1. Discovery of (E)-3-((styrylsulfonyl)methyl)pyridine and (E)-2-((styrylsulfonyl)methyl)pyridine derivatives as anticancer agents: synthesis, structure-activity relationships, and biological activities.
- Author
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Lu T, Goh AW, Yu M, Adams J, Lam F, Teo T, Li P, Noll B, Zhong L, Diab S, Chahrour O, Hu A, Abbas AY, Liu X, Huang S, Sumby CJ, Milne R, Midgley C, and Wang S
- Subjects
- Animals, Annexin A5, Antineoplastic Agents pharmacokinetics, Apoptosis drug effects, Area Under Curve, Biological Availability, Cell Cycle drug effects, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Proliferation drug effects, Crystallography, X-Ray, Drug Design, Drug Discovery, Glycine pharmacology, Half-Life, Indicators and Reagents, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Mass Spectrometry, Mice, Microsomes, Liver metabolism, Models, Molecular, Rats, Structure-Activity Relationship, Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays, Aminopyridines chemical synthesis, Aminopyridines pharmacology, Antineoplastic Agents chemical synthesis, Antineoplastic Agents pharmacology, Glycine analogs & derivatives, Styrenes chemical synthesis, Styrenes pharmacology, Sulfonamides chemical synthesis, Sulfonamides pharmacology, Sulfones pharmacology
- Abstract
ON01910.Na is a highly effective anticancer agent that induces mitotic arrest and apoptosis. Clinical studies with ON01910 in cancer patients have shown efficacy along with an impressive safety profile. While ON01910 is highly active against cancer cells, it has a low oral availability and requires continuous intravenous infusion or multiple gram doses to ensure sufficient drug exposure for biological activity in patients. We have identified two novel series of styrylsulfonyl-methylpyridines. Lead compounds 8, 9a, 18 and 19a are highly potent mitotic inhibitors and selectively cytotoxic to cancer cells. Impressively, these compounds possess excellent pharmaceutical properties and two lead drug candidates 9a and 18 demonstrated antitumor activities in animal models.
- Published
- 2014
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