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What are the final size and velocity limits of electronic data processing and magnetic information storage areas, and how can we approach these boundaries questions and the understanding and control of microscopic electron motion along with many scientific studies have led to the birth and progress of Attosecond Science. The progress of ultrafast laser technology in recent years, the interaction process between the matter and the intense field play a key role in understanding how energy and charge are carried in atoms as well as in more complex solid and molecular systems. This review study will focus on the basic concepts and experimental tools that allow to observe and control the atomic scale motion of electrons in real time, understand the theoretical models that are critical for combining experimental observability with microscopic variables, and the expected technological effects. For this purpose, the role of nano and attosecond technologies in atomic and molecular physics, and condensed matter physics will be investigated and local literature sources will be presented about several important and recent current application areas of attosecond pulses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]