1. Effectiveness of the medial approach to PECS block in modified radical mastectomy: a retrospective study.
- Author
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Assaf, Georges, Gholmieh, Linda, Al Nawwar, Rony, Nassif, Sandra, Daoud, Jenyfer, Ghabour, Yara, Maroun, Walid, and Barakat, Hanane
- Subjects
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POSTOPERATIVE nausea & vomiting , *MASTECTOMY , *ARTERIAL puncture , *BREAST surgery , *SURGERY , *NERVE block , *ANALGESIA - Abstract
Background & objective: Perioperative management of female patients undergoing breast surgery includes a big anesthetic task to adequately manage persistent postoperative pain and postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Pectoral nerve blocks (PECS I and PECS II), while effective in managing postoperative pain, carry a risk of throacoacromial artery puncture with the lateral approach. We evaluated analgesic efficacy of medial approach to PECS I and PECS II blocks in female patients undergoing breast surgery under general anesthesia (GA). Methodology: This is a retrospective study of 116 female patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy that were divided into two groups. Group 1 patients received PECS block with general anesthesia and Group 2 patients received general anesthesia alone. Mean time to extubate, postoperative morphine consumption and PONV were evaluated up to 24 h. Results: Patients who received the PECS block required significantly less postoperative morphine immediately after and 12 h after surgery (P = 0.043 and P = 0.006, respectively). There was no significant difference in PONV between both groups in the first 24 h (P > 0.05). Time to extubation (TTE) was significantly less in Group 1 patients (P < 0.001). Conclusion: The medial approach of PECS I and II nerve block is effective and safe demonstrating reduced postoperative morphine requirement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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