetically basal Phyllactinia species.
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Adhikari, Mahesh K., Meeboon, Jamjan, Takamatsu, Susumu, and Braun, Uwe
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SCROPHULARIACEAE ,PLANT morphology ,POWDERY mildew diseases ,MOLECULAR phylogeny ,PHYLLACTINIA ,PLANT genetics - Abstract
An asexual morph of a powdery mildew was found on Buddleja asiatica (Scrophulariaceae) in Nepal. The morphological traits of this powdery mildew strongly resemble those of Phyllactinia species (including Ovulariopsis ) belonging to a phylogenetically basal group closely related to Leveillula species, but phylogenetic examinations and analyses clearly showed that this fungus pertains to Leveillula . Within the latter genus, it seems to be allied to L. duriaei , but clearly differs from this species in having conidiophores arising from superficial hyphae and narrower conidia with different length/width ratios. Therefore, the powdery mildew on B. asiatica is described as Leveillula buddlejae sp. nov. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2018
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17. Powdery mildews (Ascomycota, Erysiphales) on Fontanesia phillyreoides and Jasminum fruticans in Turkey.
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Kabaktepe, Sanli, Akata, Ilgaz, Siahaan, Siska A.S., Takamatsu, Susumu, and Braun, Uwe
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FUNGI ,ASEXUAL reproduction ,ASCOMYCETES ,PHYLLACTINIA ,FUNGAL morphology ,JASMINE - Abstract
Asexual and sexual morphs of powdery mildews on Fontanesia phillyreoides and Jasminum fruticans , two hitherto unknown host species, have recently been collected in Turkey. Analyses of morphological traits and molecular sequence data led to identifications of the causal agents of the powdery mildew diseases involved. Fontanesia phillyreoides was infected by Phyllactinia fraxini , and the powdery mildew on Jasminum fruticans can be classified as Erysiphe cf. aquilegiae . The latter host showed traces of a co-infection with a second powdery mildew (only asexual morph) belonging to the genus Phyllactinia (= Ovulariopsis ) and morphologically well agreeing with P. fraxini . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2017
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18. First record of Leveillula helichrysi from Germany, including the first description of its anamorph
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Boyle, Herbert and Braun, Uwe
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taxonomy ,conidial state ,distribution ,Erysiphales ,Leveillula - Abstract
The powdery mildew fungus Leveillula helichrysi, so far only known from the Ukraine, is recorded, described, and illustrated from Germany, including the anamorph, which has been found for the first time. Based on the anamorph, the correct assignment of this species to Leveillula could be confirmed. L. helichrysi belongs in Leveillula subgen. Obtusispora.
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- 2005
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19. Cercosporoid fungi (Mycosphaerellaceae) 3. Species on monocots (Poaceae, true grasses).
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Braun, Uwe, Crous, Pedro W., and Chiharu Nakashima
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MYCOSPHAERELLA , *FUNGI classification , *FUNGAL morphology , *TAXONOMY , *GRASSES - Abstract
The third part of a series of monographic treatments of cercosporoid fungi (formerly Cercospora s. lat., Mycosphaerellaceae, Ascomycota) continues with a treatment of taxa on monocots (Liliopsida; Equisetopsida, Magnoliidae, Lilianae), covering asexual and holomorph species with mycosphaerellalike sexual morphs on true grasses (Poaceae), which were excluded from the second part. The species concerned are keyed out, alphabetically listed, described, illustrated and supplemented by references to previously published descriptions, illustrations, and exsiccatae. A key to the recognised genera and a discussion of taxonomically relevant characters was published in the first part of this series. Several species are lecto- or neotypified. The following taxonomic novelties are introduced: Cercospora barretoana comb. nov., C. cymbopogonicola nom. nov., Cladosporium elymi comb. nov., Passalora agrostidicola sp. nov., P. brachyelytri comb. nov., and P. dichanthii-annulati comb. nov. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2015
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20. Cercosporoid fungi (Mycosphaerellaceae) 1. Species on other fungi, Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae.
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Braun, Uwe, Nakashima, Chiharu, and Crous, Pedro W.
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CERCOSPORA , *HYPHOMYCETES , *FUNGI , *ASCOMYCETES , *HOST plants , *TAXONOMY - Abstract
Cercosporoid fungi (former Cercospora s. lat.) represent one of the largest groups of hyphomycetes belonging to the Mycosphaerellaceae (Ascomycota). They include asexual morphs, asexual holomorphs or species with mycosphaerella-like sexual morphs. Most of them are leaf-spotting plant pathogens with special phytopathological relevance. The only monograph of Cercospora s. lat., published by Chupp (1954), is badly in need of revision. However, the treatment of this huge group of fungi can only be accomplished stepwise on the basis of treatments of cercosporoid fungi on particular host plant families. The present first part of this series comprises an introduction, a survey on currently recognised cercosporoid genera, a key to the genera concerned, a discussion of taxonomically relevant characters, and descriptions and illustrations of cercosporoid species on other fungi (mycophylic taxa), Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae, arranged in alphabetical order under the particular cercosporoid genera, which are supplemented by keys to the species concerned. The following taxonomic novelties are introduced: Passalora austroplenckiae comb. nov., P. backmanii comb. nov., P. condensata comb. nov., P. gymnocladi comb. nov., P. thalictri comb. nov., Pseudocercospora davalliicola sp. nov., P. chamaecyparidis comb. nov., P. cratevicola nom. nov., P. gleicheniae comb. nov., P. lygodiicola sp. nov., P. lygodiigena nom. nov., P. nephrolepidigena sp. nov., P. paraexosporioides sp. nov., P. pini-densiflorae var. montantiana comb. et stat. nov., P. pteridigena sp. nov., P. ptisanae sp. nov., P. sciadopityos sp. nov., P. subramanianii nom. nov., P. thujina comb. nov., and Zasmidium australiense comb. nov. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2013
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21. Ameroconium cladoniae gen. et sp. nov. and Phoma psoromatis sp. nov., new anamorphic lichenicolous fungi from the Holarctic.
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ZHURBENKO, Mikhail P. and BRAUN, Uwe
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LICHENS , *PHOMA , *BIOLOGICAL classification , *HYPHOMYCETES , *FUNGI - Abstract
The new lichenicolous genus Ameroconium (dematiaceous hyphomycetes), with its type species A. cladoniae and the new lichenicolous species Phoma psoromatis (pycnidial coelomycetes), are described, discussed and illustrated. Phoma lobariae is recorded for the first time from the Arctic, Russia and Asia on Lobaria linita. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
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- 2013
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22. The impacts of the discontinuation of dual nomenclature of pleomorphic fungi: the trivial facts, problems, and strategies.
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Braun, Uwe
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PLEOMORPHIC fungi , *PHYTOPATHOGENIC fungi , *TAXONOMY , *ERYSIPHALES , *TAXONOMISTS - Abstract
The symposium "One fungus = Which name" held in Amsterdam 12-13 April 2012, addressed the drastic changes in the naming of pleomorphic fungi adopted by the 18 International Botanical Congress in Melbourne in 2011. Possible solutions and ways to face resulting problems were suggested. The fundamental change is that under the new rules fungi in future will be treated nomenclaturally like plants and all other groups of organisms ruled by the ICN, i.e. with one correct name for each species. Numerous discussions and statements during the Symposium reflected widespread anxieties that these rules could negatively influence taxonomic work on pleomorphic fungi. However, they are groundless, being based on misunderstandings and confusion of nomenclature and taxonomy. With pleomorphic fungi, taxonomists will in future have to answer the question whether different morphs can represent one fungus (taxon), but this remains a taxonomic decision and has nothing to do with nomenclature. Furthermore, the ICN does not and cannot rule on how this decision is made. Thus it cannot provide rules based solely on methods involving morphology in vivo or in vitro, molecular analyses, physiological and biochemical data, inoculation experiments in pathogenic groups or any other methods or combinations of them. It is up to the taxonomist to select appropriate methods and to decide which data are sufficient to introduce new taxa. Some future problems and strategies around the application of anamorph- and teleomoph-typified taxon names (genera and species), are discussed here, using the recently monographed powdery mildews (Erysiphales) as an example. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2012
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23. Cercospora and allied genera from Laos 2.
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PHENGSINTHAM, Pheng, CHUKEATIROTE, Ekachai, ABDELSALAM, Kamel A., HYDE, Kevin D., and BRAUN, Uwe
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HYPHOMYCETES ,CERCOSPORA ,PSEUDOCERCOSPORELLA - Abstract
Comprehensive examination of cercosporoid leaf-spotting hyphomycetes were carried out in the Vientiane capital area of Laos. Twenty-two species of Cercospora, Passalora and Pseudocercospora, including two new species and a new variety are identified, described and illustrated. Taxonomic novelties are the new species Passalora dipterocarpi, P. helicteris-viscidae, and the new variety Pseudocercospora mannanorensis var. paucifasciculata. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2010
24. Cercospora and allied genera from Laos -- 1: Notes on Zasmidium (Stenella s. lat.).
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PHENGSINTHAM, Pheng, HYDE, Kevin D., and BRAUN, Uwe
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CERCOSPORA ,LEAF spots ,FUNGI ,TAXONOMY - Abstract
Leaf spots or lesions on living plants were collected from the Vientiane area and Bolikhamxay Province of Laos. Any cercosporoid taxa present were recorded, their macroscopic characters observed, cultures were isolated from single spores, and microscopic characters were observed under the microscope. Five Zasmidium species have presently been identified and five of these are new species. In this paper we introduce the taxonomic novelties Zasmidium aporosae, Z. jasminicola, Z. pavettae and Z. suregadae. Furthermore, Stenella manihotis, S. meynae-laxiflorae and S. pseudoramularia are assigned to Zasmidium. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
25. A new species of Brasiliomyces (Erysiphaceae) on Dalbergia cultrata var. cultrata from Thailand.
- Author
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Chaiwat To-anun, Saranya Limkaisang, Wanwisa Fangfuk, Sato, Yukio, Braun, Uwe, and Takamatsu, Susumu
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ERYSIPHACEAE ,DALBERGIA ,LEGUMES ,MILDEW ,TAXONOMY - Abstract
A powdery mildew fungus on leaves of Dalbergia cultrata var. cultrata (Fabaceae) collected at the Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden in northern Thailand is proven to be a new species of the genus Brasiliomyces and is described as B. chiangmaiensis sp. nov. with light and SEM micrographs. Differences in known Brasiliomyces species are discussed, and a key to species of this genus is provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2003
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26. New Species and New Records of Lichens and Lichenicolous Fungi from the Seychelles
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Diederich, Paul, Lücking, Robert, Aptroot, André, Sipman, Harrie J. M., Braun, Uwe, Ahti, Teuvo, and Ertz, Damien
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- 2017
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27. Considerations and consequences of allowing DNA sequence data as types of fungal taxa
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Harry Andersson, Annemieke Verbeken, László Nagy, E. S. Popov, L. B. Kalinina, Robert W. Barreto, Philippe Clerc, Alice Cruz Lima da Gerlach, Martin Grube, Xingzhong Liu, Jan Holec, Leticia Pacheco, Ursula Eberhardt, Blanca Imelda Arguello Sosa, Sigvard Svensson, Dania García Sánchez, Dmitry Ageev, Julia Pawłowska, Dennis E. Desjardin, Sara R. Noumeur, James C. Lendemer, Martin Kukwa, Viktor Papp, Isabel Salcedo, Maria Martha Dios, Richard W. Kerrigan, Reinhard Agerer, Jean-Michel Bellanger, Curtis R. Björk, Uwe Braun, François Valade, Víctor J. Rico, Ondřej Koukol, Ingvar Kärnefelt, Barbara Schulz, Attila Koszka, Gro Gulden, E. F. Malysheva, P. Brandon Matheny, Anton Shiryaev, Gerardo Mata, Mehdi Mehrabi, Taiga Kasuya, Tor Tønsberg, Ivana Kušan, Sergey Volobuev, Hans-Otto Baral, Esteri Ohenoja, Martin Kirchmair, Holger Thüs, Marian Jagers, Tuomo Niemelä, Begoña Aguirre-Hudson, J. Jennifer Luangsa-ard, Måns Svensson, Geir Mathiassen, Anna Rosling, Roy Watling, Meiriele da Silva, Eske De Crop, Ursula Peintner, Claudio Angelini, Mascha Hoffmeister, Vincent Demoulin, Miguel Ángel Ribes Ripoll, Paul Diederich, Takayuki Aoki, Nicolás Niveiro, Jiří Kout, Asunción Morte, Damien Ertz, Peter R. Johnston, Sergio P. Gorjón, Huzefa A. Raja, Machiel E. Noordeloos, Stellan Sunhede, László Lőkös, Cécile Gueidan, Gérald Gruhn, Bart Buyck, Roy E. Halling, Thomas Læssøe, Neven Matočec, Dan Mahoney, David Boertmann, Carlos G. Boluda, Vera Evenson, Ferenc Pál-Fám, Martin Westberg, Katriina Bendiksen, Jukka Vauras, Jacques Fournier, Martina Réblová, Gabriel Moreno, Yuri K. Novozhilov, Aída M. Vasco-Palacios, Leif Tibell, Deborah Jean Lodge, Miquel À. Pérez-De-Gregorio Capella, Rafael F. Castañeda-Ruiz, Olinto Liparini Pereira, Karl-Henrik Larsson, Michael Loizides, Edit Farkas, Mika Bendiksby, Tanja Böhning, Kadri Pärtel, Lucia Muggia, Brigitte Capoen, Raphaël Herve, Paul S. Dyer, Alberto Altés García, João Luís Baptista-Ferreira, Bella Grishkan, Paul Pirot, Karl Soop, Anna Bérešová-Guttová, Donald H. Pfister, A. Martyn Ainsworth, Uwe Lindemann, Alain Favre, Elisandro Ricardo Drechsler-Santos, André De Kesel, Mónica A.G. Otálora, Klaus Høiland, Ellen Larsson, Jens H. Petersen, Meike Piepenbring, Florent Boittin, James K. Mitchell, Zdeněk Palice, Franck Richard, Masoomeh Ghobad-Nejhad, Nils Hallenberg, Henry J. Beker, Gilles Corriol, Ronald H. Petersen, Melissa Palacio, Ana Esperanza Franco Molano, Mikael Jeppson, Gerardo Lucio Robledo, Egil Bendiksen, V. M. Kotkova, Håkon Holien, Marjo Dam, Pier Luigi Nimis, Yasmina Marin-Felix, Fernando Esteve-Raventós, Ave Suija, André Aptroot, Frank Dämmrich, Mitko Karadelev, Karen W. Hughes, Gladstone Alves da Silva, Emanuele Campo, Reinhard Berndt, Alona Yu. Biketova, Anders Nordin, Juan Manuel Velasco Santos, Josef Hafellner, Marco Thines, Bálint Dima, Grit Walther, Rodham E. Tulloss, Michael J. Richardson, Thomas W. Kuyper, Vladimír Kunca, Ann Bell, Adrien Taudière, Marc Stadler, Tania Raymundo, Per Vetlesen, Guillermo Muñoz González, Seppo Huhtinen, Irmgard Greilhuber, Øyvind Weholt, María Prieto Álvaro, Teun Boekhout, Dagmar Triebel, Mikhail P. Zhurbenko, Elena Voronina, Zdenko Tkalčec, Christian Lechat, Krzysztof Świerkosz, Joaquina María García-Martín, Johannes Z. Groenewald, Rubén Martínez-Gil, Pierre-Arthur Moreau, Evi Weber, Jan Borovička, Anna G. Fedosova, A Fraiture, Ewald Langer, Olga Morozova, Günter Saar, Carlos Lado, Vicent Calatayud, Juan Carlos Zamora, Ibai Olariaga, Francesco Bellù, Paolo Franchi, AnnaElise Jansen, Simón Fos, Matthias Lutz, Veera Tuovinen, István Nagy, Boris Assyov, J. Vladimir Sandoval-Sierra, Andrei Tsurykau, Alfredo Vizzini, Ivona Kautmanová, Mario Filippa, Beatrice Senn-Irlet, Sigisfredo Garnica, Josiane Santana Monteiro, Luis A. Parra, Svengunnar Ryman, Alan M. Fryday, Stip Helleman, Pedro W. Crous, Ruben De Lange, Alexander Ordynets, Giuliana Furci, Guilhermina Marques, Håkan Lindström, Joost A. Stalpers, Luis Quijada, Carlos A. Salvador Montoya, Marina Temina, Ruvishika S. Jayawardena, Miguel Ulloa Sosa, Joseph F. Ammirati, Heikki Kotiranta, Andreas Frisch, Martin Kříž, Teuvo Ahti, Tommy Knutsson, Tatyana Yu. Svetasheva, Luis Rubio Casas, Maria Alice Neves, Arne Thell, Soili Stenroos, Lajos Benedek, Sten Svantesson, Tine Grebenc, Patrícia Oliveira Fiuza, Tor Erik Brandrud, Flávia Rodrigues Barbosa, Annarosa Bernicchia, T. K. Arun Kumar, Massimo Candusso, Menno W. Boomsluiter, Wolfgang von Brackel, Petr Zehnálek, Hana Ševčíková, Toby Spribille, Vit Hubka, Trond Schumacher, Olivier Raspé, Tatiana Baptista Gibertoni, Esteve Llop, Åsa Kruys, Christoffer Bugge Harder, Klaus Siepe, Arne Aronsen, Andrew N. Miller, Laura Noemí Levin, Edgardo Albertó, Israel Pérez-Vargas, Hermann Voglmayr, Genevieve Gates, Bárbara De Madrignac Bonzi, Pradeep K. Divakar, Franz Berger, Natalia A. Ramírez, Per M. Jørgensen, Roland Moberg, Guy Marson, Gábor M. Kovács, Gérard Trichies, Sergio M. Salcedo Martínez, Juan Pablo Esquivel, Lynn Delgat, Juan de Dios Reyes García, Heidi Tamm, Vera Malysheva, Jan-Olof Tedebrand, Thomas Stjernegaard Jeppesen, Nico Dam, Régis Courtecuisse, Ireneia Melo, Pablo P. Daniëls, Péter Finy, Pamela Rodriguez-Flakus, Brian A. Perry, Brian Douglas, Ana M. Millanes Romero, Hans Josef Schroers, Pieter P. G. van den Boom, Slavomír Adamčík, Serena Lee, Marek Halama, Carlos Urcelay, Margarita Hernández-Restrepo, Philippe Callac, Oleg N. Shchepin, Vladimír Antonín, Gintaras Kantvilas, Else C. Vellinga, Ditte Bandini, Gernot Friebes, Roland Kirschner, Dániel G. Knapp, Boris Ivančević, Orlando Fabian Popoff, Clovis Douanla-Meli, Marcin Piątek, Alica Košuthová, Yury A. Rebriev, Helmut Mayrhofer, Alain Gardiennet, Karen Hansen, Kerry Knudsen, Otto Miettinen, Raquel Pino-Bodas, Shaun R. Pennycook, Beatriz Ortiz-Santana, Tatiana Bulyonkova, Jie Chen, Thomas Edison E. dela Cruz, Miroslav Kolařík, Witoon Purahong, Nicolas Van Vooren, Irwin M. Brodo, Esteban Benjamin Sir, Katerina Rusevska, Gerhard Rambold, Christian Printzen, Tim Baroni, Gary Laursen, Csaba Locsmándi, Javier Angel Etayo Salazar, Cristina Rodriguez-Caycedo, Irja Saar, Nadezhda V. Psurtseva, Takashi Shirouzu, Chayanard Phukhamsakda, Adam Flakus, Viacheslav Spirin, Sergi Santamaria, Matteo Garbelotto, Alan Orange, Mats Wedin, Andrew S. Methven, Huang Zhang, Guillaume Eyssartier, Michel Hairaud, Hatira Taskin, Luís Fernando Pascholati Gusmão, Carlos Manuel Pérez del Amo, Martin Bemmann, Ana Rosa Burgaz, Linas Kudzma, Didier Argaud, M. Catherine Aime, Alain Henriot, Walter M. Jaklitsch, Raúl Tena Lahoz, Violeta Atienza, Jorinde Nuytinck, Anna Kiyashko, Patinjareveettil Manimohan, József Geml, Cathy L. Cripps, Viktor Kučera, Francisco Kuhar, Kanad Das, Michael A. Castellano, Giovanni Consiglio, Ana Crespo, Armin Mešić, Leena Myllys, Einar Timdal, Ricardo Valenzuela Garza, Harold H. Burdsall, Enrico Bizio, Mohammad Sohrabi, Eugene Yurchenko, Linda Davies, Jacob Heilmann-Clausen, Patrice Lainé, Matteo Domenico Carbone, Aurelia Paz, Joaquim Carbó, Henning Knudsen, Thorsten Lumbsch, Caroline Hobart, Göran Thor, Bita Asgari, Matthias Lüderitz, Sanja Tibell, Ulf Arup, Geert Schmidt-Stohn, Urmas Kõljalg, Stefan Ekman, Regulo Carlos Llarena Hernandez, László Albert, Santiago Sánchez-Ramírez, Sergio Pérez-Ortega, Anna Ronikier, Isaac Garrido Benavent, Ricardo Galán Márquez, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - Yeast Research, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - Evolutionary Phytopathology, Uppsala University, National Central University, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos [Madrid] (URJC), Avenida Padre Claret 7, Partenaires INRAE, Naturalis Biodiversity Center [Leiden], Evolutionary Biology Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences (SAS), Finnish Museum of Natural History (LUOMUS), University of Helsinki, Purdue University, Royal Botanic Gardens, Hungarian Mycological Society, Universidad Nacional de San Martin (UNSAM), Universidad de Alcalá - University of Alcalá (UAH), SIGNATEC Ltd., Technische Universität Munchen - Université Technique de Munich [Munich, Allemagne] (TUM), University of Washington [Seattle], Jardín Botánico Nacional Dr. Rafael Ma. Moscoso, Moravian Museum, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), ABL Herbarium, Auteur indépendant, Instituto Tecnológico de Ciudad Victoria, Torødveien 54, Lund University [Lund], Agricultural Research,Education and Extension Organization (ARREO), Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (BAS), Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV), Panoramastr 47, Universidade de Lisboa (ULISBOA), Blaihofstr. 42, State University of New York (SUNY), Universidade Federal de Vicosa (UFV), Royal Holloway, University of London, Meise Botanic Garden, 45 Gurney Road, Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Naturmusem of Bolzano, Kleingemünderstraße 111, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), University of Oslo (UiO), Szent István University, University of Salzburg, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Via A. Guidotti 39, Institute of Biochemistry, Società Veneziana di Scienze Naturali, University of British Columbia (UBC), Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Insitute [Utrecht] (WI), Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW), Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), Aarhus University [Aarhus], Christian-Albrechts University of Kiel, Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques de Genève, T.v.Lohuizenstraat 34, Institute of Geology, Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] (CAS), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Canadian Museum of Nature, Russian Academy of Sciences [Moscow] (RAS), Fungal & Decay Diagnostics, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid [Madrid] (UCM), Fundación CEAM, Unité de recherche Mycologie et Sécurité des Aliments (MycSA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Associazione Micologica Bresadola - Emilia Romagna, Via Ottone Primo 90, Via Don Luigi Sturzo, Instituto de Investigaciones Fundamentales en Agricultura Tropical 'Alejandro de Humboldt', United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Mae Fah Luang University [Thaïlande] (MFU), Via C. Ronzani 61, Conservatoire Botanique National de Midi-Pyrénées (CBNMP), Université de Lille, Montana State University (MSU), Universidade Federal de Pernambuco [Recife] (UFPE), Hooischelf 13, Bavarian Natural History Collections, Botanical Survey of India, Centre for Environmental Policy, Imperial College London, Universiteit Gent = Ghent University [Belgium] (UGENT), Carlos Zamora, Juan, Svensson, Mån, Kirschner, Roland, Olariaga, Ibai, Ryman, Svengunnar, Alberto Parra, Lui, Geml, József, Rosling, Anna, Adamčík, Slavomír, Ahti, Teuvo, Catherine Aime, M., Martyn Ainsworth, A., Albert, László, Albertó, Edgardo, Altés García, Alberto, Ageev, Dmitry, Agerer, Reinhard, Aguirre-Hudson, Begoña, Ammirati, Joe, Andersson, Harry, Angelini, Claudio, Antonín, Vladimír, Aoki, Takayuki, Aptroot, André, Argaud, Didier, Imelda Arguello Sosa, Blanca, Aronsen, Arne, Arup, Ulf, Asgari, Bita, Assyov, Bori, Atienza, Violeta, Bandini, Ditte, Luís Baptista-Ferreira, João, Baral, Hans-Otto, Baroni, Tim, Weingart Barreto, Robert, Beker, Henry, Bell, Ann, Bellanger, Jean-Michel, Bellù, Francesco, Bemmann, Martin, Bendiksby, Mika, Bendiksen, Egil, Bendiksen, Katriina, Benedek, Lajo, Bérešová-Guttová, Anna, Berger, Franz, Berndt, Reinhard, Bernicchia, Annarosa, Biketova, Alona Yu., Bizio, Enrico, Bjork, Curti, Boekhout, Teun, Boertmann, David, Böhning, Tanja, Boittin, Florent, Boluda, Carlos G., Boomsluiter, Menno W., Borovička, Jan, Erik Brandrud, Tor, Braun, Uwe, Brodo, Irwin, Bulyonkova, Tatiana, H. Burdsall Jr., Harold, Buyck, Bart, Rosa Burgaz, Ana, Calatayud, Vicent, Callac, Philippe, Campo, Emanuele, Candusso, Massimo, Capoen, Brigitte, Carbó, Joaquim, Carbone, Matteo, Castañeda-Ruiz, Rafael F., Castellano, Michael A., Chen, Jie, Clerc, Philippe, Consiglio, Giovanni, Corriol, Gille, Courtecuisse, Régi, Crespo, Ana, Cripps, Cathy, Crous, Pedro W., Alves da Silva, Gladstone, da Silva, Meiriele, Dam, Marjo, Dam, Nico, Dämmrich, Frank, Das, Kanad, Davies, Linda, De Crop, Eske, De Kesel, Andre, De Lange, Ruben, De Madrignac Bonzi, Bárbara, dela Cruz, Thomas Edison E., Delgat, Lynn, Demoulin, Vincent, Desjardin, Dennis E., Diederich, Paul, Dima, Bálint, Martha Dios, Maria, Kumar Divakar, Pradeep, Douanla-Meli, Clovi, Douglas, Brian, Ricardo Drechsler-Santos, Elisandro, Dyer, Paul S., Eberhardt, Ursula, Ertz, Damien, Esteve-Raventós, Fernando, Angel Etayo Salazar, Javier, Evenson, Vera, Eyssartier, Guillaume, Farkas, Edit, Favre, Alain, Fedosova, Anna G., Filippa, Mario, Finy, Péter, Flakus, Adam, Fos, Simón, Fournier, Jacque, Fraiture, André, Franchi, Paolo, Esperanza Franco Molano, Ana, Friebes, Gernot, Frisch, Andrea, Fryday, Alan, Furci, Giuliana, Galán Márquez, Ricardo, Garbelotto, Matteo, María García-Martín, Joaquina, García Otálora, Mónica A., García Sánchez, Dania, Gardiennet, Alain, Garnica, Sigisfredo, Garrido Benavent, Isaac, Gates, Genevieve, da Cruz Lima Gerlach, Alice, Ghobad-Nejhad, Masoomeh, Gibertoni, Tatiana B., Grebenc, Tine, Greilhuber, Irmgard, Grishkan, Bella, Groenewald, Johannes Z., Grube, Martin, Gruhn, Gérald, Gueidan, Cécile, Gulden, Gro, FP Gusmão, Lui, Hafellner, Josef, Hairaud, Michel, Halama, Marek, Hallenberg, Nil, Halling, Roy E., Hansen, Karen, Bugge Harder, Christoffer, Heilmann-Clausen, Jacob, Helleman, Stip, Henriot, Alain, Hernandez-Restrepo, Margarita, Herve, Raphaël, Hobart, Caroline, Hoffmeister, Mascha, Høiland, Klau, Holec, Jan, Holien, Håkon, Hughes, Karen, Hubka, Vit, Huhtinen, Seppo, Ivančević, Bori, Jagers, Marian, Jaklitsch, Walter, Jansen, Annaelise, Jayawardena, Ruvishika S., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, Thoma, Jeppson, Mikael, Johnston, Peter, Magnus Jørgensen, Per, Kärnefelt, Ingvar, Kalinina, Liudmila B., Kantvilas, Gintara, Karadelev, Mitko, Kasuya, Taiga, Kautmanová, Ivona, Kerrigan, Richard W., Kirchmair, Martin, Kiyashko, Anna, Knapp, Dániel G., Knudsen, Henning, Knudsen, Kerry, Knutsson, Tommy, Kolařík, Miroslav, Kõljalg, Urma, Košuthová, Alica, Koszka, Attila, Kotiranta, Heikki, Kotkova, Vera, Koukol, Ondřej, Kout, Jiří, Kovács, Gábor M., Kříž, Martin, Kruys, Åsa, Kučera, Viktor, Kudzma, Lina, Kuhar, Francisco, Kukwa, Martin, Arun Kumar, T. K., Kunca, Vladimír, Kušan, Ivana, Kuyper, Thomas W., Lado, Carlo, Læssøe, Thoma, Lainé, Patrice, Langer, Ewald, Larsson, Ellen, Larsson, Karl-Henrik, Laursen, Gary, Lechat, Christian, Lee, Serena, Lendemer, James C., Levin, Laura, Lindemann, Uwe, Lindström, Håkan, Liu, Xingzhong, Carlos Llarena Hernandez, Regulo, Llop, Esteve, Locsmándi, Csaba, Jean Lodge, Deborah, Loizides, Michael, Lőkös, László, Luangsa-ard, Jennifer, Lüderitz, Matthia, Lumbsch, Thorsten, Lutz, Matthia, Mahoney, Dan, Malysheva, Ekaterina, Malysheva, Vera, Manimohan, Patinjareveettil, Marin-Felix, Yasmina, Marques, Guilhermina, Martínez-Gil, Rubén, Marson, Guy, Mata, Gerardo, Brandon Matheny, P., Harald Mathiassen, Geir, Matočec, Neven, Mayrhofer, Helmut, Mehrabi, Mehdi, Melo, Ireneia, Mešić, Armin, Methven, Andrew S., Miettinen, Otto, Millanes Romero, Ana M., Miller, Andrew N., Mitchell, James K., Moberg, Roland, Moreau, Pierre-Arthur, Moreno, Gabriel, Morozova, Olga, Morte, Asunción, Muggia, Lucia, Muñoz González, Guillermo, Myllys, Leena, Nagy, István, Nagy, László G., Alice Neves, Maria, Niemelä, Tuomo, Nimis, Pierluigi, Niveiro, Nicola, Noordeloos, Machiel E., Nordin, Ander, Raouia Noumeur, Sara, Novozhilov, Yuri, Nuytinck, Jorinde, Ohenoja, Esteri, Oliveira Fiuza, Patricia, Orange, Alan, Ordynets, Alexander, Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz, Pacheco, Leticia, Pál-Fám, Ferenc, Palacio, Melissa, Palice, Zdeněk, Papp, Viktor, Pärtel, Kadri, Pawlowska, Julia, Paz, Aurelia, Peintner, Ursula, Pennycook, Shaun, Liparini Pereira, Olinto, Pérez Daniëls, Pablo, Pérez-De-Gregorio Capella, Miquel À., Manuel Pérez del Amo, Carlo, Pérez Gorjón, Sergio, Pérez-Ortega, Sergio, Pérez-Vargas, Israel, Perry, Brian A., Petersen, Jens H., Petersen, Ronald H., Pfister, Donald H., Phukhamsakda, Chayanard, Piątek, Marcin, Piepenbring, Meike, Pino-Bodas, Raquel, Pablo Pinzón Esquivel, Juan, Pirot, Paul, Popov, Eugene S., Popoff, Orlando, Prieto Álvaro, María, Printzen, Christian, Psurtseva, Nadezhda, Purahong, Witoon, Quijada, Lui, Rambold, Gerhard, Ramírez, Natalia A., Raja, Huzefa, Raspé, Olivier, Raymundo, Tania, Réblová, Martina, Rebriev, Yury A., de Dios Reyes García, Juan, Ángel Ribes Ripoll, Miguel, Richard, Franck, Richardson, Mike J., Rico, Víctor J., Lucio Robledo, Gerardo, Rodrigues Barbosa, Flavia, Rodriguez-Caycedo, Cristina, Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela, Ronikier, Anna, Rubio Casas, Lui, Rusevska, Katerina, Saar, Günter, Saar, Irja, Salcedo, Isabel, Salcedo Martínez, Sergio M., Salvador Montoya, Carlos A., Sánchez-Ramírez, Santiago, Vladimir Sandoval-Sierra, J., Santamaria, Sergi, Santana Monteiro, Josiane, Josef Schroers, Han, Schulz, Barbara, Schmidt-Stohn, Geert, Schumacher, Trond, Senn-Irlet, Beatrice, Ševčíková, Hana, Shchepin, Oleg, Shirouzu, Takashi, Shiryaev, Anton, Siepe, Klau, Sir, Esteban B., Sohrabi, Mohammad, Soop, Karl, Spirin, Viacheslav, Spribille, Toby, Stadler, Marc, Stalpers, Joost, Stenroos, Soili, Suija, Ave, Sunhede, Stellan, Svantesson, Sten, Svensson, Sigvard, Svetasheva, Tatyana Yu., Świerkosz, Krzysztof, Tamm, Heidi, Taskin, Hatira, Taudière, Adrien, Tedebrand, Jan-Olof, Tena Lahoz, Raúl, Temina, Marina, Thell, Arne, Thines, Marco, Thor, Göran, Thüs, Holger, Tibell, Leif, Tibell, Sanja, Timdal, Einar, Tkalčec, Zdenko, Tønsberg, Tor, Trichies, Gérard, Triebel, Dagmar, Tsurykau, Andrei, Tulloss, Rodham E., Tuovinen, Veera, Ulloa Sosa, Miguel, Urcelay, Carlo, Valade, Françoi, Valenzuela Garza, Ricardo, van den Boom, Pieter, Van Vooren, Nicola, Vasco-Palacios, Aida M., Vauras, Jukka, Manuel Velasco Santos, Juan, Vellinga, Else, Verbeken, Annemieke, Vetlesen, Per, Vizzini, Alfredo, Voglmayr, Hermann, Volobuev, Sergey, von Brackel, Wolfgang, Voronina, Elena, Walther, Grit, Watling, Roy, Weber, Evi, Wedin, Mat, Weholt, Øyvind, Westberg, Martin, Yurchenko, Eugene, Zehnálek, Petr, Zhang, Huang, Zhurbenko, Mikhail P., Ekman, Stefan, Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, Purdue University [West Lafayette], Universidade de Lisboa = University of Lisbon (ULISBOA), Universidade Federal de Viçosa = Federal University of Viçosa (UFV), Meise Botanic Garden [Belgium] (Plantentuin), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute [Utrecht] (WI), Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques de Genève (CJBG), Staatlichen Naturwissenschaftlichen Sammlungen Bayerns (SNSB), Universiteit Gent = Ghent University (UGENT), Finnish Museum of Natural History, Plant Biology, Tuula Niskanen / Principal Investigator, Botany, Doctoral Programme in Wildlife Biology, IMT Lille Douai, Institut Catholique Lille, Univ. Artois, IMPact de l'Environnement Chimique sur la Santé humaine (IMPECS) - EA 4483, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, and Evolutionary and Population Biology (IBED, FNWI)
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,0301 basic medicine ,POSITIVE SELECTION ,Biologisk systematik ,VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Basale biofag: 470::Genetikk og genomikk: 474 ,Speciation ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,IMC11 ,nomenclature ,speciation ,taxonomy ,typification ,voucherless fungi ,Biodiversity ,voucherless fung ,VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480::Systematisk botanikk: 493 ,Biological Systematics ,Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Basale biofag: 470 [VDP] ,01 natural sciences ,Voucherless fungi ,purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https] ,Typification ,Environmental DNA ,CY3-LABELED OLIGONUCLEOTIDE PROBES ,Nomenclature ,ta119 ,GENE TREES ,1184 Genetics, developmental biology, physiology ,Soil Biology ,FRESH-WATER FUNGI ,PE&RC ,Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous) ,INTERNAL TRANSCRIBED SPACER ,FUNGAL PHYLOGENY ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,Taxonomy (biology) ,RIBOSOMAL-RNA ,INTEGRATIVE TAXONOMY ,Biology ,VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Basic biosciences: 470::Genetics and genomics: 474 ,010603 evolutionary biology ,OPERATIONAL TAXONOMIC UNITS ,DNA sequencing ,Article ,SPECIES DELIMITATION ,03 medical and health sciences ,IMC11 nomenclature ,Internal transcribed spacer ,purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 [https] ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Bodembiologie ,Taxonomy ,VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Zoology and botany: 480::Systematic botany: 493 ,Biology and Life Sciences ,IN-SITU HYBRIDIZATION ,CY3-LABELED ,Laboratorium voor Phytopathologie ,voucherless ,030104 developmental biology ,Taxon ,Evolutionary biology ,Laboratory of Phytopathology ,ta1181 ,BIODIVERSITY ,fungi ,OLIGONUCLEOTIDE PROBES - Abstract
Nomenclatural type definitions are one of the most important concepts in biological nomenclature. Being physical objects that can be re-studied by other researchers, types permanently link taxonomy (an artificial agreement to classify biological diversity) with nomenclature (an artificial agreement to name biological diversity). Two proposals to amend the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN), allowing DNA sequences alone (of any region and extent) to serve as types of taxon names for voucherless fungi (mainly putative taxa from environmental DNA sequences), have been submitted to be voted on at the 11th International Mycological Congress (Puerto Rico, July 2018). We consider various genetic processes affecting the distribution of alleles among taxa and find that alleles may not consistently and uniquely represent the species within which they are contained. Should the proposals be accepted, the meaning of nomenclatural types would change in a fundamental way from physical objects as sources of data to the data themselves. Such changes are conducive to irreproducible science, the potential typification on artefactual data, and massive creation of names with low information content, ultimately causing nomenclatural instability and unnecessary work for future researchers that would stall future explorations of fungal diversity. We conclude that the acceptance of DNA sequences alone as types of names of taxa, under the terms used in the current proposals, is unnecessary and would not solve the problem of naming putative taxa known only from DNA sequences in a scientifically defensible way. As an alternative, we highlight the use of formulas for naming putative taxa (candidate taxa) that do not require any modification of the ICN. Publisher’s Note A first version of this text was prepared by the first eight authors and the last one, given here. The other listed co-authors in the article PDF support the content, and their actual contributions varied from only support to additions that substantially improved the content. The full details of all co-authors, with their affiliations, are included in Supplementary Table 1 after p.175 of the article for reasons of clarity and space. Slavomír Adamčík Institute of Botany, Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 23 Bratislava, Slovakia Teuvo Ahti Finnish Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 7, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland M. Catherine Aime Purdue University, 915 W. State St., West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, U.S.A. A. Martyn Ainsworth Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AB, United Kingdom László Albert Hungarian Mycological Society, 1087 Könyves Kálmán krt. 40, Budapest, Hungary Edgardo Albertó Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas-Instituto Tecnológico de Chascomús, Universidad Nacional de San Martin-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina Alberto Altés García Facultad de Biología, Ciencias Ambientales y Química, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain Dmitry Ageev SIGNATEC Ltd., 630090, Novosibirsk, Akademgorodok (Novosibirsk Scientific Center), Inzhenernaya str., 22, Russia Reinhard Agerer Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Menzinger Str. 67, 80638 München, Germany Begona Aguirre-Hudson Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AB, United Kingdom Joe Ammirati University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1800, U.S.A. Harry Andersson Eichhahnweg 29a, 38108 Braunschweig, Germany Claudio Angelini Jardín Botánico Nacional Dr. Rafael Ma. Moscoso, Apartado 21-9, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic Vladimír Antonín Moravian Museum, Zeny trh 6, 659 37 Brno, Czech Republic Takayuki Aoki Genetic Resources Center, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, 2-1-2 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8602, Japan André Aptroot ABL Herbarium, G.v.d.Veenstraat 107, 3762 XK Soest, The Netherlands Didier Argaud 40 rue du Justemont, 57290 Fameck, France Blanca Imelda Arguello Sosa Instituto Tecnológico de Ciudad Victoria, Tecnológico Nacional de México, Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico Arne Aronsen Torødveien 54, 3135 Torød, Norway Ulf Arup Biological Museum, Lund University, Box 117, 221 00 Lund, Sweden Bita Asgari Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran Boris Assyov Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Gagarin Str., 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria Violeta Atienza Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universitat de València, C/Dr Moliner 50, 46100, Burjasot, Valencia, Spain Ditte Bandini Panoramastr 47, 69257 Wiesenbach, Germany João Luís Baptista-Ferreira Instituto de Biossistemas e Ciências Integrativas, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal Hans-Otto Baral Blaihofstr. 42, 72074 Tübingen, Germany Tim Baroni The State University of New York, 340 Bowers Hall, P.O. Box 2000, Cortland, New York 13045, U.S.A. Robert Weingart Barreto Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-000, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil Henry Beker (1) Royal Holloway, University of London, United Kingdom; (2) Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium Ann Bell 45 Gurney Road, Lower Hutt, New Zealand Jean-Michel Bellanger CEFE UMR5175, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier, EPHE, INSERM, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cédex 5, France Francesco Bellù Naturmusem of Bolzano, CP 104, 39100, Bolzano, Italy Martin Bemmann Kleingemünderstraße 111, 69118 Heidelberg, Germany Mika Bendiksby NTNU, University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway Egil Bendiksen Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway Katriina Bendiksen Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P.O. 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Bart Buyck Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CP 39, ISYEB, UMR 7205 CNRS MNHN UPMC EPHE, 12 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France Ana Rosa Burgaz Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain Vicent Calatayud Fundación CEAM, c/ Charles R. Darwin, 14, Parque Tecnológico, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain Philippe Callac INRA, MycSA, CS 20032, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon, France Emanuele Campo Associazione Micologica Bresadola, Via Alessandro Volta 46, 38123 Trento, Italy Massimo Candusso Via Ottone Primo 90, 17021, Alassio, Savona, Italy Brigitte Capoen Queffioec, rue de Saint Gonval, 22710 Penvenan, France Joaquim Carbó Roser, 60, 17257 Torroella de Montgrí, Girona, Spain Matteo Carbone Via Don Luigi Sturzo 173 16148 Genova, Italy Rafael F. Castañeda-Ruiz Instituto de Investigaciones Fundamentales en Agricultura, Tropical ‘Alejandro de Humboldt’, OSDE, Grupo Agrícola, Calle 1 Esq. 2, Santiago de Las Vegas, C. Habana 17200, Cuba Michael A. 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Geir Harald Mathiassen Tromsø University Museum, University of Tromsø — The Arctic University of Norway, 9037 Tromsø, Norway Neven Matočec Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia Helmut Mayrhofer Institute of Biology, University of Graz, Holteiasse 6, 8010 Graz, Austria Mehdi Mehrabi Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran Ireneia Melo Botanical Garden, National Museum of Natural History and Science, University of Lisbon, Portugal Armin Mešić Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia Andrew S. Methven Savannah State University, Savannah, Georgia 31404, U.S.A Otto Miettinen Finnish Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 7, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland Ana M. Millanes Romero Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28933 Móstoles, Madrid, Spain Andrew N. Miller Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 1816 South Oak Street, Champaign, Illinois 61820-6970, U.S.A. James K. Mitchell Harvard University, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, U.S.A. Roland Moberg Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 16, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden Pierre-Arthur Moreau Université Lille, Fac. Pharma. Lille, EA4483 IMPECS, 59000 Lille, France Gabriel Moreno Facultad de Biología, Ciencias Ambientales y Química, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain Olga Morozova Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2 Prof. Popov Street, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia Asunción Morte Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain Lucia Muggia University of Trieste, via L. Giorgieri 10, 34127 Trieste, Italy Guillermo Muñoz González Avda Valvanera N.32, 5D, 26500 Calahorra, La Rioja, Spain Leena Myllys Finnish Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 7, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland István Nagy Institute of Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/c, 1117 Budapest, Hungary László G. Nagy Institute of Biochemistry, BRC-HAS, 6726 Szeged, Temesvari krt. 62, 6726 Szeged, Hungary Maria Alice Neves Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Universitário Reitor João David Ferreira Lima, Trindade, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina CEP 88040-900, Brazil Tuomo Niemelä Finnish Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 7, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland Pier Luigi Nimis University of Trieste, via L. Giorgieri 10, 34127 Trieste, Italy Nicolas Niveiro Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste, Universidad Nacional de Nordeste-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Sargento Cabral 2131, CC 209, Corrientes Capital, Argentina Machiel E. Noordeloos Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands Anders Nordin Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 16, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden Sara Raouia Noumeur Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, University of Batna 2, 05000 Batna, Algeria Yuri Novozhilov Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2 Prof. Popov Street, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia Jorinde Nuytinck Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands Esteri Ohenoja Botanical Museum, University of Oulu, Finland Patricia Oliveira Fiuza Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s/n, Bairro Novo Horizonte, CEP:44036-900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil Alan Orange National Museum of Wales, Cardiff CF10 3NP, United Kingdom Alexander Ordynets University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany Beatriz Ortiz-Santana USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, One Gifford Pinchot Dr, Madison, Wisconsin 53726, U.S.A. Leticia Pacheco Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Av. San Rafael Atlixco 186, Col. Vicentina, 09340 México, D. F., Mexico Ferenc Pál-Fám Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Kaposvar University, 7400 Kaposvar, Hungary Melissa Palacio Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil Zdeněk Palice Faculty of Science, Charles University, Benátská 2, 128 01 Praha 2, Czech Republic Viktor Papp Szent Istvan University, 1118 Budapest, Menesi st. 44, Hungary Kadri Pärtelv Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, 40 Lai Street, Tartu 51005, Estonia Julia Pawlowska Faculty of Biology, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland Aurelia Paz Urb. La Llosa, 219, 39509 Villanueva de la Peña, Mazcuerras, Cantabria, Spain Ursula Peintner Institut für Mikrobiologie, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria Shaun Pennycook Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland 1072, New Zealand Olinto Liparini Pereira Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-000, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil Pablo Pérez Daniëls University of Córdoba, 14071, Córdoba, Spain Miquel À. Pérez-De-Gregorio Capella C/ Pau Casals, 6, 1º, 1ª, 17001, Girona, Spain Carlos Manuel Pérez del Amo C/ Luis de Ulloa, 1, 7º I, 26004 Logroño, Navarra, Spain Sergio Pérez Gorjón Universidad de Salamanca, Avda. Licenciado Mendez Nieto s/n, 37007 Salamanca, Spain Sergio Pérez-Ortega Real Jardín Botánico-CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014, Madrid, Spain Israel Pérez-Vargas Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de La Laguna, c/ Astrofísico Sánchez s/n 38071 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain Brian A. Perry California State University East Bay, Hayward, California 94542, U.S.A. Jens H. Petersen Nøruplundvej 2, 8400 Ebeltoft, Denmark Ronald H. Petersen University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, U.S.A. Donald H. Pfister Harvard University, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge MA 02138, U.S.A. Chayanard Phukhamsakda Mae Fah Luang University, Chang Wat Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand Marcin Piątek W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, 31-512 Krakow, Poland Meike Piepenbring Faculty of Biosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Germany Raquel Pino-Bodas Real Jardín Botánico-CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014, Madrid, Spain Juan Pablo Pinzón Esquivel Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Carretera Mérida-Xmatkuil Km. 15.5, Apdo. Postal: 4-116 Itzimná,C.P: 97100, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico Paul Pirot Rue des Peupliers 10, 6840 Neufchâteau, Belgium Eugene S. Popov Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2 Prof. Popov Street, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia Orlando Popoff Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste, Universidad Nacional de Nordeste-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Sargento Cabral 2131, CC 209, Corrientes Capital, Argentina María Prieto Álvaro Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28933 Móstoles, Madrid, Spain Christian Printzen Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt, Abteilung Botanik und Molekulare Evolutionsforschung, Herbarium Senckenbergianum (FR), Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany Nadezhda Psurtseva Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2 Prof. Popov Street, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia Witoon Purahong Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research GmbH — UFZ, Theodor-Lieser-Straße 4, 06120 Halle, Germany Luis Quijada Harvard University, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, U.S.A. Gerhard Rambold University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstrasse 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany Natalia A. Ramírez Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste, Universidad Nacional de Nordeste-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Sargento Cabral 2131, CC 209, Corrientes Capital, Argentina Huzefa Raja University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 435 Sullivan Science Building, PO Box 26170, Greensboro North Carolina 27402-6170, U.S.A. Olivier Raspé Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium Tania Raymundo Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Prolongación de Carpio y Plan de Ayala s/n, Miguel Hidalgo, Santo Tomás, 11340 Ciudad de México, Mexico Martina Réblová Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Pruhonice, Czech Republic Yury A. Rebriev Southern Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 41 Chehova str., Rostov-on-Don, 344006, Russia Juan de Dios Reyes García Paseo Virgen de Linarejos 6 2 D, Linares, Jaen, Spain Miguel Ángel Ribes Ripoll Avda. Pablo Neruda 120 F, 2°D, 28018 Madrid, Spain Franck Richard CEFE UMR5175, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier, EPHE, INSERM, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cédex 5, France Mike J. Richardson Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH3 5LR, United Kingdom Víctor J. Rico Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain Gerardo Lucio Robledo Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Córdoba, Argentina Flavia Rodrigues Barbosa Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Av. Alexandre Ferronato, 1200, Setor Industrial, Sinop, Mato Grosso, Brazil Cristina Rodriguez-Caycedo UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, U.S.A. Pamela Rodriguez-Flakus W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, 31-512 Krakow, Poland Anna Ronikier W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, 31-512 Krakow, Poland Luis Rubio Casas Ul. Andrieja Sacharowa 1/1, 30-806 Kraków, Poland Katerina Rusevska Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science and Mathematics, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Arhimedova 5, 1000 Skopje, Republic of Macedonia Günter Saar Dammenmühle 7, 77933 Lahr-Sulz, Germany Irja Saar Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, 40 Lai Street, Tartu 51005, Estonia Isabel Salcedo University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Apdo 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain Sergio M. Salcedo Martínez Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, UANL. Ave. Pedro de Alba s/n esq. Manuel Barragán Cd. Universitaria, San Nicolás de los Garza Nuevo León, CP. 66451, Mexico Carlos A. Salvador Montoya Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste, Universidad Nacional de Nordeste-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Sargento Cabral 2131, CC 209, Corrientes Capital, Argentina Santiago Sánchez-Ramírez University of Toronto, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2C6, Canada J. Vladimir Sandoval-Sierra Health Science Centre, University of Tennessee, U.S.A. Sergi Santamaria Facultat de Biociències, Edifici C, Despatx C1/331, Campus de la UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Barcelona, Spain Josiane Santana Monteiro Botany Coordination, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, 66077-830, Belém, Pará, Brazil Hans Josef Schroers Agricultural Institute of Slovenia, Hacquetova ulica 17, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia Barbara Schulz Institute of Microbiology, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Germany Geert Schmidt-Stohn Burgstr. 25, 29553 Bienenbüttel, Germany Trond Schumacher University of Oslo, P.O.Box 1066, Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway Beatrice Senn-Irlet RU Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Zürcherstr. 111, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland Hana Ševčíková Moravian Museum, Zeny trh 6, 659 37 Brno, Czech Republic Oleg Shchepin Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2 Prof. Popov Street, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia Takashi Shirouzu Graduate School of Bioresources, Mie University, 1577 Kurima-machiya, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan Anton Shiryaev Institute of Plant & Animal Ecology Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 620144 Ekaterinburg, 8 March str., 202/3, Russia Klaus Siepe Geeste 133, 46342 Velen, Germany Esteban B. Sir Fundación Miguel Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Miguel Lillo 251, San Miguel de Tucumán 4000, Tucumán, Argentina Mohammad Sohrabi Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology, P.O. Box 33535111, Tehran, Iran Karl Soop Swedish Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 50007, 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden Viacheslav Spirin Finnish Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 7, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland Toby Spribille University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2R3, Canada Marc Stadler Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany Joost Stalpers Torenlaan 43, 3742CR Baarn, The Netherlands Soili Stenroos Finnish Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 7, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland Ave Suija Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, 40 Lai Street, Tartu 51005, Estonia Stellan Sunhede Hökaskog Sandbacken 1, 533 92 Lundsbrunn, Sweden Sten Svantesson University of Gothenburg, Box 461, 40530 Göteborg, Sweden Sigvard Svensson Biological Museum, Lund University, Box 117, 221 00 Lund, Sweden Tatyana Yu. Svetasheva (1) Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2 Prof. Popov Street, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia; (2) Department of Technologies of Living Systems, Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical University, Lenin ave. 125, Tula, 300026, Russia Krzysztof Świerkosz Museum of Natural History, Wrocław University, ul. H. Sienkiewicza 5, 50-335 Wrocław, Poland Heidi Tamm Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, 40 Lai Street, Tartu 51005, Estonia Hatira Taskin Faculty of Agriculture, University of Çukurova, 01330 Adana, Turkey Adrien Taudière CEFE UMR5175, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier, EPHE, INSERM, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cédex 5, France Jan-Olof Tedebrand Sundsvall Mycological Society, Medelpad, Sweden Raúl Tena Lahoz C/Arreñales del Portillo B 21 1°D, 44003 Teruel, Spain Marina Temina Institute of Evolution, University of Haifa, Aba Khoushi Ave. 199, Mt. Carmel, Haifa 3498838, Israel Arne Thell Biological Museum, Lund University, Box 117, 221 00 Lund, Sweden Marco Thines Faculty of Biosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Germany Göran Thor Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P. O. Box 7044, 750 07 Uppsala, Sweden Holger Thüs State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany Leif Tibell Evolutionary Biology Centre, Norbyvägen 18D, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden Sanja Tibell Evolutionary Biology Centre, Norbyvägen 18D, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden Einar Timdal Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1172 Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway Zdenko Tkalčec Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia Tor Tønsberg University of Bergen, Allégaten 41, P.O. Box 7800, 5020 Bergen, Norway Gérard Trichies 5, impasse des Écoles S7700 Neufchef, France Dagmar Triebel Botanische Staatssammlung München, Menzinger Straße 67, 80638 München, Germany Andrei Tsurykau (1) F. Skorina Gomel State University, Sovetskaja Str. 104, 246019 Gomel, Belarus; (2) Institute of Natural Sciences, Samara National Research University, Moskovskoye shosse 34, 443086 Samara, Russia Rodham E. Tulloss Herbarium Amanitarum Rooseveltensis, P. O. Box 57, Roosevelt, New Jersey 08555-0057, U.S.A. Veera Tuovinen University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2R3, Canada Miguel Ulloa Sosa Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Tercer Circuito/Sin Número, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de México, C. P. 04510, Mexico Carlos Urcelay Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Córdoba, Argentina François Valade 11 rue haras, le boqueteau, 91240 Saint-Michel-sur-Orge, France Ricardo Valenzuela Garza Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Prolongación de Carpio y Plan de Ayala s/n, Miguel Hidalgo, Santo Tomás, 11340 Ciudad de México, Mexico Pieter van den Boom Arafura 16, 5691 JA Son, The Netherlands Nicolas Van Vooren Ascomycete.org, 36 rue de la Garde, 69005 Lyon, France Aida M. Vasco-Palacios Escuela de Microbiología, Universidad de Antioquia, AA1226, Fundación Biodiversa Colombia, Medellín, Colombia Jukka Vauras Herbarium TUR, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland Juan Manuel Velasco Santos 3 C/Pontevedra, 18, 1º C, 37003 Salamanca, Spain Else Vellinga 861 Keeler Avenue, Berkeley, California 94708, U.S.A. Annemieke Verbeken Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Gent, Belgium Per Vetlesen Norges Sopp- og Nyttevekstforbund, Schweigaards gate 34F, 0191 Oslo, Norway Alfredo Vizzini University of Torino, Viale P.A. Mattioli 25, 10125, Torino, Italy Hermann Voglmayr University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030 Vienna, Austria Sergey Volobuev Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2 Prof. Popov Street, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia Wolfgang von Brackel Kirchenweg 2, 91341 Röttenbach, Germany Elena Voronina Lomonosov Moscow State University, Biology Faculty, Moscow, Russia Grit Walther Arvid-Harnack-Str. 4, 07743 Jena, Germany Roy Watling Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH3 5LR, United Kingdom Evi Weber Blaihofstr. 42, 72074 Tübingen, Germany Mats Wedin Swedish Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 50007, 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden Øyvind Weholt Nord University, Nesna, 8700 Nesna, Norway Martin Westberg Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 16, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden Eugene Yurchenko Polessky State University, Dnyaprouskai flatylii str. 23, 225710, Pinsk, Belarus Petr Zehnálek Faculty of Science, Charles University, Benátská 2, 128 01 Praha 2, Czech Republic Huang Zhang Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming, China Mikhail P. Zhurbenko Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2 Prof. Popov Street, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia The following institutions are also supporting the present text (institutional support means that committees from the mentioned) Asociación Micológica Carlos Spegazzini (Argentina) Austrian Mycological Society (Austria) Croatian Mycological Society (Croatia) Committee of the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology (Czech Republic) The Netherlands Mycological Society (The Netherlands) Sociedad Española de Liquenología (Portugal/Spain) Iberian Mycological Society (which is under constitution, Portugal/Spain) Federación de Asociaciones Micológicas Andaluzas (FAMA) (Spain) Asociación Botánica y Micológica de Jaén (Spain) Asociación Micológica Hispalense Muscaria (Spain) Societat Micològica Valenciana (Spain)
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