Asterales Asteraceae Achillea barrelieri (Ten.) Sch.Bip. subsp. barrelieri C Italian peninsula (MAR, UMB, LAZ, ABR, MOL); S Italian peninsula (CAM) Achillea barrelieri (Ten.) Sch.Bip. subsp. elegans (Fiori & Bég.) Bazzich. C Italian peninsula (MAR, LAZ, ABR) Achillea barrelieri (Ten.) Sch.Bip. subsp. mucronulata (Bertol.) Heimerl C Italian peninsula (MAR, UMB, ABR, MOL doubtful); S Italian peninsula (CAM, BAS, CAL) Achillea rupestris Huter, Porta & Rigo subsp. calcarea (Huter, Porta & Rigo) Greuter S Italian peninsula (BAS, CAL) Achillea rupestris Huter, Porta & Rigo subsp. rupestris S Italian peninsula (CAL) Achillea tenorei Grande C Italian peninsula (MAR, UMB, LAZ, ABR, MOL); S Italian peninsula (PUG, CAM, BAS, CAL) Adenostyles alpina (L.) Bluff & Fingerh. subsp. macrocephala (Huter, Porta & Rigo) M.Dillenberger & Kadereit S Italian peninsula (CAL) Adenostyles alpina (L.) Bluff & Fingerh. subsp. nebrodensis (Wagenitz & I.Müll.) Greuter SIC Andryala tenuifolia (Tineo) DC. N Italian peninsula (TOS); C Italian peninsula (MAR); S Italian peninsula (CAM); SIC; SAR (Corsica) Anthemis aetnensis Spreng. SIC Anthemis arvensis L. subsp. sphacelata (C.Presl) R.Fern. C Italian peninsula (ABR); S Italian peninsula (PUG, CAM, BAS, CAL); SIC Anthemis cretica L. subsp. alpina (L.) R.Fern. C Italian peninsula (UMB doubtful, ABR) Anthemis cretica L. subsp. calabrica (Arcang.) R.Fern. S Italian peninsula (CAL) Anthemis cretica L. subsp. messanensis (Brullo) Giardina & Raimondo SIC Anthemis cretica L. subsp. petraea (Ten.) Greuter C Italian peninsula (ABR) Anthemis cupaniana Tod. ex Nyman SIC Anthemis hydruntina H.Groves subsp. hydruntina S Italian peninsula (PUG, BAS) Anthemis hydruntina H.Groves subsp. silensis (Fiori) Brullo, Gangale & Uzunov S Italian peninsula (CAL) Anthemis ismelia Lojac. SIC Anthemis muricata (DC.) Guss. SIC Anthemis pignattiorum Guarino, Raimondo & Domina SIC Artemisia caerulescens L. subsp. cretacea (Fiori) Brilli-Catt. & Gubellini N Italian peninsula (EMR, TOS); C Italian peninsula (MAR, UMB, LAZ) 56 Phytotaxa 168 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Artemisia campestris L. subsp. variabilis (Ten.) Greuter C Italian peninsula (LAZ, ABR, MOL); S Italian peninsula (PUG, CAM, BAS, CAL); SIC; SAR Artemisia gallica Willd. subsp. densiflora (Viv.) Gamisans SAR (Corsica) Bellis margaritifolia Huter, Porta & Rigo S Italian peninsula (CAM not confirmed, BAS, CAL); SIC Bellium crassifolium Moris SAR Buphthalmum inuloides Moris SAR Buphthalmum salicifolium L. subsp. flexile (Bertol.) Garbari NW Italy (PIE doubtful); N Italian peninsula (LIG doubtful, TOS) Calendula incana Willd. subsp. maritima (Guss.) Ohle SIC (Ma?); SAR Carduus affinis Guss. subsp. affinis C Italian peninsula (MAR, UMB, LAZ, ABR, MOL); S Italian peninsula (CAM, BAS, CAL) Carduus affinis Guss. subsp. brutius (Huter, Porta & Rigo ex Huter) Peruzzi S Italian peninsula (BAS doubtful, CAL) Carduus corymbosus Ten. C Italian peninsula (ABR, MOL); S Italian peninsula (PUG, CAM, BAS, CAL); SIC; SAR Carduus fasciculiflorus Viv. N Italian peninsula (TOS); S Italian peninsula (BAS doubtful); SAR (Corsica) Carduus nutans L. subsp. perspinosus (Fiori) Arènes N Italian peninsula (TOS); C Italian peninsula (MAR, LAZ, ABR, MOL); S Italian peninsula (PUG, CAM, BAS, CAL doubtful) Carduus nutans L. subsp. siculus (Franco) Greuter SIC Carduus pycnocephalus L. subsp. intermedius (Lojac.) Giardina & Raimondo SIC Carduus sardous DC. N Italian peninsula (EMR, TOS); SAR (Corsica) Carlina hispanica Lam. subsp. globosa (Arcang.) Meusel & Kästner S Italian peninsula (CAL); SIC Carlina nebrodensis Guss. ex DC. S Italian peninsula (CAL); SIC Carlina sicula Ten. subsp. sicula SIC Castroviejoa frigida (Labill.) Galbany, L.Sáez & Benedí SAR not confirmed (Corsica). The whole genus Castroviejoa (two species) is endemic to Sardinia and Corse (Galbany et al. 2004). Castroviejoa montelinasana (Em.Schmid) Galbany, L.Sáez & Benedí SAR Centaurea aeolica Guss. ex Lojac. subsp. aeolica SIC Centaurea aeolica Guss. ex Lojac. subsp. pandataria (Fiori & Bég.) Anzal. C Italian peninsula (LAZ) Centaurea aetaliae (Sommier) Bég. N Italian peninsula (TOS) AN INVENTORY OF VASCULAR PLANTS ENDEMIC TO ITALY Phytotaxa 168 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press 57 Centaurea ambigua Guss. subsp. ambigua C Italian peninsula (MAR, UMB doubtful, LAZ, ABR, MOL); S Italian peninsula (CAM doubtful) Centaurea ambigua Guss. subsp. laciniata (Guss. ex DC.) Arcang. N Italian peninsula (TOS); C Italian peninsula (ABR) Centaurea ambigua Guss. subsp. nigra (Fiori) Pignatti C Italian peninsula (MAR, UMB doubtful, LAZ, ABR, MOL) Centaurea aplolepa Moretti subsp. aplolepa NW Italy (PIE); N Italian peninsula (LIG) Centaurea aplolepa Moretti subsp. bertolonii (Arrigoni) Greuter N Italian peninsula (LIG) Centaurea aplolepa Moretti subsp. carueliana (Micheletti) Dostál N Italian peninsula (LIG, TOS) Centaurea aplolepa Moretti subsp. cosana (Fiori) Dostál N Italian peninsula (TOS) Centaurea aplolepa Moretti subsp. gallinariae (Briq. & Cavill.) Dostál N Italian peninsula (LIG) Centaurea aplolepa Moretti subsp. levantina (Arrigoni) Greuter N Italian peninsula (LIG) Centaurea aplolepa Moretti subsp. lunensis (Fiori) Dostál N Italian peninsula (LIG, EMR, TOS) Centaurea aplolepa Moretti subsp. maremmana (Fiori) Dostál N Italian peninsula (TOS) Centaurea aplolepa Moretti subsp. parvula (Ces.) Arcang. N Italian peninsula (LIG) Centaurea aplolepa Moretti subsp. subciliata (DC.) Arcang. N Italian peninsula (LIG extinct, TOS) Centaurea arachnoidea Viv. subsp. arachnoidea N Italian peninsula (TOS) Centaurea arachnoidea Viv. subsp. montis-ferrati Ricceri, Moraldo & F.Conti N Italian peninsula (TOS) Centaurea arrigonii Greuter N Italian peninsula (EMR, TOS); C Italian peninsula (MAR, UMB) Centaurea aspromontana Brullo, Scelsi & Spamp. S Italian peninsula (CAL) Centaurea brulla Greuter S Italian peninsula (PUG, BAS) Centaurea bugellensis (Soldano) Soldano NW Italy (PIE) Centaurea busambarensis Guss. SIC Centaurea calabra G.Caruso, S.A.Giardina, Raimondo & Spadaro S Italian peninsula (CAL) Centaurea centauroides L. C Italian peninsula (MOL); S Italian peninsula (PUG, CAM, BAS) Centaurea ceratophylla Ten. subsp. ceratophylla C Italian peninsula (MAR, LAZ, ABR) Centaurea cineraria L. subsp. cineraria C Italian peninsula (LAZ); S Italian peninsula (CAM, BAS, CAL) 58 Phytotaxa 168 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Centaurea cineraria L. subsp. circae (Sommier) Cela Renz. & Viegi C Italian peninsula (LAZ) Centaurea corensis Vals. & Filigh. SAR Centaurea diomedea Gasp. S Italian peninsula (PUG) Centaurea erycina Raimondo & Bancheva SIC Centaurea filiformis Viv. subsp. ferulacea (Martelli) Arrigoni SAR Centaurea filiformis Viv. subsp. filiformis SAR Centaurea giardinae Raimondo & Spadaro SIC Centaurea gussonei Raimondo & Spadaro SIC Centaurea gymnocarpa Moris & De Not. N Italian peninsula (TOS) Centaurea horrida Badarò SAR Centaurea iapygica (Lacaita) Brullo S Italian peninsula (PUG) Centaurea ilvensis (Sommier) Arrigoni N Italian peninsula (TOS) Centaurea ionica Brullo S Italian peninsula (CAL) Centaurea jacea L. subsp. forojulensis (Poldini) Greuter NE Italy (FVG) Centaurea kartschiana Scop. subsp. kartschiana NE Italy (FVG) Centaurea lacaitae Peruzzi S Italian peninsula (CAM) Centaurea leucadea Lacaita S Italian peninsula (PUG) Centaurea leucophaea Jord. subsp. brunnescens (Briq.) Dostál N Italian peninsula (LIG) Centaurea litigiosa (Fiori) Arrigoni N Italian peninsula (TOS) Centaurea macroacantha Guss. SIC Centaurea magistrorum Arrigoni & Camarda SAR Centaurea montaltensis (Fiori & Bég.) Peruzzi S Italian peninsula (CAM) Centaurea montis-borlae Soldano N Italian peninsula (TOS) Centaurea nigrescens Willd. subsp. neapolitana (Boiss.) Dostál C Italian peninsula (MAR, UMB, LAZ, ABR, MOL); S Italian peninsula (PUG doubtful, CAM, BAS, CAL) AN INVENTORY OF VASCULAR PLANTS ENDEMIC TO ITALY Phytotaxa 168 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press 59 Centaurea nigrescens Willd. subsp. pinnatifida (Fiori) Dostál N Italian peninsula (EMR, TOS); C Italian peninsula (ABR) Centaurea nobilis (H.Groves) Brullo S Italian peninsula (PUG) Centaurea panormitana Lojac. subsp. panormitana SIC Centaurea panormitana Lojac. subsp. seguenzae (Lacaita) Greuter SIC Centaurea panormitana Lojac. subsp. todaroi (Lacaita) Greuter SIC Centaurea panormitana Lojac. subsp. ucriae (Lacaita) Greuter SIC Centaurea panormitana Lojac. subsp. umbrosa (Fiori) Greuter SIC Centaurea parlatoris Heldr. subsp. parlatoris SIC Centaurea parlatoris Heldr. subsp. virescens (Guss.) Raimondo & Bancheva SIC Centaurea pentadactyli Brullo, Scelsi & Spamp. S Italian peninsula (CAL) Centaurea poeltiana Puntillo S Italian peninsula (CAL) Centaurea saccensis Raimondo, Bancheva & Ilardi SIC Centaurea sarfattiana Brullo, Gangale & Uzunov S Italian peninsula (CAL) Centaurea scannensis Anzal., Soldano & F.Conti C Italian peninsula (ABR) Centaurea scillae Brullo S Italian peninsula (CAL) Centaurea sicana Raimondo & Spadaro SIC Centaurea solstitialis L. subsp. schouwii (DC.) Gugler S Italian peninsula (CAL); SIC; SAR Centaurea subtilis Bertol. S Italian peninsula (PUG, BAS) Centaurea tauromenitana Guss. SIC Centaurea tenacissima (H.Groves) Brullo S Italian peninsula (PUG, BAS) Centaurea tenoreana Willk. C Italian peninsula (ABR) Centaurea tenorei Guss. ex Lacaita S Italian peninsula (CAM) Centaurea veneris (Sommier) Bég. N Italian peninsula (LIG) Chiliadenus lopadusanus Brullo SIC 60 Phytotaxa 168 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Cirsium alpis-lunae Brilli-Catt. & Gubellini N Italian peninsula (EMR, TOS); C Italian peninsula (MAR) Cirsium bertolonii Spreng. N Italian peninsula (EMR, TOS) Cirsium lacaitae Petr. S Italian peninsula (CAM) Cirsium lobelii Ten. C Italian peninsula (MAR, UMB, LAZ, ABR, MOL); S Italian peninsula (CAM, BAS doubtful) Cirsium tenoreanum Petr. N Italian peninsula (EMR, TOS); C Italian peninsula (MAR, UMB, LAZ, ABR, MOL); S Italian peninsula (PUG, CAM, BAS, CAL) Cirsium vallis-demonii Lojac. S Italian peninsula (CAL); SIC Crepis apula (Fiori) Babc. S Italian peninsula (PUG, BAS, CAL) Crepis aspromontana Brullo, Scelsi & Spamp. S Italian peninsula (CAL) Crepis magellensis F.Conti & Uzunov C Italian peninsula (ABR) Crepis sprengeli Nicotra S Italian peninsula (CAL not confirmed); SIC Crepis vesicaria L. subsp. bivoniana (Soldano & F.Conti) Giardina & Raimondo SIC Crepis vesicaria L. subsp. hyemalis (Biv.) Babc. SIC; SAR Echinops siculus Strobl N Italian peninsula (EMR, TOS); C Italian peninsula (MAR doubtful, UMB, LAZ, ABR, MOL); S Italian peninsula (PUG, CAM, BAS, CAL); SIC Filago tyrrhenica Chrtek & Holub SAR (Corsica) Helichrysum errerae Tineo SIC Helichrysum hyblaeum Brullo SIC Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G.Don subsp. pseudolitoreum (Fiori) Bacch., Brullo & Mossa N Italian peninsula (TOS); S Italian peninsula (PUG); SAR Helichrysum litoreum Guss. N Italian peninsula (TOS); C Italian peninsula (LAZ); S Italian peninsula (CAM); SIC; SAR Helichrysum nebrodense Heldr. ex Guss. SIC Helichrysum panormitanum Tineo ex Guss. SIC Helichrysum pendulum (C.Presl) C.Presl N Italian peninsula (TOS doubtful); S Italian peninsula (CAM doubtful); SIC Helichrysum saxatile Moris subsp. morisianum Bacch., Brullo & Mossa SAR Helichrysum saxatile Moris subsp. saxatile SAR AN INVENTORY OF VASCULAR PLANTS ENDEMIC TO ITALY Phytotaxa 168 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press 61 Hieracium acanthodontoides Arv. -Touv. & Belli C Italian peninsula (LAZ, ABR); S Italian peninsula (PUG) Hieracium amphisericophorum Zahn NW Italy (PIE) Hieracium antholzense Zahn NE Italy (TAA) Hieracium aspromontanum Brullo, Scelsi & Spamp. S Italian peninsula (CAL) Hieracium atrocalyx Gottschl. NE Italy (FVG) Hieracium beyeri Zahn NW Italy (PIE) Hieracium boreoapenninum Gottschl. N Italian peninsula (LIG, EMR, TOS) Hieracium bornetii Burnat & Gremli NW Italy (PIE); N Italian peninsula (EMR, TOS); C Italian peninsula (MAR) Hieracium brillii Gottschl. C Italian peninsula (MAR) Hieracium busambarense Caldarella, Gianguzzi & Gottschl. SIC Hieracium carpegnae Gottschl. C Italian peninsula (MAR) Hieracium cavallense Gottschl. C Italian peninsula (ABR) Hieracium chiariglionei Gottschl. NW Italy (PIE) Hieracium cirritogenes Zahn NW Italy (PIE) Hieracium contii Gottschl. C Italian peninsula (ABR) Hieracium cophanense Lojac. SIC Hieracium cornuscalae Gottschl. N Italian peninsula (EMR) Hieracium dunkelii Gottschl. NE Italy (TAA) Hieracium duronense Gottschl. NE Italy (TAA) Hieracium exilicaule Gottschl. C Italian peninsula (ABR) Hieracium faucis-jovis Gottschl. N Italian peninsula (EMR, TOS) Hieracium galeroides Gottschl. C Italian peninsula (ABR) Hieracium grovesianum Arv. -Touv. ex Belli NW Italy (PIE); NE Italy (VEN); N Italian peninsula (LIG, EMR, TOS); C Italian peninsula (MAR, UMB, LAZ, ABR); S Italian peninsula (BAS, CAL) Hieracium insubricum Gottschl. NE Italy (LOM) 62 Phytotaxa 168 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press PERUZZI ET AL. Hieracium latilepidotum Gottschl. C Italian peninsula (ABR) Hieracium lucidum Guss. SIC Hieracium macrogrovesianum Gottschl. C Italian peninsula (MAR) Hieracium marchesonii Gottschl. C Italian peninsula (MAR) Hieracium marsorum Gottschl. C Italian peninsula (ABR) Hieracium montis-florum Gottschl. C Italian peninsula (ABR) Hieracium montis-porrarae Gottschl. C Italian peninsula (ABR) Hieracium neofilicaule Gottschl. C Italian peninsula (LAZ, ABR) Hieracium neronense Gottschl. C Italian peninsula (MAR) Hieracium niveobarbatum Arv. -Touv. ex Gottschl. NE Italy (VEN, FVG) Hieracium nubitangens Gottschl. C Italian peninsula (ABR) Hieracium orodoxum Gottschl. C Italian peninsula (ABR) Hieracium orsierae Gottschl. NW Italy (PIE) Hieracium permaculatum Gottschl. C Italian peninsula (ABR) Hieracium picenorum Gottschl. C Italian peninsula (ABR) Hieracium pietrae Zahn C Italian peninsula (ABR) Hieracium pioracense Gottschl. C Italian peninsula (MAR) Hieracium pizense Zahn NW Italy (PIE) Hieracium pollinense Zahn S Italian peninsula (BAS) Hieracium portanum Belli S Italian peninsula (BAS, CAL) Hieracium pratorum-tivi Gottschl. C Italian peninsula (ABR) Hieracium profetanum Belli C Italian peninsula (ABR) Hieracium pseudaustrale Gottschl. C Italian peninsula (MAR) Hieracium pseudogrovesianum Gottschl. C Italian peninsula (LAZ, AB