8 results on '"Levett, Denny"'
Search Results
2. Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing for Preoperative Evaluation: What Does the Future Hold?
- Author
-
Otto, James M., Levett, Denny Z. H., and Grocott, Michael P. W.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Association of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery of Great Britain and Ireland (AUGIS)/Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) consensus statement on intraoperative and postoperative interventions to reduce pulmonary complications after oesophagectomy
- Author
-
Singh, Pritam, Gossage, James, Markar, Sheraz, Pucher, Philip H, Wickham, Alex, Weblin, Jonathan, Chidambaram, Swathikan, Bull, Alexander, Pickering, Oliver, Mythen, Monty, Maynard, Nick, Grocott, Mike, Underwood, Tim, Levett, Denny, West, Malcolm, and Noble, Fergus
- Subjects
Esophagectomy ,Postoperative Care ,Postoperative Complications ,Quality of Life ,Humans ,Surgery ,Ireland ,United Kingdom - Abstract
Background Pulmonary complications are the most common morbidity after oesophagectomy, contributing to mortality and prolonged postoperative recovery, and have a negative impact on health-related quality of life. A variety of single or bundled interventions in the perioperative setting have been developed to reduce the incidence of pulmonary complications. Significant variation in practice exists across the UK. The aim of this modified Delphi consensus was to deliver clear evidence-based consensus recommendations regarding intraoperative and postoperative care that may reduce pulmonary complications after oesophagectomy. Methods With input from a multidisciplinary group of 23 experts in the perioperative management of patients undergoing surgery for oesophageal cancer, a modified Delphi method was employed. Following an initial systematic review of relevant literature, a range of anaesthetic, surgical, and postoperative care interventions were identified. These were then discussed during a two-part virtual conference. Recommendation statements were drafted, refined, and agreed by all attendees. The level of evidence supporting each statement was considered. Results Consensus was reached on 12 statements on topics including operative approach, pyloric drainage strategies, intraoperative fluid and ventilation strategies, perioperative analgesia, postoperative feeding plans, and physiotherapy interventions. Seven additional questions concerning the perioperative management of patients undergoing oesophagectomy were highlighted to guide future research. Conclusion Clear consensus recommendations regarding intraoperative and postoperative interventions that may reduce pulmonary complications after oesophagectomy are presented.
- Published
- 2022
4. Global patient outcomes after elective surgery: prospective cohort study in 27 low-, middle- and high-income countries The International Surgical Outcomes Study group
- Author
-
Ahmad, T, Bouwman, RA, Grigoras, I, Aldecoa, C, Hofer, C, Hoeft, A, Holt, P, Fleisher, LA, Buhre, W, Pearse, RM, Ferguson, Marissa, MacMahon, Michael, Shulman, Mark, Cherian, Ritchie, Currow, Helen, Kanathiban, Kathirgamanathan, Gillespie, David, Pathmanathan, Edward, Phillips, Katherine, Reynolds, Jenifer, Rowley, Joanne, Douglas, Jeanene, Kerridge, Ross, Garg, Sameer, Bennett, Michael, Jain, Megha, Alcock, David, Terblanche, Nico, Cotter, Rochelle, Leslie, Kate, Stewart, Marcelle, Zingerle, Nicolette, Clyde, Antony, Hambidge, Oliver, Rehak, Adam, Cotterell, Sharon, Huynh, Wilson Binh Quan, McCulloch, Timothy, Ben-Menachem, Erez, Egan, Thomas, Cope, Jennifer, Halliwell, Richard, Fellinger, Paul, Haisjackl, Markus, Haselberger, Simone, Holaubek, Caroline, Lichtenegger, Paul, Scherz, Florian, Schmid, Werner, Hoffer, Franz, Cakova, Veronika, Eichwalder, Andreas, Fischbach, Norbert, Klug, Reinhold, Schneider, Elisabeth, Vesely, Martin, Wickenhauser, Reinhart, Grubmueller, Karl Gernot, Leitgeb, Marion, Lang, Friedrich, Toro, Nancy, Bauer, Marlene, Laengle, Friedrich, Haberl, Claudia, Mayrhofer, Thomas, Trybus, Christoph, Buerkle, Christian, Forstner, Karin, Germann, Reinhard, Rinoesl, Harald, Schindler, Elke, Trampitsch, Ernst, Bogner, Gerhard, Dankl, Daniel, Duenser, Martin, Fritsch, Gerhard, Gradwohl-Matis, Ilse, Hartmann, Andreas, Hoelzenbein, Thomas, Jaeger, Tarkan, Landauer, Franz, Lindl, Gregor, Lux, Michael, Steindl, Johannes, Stundner, Ottokar, Szabo, Christian, Bidgoli, Jawad, Verdoodt, Hans, Forget, Patrice, Kahn, David, Lois, Fernande, Momeni, Mona, Pregardien, Caroline, Pospiech, Audrey, Steyaert, Arnaud, Veevaete, Laurent, De Kegel, Dirk, De Jongh, Karen, Foubert, Luc, Smitz, Carine, Vercauteren, Marcel, Poelaert, Jan, Van Mossevelde, Veerle, Abeloos, Jacques, Bouchez, Stefaan, Coppens, Marc, De Baerdemaeker, Luc, Deblaere, Isabel, De Bruyne, Ann, De Hert, Stefan, Fonck, Kristine, Heyse, Bjorn, Jacobs, Tom, Lapage, Koen, Moerman, Anneliese, Neckebroek, Martine, Parashchanka, Aliaksandra, Roels, Nathalie, Van Den Eynde, Nancy, Vandenheuvel, Michaël, van Limmen, Jurgen, Vanluchene, Ann, Vanpeteghem, Caroline, Wouters, Patrick, WYFFELS, PIET, Huygens, Christel, Vandenbempt, Punitha, Van de Velde, Marc, Dylst, Dimitri, Janssen, Bruno, Schreurs, Evelien, Aleixo, Fabia Berganton, Candido, Keulle, Batista, Hugo Dias, Guimaraes, Mario, Guizeline, Jaqueline, Hoffmann, Joao, Lobo, Suzana, Marques Lobo, Francisco Ricardo, Nascimento, Vinicius, Nishiyama, Katia, Pazetto, Lucas, Souza, Daniela, Rodrigues, Rodrigo Souza, Vilela dos Santos, Ana Maria, Jardim, Jaquelline, Sa Malbouisson, Luiz Marcelo, Silva, Joao, do Nascimento Junior, Paulo, Baio, Thalissa Herminia, Pereira de Castro, Gabriel Isaac, Watanabe Oliveira, Henri Roger, Amendola, Cristina Prata, Cardoso, Gutemberg, Ortega, Daniela, Brotto, Ana Flavia, De Oliveira, Mirella Cristine, Rea-Neto, Alvaro, Dias, Fernando, Travi, Maria Eduarda, Zerman, Luiza, Azambuja, Pedro, Knibel, Marcos Freitas, Martins, Antonio, Almeida, William, Neder Neto, Calim, Tardelli, Maria Angela, Caser, Eliana, Machado, Marcio, Aguzzoli, Crisitiano, Baldisserotto, Sergio, Tabajara, Fernanda Beck, Bettega, Fernanda, Rodrigues Junior, La Hore Correa, de Gasperi, Julia, Faina, Lais, Nolasco, Marcos Farias, da Costa Fischer, Bruna Ferreira, de Campos Ferreira, Mariana Fosch, Hartmann, Cristina, Kliemann, Marta, Ribeiro, Gustavo Luis Hubert, Fraga, Julia Merladete, Netto, Thiago Motta, Pozza, Laura Valduga, Wendling, Paulo Rafael, Azevedo, Caroline, Garcia, Juliana, Lopes, Marcel, Maia, Bernardo, Maselli, Paula, Melo, Ralph, Mendes, Weslley, Neves, Matheus, Ney, Jacqueline, Piras, Claudio, Applewhaite, Christopher, Carr, Adrienne, Chow, Lorraine, Duttchen, Kaylene, Foglia, Julena, Greene, Michael, Hinther, Ashley, Houston, Kendra, McCormick, Thomas Jared, Mikhayel, Jennifer, Montasser, Sam, Ragan, Alex, Suen, Andrew, Woolsey, Adrianna, Yu, Hai Chuan, Funk, Duane, Kowalski, Stephen, Legaspi, Regina, McDonald, Heather, Siddiqui, Faisal, Pridham, Jeremy, Rowe, Bernadette, Sampson, Sonia, Thiessen, Barton, Zbitnew, Geoff, Bernard, Andre, George, Ronald, Jones, Philip, Moor, Rita, Siddiqui, Naveed, Wolfer, Alexandra, Tran, Diem, Winch, Denyse, Dobson, Gary, McCormick, Thomas, Montasser, Osama, Hall, Richard, Baghirzada, Leyla, Curley, Gerard, Dai, Si Yuan, Hare, Gregory, Lee, Esther, Shastri, Uma, Tsui, Albert, Yagnik, Anmol, Alvares, Danielle, Choi, Stephen, Dwyer, Heather, Flores, Kathrina, McCartney, Colin, Somascanthan, Priya, Beattie, Scott, Carroll, Jo, Pazmino-Canizares, Janneth, Wijeysundera, Duminda, Ami, Noam, Chan, Vincent, Perlas, Anahi, Argue, Ruth, Huang, Yang, Lavis, Katie, Mayson, Kelly, Cao, Ying, Gao, Hong, Hu, Tingju, Lv, Jie, Yang, Jian, Yang, Yang, Zhong, Yi, Zhou, Jing, Zou, Xiaohua, He, Miao, Li, Xiaoying, Luo, Dihuan, Wang, Haiying, Yu, Tian, Chen, Liyong, Wang, Lijun, Cai, Yunfei, Cao, Zhongming, Li, Yanling, Lian, Jiaxin, Sun, Haiyun, Wang, Sheng, Wang, Zhipeng, Wang, Kenru, Zhu, Yi, Du, Xindan, Fan, Hao, Fu, Yunbin, Huang, Lixia, Huang, Yanming, Hwan, Haifang, Luo, Hong, Qu, Pi-Sheng, Tao, Fan, Wang, Zhen, Wang, Guoxiang, Wang, Shun, Zhang, Yan, Zhang, Xiaolin, Chen, Chao, Wang, Weixing, Liu, Zhengyuan, Fan, Lihua, Tang, Jing, Chen, Yijun, Chen, Yongjie, Han, Yangyang, Huang, Changshun, Liang, Guojin, Shen, Jing, Wang, Jun, Yang, Qiuhong, Zhen, Jungang, Zhou, Haidong, Chen, Junping, Chen, Zhang, Li, Xiaoyu, Meng, Bo, Ye, Haiwang, Zhang, Xiaoyan, Bi, Yanbing, Cao, Jianqiao, Guo, Fengying, Lin, Hong, Liu, Yang, Lv, Meng, Shi, Pengcai, Song, Xiumei, Sun, Chuanyu, Sun, Yongtao, Wang, Yuelan, Wang, Shenhui, Zhang, Min, Chen, Rong, Hou, Jiabao, Leng, Yan, Meng, Qing-tao, Qian, Li, Shen, Zi-ying, Xia, Zhong-yuan, Xue, Rui, Zhang, Yuan, Zhao, Bo, Zhou, Xian-jin, Chen, Qiang, Guo, Huinan, Guo, Yongqing, Qi, Yuehong, Wang, Zhi, Wei, Jianfeng, Zhang, Weiwei, Zheng, Lina, Bao, Qi, Chen, Yaqiu, Chen, Yijiao, Fei, Yue, Hu, Nianqiang, Hu, Xuming, Lei, Min, Li, Xiaoqin, Lv, Xiaocui, Miao, Fangfang, Ouyang, Lingling, Qian, Lu, Shen, Conyu, Sun, Yu, Wang, Yuting, Wang, Dong, Wu, Chao, Xu, Liyuan, Yuan, Jiaqi, Zhang, Lina, Zhang, Huan, Zhang, Yapping, Zhao, Jinning, Zhao, Chong, Zhao, Lei, Zheng, Tianzhao, Zhou, Dachun, Zhou, Haiyan, Zhou, Ce, Lu, Kaizhi, Zhao, Ting, He, Changlin, Chen, Hong, Chen, Shasha, Cheng, Baoli, He, Jie, Jin, Lin, Li, Caixia, Li, Hui, Pan, Yuanming, Shi, Yugang, Wen, Xiao Hong, Wu, Shuijing, Xie, Guohao, Zhang, Kai, Zhao, Bing, Lu, Xianfu, Chen, Feifei, Liang, Qisheng, Lin, Xuewu, Ling, Yunzhi, Liu, Gang, Tao, Jing, Yang, Lu, Zhou, Jialong, Chen, Fumei, Cheng, Zhonggui, Dai, Hanying, Feng, Yunlin, Hou, Benchao, Gong, Haixia, Hu, Chun Hua, Huang, Haijin, Huang, Jian, Jiang, Zhangjie, Li, Mengyuan, Lin, Jiamei, Liu, Mei, Liu, Weicheng, Liu, Zhen, Liu, Zhiyi, Luo, Foquan, Ma, Longxian, Min, Jia, Shi, Xiaoyun, Song, Zhiping, Wan, Xianwen, Xiong, Yingfen, Xu, Lin, Yang, Shuangjia, Zhang, Qin, Zhang, Hongyan, Zhang, Huaigen, Zhang, Xuekang, Zhao, Lili, Zhao, Weihong, Zhao, Weilu, Zhu, Xiaoping, Bai, Yun, Chen, Linbi, Chen, Sijia, Dai, Qinxue, Geng, Wujun, Han, Kunyuan, He, Xin, Huang, Luping, Ji, Binbin, Jia, Danyun, Jin, Shenhui, Li, Qianjun, Liang, Dongdong, Luo, Shan, Lwang, Lulu, Mo, Yunchang, Pan, Yuanyuan, Qi, Xinyu, Qian, Meizi, Qin, Jinling, Ren, Yelong, Shi, Yiyi, Wang, Junlu, Wang, Junkai, Wang, Leilei, Xie, Junjie, Yan, Yixiu, Yao, Yurui, Zhang, Mingxiao, Zhao, Jiashi, Zhuang, Xiuxiu, Ai, Yanqiu, Du, Fang, He, Long, Huang, Ledan, Li, Zhisong, Li, Huijuan, Li, Yetong, Li, Liwei, Meng, Su, Yuan, Yazhuo, Zhang, Enman, Zhang, Jie, Zhao, Shuna, Ji, Zhenrong, Pei, Ling, Wang, Li, Chen, Chen, Dong, Beibei, Li, Jing, Miao, Ziqiang, Mu, Hongying, Qin, Chao, Su, Lin, Wen, Zhiting, Xie, Keliang, Yu, Yonghao, Yuan, Fang, Hu, Xianwen, Zhang, Ye, Xiao, Wangpin, Zhu, Zhipeng, Dai, Qingqing, Fu, Kaiwen, Hu, Rong, Hu, Xiaolan, Huang, Song, Li, Yaqi, Liang, Yingping, Yu, Shuchun, Guo, Zheng, Jing, Yan, Tang, Na, Wu, Jie, Yuan, Dajiang, Zhang, Ruilin, Zhao, Xiaoying, Li, Yuhong, Bai, Hui-Ping, Liu, Chun-Xiao, Liu, Fei-Fei, Ren, Wei, Wang, Xiu-Li, Xu, Guan-Jie, Hu, Na, Li, Bo, Ou, Yangwen, Tang, Yongzhong, Yao, Shanglong, Zhang, Shihai, Kong, Cui-Cui, Liu, Bei, Wang, Tianlong, Xiao, Wei, Lu, Bo, Xia, Yanfei, Zhou, Jiali, Cai, Fang, Chen, Pushan, Hu, Shuangfei, Wang, Hongfa, Xu, Qiong, Hu, Liu, Jing, Liang, Li, Bin, Liu, Qiang, Liu, Yuejiang, Lu, Xinjian, Peng, Zhen Dan, Qiu, Xiaodong, Ren, Quan, Tong, Youliang, Wang, Jin, Wen, Yazhou, Wu, Qiong, Xia, Jiangyan, Xie, Jue, Xiong, Xiapei, Xu, Shixia, Yang, Tianqin, Ye, Hui, Yin, Ning, Yuan, Jing, Zeng, Qiuting, Zhang, Baoling, Zheng, Kang, Cang, Jing, Chen, Shiyu, Fan, Yu, Fu, Shuying, Ge, Xiaodong, Guo, Baolei, Huang, Wenhui, Jiang, Linghui, Jiang, Xinmei, Liu, Yi, Pan, Yan, Ren, Yun, Shan, Qi, Wang, Jiaxing, Wang, Fei, Wu, Chi, Zhang, Xiaoguang, Christiansen, Ida Cecilie, Granum, Simon Norgaard, Rasmussen, Bodil Steen, Daugaard, Morten, Gambhir, Rajiv, Brandsborg, Birgitte, Steingrimsdottir, Guony Erla, Jensen-Gadegaard, Peter, Olsen, Karsten Skovgaard, Siegel, Hanna, Eskildsen, Katrine Zwicky, Gatke, Mona Ring, Wibrandt, Ida, Heintzelmann, Simon Bisgaard, Lange, Kai Henrik Wiborg, Lundsgaard, Rune Sarauw, Amstrup-Hansen, Louise, Hovendal, Claus, Larsen, Michael, Lenstrup, Mette, Kobborg, Tina, Larsen, Jens Rolighed, Pedersen, Anette Barbre, Smith, Soren Hubertz, Oestervig, Rebecca Monett, Rasmussen, Lars, Afshari, Arash, Andersen, Cheme, Ekelund, Kim, Secher, Erik Lilja, Beloeil, Helene, Lasocki, Sigismond, Venara, Aurelien, Biais, Matthieu, Ouattara, Alexandre, Sineus, Marlene, Molliex, Serge, Legouge, Marie Lim, Wallet, Florent, Tesniere, Antoine, Gaudin, Christophe, Lehur, Paul, Forsans, Emma, de Rudnicki, Stephane, Maudet, Valerie Serra, Mutter, Didier, Sojod, Ghassan, Ouaissi, Mehdi, Regimbeau, Jean-Marc, Futier, Emmanuel, Desbordes, Jacques, Comptaer, Nicolas, el Manser, Diae, Ethgen, Sabine, Lebuffe, Gilles, Auer, Patrick, Haertl, Christine, Deja, Maria, Legashov, Kirill, Sonnemann, Susanne, Wiegand-Loehnert, Carola, Falk, Elke, Habicher, Marit, Angermair, Stefan, Laetsch, Beatrix, Schmidt, Katrin, Von Heymann, Christian, Ramminger, Axel, Jelschen, Florian, Pabel, Svenja, Weyland, Andreas, Czeslick, Elke, Gille, Jochen, Malcharek, Michael, Sablotzki, Armin, Lueke, Katharina, Wetzel, Peter, Weimann, Joerg, Lenhart, Franz-Peter, Reichle, Florian, Schirmer, Frederike, Hueppe, Michael, Klotz, Karl, Nau, Carla, Schoen, Julika, Mencke, Thomas, Wasmund, Christina, Bankewitz, Carla, Baumgarten, Georg, Fleischer, Andreas, Guttenthaler, Vera, Hack, Yvonne, Hoeft, Andreas, Kirchgaessner, Katharina, Maenner, Olja, Schurig-Urbaniak, Marlen, Struck, Rafael, van Zyl, Rebekka, Wittmann, Maria, Goebel, Ulrich, Harris, Sarah, Veit, Siegfried, Andreadaki, Evangelia, Souri, Flora, Katsiadramis, Ioannis, Skoufi, Anthi, Vasileiou, Maria, Aimoniotou-Georgiou, Eleni, Katsourakis, Anastasios, Veroniki, Fotini, Vlachogianni, Glyceria, Petra, Konstantina, Chlorou, Dimitra, Oloktsidou, Eirini, Ourailoglou, Vasileios, Papapostolou, Konstantinos, Tsaousi, Georgia, Daikou, Panagoula, Dedemadi, Georgia, Kalaitzopoulos, Ioannis, Loumpias, Christos, Bristogiannis, Sotirios, Dafnios, Nikolaos, Gkiokas, Georgios, Kontis, Elissaios, Kozompoli, Dimitra, Papailia, Aspasia, Theodosopoulos, Theodosios, Bizios, Christol, Koutsikou, Anastasia, Moustaka, Aleaxandra, Plaitakis, Ioannis, Armaganidis, Apostolos, Christodoulopoulou, Theodora, Lignos, Mihail, Theodorakopoulou, Maria, Asimakos, Andreas, Ischaki, Eleni, Tsagkaraki, Angeliki, Zakynthinos, Spyros, Antoniadou, Eleni, Koutelidakis, Ioannis, Lathyris, Dimitrios, Pozidou, Irene, Voloudakis, Nikolaos, Dalamagka, Maria, Elena, Gkonezou, Chronis, Christos, Manolakaki, Dimitra, Mosxogiannidis, Dimitris, Slepova, Tatiana, Tsakiridou, Isaia-sissy, Lampiri, Claire, Vachlioti, Anastasia, Panagiotakis, Christos, Sfyras, Dimitrios, Tsimpoukas, Fotios, Tsirogianni, Athanasia, Axioti, Elena, Filippopoulos, Andreas, Kalliafa, Elli, Kassavetis, George, Katralis, Petros, Komnos, Ioannis, Pilichos, Georgios, Ravani, Ifigenia, Totis, Antonis, Apagaki, Eymorfia, Efthymiadi, Andromachi, Kampagiannis, Nikolaos, Paraforou, Theoniki, Tsioka, Agoritsa, Georgiou, Georgios, Vakalos, Aristeidis, Bairaktari, Aggeliki, Charitos, Efthimios, Markou, George, Niforopoulou, Panagiota, Papakonstantinou, Nikolaos, Tsigou, Evdoxia, Xifara, Archontoula, Zoulamoglou, Menelaos, Gkioni, Panagiota, Karatzas, Stylianos, Kyparissi, Aikaterini, Mainas, Efstratios, Papapanagiotou, Ioannis, Papavasilopoulou, Theonymfi, Fragandreas, George, Georgopoulou, Eleni, Katsika, Eleni, Psarras, Kyriakos, Synekidou, Eirini, Verroiotou, Maria, Vetsiou, Evangelia, Zaimi, Donika, Anagnou, Athina, Apostolou, Konstantinos, Melissopoulou, Theodora, Rozenberg, Theophilos, Tsigris, Christos, Boutsikos, Georgios, Kalles, Vasileios, Kotsalas, Nikolaos, Lavdaiou, Christina, Paikou, Fotini, Panagou, Georgia-Laura, Spring, Anna, Arvaniti, Kostoula, Botis, Ioannis, Drimala, Maria, Georgakakis, Georgios, Kiourtzieva, Ellada, Ntouma, Panagiota, Prionas, Apostolos, Xouplidis, Kyriakos, Dalampini, Eleftheria, Giannaki, Chrysavgi, Iasonidou, Christina, Ioannidis, Orestis, Lavrentieva, Athina, Lavrentieva, Athena, Papageorgiou, George, Kokkinoy, Maria, Stafylaraki, Maria, Gaitanakis, Stylianos, Karydakis, Periclis, Paltoglou, Josef, Ponireas, Panagiotis, Chaloulis, Panagiotis, Provatidis, Athanasios, Sousana, Anisoglou, Gardikou, Varvara Vanessa, Konstantivelli, Maria, Lataniotou, Olga, Lisari, Elisavet, Margaroni, Maria, Stamatiou, Konstantinos, Nikolaidis, Edouardos, Pnevmatikos, Ioannis, Sertaridou, Eleni, Andreou, Alexandros, Arkalaki, Eleni, Athanasakis, Elias, Chaniotaki, Fotini, Chatzimichali, Chatzimichali Aikaterini, Christofaki, Maria, Dermitzaki, Despina, Fiorentza, Klara, Frantzeskos, Georgios, Geromarkaki, Elisavet, Kafkalaki, Kalliopi, Kalogridaki, Marina, Karydi, Konstyllia, Kokkini, Sofia, Kougentakis, Georgios, Lefaki, Tatiana, Lilitsis, Emmanouhl, Makatounaki, Aikaterini, Malliotakis, Polychronis, Michelakis, Dimosthenis, Neonaki, Maria, Nyktari, Vasileia, Palikyra, Iliana, Papadakis, Eleftherios, Papaioannou, Alexandra, Sfakianakis, Konstantinos, Sgouraki, Maria, Souvatzis, Xenia, Spartinou, Anastasia, Stefanidou, Nefeli, Syrogianni, Paulina, Tsagkaraki, Georgia, Arnaoutoglou, Elena, Arnaoutoglou, Christina, Bali, Christina, Bouris, Vasilios, Doumos, Rodamanthos, Gkini, Konstantia-Paraskevi, Kapaktsi, Clio, Koulouras, Vasilios, Lena, Arian, Lepida, Dimitra, Michos, Evangelos, Papadopoulos, Dimitrios, Paschopoulos, Minas, Rompou, Vaia Aliki, Siouti, Ioanna, Tsampalas, Stavros, Ververidou, Ourania, Zilis, Georgios, Charlalampidoy, Alexandra, Christodoulidis, Gregory, Flossos, Andreas, Stamoulis, Konstantinos, Chan, Matthew, Tsang, Man Shing Caleb, Tsang, Man Shing, Lai, Man Ling, Yip, Chi Pang, Chan, Hey Man Heymans, Law, Bassanio, Li, Wing Sze, Chu, Hiu Man, Koo, Emily Gar Yee, Lam, Chi Cheong Joe, Cheng, Ka Ho, Lam, Tracy, Chu, Susanna, Lam, Wing yan, Wong, Kin Wai Kevin, Kwok, Dilys, Hung, Ching Yue Janice, Chan, Wai Kit Jacky, Wong, Wing Lam, Chung, Chun Kwong Eric, Ma, Shu Kai, Kaushik, Shuchi, Shah, Bhagyesh, Shah, Dhiren, Shah, Sanjay, Ar, Praburaj, Muthuchellappan, Radhakrishnan, Agarwal, Vandana, Divatia, Jigeeshu, Kulkarni, Atul, Mishra, Sanghamitra, Nimje, Ganesh, Pande, Swati, Savarkar, Sukhada, Shrivastava, Aditi, Thomas, Martin, Yegnaram, Shashikant, Hidayatullah, Rahmat, Chandra, Susilo, Tantri, Aida, Puar, Nasman, Niman, Sumara, Indra, Imai, Hamzah, Zulkarnain, Yuliana, Annika, Abidin, Ucu Nurhadiat, Dursin, Ade Nurkacan, Kurnia, Andri, Susanti, Ade, Handayani, Dini, Alit, Mahaalit Aribawa, Arya, Aryabiantara, Senapathi, Tjokorda Gde Agung, Utara, Utara Hartawan, Wid, Widnyana Made, Wima, Semarawima, Wir, Wiryana Made, Jehosua, Brillyan, Kaunang, Jonathan, Lantang, Eka Yudha, Najoan, Rini, Waworuntu, Neil, Awad, Hadi, Fuad, Akram, Geddoa, Emad, Geddoa, Burair, Khalaf, Abdel Razzaq, Al hussaini, Sabah, Albaj, Safauldeensalem, Kenber, Maithem, Bettinelli, Alessandra, Spadaro, Savino, Volta, Carlo Alberto, Giancarlo, Luigi, Sottosanti, Vicari, Copetti, Elisa, Della Rocca, Giorgio, Spagnesi, Lorenzo, Toretti, Ilaria, Alloj, Chiara, Cardellino, Silvano, Carmino, Livio, Costanzo, Eleonora, Fanfani, Lucia Caterina, Novelli, Maria Teresa, Roasio, Agostino, Bellandi, Mattia, Beretta, Luigi, Bignami, Elena, Bocchino, Speranza, Cabrini, Luca, Corti, Daniele, Landoni, Giovanni, Meroni, Roberta, Moizo, Elena, Monti, Giacomo, Pintaudi, Margherita, Plumari, Valentina Paola, Taddeo, Daiana, Testa, Valentina, Winterton, Dario, Zangrillo, Alberto, Cloro, Luigi Maria, Colangelo, Chiara, Colangelo, Antonio, Rotunno, Giuseppe, Paludi, Miguel Angel, Maria, Cloro Paolo, Pata, Antonio, Parrini, Vieri, Gatta, Alessandro, Nastasi, Mauro, Tinti, Carla, Baroselli, Antonio, Arrigo, Mario, Benevento, Angelo, Bottini, Corrado, Cannavo, Maurizio, Gastaldi, Christian, Marchesi, Alessandro, Pascazio, Angelantonio, Pata, Francesco, Pozzi, Emilio, Premoli, Alberto, Tessera, Gaetano, Boschi, Luca, D'Andrea, Rocco, Ghignone, Federico, Poggioli, Gilberto, Sibilio, Andrea, Taffurelli, Mario, Ugolini, Giampaolo, Ab Majid, Mohd Azuan, Ab Rahman, Rusnah, Joseph, James, Pathan, Furquan, Shah, Mohammad Hafizshah Sybil, Yap, Huey Ling, Cheah, Seleen, Chin, Im Im, Looi, Ji Keon, Tan, Siew Ching, Visvalingam, Sheshendrasurian, Kwok, Fan Yin, Lee, Chew Kiok, Tan, Tse Siang, Wong, Sze Meng, Abdullah, Noor Hairiza, Liew, Chiat Fong, Luxuman, Lovenia, Zin, Nor Hafizah Mohd, Norddin, Muhamad Faiz, Alias, Raja Liza Raja, Wong, Juan Yong, Yong, Johnny, Bin Mustapha, Mohd Tarmimi, Chan, Weng Ken, Dzulkipli, Norizawati, Kuan, Pei Xuan, Lee, Yew Ching, Alias, Anita, Guok, Eng Ching, Jee, Chiun Chen, Ramon, Brian Rhadamantyne, Wong, Cheng Weng, Ghafar, Fara Nur Idayu Abd, Aziz, Faizal Zuhri, Hussain, Nabilah, Lee, Hooi Sean, Sukawi, Ismawaty, Woon, Yuan Liang, Hadi, Husni Zaeem Abd, Azam, Ummi Azmira Ahmad, Alias, Abdul Hafiz, Kesut, Saiful Aizar, Lee, Jun May, Ooi, Dar Vin, Sulaiman, Hetty Ayuni, Lih, Tengku Alini Tengku, Mansor, Marzida, Veerakumaran, Jeyaganesh, Luna, Pastor, Rojas, Eder, Resendiz, Gerardo Esteban Alvarez, Zapata, Darcy Danitza Mari, Lopez, Julio Cesar Jesus Aguilar, Flores, Armando Adolfo Alvarez, Amador, Juan Carlos Bravo, Avila, Erendira Jocelin Dominguez, Aquino, Laura Patricia Gonzalez, Rodriguez, Ricardo Lopez, Landa, Mariana Torres, Urias, Emma, Hollmann, Markus, Hulst, Abraham, Preckel, Osne Kirzner Benedikt, Koopman-van Gemert, Ankie, Bouwman, Arthur, Buise, Marc, Tolenaar, Noortje, Weber, Eric, de Fretes, Jennifer, Houweling, Peter, Ormskerk, Patricia, Van Bommel, Jasper, Buhre, Wolfgang, Lance, Marcus, Smit-Fun, Valerie, van Zundert, Tom, Baas, Peter, de Boer, Hans Donald, Sprakel, Joost, Elferink-Vonk, Renske, Noordzij, Peter, van Zeggeren, Laura, Brand, Bastiaan, Spanjersberg, Rob, ten Bokkel-Andela, Janneke, Numan, Sandra, van Klei, Wilton, van Zaane, Bas, Boer, Christa, van Duivenvoorde, Yoni, Hering, Jens Peter, van Rossum, Sylvia, Zonneveldt, Harry, Campbell, Doug, Hoare, Siobhan, Santa, Sahayam, Ali, Marlynn, Allen, Sara Jane, Beavis, Vanessa, Bell, Rachel, Campbell, Douglas, Choi, Hyun-min David, Drake, Matthew, Farrell, Helen, Hayes, Katia, Higgie, Kushlin, Holmes, Kerry, Jenkins, Nicole, Kim, Chang Joon, Kim, Steven, Law, Kiew Chai, McAllister, Davina, Park, Karen, Pedersen, Karen, Pfeifer, Leesa, Pozaroszczyk, Anna, Salmond, Timothy, Steynor, Martin, Tan, Michael, Short, Tim, Waymouth, Ellen, Ab Rahman, Ahmad Sufian, Armstrong, John, Dudson, Rosie, Jenkins, Nia, Nilakant, Jayashree, Richard, Seigne, Virdi, Pardeep, Dixon, Liane, Donohue, Roana, Farrow, Mehreen, Kennedy, Ross, Marissa, Henderson, McKellow, Margie, Nicola, Delany, Pascoe, Rebecca, Roberts, Stephen John, Rowell, George, Sumner, Matthew, Templer, Paul, Chandrasekharan, Shardha, Fulton, Graham, Jammer, Ib, More, Richard, Wilson, Leona, Chang, Yuan Hsuan, Foley, Julia, Fowler, Carolyn, Panckhurst, Jonathan, Sara, Rachel, Stapelberg, Francois, Cherrett, Veronica, Ganter, Donna Louise, McCann, Lloyd, Gilmour, Fiona, Lumsden, Rachelle, Moores, Mark, Olliff, Sue, Sardareva, Elitza, Tai, Joyce, Wikner, Matthew, Wong, Christopher, Chaddock, Mark, Czepanski, Carolyn, McKendry, Patrick, Polakovic, Daniel, Polakovich, Daniel, Robert, Axe, Belda, Margarita Tormo, Norton, Tracy, Alherz, Fadhel, Barneto, Lisa, Ramirez, Alberto, Sayeed, Ahmed, Smith, Nicola, Bennett, Cambell, McQuoid, Shane, Jansen, Tracy-Lee, Nico, Zin, Scott, John, Freschini, David, Freschini, Angela, Hopkins, Brian, Manson, Lara, Stoltz, Deon, Bates, Alexander, Davis, Simon, Freeman, Victoria, McGaughran, Lynette, Williams, Maya, Sharma, Swarna Baskar, Burrows, Tom, Byrne, Kelly, English, Duane, Johnson, Robert, Manikkam, Brendon, Naidoo, Shaun, Rumball, Margot, Whittle, Nicola, Franks, Romilla, Gibson-Lapsley, Hannah, Salter, Ryan, Walsh, Dean, Cooper, Richard, Perry, Katherine, Obobolo, Amos, Sule, Umar Musa, Ahmad, Abdurrahman, Atiku, Mamuda, Mohammed, Alhassan Datti, Sarki, Adamu Muhammad, Adekola, Oyebola, Akanmu, Olanrewaju, Durodola, Adekunle, Olukoju, Olusegun, Raji, Victor, Olajumokex, Tokunbo, Oyebamiji, Emmanuel, Adenekan, Anthony, Adetoye, Adedapo, Faponle, Folayemi, Olateju, Simeon, Owojuyigbe, Afolabi, Talabi, Ademola, Adenike, Odewabi, Adewale, Badru, Collins, Nwokoro, Ezekiel, Emmanuel, Fatungase, Oluwabunmi Motunrayo, Grace, Anuforo, Sola, Sotannde, Stella, Ogunmuyiwa, Ademola, Adeyinka, Adeolu, Augustine A, Adigun, Tinuola, Akinwale, Mukaila, Fasina, Oluyemi, Gbolahan, Olalere, Idowu, Olusola, Olonisakin, Rotimi Peter, Osinaike, Babatunde Babasola, Asudo, Felicia, Mshelia, Danladi, Abdur-Rahman, Lukman, Agodirin, Olayide, Bello, Jibril, Bolaji, Benjamin, Oyedepo, Olanrewaju Olubukola, Ezike, Humphrey, Iloabachie, Ikechukwu, Okonkwo, Ikemefuna, Onuora, Elias, Onyeka, Tonia, Ugwu, Innocent, Umeh, Friday, Alagbe-Briggs, Olubusola, Dodiyi-Manuel, Amabra, Echem, Richard, Obasuyi, Bright, Onajin-Obembe, Bisola, Bandeira, Maria Expedito, Martins, Alda, Tome, Miguel, Martins Costa, Ana Cristina Miranda, Krystopchuk, Andriy, Branco, Teresa, Esteves, Simao, Melo, Marco Antonio, Monte, Julia, Rua, Fernando, Martins, Isabel, Pinho-Oliveira, Vitor Miguel, Rodrigues, Carla Maria, Cabral, Raquel, Marques, Sofia, Rego, Sara, Teixeira Jesus, Joana Sofia, Marques, Maria Conceicao, Romao, Cristina, Dias, Sandra, Santos, Ana Margarida, Alves, Maria Joao, Salta, Cristina, Cruz, Salome, Duarte, Celia, Furtado Paiva, Antonio Armando, Cabral, Tiago do Nascimento, Faria e Maia, Dionisio, Correia da Silva, Rui Freitas Mendonca, Langner, Anuschka, Resendes, Hernani Oliveira, Soares, Maria da Conceicao, Abrunhosa, Alexandra, Faria, Filomena, Miranda, Lina, Pereira, Helena, Serra, Sofia, Ionescu, Daniela, Margarit, Simona, Mitre, Calin, Vasian, Horatiu, Manga, Gratiela, Stefan, Andreea, Tomescu, Dana, Filipescu, Daniela, Paunescu, Marilena-Alina, Stefan, Mihai, Stoica, Radu, Gavril, Laura, Patrascanu, Emilia, Ristescu, Irina, Rusu, Daniel, Diaconescu, Ciresica, Iosep, Gabriel Florin, Pulbere, Dorin, Ursu, Irina, Balanescu, Andreea, Grintescu, Ioana, Mirea, Liliana, Rentea, Irina, Vartic, Mihaela, Lupu, Mary-Nicoleta, Stanescu, Dorin, Streanga, Lavinea, Antal, Oana, Hagau, Natalia, Patras, Dumitru, Petrisor, Cristina, Tosa, Flaviu, Tranca, Sebastian, Copotoiu, Sanda Maria, Ungureanu, Liviu Lucian, Harsan, Cristian Remus, Papurica, Marius, Cernea, Daniela Denisa, Dragoescu, Nicoleta Alice, Aflori, Laura, Vaida, Carmen, Ciobotaru, Oana Roxana, Aignatoaie, Mariana, Carp, Cristina Paula, Cobzaru, Isabelle, Mardare, Oana, Purcarin, Bianca, Tutunaru, Valentin, Ionita, Victor, Arustei, Mirela, Codita, Anisoara, Busuioc, Mihai, Chilinciuc, Ion, Ciobanu, Cristina, Belciu, Ioana, Tincu, Eugen, Blaj, Mihaela, Grosu, Ramona-Mihaela, Sandu, Gigel, Bruma, Dana, Corneci, Dan, Dutu, Madalina, Krepil, Adriana, Copaciu, Elena, Dumitrascu, Clementina Oana, Jemna, Ramona, Mihaescu, Florentina, Petre, Raluca, Tudor, Cristina, Ursache, Elena, Kulikov, Alexander, Lubnin, Andrey, Grigoryev, Evgeny, Pugachev, Stanislav, Protsenko, Denis, Tolmasov, Alexander, Hussain, Ayyaz, Ilyina, Yana, Kirov, Mikhail, Roshchina, Anna, Iurin, Aleksandr, Ayyaz, Hussain, Chazova, Elena, Dunay, Artem, Karelov, Alexey, Khvedelidze, Irina, Voldaeva, Olga, Belskiy, Vladislav, Dzhamullaev, Parvin, Grishkowez, Elena, Kretov, Vladimir, Levin, Valeriy, Molkov, Aleksandr, Puzanov, Sergey, Samoilenko, Aleksandr, Tchekulaev, Aleksandr, Tulupova, Valentina, Utkin, Ivan, Allorto, Nikki Leigh, Bishop, David Gray, Builu, Pierre Monji, Cairns, Carel, Dasrath, Ashish, de Wet, Jacques, den Hoedt, Marielle, Grey, Ben, Hayes, Morgan Philip, Kusel, Belinda Senta, Shangase, Nomcebo, Wise, Robert, Cacala, Sharon, Farina, Zane, Govindasamy, Vishendran, Kruse, Carl-Heinz, Lee, Carolyn, Marais, Leonard, Naidoo, Thinagrin Dhasarthun, Rajah, Chantal, Rodseth, Reitze Nils, Ryan, Lisa, von Rhaden, Richard, Adam, Suwayba, Alphonsus, Christella, Ameer, Yusuf, Anderson, Frank, Basanth, Sujith, Bechan, Sudha, Bhula, Chettan, Biccard, Bruce M, Biyase, Thuli, Buccimazza, Ines, Cardosa, Jorge, Chen, James, Daya, Bhavika, Drummond, Leanne, Elabib, Ali, Goad, Ehab Helmy Abdel, Goga, Ismail E, Goga, Riaz, Harrichandparsad, R, Hodgson, Richard E, Jordaan, J, Kalafatis, Nicky, Kampik, Christian, Landers, AT, Loots, Emil, Madansein, Rajhmum, Madaree, Anil, Madiba, Thandinkosi E, Manzini, Vukani T, Mbuyisa, Mbali, Moodley, Rajan, Msomi, Mduduzi, Mukama, Innocent, Naidoo, Desigan, Naidoo, Rubeshan, Naidu, Tesuven K, Ntloko, Sindiswa, Padayachee, Eneshia, Padayachee, Lucelle, Phaff, Martijn, Pillay, Bala, Pillay, Desigan, Pillay, Lutchmee, Ramnarain, Anupa, Ramphal, Suren R, Ryan, Paul, Saloojee, Ahmed, Sebitloane, Motshedisi, Sigcu, Noluyolo, Taylor, Jenna L, Torborg, Alexandra, Visser, Linda, Anderson, Philip, Conradie, Alae, de Swardt, Mathew, de Villiers, Martin, Eikman, Johan, Liebenberg, Riaan, Mouton, Johan, Paton, Abbey, van der Merwe, Louwrence, Wilscott-Davids, Candice, Barrett, Wendy Joan, Bester, Marlet, de Beer, Johan, Geldenhuys, Jacques, Gouws, Hanni, Potgieter, Jan-Hendrik, Strydom, Magdel, Turton, Edwin Wilberforce, Chetty, Rubendraj R, Chirkut, Subash, Cronje, Larissa, de Vasconcellos, Kim, Dube, Nokukhanya Z., Gama, N Sibusiso, Green, Garyth M, Green-Thompson, Randolph, Kinoo, Suman Mewa, Kistnasami, Prenolin, Maharaj, Kapil, Moodley, Manogaran S., Mothae, Sibongile J, Naidoo, Ruvashni, Noorbhai, M Aslam F, Rughubar, Vivesh, Reddy, Jenendhiran, Singh, Avesh, Skinner, David L, Smith, Murray J, Singh, Bhagwan, Misra, Ravi, Naidoo, Maheshwar, Ramdharee, Pireshin, Selibea, Yvonne, Sewpersad, Selina, Sham, Shailendra, Wessels, Joseph D, Africander, Cucu, Bejia, Tarek, Blakemore, Stephen P, Botes, Marisa, Bunwarie, Bimalshakth, Hernandez, Carlos B, Jeeraz, Mohammud A., Legutko, Dagmara A, Lopez, Acela G, De Meyer, Jenine N, Muzenda, Tanaka, Naidoo, Noel, Patel, Maryam, Pentela, Rao, Junge, Marina, Mansoor, Naj, Rademan, Lana, Scislowski, Pawel, Seedat, Ismail, van den Berg, Bianca, van der Merwe, Doreen, van Wyk, Steyn, Govender, Komalan, Naicker, Darshan, Ramjee, Rajesh, Saley, Mueen, Kuhn, Warren Paul, Matos-Puig, Roel, Moolla, Zaheer, Lisi, Alberto, Perez, Gisela, Valle Beltran, Anna, Lozano, Angels, Delgado Navarro, Carlos, Duca, Alejandro, Martinez Ernesto, Ernesto Pastor, Ferrando, Carlos, Fuentes, Isabel, Luisa Garcia-Perez, Maria, Gracia, Estefania, Izquierdo Palomares, Ana, Katime, Antonio, Minana, Amanda, Raul Incertis, Raul, Romero, Esther, Romero Garcia, Carolina Soledad, Rubio, Concepcion, Socorro Artiles, Tania, Soro, Marina, Valls, Paola, Alaman Laguarda, Gisela, Benavent, Pau, Chisbert Cuenca, Vicente, Cueva, Andreu, Lafuente, Matilde, Marques Parra, Asuncion, Romero Rodrigo, Alejandra, Sanchez-Morcillo, Silvia, Tormo, Sergi, Javier Redondo, Francisco, De Andres Ibanez, Jose Antonio, Gomez Diago, Lorena, Hernandez Cadiz, Maria Jose, Gil Manuel, Granell, Peris, Raquel, Saiz, Cristina, Tatay Vivo, Jose, Tebar Soto, Maria Teresa, Brunete, Tamara, Cancho, David, Delgado Garcia, David R, Zamudio, Diana, Garcia Del Valle, Santiago, Luz Serrano, M, Alonso, Eduardo, Anillo, Victor, Maseda, Emilio, Salgado, Patricia, Suarez, Luis, Suarez-de-la-Rica, Alejandro, Jose Villagran, Maria, Aldecoa, Cesar, Ignacio Alonso, Jose, Cabezuelo, Estefania, Garcia-Saiz, Irene, Lopez del Moral, Olga, Martin, Silvia, Perez Gonzalez, Alba, Tovar Doncel, M Sherezade, Aguero Vera, Martin, Avila Sanchez, Francisco Jose, Castano, Beatriz, Castano Moreira, Beatriz, Flores Risco, Sahely, Paz Martin, Daniel, Perez Martin, Fernando, Poza, Paloma, Ruiz, Adela, Serna Martinez, Wilson Fabio, Vazquez Vicente, Barbara, Velaz Dominguez, Saul, Fernandez, Salvador, Munoz-Lopez, Alfonso, Jose Bernat, Maria, Mas, Arantxa, Planas, Kenneth, Jawad, Monir, Saeed, Yousif, Hedin, Annika, Levander, Helena, Chew, Michelle, Holmstrom, Sandra, Lonn, David, Zoerner, Frank, Akring, Irene, Widmark, Carl, Zettergren, Jan, Liljequist, Victor Aspelund, Nystrom, Lena, Odeberg-Wernerman, Suzanne, Oldner, Anders, Fagerlund, Malin Jonsson, Reje, Patrik, Lyckner, Sara, Sperber, Jesper, Adolfsson, Anne, Klarin, Bengt, Ogren, Katrin, Barras, Jean-Pierre, Buhrer, Thomas, Despotidis, Vasileios, Helmy, Naeder, Holliger, Stephan, Raptis, Dimitri Aristotle, Schmid, Roger, Meyer, Antoine, Jaquet, Yves, Kessler, Ulf, Muradbegovic, Mirza, Nahum, Solange R., Rotunno, Teresa, Schiltz, Boris, Voruz, Francois, Worreth, Marc, Christoforidis, Dimitri, Popeskou, Sotirios Georgios, Furrer, Markus, Prevost, Gian Andrea, Stocker, Andrea, Lang, Klaus, Breitenstein, Stefan, Ganter, Michael T., Geisen, Martin, Soll, Christopher, Korkmaz, Michelle, Lubach, Iris, Schmitz, Michael, Schwabedissen, Moritz Meyer zu, Moritz, Meyer zu Schwabedissen, Zingg, Urs, Hillermann, Thomas, Wildi, Stefan, Hofer, Christoph, Pinto, Bernardo Bollen, Walder, Bernhard, Hubner, Martin, Mariotti, Giustina, Slankamenac, Ksenija, Namuyuga, Mirioce, Kyomugisha, Edward, Kituuka, Olivia, Shikanda, Anne Wesonga, Kakembo, Nasser, Tom, Charles Otim, Antonina, Webombesa, Bua, Emmanuel, Ditai, James, Ssettabi, Eden Michael, Epodoi, Joseph, Kabagenyi, Fiona, Kirya, Fred, Dempsey, Ged, Seasman, Colette, Khan, Raja Basit Nawaz, Kurasz, Claire, Macgregor, Mark, Shawki, Burhan, Francis, Daren, Hariharan, Vimal, Chau, Simon, Ellis, Kate, Butt, Georgina, Chicken, Dennis-Wayne, Christmas, Natasha, Allen, Samantha, Daniel, Gayatri Daniel, Dempster, Angie, Kemp, Juliette, Matthews, Lewis, Mcglone, Philip, Tambellini, Joanne, Trodd, Dawn, Freitas, Katie, Garg, Atul, Gupta, Janesh Kumar, Karpate, Shilpaja, Kulkarni, Aditi, O'Hara, Chloe, Troko, Jtroko, Angus, Kirsty, Bradley, Jacqueline, Brennan, Emma, Brooks, Carolyn, Brown, Janette, Brown, Gemma, Finch, Amanda, Gratrix, Karen, Hesketh, Sue, Hill, Gillian, Jeffs, Carol, Morgan, Maureen, Pemberton, Chris, Slawson, Nicola, Spickett, Helen, Swarbrick, Gemma, Thomas, Megan, Van Duyvenvoorde, Greta, Brennan, Andrew, Briscoe, Richard, Cooper, Sarah, Lawton, Tom, Northey, Martin, Senaratne, Rashmi, Stanworth, Helen, Burrows, Lorna, Cain, Helen, Craven, Rachael, Davies, Keith, Jonas, Attila, Pachucki, Marcin, Walkden, Graham, Davies, Helen, Gudaca, Mariethel, Hobrok, Maria, Arawwawala, Dilshan, Fergey, Lauren, Gardiner, Matthew, Gunn, Jacqueline, Johnson, Lyndsay, Lofting, Amanda, Lyle, Amanda, Mc Neela, Fiona, Smolen, Susan, Topliffe, Joanne, Williams, Sarah, Bland, Martin, Balaji, Packianathaswamy, Kaura, Vikas, Lanka, Prasad, Naylor, Charde, Smith, Neil, Ahmed, Ahmed, Myatt, John, Shenoy, Ravikiran, Soon, Wai Cheong, Tan, Jessica, Karadia, Sunny, Self, James, Durant, Emma, Tripathi, Shiva, Bullock, Clare, Campbell, Debbie, Ghosh, Alison, Hughes, Thomas, Zsisku, Lajos, Bengeri, Sheshagiri, Cowton, Amanda, Khalid, Mohammed Shazad, Limb, James, McAdam, Colin, Porritt, Mandy, Rafi, M. Amir, Shekar, Priya, Adams, David, Harden, Catherine, Hollands, Heidi, King, Angela, March, Linda, Minto, Gary, Patrick, Abigail, Squire, Rosalyn, Waugh, Darren, Kumara, Paramesh, Simeson, Karen, Yarwood, Jamie, Browning, Julie, Hatton, Jonathan, Julian, Howes, Mitra, Atideb, Newton, Maria, Pernu, Pawan Kootelu, Wilson, Alison, Commey, Thelma, Foot, Helen, Glover, Lyn, Gupta, Ajay, Lancaster, Nicola, Levin, Jill, Mackenzie, Felicity, Mestanza, Claire, Nofal, Emma, Pout, Lauren, Varden, Rosanna, Wild, Jonathan, Jones, Stephanie, Moreton, Sarah, Pulletz, Mark, Davies, Charlotte, Martin, Matthew, Thomas, Sian, Burns, Karen, McArthur, Carol, Patel, Panna, Lau, Gary, Rich, Natalie, Davis, Fiona, Lyons, Rachel, Port, Beth, Prout, Rachel, Smith, Christopher, Adelaja, Yemi, Bennett, Victoria, Bidd, Heena, Dumitrescu, Alexandra, Murphy, Jacqui Fox, Keen, Abigail, Mguni, Nhlanhla, Ong, Cheng, Adams, George, Boshier, Piers, Brown, Richard, Butryn, Izabella, Chatterjee, Jayanta, Freethy, Alexander, Lockwood, Geoffrey, Tsakok, Maria, Tsiligiannis, Sophia, Peat, William, Stephenson, Lorraine, Bradburn, Mike, Pick, Sara, Cunha, Pedro, Olagbaiye, Olufemi, Tayeh, Salim, Packianathaswamy, Balaji, Abernethy, Caroline, Balasubramaniam, Madhu, Bennett, Rachael, Bolton, David, Martinson, Victoria, Bell, Stephanie, Heather, Blaylock, Kushakovsky, Vlad, Alcock, Liam, Alexander, Hazel, Anderson, Colette, Baker, Paul, Brookes, Morag, Cawthorn, Louise, Cirstea, Emanuel, Clarkson, Rachel, Colling, Kerry, Coulter, Ian, Das, Suparna, Haigh, Kathryn, Hamdan, Alhafidz, Hugill, Keith, Kottam, Lucksy, Lisseter, Emily, Mawdsley, Matthew, McGivern, Julie, Padala, Krishnaveni, Phelps, Victoria, kumar, Vineshykaa Ramesh, Stewart, Kirsten, Towse, Kayley, Tregonning, Julie, Vahedi, Ali, Walker, Alycon, Baines, Duncan, Bilolikar, Anjali, Chande, Shiv, Copley, Edward, Dunk, Nigel, Kulkarni, Raghavendra, Kumar, Pawan, Metodiev, Yavor, Ncomanzi, Dumisani, Raithatha, Bhavesh, Raymode, Parizade, Szafranski, Jan, Twohey, Linda, Watt, Philip, Weatherall, Lucie, Weatherill, J., Whitman, Zoe, Wighton, Elinor, Abayasinghe, Chamika, Chan, Alexander, Darwish, Sharif, Gill, James, Glasgow, Emma, Hadfield, Daniel, Harris, Clair, Hopkins, Phil, Kochhar, Arun, Kunst, Gudrun, Mellis, Clare, Pool, Andrew, Riozzi, Paul, Selman, Andrew, Smith, Emma-Jane, Vele, Liana, Gercek, Yuksel, Guy, Kramer, Holden, Douglas, Watson, Nicholas, Whysall, Karen, Andreou, Prematie, Hales, Dawn, Thompson, Jonathan, Bowrey, Sarah, McDonald, Shara, Gilmore, Jemma, Hills, Vicky, Kelly, Chan, Kelly, Sinead, Lloyd, Geraint, Abbott, Tom, Gall, Lewis, Torrance, Hew, Vivian, Mark, Berntsen, Emer, Nolan, Tracey, Turner, Angus, Vohra, Akbar, Brown, Andrew, Clark, Richard, Coughlan, Elaine, Daniel, Conway, Patvardhan, Chinmay, Pearson, Rachel, Predeep, Sheba, Saad, Hesham, Shanmugam, Mohanakrishnan, Varley, Simon, Wylie, Katharine, Cooper, Lucy, Makowski, Arystarch, Misztal, Beata, Moldovan, Eliza, Pegg, Claire, Donovan, Andrew, Foot, Jayne, Large, Simon, Claxton, Andrew, Netke, Bhagyashree, Armstrong, Richard, Calderwood, Claire, Kwok, Andy, Mohr, Otto, Oyeniyi, Peter, Patnaik, Lisa, Post, Benjamin, Ali, Sarah, Arshad, Homa, Baker, Gerard, Brenner, Laura, Brincat, Maximilian, Brunswicker, Annemarie, Cox, Hannah, Cozar, Octavian Ionut, Cheong, Edward, Durst, Alexander, Fengas, Lior, Flatt, Jim, Glister, Georgina, Narwani, Vishal, Photi, Evangelos, Rankin, Adeline, Rosbergen, Melissa, Tan, Mark, Beaton, Ceri, Horn, Rachel, Hunt, Jane, Rousseau, Guy, Stancombe, Lucia, Absar, Mohammed, Allsop, Joanne, Drinkwater, Zoe, Hodgkiss, Tracey, Smith, Kirsty, Brown, Jamie, Alexander-Sefre, Farhad, Campey, Lorraine, Dudgeon, Lucy, Hall, Kathryn, Hitchcock, Rachael, James, Lynne, Smith, Kate, Winstone, Ulrika, Ahmad, Norfaizan, Bauchmuller, Kris, Harrison, Jonathan, Jeffery, Holly, Miller, Duncan, Pinder, Angela, Pothuneedi, Sailaja, Rosser, Jonathan, Sanghera, Sumayer, Swift, Diane, Walker, Rachel, Bester, Delia, Cavanagh, Sarah, Cripps, Heather, Daniel, Harvey, Lynch, Julie, Paton, Alison, Pyke, Shirley, Scholefield, John, Whitworth, Helen, Bottrill, Fiona, Ramalingam, Ganesh, Webb, Stephen, Akerman, Nik, Antill, Philip, Bourner, Lynsey, Buckley, Sarah, Castle, Gail, Charles, Rob, Eggleston, Christopher, Foster, Rebecca, Gill, Satwant, Lindley, Kate, Lklouk, Mohamed, Lowery, Tracey, Martin, Oliver, Milne, David, O'Connor, Patrick, Ratcliffe, Andrew, Rose, Alastair, Smith, Annie, Varma, Sandeep, Ward, Jackie, Barcraft-Barnes, Helena, Camsooksai, Julie, Colvin, Carolyn, Reschreiter, Henrik, Tbaily, Lee, Venner, Nicola, Hamilton, Caroline, Kelly, Lewis, Toth-Tarsoly, Piroska, Dodsworth, Kerry, Foord, Denise, Gordon, Paul, Hawes, Elizabeth, Lamb, Nikki, Mouland, Johanna, Nightingale, Jeremy, Rose, Steve, Schrieber, Joe, Al 'Amri, Khalid, Aladin, Hafiz, Arshad, Mohammed Asif, Barraclough, James, Bentley, Conor, Bergin, Colin, Carrera, Ronald, Clarkson, Aisling, Collins, Michelle, Cooper, Lauren, Denham, Samuel, Griffiths, Ewen, Ip, Peter, Jeyanthan, Somasundaram, Joory, Kavita, Kaur, Satwant, Marriott, Paul, Mitchell, Natalie, Nagaiah, Sukumar, Nilsson, Annette, Parekh, Nilesh, Pope, Martin, Seager, Joseph, Serag, Hosam, Tameem, Alifia, Thomas, Anna, Thunder, Joanne, Torrance, Andrew, Vohra, Ravinder, whitehouse, Arlo, Wong, Tony, Blunt, Mark, Wong, Kate, Giles, Julian, Reed, Isabelle, Weller, Debbie, Bell, Gillian, Birch, Julie, Damant, Rose, Maiden, Jane, Mewies, Clare, Prince, Claire, Radford, Jane, Reynolds, Tim, Balain, Birender, Banerjee, Robin, Barnett, Andrew, Ben Burston, Ben Burston, Davies, Kirsty, Edwards, Jayne, Evans, Chris, Ford, David, Gallacher, Pete, Hill, Simon, Jaffray, David, Karlakki, Sudheer, Kelly, Cormac, Kennedy, Julia, Kiely, Nigel, Lewthwaite, Simon, Marquis, Chris, Ockendon, Matthew, Phillips, Stephen, Pickard, Simon, Richardson, James, Roach, Richard, Smith, Tony, Spencer-Jones, Richard, Steele, Niall, Steen, Julie, Van Liefland, Marck, White, Steve, Faulds, Matthew, Harris, Meredyth, Kelly, Carrie, Nicol, Scott, Pearson, Sally Anne, Chukkambotla, Srikanth, Andrew, Alyson, Attrill, Elizabeth, Campbell, Graham, Datson, Amanda, Fouracres, Anna, Graterol, Juan, Graves, Lynne, Hong, Bosun, Ishimaru, Alexander, Karthikeyan, Arvind, King, Helen, Lawson, Tom, Lee, Gregory, Lyons, Saoirse, Hall, Andrew Macalister, Mathoulin, Sophie, Mcintyre, Eilidh, Mclaughlin, Danny, Mulcahy, Kathleen, Paddle, Jonathan, Ratcliffe, Anna, Robbins, James, Sung, Weilin, Tayo, Adeoluwa, Trembath, Lisa, Venugopal, Suneetha, Walker, Robert, Wigmore, Geoffrey, Boereboom, Catherine, Downes, Charlotte, Humphries, Ryan, Melbourne, Susan, Smith, Coral, Tou, Samson, Ullah, Shafa, Batchelor, Nick, Boxall, Leigh, Broomby, Rupert, Deen, Tariq, Hellewell, Alistair, Helliwell, Laurence, Hutchings, Melanie, Hutchins, David, Keenan, Samantha, Mackie, Donna, Potter, Alison, Smith, Frances, Stone, Lucy, Thorpe, Kevin, Wassall, Richard, Woodgate, Andrew, Baillie, Shelley, Campbell, Tara, James, Sarah, King, Chris, de Araujo, Daniela Marques, Martin, Daniel, Morkane, Clare, Neely, Julia, Rajendram, Rajkumar, Burton, Megan, James, Kathryn, Keevil, Edward, Minik, Orsolya, Morgan, Jenna, Musgrave, Anna, Rajanna, Harish, Roberts, Tracey, Szakmany, Tamas, Adamson, Michael, Jumbe, Sandra, Kendall, Jennie, Muthuswamy, Mohan Babu, Anderson, Charlotte, Cruikshanks, Andrew, Wrench, Ian, Zeidan, Lisa, Ardern, Diane, Harris, Benjamin, Hellstrom, Johanna, Martin, Jane, Thomas, Richard, Varsani, Nimu, Brown, Caroline Wrey, Docherty, Philip, Gillies, Michael, McGregor, Euan, Usher, Helen, Craig, Jayne, Smith, Andrew, Ahmad, Tahania, Bodger, Phoebe, Creary, Thais, Everingham, Kirsty, Fowler, Alexander, Hewson, Russ, Ijuo, Eke, Januszewska, Marta, Jones, Timothy, Kantsedikas, Ilya, Lahiri, Sumitra, McLean, Aaron Lawson, Niebrzegowska, Edyta, Phull, Mandeep, Wang, Difei, Wickboldt, Nadine, Baldwin, Jacqueline, Doyle, Donna, Mcmullan, Sean, Oladapo, Michelle, Owen, Thomas, Williams, Alexandra, Daniel, Hull, Gregory, Peter, Husain, Tauqeer, Kirk-Bayley, Justin, Mathers, Edward, Montague, Laura, Harper, Mark, White, Stuart, Jack, James, Ridley, Carrie, Avis, Joanne, Cook, Tim, Dali-Kemmery, Lola, Kerslake, Ian, Lambourne, Victoria, Pearson, Annabel, Boyd, Christine, Callaghan, Mark, Lawson, Cathy, McCrossan, Roopa, Nesbitt, Vanessa, O'connor, Laura, Scott, Julia, Sinclair, Rhona, Farid, Nahla, Morgese, Ciro, Bhatia, Kailash, Karmarkar, Swati, Ahmed, Jamil, Branagan, Graham, Hutton, Monica, Swain, Andrew, Brookes, Jamie, Cornell, Jonathan, Dolan, Rachael, Hulme, Jonathan, van Vuuren, Amanda Jansen, Jowitt, Tom, Kalashetty, Gunasheela, Lloyd, Fran, Patel, Kiran, Sherwood, Nicholas, Brown, Lynne, Chandler, Ben, Deighton, Kerry, Emma, Temlett, Haunch, Kirsty, Cheeseman, Michelle, Dent, Kathy, Garg, Sanjeev, Gray, Carol, Hood, Marion, Jones, Dawn, Juj, Joanne, Rao, Roshan, Walker, Tara, Al Anizi, Mashel, Cheah, Clarissa, Cheing, Yushio, Coutinho, Francisco, Gondo, Prisca, Hadebe, Bernard, Hove, Mazvangu Onie, khader, Ahamed, Krishnachetty, Bobby, Rhodes, Karen, Sokhi, Jagdish, Baker, Katie-Anne, Bertram, Wendy, Looseley, Alex, Mouton, Ronelle, Hanna, George, Arnold, Glenn, Arya, Shobhit, Balfoussia, Danai, Baxter, Linden, Harris, James, Jones, Craig, Knaggs, Alison, Markar, Sheraz, Perera, Anisha, Scott, Alasdair, Shida, Asako, Sirha, Ravneet, Wright, Sally, Frost, Victoria, Gray, Catherine, Andrews, Emma, Arrandale, Lindsay, Barrett, Stephen, Cifra, Elna, Cooper, Mariese, Dragnea, Dragos, Elna, Cifra, Maclean, Jennifer, Meier, Sonja, Milliken, Donald, Munns, Christopher, Ratanshi, Nadir, Ramessur, Suneil, Salvana, Abegail, Watson, Anthony, Ali, Hani, Campbell, Gill, Critchley, Rebecca, Endersby, Simon, Hicks, Catherine, Liddle, Alison, Pass, Marc, Ritchie, Charlotte, Thomas, Charlotte, Too, Lingxi, Welsh, Sarah, Gill, Talvinder, Johnson, Joanne, Reed, Joanne, Davis, Edward, Papadopoullos, Sam, Attwood, Clare, Biffen, Andrew, Boulton, Kerenza, Gray, Sophie, Hay, David, Mills, Sarah, Montgomery, Jane, Riddell, Rory, Simpson, James, Bhardwaj, Neeraj, Paul, Elaine, Uwubamwen, Nosakhare, Alexander, Maini, Arrich, James, Arumugam, Swarna, Blackwood, Douglas, Boggiano, Victoria, Brown, Robyn, Chan, Yik Lam, Chatterjee, Devnandan, Chhabra, Ashok, Christian, Rachel, Costelloe, Hannah, Matthewman, Madeline Coxwell, Dalton, Emma, Darko, Julia, Davari, Maria, Dave, Tejal, Deacon, Matthew, Deepak, Shantal, Edmond, Holly, Ellis, Jessica, El-Sayed, Ahmed, Eneje, Philip, English, Rose, Ewe, Renee, Foers, William, Franklin, John, Gallego, Laura, Garrett, Emily, Goldberg, Olivia, Goss, Harry, Greaves, Rosanna, Harris, Rudy, Hennings, Charles, Jones, Eleanor, Kamali, Nelson, Kokkinos, Naomi, Lewis, Carys, Lignos, Leda, Malgapo, Evaleen Victoria, Malik, Rizwana, Milne, Andrew, Mulligan, John-Patrick, Nicklin, Philippa, Palipane, Natasha, Parsons, Thomas, Piper, Rebecca, Prakash, Rohan, Ramesh, Byron, Rasip, Sarah, Reading, Jacob, Rela, Mariam, Reyes, Anna, Stephens, Robert, Rooms, Martin, Shah, Karishma, Simons, Henry, Solanki, Shalil, Spowart, Emma, Stevens, Amy, Thomas, Christopher, Waggett, Helena, Yassaee, Arrash, Kennedy, Anthony, Scott, Sara, Somanath, Sameer, Berg, Andrew, Hernandez, Miguel, Nanda, Rajesh, Tank, Ghanshyambhai, Wilson, Natalie, Wilson, Debbie, Al-Soudaine, Yassr, Baldwin, Matthew, Cornish, Julie, Davies, Zoe, Davies, Leigh, Edwards, Marc, Frewer, Natasha, Gallard, Sian, Glasbey, James, Harries, Rhiannon, Hopkins, Luke, Kim, Taeyang, Koompirochana, Vilavan, Lawson, Simon, Lewis, Megan, Makzal, Zaid, Scourfield, Sarah, Ahmad, Yousra, Bates, Sarah, Blackwell, Clare, Bryant, Helen, Collins, Hannah, Coulter, Suzanne, Cruickshank, Ross, Daniel, Sonya, Daubeny, Thomas, Edwards, Mark, Golder, Kim, Hawkins, Lesley, Helen, Bryant, Hinxman, Honor, Levett, Denny, Salmon, Karen, Seaward, Leanne, Skinner, Ben, Tyrell, Bryony, Wadams, Beverley, Walsgrove, Joseph, Dickson, Jane, Constantin, Kathryn, Karen, Markwell, O'Brien, Peter, O'Donohoe, Lynn, Payne, Hannah, Sundayi, Saul, Walker, Elaine, Brooke, Jenny, Cardy, Jon, Humphreys, Sally, Kessack, Laura, Kubitzek, Christiane, Kumar, Suhas, Cotterill, Donna, Hodzovic, Emil, Hosdurga, Gurunath, Miles, Edward, Saunders, Glenn, Campbell, Marta, Chan, Peter, Jemmett, Kim, Raj, Ashok, Naik, Aditi, Oshowo, Ayo, Ramamoorthy, Rajarajan, Shah, Nimesh, Sylvan, Axel, Blyth, Katharine, Burtenshaw, Andrew, Freeman, David, Johnson, Emily, Lo, Philip, Martin, Terry, Plunkett, Emma, Wollaston, Julie, Allison, Joanna, Carroll, Christine, Craw, Nicholas, Craw, Sarah, Pitt-Kerby, Tressy, Rowland-Axe, Rebecca, Spurdle, Katie, McDonald, Andrew, Simon, Davies, Sinha, Vivek, Smith, Thomas, Banner-Goodspeed, Valerie, Boone, Myles, Campbell, Kathleen, Lu, Fengxin, Scannell, Joseph, Sobol, Julia, Balajonda, Naraida, Clemmons, Karen, Conde, Carlos, Elgasim, Magdi, Funk, Bonita, Hall, Roger, Hopkins, Thomas, Olaleye, Omowunmi, Omer, Omer, Pender, Michelle, Porto, Angelo, Stevens, Alice, Waweru, Peter, Yeh, Erlinda, Bodansky, Daniella, Evans, Adam, Kleopoulos, Steven, Maril, Robert, Mathney, Edward, Sanchez, Angela, Tinuoye, Elizabeth, Bateman, Brian, Eng, Kristen, Jiang, Ning, Ladha, Karim, Needleman, Joseph, Chen, Lee-lynn, Lane, Rondall, Robinowitz, David, Ghushe, Neil, Irshad, Mariam, O'Connor, John, Patel, Samir, Takemoto, Steven, Wallace, Art, Mazzeffi, Michael, Rock, Peter, Wallace, Karin, Zhu, Xiaomao, Chua, Pandora, Fleisher, Lee, Mattera, Matthew, Sharar, Rebecca, Thilen, Stephan, Treggiari, Miriam, Morgan, Angela, Sofjan, Iwan, Subramaniam, Kathirvel, Avidan, Michael, Maybrier, Hannah, Muench, Maxwell, and Wildes, Troy
- Subjects
surgery ,postoperative care/methods ,cohort studies ,operative/mortality ,data ,postoperative care/statistics and numerical ,Medicine and Health Sciences ,critical care/utilisation ,surgical procedures - Abstract
Background: As global initiatives increase patient access to surgical treatments, there remains a need to understand the adverse effects of surgery and define appropriate levels of perioperative care. Methods: We designed a prospective international 7-day cohort study of outcomes following elective adult inpatient surgery in 27 countries. The primary outcome was in-hospital complications. Secondary outcomes were death following a complication (failure to rescue) and death in hospital. Process measures were admission to critical care immediately after surgery or to treat a complication and duration of hospital stay. A single definition of critical care was used for all countries. Results: A total of 474 hospitals in 19 high-, 7 middle- and 1 low-income country were included in the primary analysis. Data included 44 814 patients with amedian hospital stay of 4 (range 2-7) days. A total of 7508 patients (16.8%) developed one or more postoperative complication and 207 died (0.5%). The overall mortality among patients who developed complications was 2.8%. Mortality following complications ranged from 2.4% for pulmonary embolism to 43.9% for cardiac arrest. A total of 4360 (9.7%) patients were admitted to a critical care unit as routine immediately after surgery, of whom 2198 (50.4%) developed a complication, with 105 (2.4%) deaths. A total of 1233 patients (16.4%) were admitted to a critical care unit to treat complications, with 119 (9.7%) deaths. Despite lower baseline risk, outcomes were similar in low- and middle-income compared with high-income countries. Conclusions: Poor patient outcomes are common after inpatient surgery. Global initiatives to increase access to surgical treatments should also address the need for safe perioperative care.
- Published
- 2016
5. Re-designing the pathway to surgery: better care and added value.
- Author
-
Grocott, Michael P. W., Plumb, James O. M., Edwards, Mark, Fecher-Jones, Imogen, and Levett, Denny Z. H.
- Subjects
PERIOPERATIVE care ,SURGICAL complications ,PATIENT satisfaction - Abstract
The case for radical pathway re-design before surgery is in part driven by healthcare system pressures which are in turn the result of continuously rising demand in the face of tightly constrained resources. Such circumstances tend to drive revolutionary, rather than incremental, change. The current approach to preoperative assessment, that typically occurs in the weeks leading up to surgery, but is all too often only a few days before surgery, results in a lost opportunity for perioperative physicians to improve patient care. Re-engineering this process based on a patient-focused, pathway-driven vision of perioperative medicine offers a means of exploiting this opportunity. This review explores drivers for change, the opportunity offered by pathway re-design, and suggests a variety of strategies to add value in the preoperative pathway, each of which is facilitated by early engagement between perioperative physician and patient: collaborative decision-making, collaborative behavioural change, targeted comorbidity management as well as expectation management and psychological preparation for surgery including surgery schools. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Outcomes reported in randomised trials of surgical prehabilitation: a scoping review.
- Author
-
Fleurent-Grégoire, Chloé, Burgess, Nicola, Denehy, Linda, Edbrooke, Lara, Engel, Dominique, Testa, Giuseppe Dario, Fiore, Julio F., McIsaac, Daniel I., Chevalier, Stéphanie, Moore, John, Grocott, Michael P., Copeland, Robert, Levett, Denny, Scheede-Bergdahl, Celena, and Gillis, Chelsia
- Subjects
- *
PREHABILITATION , *EXERCISE tests , *SURGICAL equipment , *CRIME & the press , *ORTHOPEDIC surgery , *SURGICAL complications , *ELECTIVE surgery - Abstract
Heterogeneity of reported outcomes can impact the certainty of evidence for prehabilitation. The objective of this scoping review was to systematically map outcomes and assessment tools used in trials of surgical prehabilitation. MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsychInfo, Web of Science, CINAHL, and Cochrane were searched in February 2023. Randomised controlled trials of unimodal or multimodal prehabilitation interventions (nutrition, exercise, psychological support) lasting at least 7 days in adults undergoing elective surgery were included. Reported outcomes were classified according to the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research framework. We included 76 trials, mostly focused on abdominal or orthopaedic surgeries. A total of 50 different outcomes were identified, measured using 184 outcome assessment tools. Observer-reported outcomes were collected in 86% of trials (n =65), with hospital length of stay being most common. Performance outcomes were reported in 80% of trials (n =61), most commonly as exercise capacity assessed by cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Clinician-reported outcomes were included in 78% (n =59) of trials and most frequently included postoperative complications with Clavien–Dindo classification. Patient-reported outcomes were reported in 76% (n =58) of trials, with health-related quality of life using the 36- or 12-Item Short Form Survey being most prevalent. Biomarker outcomes were reported in 16% of trials (n =12) most commonly using inflammatory markers assessed with C-reactive protein. There is substantial heterogeneity in the reporting of outcomes and assessment tools across surgical prehabilitation trials. Identification of meaningful outcomes, and agreement on appropriate assessment tools, could inform the development of a prehabilitation core outcomes set to harmonise outcome reporting and facilitate meta-analyses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. International consensus is needed on a core outcome set to advance the evidence of best practice in cancer prehabilitation services and research.
- Author
-
Myers, Anna M., Barlow, Rachael C., Baldini, Gabriele, Campbell, Anna M., Carli, Franco, Carr, Esther J., Collyer, Tom, Danjoux, Gerard, Davis, June F., Denehy, Linda, Durrand, James, Gillis, Chelsia, Greenfield, Diana M., Griffiths, Stuart P., Grocott, Mike, Humphreys, Liam, Jack, Sandy, Keen, Carol, Levett, Denny Z.H., and Merchant, Zoe
- Subjects
- *
PREHABILITATION , *BEST practices , *MEDICAL research , *WELL-being ,RESEARCH evaluation - Abstract
Prehabilitation aims to optimise patients' physical and psychological status before treatment. The types of outcomes measured to assess the impact of prehabilitation interventions vary across clinical research and service evaluation, limiting the ability to compare between studies and services and to pool data. An international workshop involving academic and clinical experts in cancer prehabilitation was convened in May 2022 at Sheffield Hallam University's Advanced Wellbeing Research Centre, England. The workshop substantiated calls for a core outcome set to advance knowledge and understanding of best practice in cancer prehabilitation and to develop national and international databases to assess outcomes at a population level. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Perioperative Quality Initiative consensus statement on postoperative blood pressure, risk and outcomes for elective surgery.
- Author
-
McEvoy, Matthew D., Gupta, Ruchir, Koepke, Elena J., Feldheiser, Aarne, Michard, Frederic, Levett, Denny, Thacker, Julie K.M., Hamilton, Mark, Grocott, Michael P.W., Mythen, Monty G., Miller, Timothy E., Edwards, Mark R., Grocott, Michael PW., POQI-3 workgroup, POQI chairs, Physiology group, Preoperative blood pressure group, Intraoperative blood pressure group, and Postoperative blood pressure group
- Subjects
- *
BLOOD pressure , *ELECTIVE surgery , *SYSTOLIC blood pressure , *ACE inhibitors , *BLOOD pressure measurement , *DELPHI method - Abstract
Background: Postoperative hypotension and hypertension are frequent events associated with increased risk of adverse outcomes. However, proper assessment and management is often poorly understood. As a part of the PeriOperative Quality Improvement (POQI) 3 workgroup meeting, we developed a consensus document addressing this topic. The target population includes adult, non-cardiac surgical patients in the postoperative phase outside of the ICU.Methods: A modified Delphi technique was used, evaluating papers published in MEDLINE examining postoperative blood pressure monitoring, management, and outcomes. Practice recommendations were developed in line with National Institute for Health and Care Excellence guidelines.Results: Consensus recommendations were that (i) there is evidence of harm associated with postoperative systolic arterial pressure <90 mm Hg; (ii) for patients with preoperative hypertension, the threshold at which harm occurs may be higher than a systolic arterial pressure of 90 mm Hg; (iii) there is insufficient evidence to precisely define the level of postoperative hypertension above which harm will occur; (iv) a greater frequency of postoperative blood pressure measurement is likely to identify risk of harm and clinical deterioration earlier; and (v) there is evidence of harm from withholding beta-blockers, angiotensin receptor blockers, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in the postoperative period.Conclusions: Despite evidence of associations with postoperative hypotension or hypertension with worse postoperative outcome, further research is needed to define the optimal levels at which intervention is beneficial, to identify the best methods and timing of postoperative blood pressure measurement, and to refine the management of long-term antihypertensive treatment in the postoperative phase. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.