1. Strongly correlated superconductor with polytypic 3D Dirac points
- Author
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Borisenko, S., Bezguba, V., Fedorov, A., Kushnirenko, Y., Voroshnin, V., Sturza, M., Aswartham, S., and Yaresko, A.
- Subjects
Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con) ,Condensed Matter - Superconductivity ,lcsh:TA401-492 ,FOS: Physical sciences ,lcsh:Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials ,lcsh:Atomic physics. Constitution and properties of matter ,Controlling collective states ,lcsh:QC170-197 - Abstract
Topological superconductors should be able to provide essential ingredients for quantum computing, but are very challenging to realize. Spin-orbit interaction in iron-based superconductors opens the energy gap between the $p$-states of pnictogen and $d$-states of iron very close to the Fermi level, and such $p$-states have been recently experimentally detected. Density functional theory predicts existence of topological surface states within this gap in FeTe$_{1-x}$Se$_x$ making it an attractive candidate material. Here we use synchrotron-based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and band structure calculations to demonstrate that FeTe$_{1-x}$Se$_x$ (x=0.45) is a superconducting 3D Dirac semimetal hosting type-I and type-II Dirac points and that its electronic structure remains topologically trivial. We show that the inverted band gap in FeTe$_{1-x}$Se$_x$ can possibly be realized by further increase of Te content, but strong correlations reduce it to a sub-meV size, making the experimental detection of this gap and corresponding topological surface states very challenging, not to mention exact matching with the Fermi level. On the other hand, the $p-d$ and $d-d$ interactions are responsible for the formation of extremely flat band at the Fermi level pointing to its intimate relation with the mechanism of high-T$_c$ superconductivity in IBS., Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures, 28 references
- Published
- 2019
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