1. Feasibility, benefits, and cost-effectiveness of adding universal hepatitis B and syphilis testing to routine antenatal care services in Thai Nguyen province, Vietnam.
- Author
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Nguyen VTT, Trang HTQ, Ishikawa N, Anh Nguyen L, Anh LAK, Minh TB, Lo YR, and Kato M
- Subjects
- Adult, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Feasibility Studies, Female, HIV Infections epidemiology, HIV Infections prevention & control, Hepatitis B epidemiology, Hepatitis B prevention & control, Humans, Infant, Pilot Projects, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Infectious epidemiology, Pregnant Women, Prenatal Care organization & administration, Prenatal Diagnosis, Prevalence, Syphilis epidemiology, Syphilis prevention & control, Thailand epidemiology, Vietnam epidemiology, Young Adult, Delivery of Health Care, Integrated economics, HIV Infections diagnosis, Hepatitis B diagnosis, Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical prevention & control, Pregnancy Complications, Infectious prevention & control, Syphilis diagnosis
- Abstract
Pregnant women in Vietnam have a high prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and low prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and syphilis. This study aims to assess the feasibility and benefit of universal testing for HIV, HBV and syphilis in antenatal care (ANC) services. A pilot project was conducted in the Thai Nguyen province of Vietnam between 2012 and 2014. HIV, HBV and syphilis testing were offered to pregnant women. Interventions to eliminate mother-to child-transmission (MTCT) of the three pathogens were provided to infected mothers and their infants. Descriptive analysis was conducted, and the number of infections averted from integrating hepatitis B tests into ANC was estimated. Testing coverage for HIV, HBV and syphilis for the cohort of pregnant women during the pilot project was 98%. Prevalence of HIV, HBV and syphilis infections in this cohort was 0.14%, 7.8%, and 0.03%, respectively. No infant was infected with HIV or syphilis, while HBV infection was diagnosed in 27 infants (13.9%). An estimated 23 mother to child HBV infections were prevented by integrated interventions. The triple prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, HBV and syphilis is feasible. Investment in the expansion of the integrated approach is required to achieve the goal of eliminating MTCT.
- Published
- 2021
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