32 results on '"Muktimoy Chaudhury"'
Search Results
2. Tetranuclear homo- (ZnII4and CdII4) and hetero-metal (ZnII2TbIII2and CdII2TbIII2) complexes with a pair of carboxylate ligands in a rare η2:η2:μ4-bridging mode: syntheses, structures and emission properties
- Author
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Sanjib Ghosh, Swarna Kamal Samanta, Anandalok Audhya, Sk Md Towsif Abtab, Nabanita Kundu, Ray J. Butcher, Pinki Saha Sardar, and Muktimoy Chaudhury
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Ligand ,Stereochemistry ,Ethylenediamine ,Trigonal prismatic molecular geometry ,Inorganic Chemistry ,Metal ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Crystallography ,chemistry ,visual_art ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,Molecule ,Moiety ,Chemical stability ,Carboxylate - Abstract
Four tetranuclear complexes involving both homo- and hetero-metal combinations, viz. [Zn(II)(2)L(2)(μ(4)-PhCOO)(2)Zn(II)(2)(hfac)(2)] (1), [Cd(II)(2)L(2)(μ(4)-PhCOO)(2)Cd(II)(2)(hfac)(2)] (2), [Zn(II)(2)L(2)(μ(4)-PhCOO)(2)Tb(III)(2)(hfac)(4)] (3), and [Cd(II)(2)L(2)(μ(4)-PhCOO)(2)Tb(III)(2)(hfac)(4)] (4) have been prepared following a single-pot synthesis protocol using N,N'-dimethyl-N,N'-bis(2-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylbenzyl)ethylenediamine (H(2)L) as a primary ligand. Both benzoate and hexafluoroacetylacetonate (hfac(-)), used here as ancillary ligands, play crucial roles in generating a tetranuclear core with high thermodynamic stability. Oxygen atoms of each carboxylate moiety bind all the four metal centers together in a rare η(2):η(2):μ(4)-bridging mode as confirmed by X-ray crystallography. In the homo-metallic complexes (1 and 2), the metal centers are all lying in a square plane, each occupying a corner, and remain connected together by oxygen bridges forming octagonal metallacrowns. These structures remain intact in solution as confirmed by (1)H NMR spectroscopy and photoluminescent studies. In the hetero-metal complexes (3 and 4), the metal centers are arrayed in alternate positions of the tetranuclear core. The Tb(III) centers have eight coordinate bi-capped trigonal prismatic coordination environments with different degrees of distortions. The all oxygen O(8) core surrounding each Tb(III) center is devoid of solvent molecules that make fluorescent emission from these molecules (3 and 4) quite interesting. The hfac(-)-based (1)(π-π*) emissions observed in 1 and 2 are quenched in 3 and 4. These sensitized Tb(III) emissions [(5)D(4)→(7)F(j); j = 6, 5, 4, and 3] are influenced by the local environments surrounding the 4f-metal center. The lifetime for the luminescence decay of 3 ((5)D(4)→(7)F(5) transition) is about 1.5 times longer than that of 4 in all the solvents studied at 298 K.
- Published
- 2013
3. Coordination asymmetry in μ-oxido divanadium complexes: Development of synthetic protocols
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Kisholoy Bhattacharya, Muktimoy Chaudhury, and Pabitra B. Chatterjee
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Perrhenate ,Stereochemistry ,Vanadium ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ,Square pyramidal molecular geometry ,Inorganic Chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Crystallography ,chemistry ,Octahedron ,Salen ligand ,X-ray crystallography ,Materials Chemistry ,Proton NMR ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry - Abstract
This brief review deals with the development of a general protocol for the synthesis of μ-oxido divanadium(V) compounds [LOV V -(μ-O)-V V O(Salen)] (L = L 1 –L 5 ) ( 1 – 5 ) incorporating coordination asymmetry. One of the vanadium centers in these compounds has an octahedral environment, completed by tetradentate Salen ligand, while the other center has a square pyramidal geometry, made up of tridentate biprotic Schiff-base ligands (H 2 L 1–5 ) with ONO ( 1 – 3 ) and ONS ( 4 , 5 ) type donor combinations. Single crystal X-ray diffraction, ESI-MS, and multi-nuclear NMR ( 1 H and 51 V) spectroscopy have been used extensively for the characterization of these compounds. The V 2 O 3 core in these compounds, save 3 , has a rare type of twist-angular structure. The V(1)⋯V(2) separations (3.7921(7)–3.3084(6) A) are by far the largest in these compounds compared to their peers containing a V 2 O 3 core. The molecules retain their unsymmetrical binuclear structures also in solution as established by NMR spectroscopy. The mixed-oxidation compound (ImH)[L 4 OV IV -(μ-O)-V V OL 5 ] 7 containing two dissimilar ligands has a V 2 O 3 core with a syn -angular structure and exhibits crystallographically imposed mirror symmetry due to static disorder. In solution of donor solvents, this angular core structure changes into a linear one ( anti -linear) by accepting solvents in to the vacant coordination site of the metal centers. Finally, the protocol for the synthesis of heterobimetallic compounds with vanadium(V) and Re(VII) combination flanked by a single μ-oxido bridge has been developed in which the precursor complexes [V IV OL 6,7 ] (H 2 L 6,7 are Salen type of ligands) are allowed to oxidize aerially in the presence of added perrhenate anion. The oxidized [V V OL 6,7 ] + species hold the ReO 4 − anion in the vacant coordination site of the metal ion, trans to the terminal oxido group, thus generating the V V –O–Re VII moiety in the heterobimetallic compounds ( 9 and 10 ). Both X-ray crystallography and 1 H NMR spectroscopy have been used to establish the identities of these compounds. In compound 9 , the Re(1)–O(11)–V(1) bridge angle is barely linear (170.2(3)°) with a Re⋯V separation of 3.9647(9) A. The redox behavior of 9 and 10 are quite interesting, each undergoing two reductions both in the positive potential range at E 1/2 = 0.59 and 0.16 V vs. Ag/AgCl reference and have single-electron stoichiometry, confirmed by constant potential coulometry.
- Published
- 2011
4. Anion-Controlled Assembly of Silver(I) Complexes of Multiring Heterocyclic Ligands: A Structural and Photophysical Study
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Anandalok Audhya, Nabanita Kundu, Sk Md Towsif Abtab, Edward R. T. Tiekink, Muktimoy Chaudhury, and Sanjib Ghosh
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Benzimidazole ,biology ,Ligand ,Hydrogen bond ,Stereochemistry ,General Chemistry ,Crystal structure ,Metallacycle ,Condensed Matter Physics ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Crystallography ,Benzothiazole ,chemistry ,Pyridine ,biology.protein ,General Materials Science ,Organic anion - Abstract
Four multiring heterocyclic ligands with benzimidazole (L1 and L3) and benzothiazole nuclei (L2 and L4) are reported. Their silver(I) complexes involving a variety of anions (both organic and inorganic) have been prepared by the process of self-assembly and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. Discrete metallocyclic complexes [Ag(L3)(X)]2 (X = NO3−, 3a; cis-HOOCCH═CHCOO−, 3b; 0.5SiF62-, 3c) and [Ag(L4)(Y)]2 (Y = NO3−, 4a; CF3SO3−, 4b) have been formed with the ligands L3 and L4, respectively, where the pyridine nitrogen atom N1 is in the 3-position as against the coordination polymers [Ag(L1)(H2O)(NO3)]n, 1a, [Ag(L1)(CF3COO)]n, 1b and {2[Ag(L2)2(ClO4)].0.5.C2H5OH}n 2a, and [Ag(L2)2(cis-HOOCCH═CHCOO)]n, 2b, with the ligands L1 and L2, respectively, in which the N1 atom occupies the 4-position in the pyridine ring. In addition to the primary ligands (L1−L4), the counteranions also have a dominant influence on the overall structures of these compounds. Secondary bonding in...
- Published
- 2010
5. Hetero-Bimetallic Complexes Involving Vanadium(V) and Rhenium(VII) Centers, Connected by Unsupported μ-Oxido Bridge: Synthesis, Characterization, and Redox Study
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Sk Md Towsif Abtab, Pabitra B. Chatterjee, Simon J. Teat, Kisholoy Bhattacharya, Elizabeth J. Shotton, Muktimoy Chaudhury, and Akira Endo
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Perrhenate ,Stereochemistry ,Vanadium ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Rhenium ,Resonance (chemistry) ,Redox ,law.invention ,Inorganic Chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Crystallography ,Electron transfer ,chemistry ,Unpaired electron ,law ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Electron paramagnetic resonance - Abstract
Heterobimetallic complexes of a vanadium(V) and rhenium(VII) combination connected by a mu-oxido bridge [LVO(mu-O)ReO 3].H 2O [H 2L = N, N'-ethylene bis(salicylideneimine) (H 2salen) and its methoxy derivative] ( 1, 2) are reported. The compounds have been prepared by a single-pot synthesis in which the precursor [V (IV)OL] complexes are allowed to be oxidized aerially in the presence of added perrhenate. The oxidized [V (V)OL] (+) species accommodate the ReO 4 (-) anion in their vacant coordination site, trans to the terminal oxido group, providing the complexes 1 and 2. The later generates a binuclear oxovanadium(V) compound [H 2en][(TBC)VO(mu-TBC) 2OV(TBC)].5H 2O ( 3) when treated with tetrabromocatechol. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and (1)H NMR spectroscopy have been used to establish their identities. In compound 2, the Re(1)-O(11)-V(1) bridge angle is barely linear [170.2(3) degrees ] with a Re...V separation of 3.9647(9) A. The redox behavior of 1 and 2 are quite interesting, each undergoing two reductions both in the positive potential range at E 1/2 = 0.59 (process I) and E 1/2 = 0.16 V (process II) versus Ag/AgCl reference (corresponding potentials are 0.59 and 0.18 V for 2). Process I has a single-electron stoichiometry involving the [VO(salen)] part of the complexes as established by combined coulometry-Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) experiments which provide an eight-line isotropic EPR pattern at room temperature ( = 1.967; = 87 x 10 (-4) cm (-1)), characteristic of an unpaired electron being coupled to a vanadium nuclear spin ( (51)V, I = 7/2). The almost linear V-O-Re bridge in 1 and 2 allows this unpaired electron to interact effectively with the neighboring Re nuclear spin, leading to familiar " two-line pattern" superhyperfine coupling ( A ( (185,187)Re) = 20.7 x 10 (-4) cm (-1)). Process II, on the other hand, is based on a Re(VII/VI) electron transfer as confirmed by differential pulse and normal pulse voltammetric experiments.
- Published
- 2008
6. Reporting a New Class of Divanadium(V) Compounds Connected by an Unsupported Hydroxo Bridge
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Debdas Mandal, Akira Endo, Anandalok Audhya, Pabitra B. Chatterjee, Muktimoy Chaudhury, and Ki-Young Choi
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Chemistry ,Stereochemistry ,Vanadium ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Inorganic Chemistry ,Metal ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Crystallography ,visual_art ,Octahedral molecular geometry ,Proton NMR ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,Molecule ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Cyclic voltammetry ,Acetonitrile ,Voltammetry - Abstract
Dinuclear oxovanadium(V) compounds [LV(V)O(mu-OH)OV (V)L](PF6) [H2L = N,N'-tert-ethylene bis(salicylideneimine) (H 2Salen) and its derivatives] ( 1- 3) have been obtained by aerial oxidation of V (IV)OL precursors in THF in the presence of added NH 4PF 6. The oxidized vanadium(V) probably extracts an OH (-) ligand from the residual moisture in the solvent and is retained as an unsupported hydroxo-bridge between the metal centers of these compounds as confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. The molecules of 1- 3 have centrosymmetric structures with each vanadium center having a distorted octahedral geometry. The bridging OH (-) group is located trans to the terminal VO t bond. The latter exerts strong trans labilizing influence to set the participating vanadium centers apart by about 4.1 A. These separations are by far the largest (e.g., V...V#, 4.131 A in 1) among all binuclear compounds containing an unsupported hydroxo bridge reported to date. The complexes retain their identity also in solution as established by (1)H NMR spectroscopy. Electrochemically, the behaviors of 1-3 are quite interesting as studied by cyclic voltammetry in acetonitrile, each undergoing three (except 3) nearly reversible metal-based reductions, all in the positive potential range (e.g., at E (1/2) = 0.57, 0.39, and 0.04 V versus Ag/AgCl reference for 1) as indicated by steady state voltammetry. The electrode process at 0.39 V appears to involve a single-step two-electron transfer as revealed from the normal and differential pulse voltammetric data and probably includes a combination of V(V)-V(IV) V(III)-V(IV) mixed oxidation states. Compounds 1-3 thus provide a unique example of divanadium compounds in which the metal centers are linked by an unsupported hydroxo-bridge.
- Published
- 2008
7. cis-Dioxomolybdenum(VI) complexes of sterically encumbered phenol-based tetradentate N2O2 ligands: Structural, spectroscopic, and electrochemical studies
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Rakesh Ganguly, Timothy J. R. Weakley, Pabitra B. Chatterjee, Muktimoy Chaudhury, Debdas Mandal, and Akira Endo
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Steric effects ,Electron transfer ,Crystallography ,Chemistry ,Ligand ,Stereochemistry ,Octahedral molecular geometry ,Orthorhombic crystal system ,Crystal structure ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Electrochemistry ,Monoclinic crystal system - Abstract
Two cis-dioxomolybdenum(VI) complexes [MoO2L] (L: L 1, 2 and L: L 2, 3) in a phenol-based sterically encumbered N2O2 ligand environment have been synthesized, and their crystallographic characterizations are reported. The orange crystals of 2 are monoclinic, space group P21/a with unit cell dimensions as a=16.2407(17) A, b=7.2857(8) A, c=18.400(2) A, β=98.002(9)°, Z=4, and d cal=1.486 g cm−3. The light orange crystals of 3, however, are orthorhombic, space group, Pbcn, with unit cell dimensions a=8.3110(12) A, b=12.637(3) A, c=34.673(5) A, Z=4, and d cal=1.187 g cm−3. The structures were refined by a full-matrix least-squares procedure on F 2 to a final R=0.046 (0.055 for 3) using 4944 (3677) all independent data. In both the cases, the Mo atom exists in a distorted octahedral geometry defined by a N2O4 donor set, which features a cis-Mo(–O)2 and a trans-Mo(OPh)2 arrangement. Compound 2 undergoes a quasireversible one-electron reduction at −1.3 V vs Ag/AgCl reference due to MoVIO2/MoVO2 electron transfer and thus providing a rare example of steric solution to the comproportionation–dimerization problem encountered frequently in the development of valid biomimetic models for the active sites of oxomolybdenum enzymes.
- Published
- 2006
8. Utilization of LVO−2 species (L2− is a tridentate ONS donor) as an inorganic analogue of carboxylate group: A journey to a new domain of coordination chemistry
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Muktimoy Chaudhury, Subodh Kanti Dutta, and Satyabrata Samanta
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chemistry.chemical_classification ,Hydrogen bond ,Stereochemistry ,General Chemistry ,Alkali metal ,Electron spectroscopy ,Redox ,Coordination complex ,law.invention ,Crystallography ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,law ,Methanol ,Carboxylate ,Electron paramagnetic resonance - Abstract
The anionic cis-dioxovanadium (V) complex species LVO 2 - of tridentate biprotic dithiocarbazate-based ligands H2L (S-methyl-3-((5-R-2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl)dithiocabazate, R = H, L = L1; and R = Br, L = L2) can bind alkali metal ions. The products [LVO2M(H2O)n] (M = Na+, L = L1,1; L = L2, 2 and M = K+, L = L1,3) have extended chain structures in the solid state, stabilized by strong hydrogen bonding and Coulombic interactions as revealed from X-ray crystallography. The LVO 2 - moieties here behave like analogues of carboxylate groups and display interesting variations in their binding patterns. It appears thatl is a single stranded helicate with LVO 2 - units forming the strands which surround the labile sodium ions occupying positions on the axis. The compounds are stable in water and methanol as solvents, while in aprotic solvents of higher donor strengths, viz. CH3CN, DMF and DMSO, they undergo photo-induced reduction when exposed to visible light, yielding green solutions from their initial yellow colour. The putative product is a mixed-oxidation (μ-oxo)divanadium (IV/V) species as revealed from EPR, electronic spectroscopy, dynamic1H NMR, and redox studies.
- Published
- 2006
9. Oxovanadium(V) and Cobalt(III) Complexes of Dithiocarbazate-Based Schiff Base Ligands: Formation of a Thiadiazole Ring by Vanadium-Induced Cyclization of the Coordinated Ligand
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Muktimoy Chaudhury, Ray J. Butcher, Satyabrata Samanta, Subodh Kanti Dutta, and Dipesh Ghosh
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Schiff base ,Stereochemistry ,Ligand ,Crystal structure ,Triclinic crystal system ,Medicinal chemistry ,Inorganic Chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Bifluoride ,Deprotonation ,chemistry ,Proton NMR ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Derivative (chemistry) - Abstract
S-Methyl 3-((2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl)dithiocarbazate (H(2)L(1)) and its bromo derivative (H(2)L(2)), which are traditionally biprotic tridentate (ONS) ligands, behave in an unprecedented manner when allowed to react with [VO(acac)(2)] under an oxidative environment in acetonitrile-water medium containing a catalytic amount of alkali metal ion. The products obtained are oxovanadium(V) compounds [VOL(L(cyclic))] (L = L(1), 1a, and L(2), 1b) that contain one molecule of ligand which undergoes metal-induced cyclization to form a thiadiazole ring. Compound 1a crystallizes in the triclinic space group P(-)1 with a = 9.1830(9) A, b = 9.4165(12) A, c = 12.700(2) A, alpha = 100.988(8)(o), beta = 100.195(7)(o), gamma = 78.774(8)(o), V = 1046.3(2) A(3), and Z = 2. With cobalt(III), however, the products [CoL(HL)].H(2)O (L = L(1), 2a, and L(2), 2b) have hydrogen-bonded dimeric structures with each ligand virtually carrying 1.5 units of negative charge as confirmed by X-ray crystal structure analysis of 2a. It also crystallizes in triclinic space group P(-)1 with a = 12.0842(8) A, b = 13.5251(9) A, c = 14.1960(10) A, alpha = 78.122(6)(o), beta = 73.888(6)(o), gamma = 78.255(6)(o), V = 2154.7(3) A(3), and Z = 4. In solution, 2a is a symmetric molecule as indicated by (1)H NMR, involving a characteristic hydrogen-bonded O-H-O broad feature in the downfield (at 14.5 ppm) connecting both monoprotonated (LH(-)) and deprotonated (L(2-)) forms of the ligand--a situation somewhat analogous to the classic H-F-H case as observed in bifluoride ion.
- Published
- 2002
10. Tetranuclear hetero-metal [Co(II)2Ln(III)2] (Ln = Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, La) complexes involving carboxylato bridges in a rare μ4-η(2):η(2) mode: synthesis, crystal structures, and magnetic properties
- Author
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Manoranjan Maity, Sk Md Towsif Abtab, Muktimoy Chaudhury, Mithun Chandra Majee, Ján Titiš, and Roman Boča
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Lanthanide ,Stereochemistry ,Hexafluoroacetylacetone ,Ethylenediamine ,Crystal structure ,Inorganic Chemistry ,Metal ,Crystallography ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,visual_art ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,Chemical stability ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Isostructural ,Stoichiometry - Abstract
A new family of 3d-4f heterometal 2 × 2 complexes [Co(II)2(L)2(PhCOO)2Ln(III)2(hfac)4] (1-5) (Ln = Gd (compound 1), Tb (compound 2), Dy (compound 3), Ho (compound 4), and La (compound 5)) have been synthesized in moderate yields (48-63%) following a single-pot protocol using stoichiometric amounts (1:1 mol ratio) of [Co(II)(H2L)(PhCOO)2] (H2L = N,N'-dimethyl-N,N'-bis(2-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylbenzyl)ethylenediamine) as a metalloligand and [Ln(III)(hfac)3(H2O)2] (Hhfac = hexafluoroacetylacetone) as a lanthanide precursor compound. Also reported with this series is the Zn-Dy analog [Zn(II)2(L)2(PhCOO)2Dy(III)2(hfac)4] 6 to help us in understanding the magnetic properties of these compounds. The compounds 1-6 are isostructural. Both hexafluoroacetylacetonate and benzoate play crucial roles in these structures as coligands in generating a tetranuclear core of high thermodynamic stability through a self-assembly process. The metal centers are arranged alternately at the four corners of this rhombic core, and the carboxylato oxygen atoms of each benzoate moiety bind all of the four metal centers of this core in a rare μ4-η(2):η(2) bridging mode as confirmed by X-ray crystallography. The magnetic susceptibility and magnetization data confirm a paramagnetic behavior, and no remnant magnetization exists in any of these compounds at vanishing magnetic field. The metal centers are coupled in an antiferromagnetic manner in these compounds. The [Co(II)2Dy(III)2] compound exhibits a slow magnetic relaxation below 6 K, as proven by the AC susceptibility measurements; the activation energy reads U/kB = 8.8 K (τ0 = 2.0 × 10(-7) s) at BDC = 0, and U/kB = 7.8 K (τ0 = 3.9 × 10(-7) s) at BDC = 0.1 T. The [Zn(II)2Dy(III)2] compound also behaves as a single-molecule magnet with U/kB = 47.9 K and τ0 = 2.75 × 10(-7) s.
- Published
- 2014
11. Mixed-Oxidation Divanadium(IV,V) Compound with Ligand Asymmetry: Electronic and Molecular Structure in Solution and in the Solid State
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Muktimoy Chaudhury, Oc Hee Han, Pannee Burckel, A. Alan Pinkerton, Sujit Baran Kumar, Subodh Kanti Dutta, and Satyabrata Samanta
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Inorganic Chemistry ,Chemistry ,Ligand ,Stereochemistry ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Solid-state ,Molecule ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Asymmetry ,media_common - Abstract
Reaction of [V(IV)OL(1)(Im)] (H(2)L(1) = S-methyl-3-((2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl)dithiocarbazate) with [V(V)OL(OCH(3))] allows isolation of (ImH)[L(1)OV-(mgr;-O)-VOL] complexes 2 (H(2)L = H(2)L(2) = S-methyl-3-((5-bromo-2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl)dithiocarbazate) and 3 (H(2)L = H(2)L(1)), one of which (2) has ligand asymmetry not previously known in this type of complex. In the solid state, (ImH)[L(1)OV-(mgr;-O)-VOL(2)] (2) provides an example of a divanadium(IV,V) compound with a syn angular [V(2)O(3)](3+) core structure that exhibits crystallographically imposed mirror symmetry due to static disorder. Crystals of 2 are orthorhombic, space group Pnma, with a = 10.740(2) Å, b = 18.912(4) Å, c = 17.163(4) Å, and Z = 4. In toluene at room temperature, both 2 and 3 have 8-line EPR spectra, characteristic of trapped-valence structure. When acetonitrile is added to these solutions, the spectra reveal 15-line features with asymmetric distortions that smooth out with the lowering of temperature. This probably has its origin in a solvent-dependent equilibrium involving two magnetically inequivalent structural forms of the divanadium(IV,V) compound, with syn angular and anti linear structures of the [V(2)O(3)](3+) core. Variable temperatures (298-220 K) (51)V NMR spectroscopic studies in solution also support this view. In acetonitrile, both 2 and 3 exhibit an intervalence transfer band in the near-IR region at ca. 970 nm (epsilon, 1600 and 1480 M(-)(1) cm(-)(1) for 2 and 3, respectively) and they undergo one-electron reversible oxidation at ca. 0.40 V (vs SCE) due to the V(IV)V(V)/V(V)V(V) couple.
- Published
- 1999
12. Nickel(II)-induced activation of a carbon–nitrogen single bond(s) of a co-ordinated ligand by hydroxylated substrates: generation of mono- and bi-nuclear complexes with modified ligand frameworks †
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Muktimoy Chaudhury, Timothy J. R. Weakley, Kunio Shimizu, Sudeep Bhattacharyya, Dipesh Ghosh, and Akira Endo
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Stereochemistry ,chemistry.chemical_element ,General Chemistry ,law.invention ,Coulometry ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Nickel ,Electron transfer ,Ethanolamine ,chemistry ,law ,Polymer chemistry ,Single bond ,Cyclic voltammetry ,Electron paramagnetic resonance ,Bond cleavage - Abstract
In the presence of some hydroxylated compounds as substrates, complexations of nickel(II) with the pentadentate N4S ligand methyl 2-{2-bis[(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-ylmethyl)amino]propylamino}cyclopent-1-ene-1-carbodithioate (Hmmpcd) having a pair of flexible pyrazolyl arms proceeded through unusual reaction paths involving C–N bond cleavage process. For example, the product 1 obtained in methanol as substrate is a square planar compound with a modified ligand structure that includes a methoxy group provided by the solvent. With an acidic substrate viz. phenol the product is also a square planar compound 2 with one of the pendant arms of Hmmpcd being replaced by a hydrogen atom. On the other hand, in the presence of a basic substrate viz. ethanolamine the ligand undergoes more extensive breakdown to generate a binuclear complex 3 with a bridging pyrazolyl group. These complexes 1–3 were characterised by X-ray crystallography and 1H NMR spectroscopy. Compound 1 displayed a reversible one-electron NiII → NiI reduction at E½ ≈ –1.0 V vs. Ag–AgCl reference as established by cyclic voltammetry and combined coulometry/EPR experiments. Such reversibility of electron transfer is unusual for a square-planar nickel(II) compound in an acyclic ligand environment. Stabilisation of the reduced nickel(I) species by methoxy group co-ordination provides a probable explanation for this reversible electron transfer.
- Published
- 1999
13. Targeted Synthesis of μ-Oxo Divanadium(V) Compounds with Asymmetry in Coordination Environments
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Nabanita Kundu, Subhojit Bhattacharya, Pabitra B. Chatterjee, and Akira Endo, Muktimoy Chaudhury, and Ki-Young Choi
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Inorganic Chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Tandem ,Stereochemistry ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Coordination number ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Spectroscopy ,Asymmetry ,Derivative (chemistry) ,media_common - Abstract
Isovalent mu-oxo divanadium(V) compounds [L1VO(mu-O)VO(salen)] (1) and its bromo derivative [L2VO(mu-O)VO(salen)].CH3CN (2) (both H2L1 and H2L2 are tridentate dithiocarbazate-based ONS ligands) with ligands providing donor set and coordination number asymmetry in tandem have been synthesized for the first time; confirmations in favor of these unsymmetrical molecular structures have come from single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, as well as from NMR (both 1H and 51V) spectroscopy.
- Published
- 2007
14. Reactivity of Mo−Ot Terminal Bonds toward Substrates Having Simultaneous Proton- and Electron-Donor Properties: A Rudimentary Functional Model for Oxotransferase Molybdenum Enzymes
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David B. McConville, Muktimoy Chaudhury, Subodh Kanti Dutta, and Wiley J. Youngs
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Chemistry ,Stereochemistry ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Electron donor ,Metallacycle ,Triclinic crystal system ,Oxaziridine ,Inorganic Chemistry ,Crystallography ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Oxidation state ,Molybdenum ,Orthorhombic crystal system ,Reactivity (chemistry) ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry - Abstract
In order to study the reactivity pattern of Mo−Ot bonds associated with anionic sulfur ligands, precursor complexes MoO2L·D (H2L = S-methyl 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)methylenedithiocarbazate; D = CH3OH (1), H2O (2)) were synthesized. Complex 2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P212121, with a = 6.079(1) A, b = 11.638(2) A, c = 17.325(2) A, V = 1225.7(4) A3, and Z = 4. In its reaction with PhNHOH, 1 forms a seven-coordinate oxaziridine compound [MoO(η2-ONPh)L·CH3OH] (3) by oxo-rearrangement (elimination−substitution) without a change in the molybdenum oxidation state. The crystal data for 3 are a = 9.573(3) A, b = 9.859(2) A, c = 10.604(3) A, α = 95.90(2)°, β = 95.81(2)°, γ = 112.12(2)°, V = 911.5(4) A3, Z = 2, and triclinic space group P1. In contrast to that of the precursor compound 1 (Mo−Ot = 1.700(4) A), the terminal Mo−Ot distance in 3 (1.668(2) A) is typical of Mo−O bonds of order 3, which drives the formation of an apparently unstable three-membered metallacycle via spectator oxo stabilization...
- Published
- 1997
15. Mono- and dinuclear oxovanadium (IV) compounds containing VO(ONS) basic core: synthesis, structure and spectroscopic properties
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Muktimoy Chaudhury, Edward R. T. Tiekink, and Subodh Kanti Dutta
- Subjects
Denticity ,Ligand ,Stereochemistry ,Chemistry ,Crystal structure ,Magnetic susceptibility ,law.invention ,Inorganic Chemistry ,Crystallography ,Unpaired electron ,law ,Octahedral molecular geometry ,Materials Chemistry ,Nitro ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Electron paramagnetic resonance - Abstract
Reaction of [VO(acac)2] with S-methyl 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl) methylenedithiocarbazate (H2L1) and its nitro- (H2L2) and bromo derivatives (H2L3) as tridentate heterodonor (ONS)2− ligands offers a basic VO(ONS) core. In the presence of bidentate (N,N′) donor ancillar ligands, various mono- and dinuclear oxovanadium(IV) complexes [VOL(2,2′-bipy)] (1–3), [VOL(Phen)] (4, 5) and [LOV(μ-4,4′-bipy)VOL] (4, 5) and [LOV(μ-4,4′-bipy)VOL] (6–8) were obtained. The compounds have been characterized by EPR, electronic and FAB mass spectroscopic studies. The X-ray crystal structure of a representative compound [VOL2(2,2′-bipy)] (2) is reported and shows the presence of the tridentate ONS ligand occupying the meridional sites leading to distorted octahedral geometry. The nitrogen donor, occupying an apical position has a trans-labilizing influence, resulting in elongation of the VO terminal bond. Magnetic susceptibility and EPR spectral studies indicate non-interacting nature (vbJ vb ≈ 0) of the vanadium(IV) unpaired electrons in the dinuclear complexes (6–8).
- Published
- 1997
16. Targeted syntheses of homo- and heterotrinuclear complexes involving MII-NiII-MII (M = Ni, Cu, and Pd) nonlinear core: Structure, spectroscopy, magnetic and redox studies
- Author
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Rodolphe Clérac, Debdas Mandal, Muktimoy Chaudhury, Akira Endo, Sk Md Towsif Abtab, Anandalok Audhya, Edward R. T. Tiekink, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Malaya, Departement of Materials and Life Sciences, Centre de recherches Paul Pascal (CRPP), and Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Cyclic voltammetry ,Stereochemistry ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Ethylenediamine ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Variable temperature magnetic study ,ESI mass spectroscopy ,Inorganic Chemistry ,Metal ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Deprotonation ,Materials Chemistry ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,X-ray crystallography ,Heterometal complexes ,010405 organic chemistry ,[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry ,Oxime ,3. Good health ,0104 chemical sciences ,Crystallography ,Nickel ,chemistry ,Octahedron ,visual_art ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,Single crystal - Abstract
9 pages; International audience; Homo- and heterotrinuclear complexes [LNi{M(Ln)}2](ClO4)2 H2O involving NiIIMII 2 nonlinear cores (M = Ni, Cu, and Pd) (1-6) have been synthesized by a single-pot reaction when the oximato metal complexes [MLn(H2O)]ClO4 (HLn are tridentate oxime ligands), prepared in situ in methanol are allowed to react with the precursor nickel(II) complex [LNi(H2O)2] (H2L = N,N0-dimethyl-N,N0-bis(2-hydroxy-3,5- dimethylbenzyl)ethylenediamine). Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, and ESI-MS spectroscopy have been used to establish their identities which involve an octahedral Ni(II) site flunked by two metal-oximate moieties, each in a square planar environment. The electronic and molecular structures of these compounds are interesting due to a synergistic bonding mechanism operative through the deprotonated oxime and the phenolate oxygen atoms via the metal centers........
- Published
- 2013
17. Targeted synthesis of heterobimetallic compounds containing a discrete vanadium(V)-μ-oxygen-iron(III) core
- Author
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Kisholoy Bhattacharya, Muktimoy Chaudhury, Manoranjan Maity, Dhrubajyoti Mondal, and Akira Endo
- Subjects
Inorganic Chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Schiff base ,chemistry ,Stereochemistry ,Electrospray ionization ,Polymer chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Vanadium ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Oxygen - Abstract
Heterobimetallic compounds [L(1)OV(V)═O→Fe(metsalophen)(H(2)O)] (1) and [L(2)OV(V)═O→Fe(metsalophen)(H(2)O)]CH(3)CN (2), where H(2)L(1) and H(2)L(2) are tridentate dithiocarbazate-based Schiff base ligands, containing a discrete V(V)-μ-O-Fe(III) angular core have been synthesized for the first time through a targeted synthesis route: confirmation in favor of such a heterobimetallic core structure has come from single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.
- Published
- 2012
18. Triple-stranded helicates of zinc(II) and cadmium(II) involving a new redox-active multiring nitrogenous heterocyclic ligand: synthesis, structure, and electrochemical and photophysical properties
- Author
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Sk Md Towsif Abtab, Simon J. Teat, Nabanita Kundu, Akira Endo, Muktimoy Chaudhury, and Sanchita Kundu
- Subjects
Models, Molecular ,Luminescence ,Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ,Stereochemistry ,Pyridines ,Molecular Conformation ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Protonation ,Zinc ,Crystallography, X-Ray ,Ligands ,Inorganic Chemistry ,Metal ,Pentagonal bipyramidal molecular geometry ,Coordination Complexes ,Octahedral molecular geometry ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Cadmium ,Ligand ,Imidazoles ,Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ,Electrochemical Techniques ,Crystallography ,chemistry ,visual_art ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,Protons ,Oxidation-Reduction - Abstract
The protonated form [H(2)(L)](CF(3)SO(3))(2) (1) of a new redox-active bis-bidentate nitrogenous heterocyclic ligand, viz., 3,3'-dipyridin-2-yl[1,1']bi[imidazo[1,5-a]pyridinyl] (L), and its zinc(II) and cadmium(II) complexes (2 and 3) have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. In the solid state, both 2 and 3 have triple-stranded helical structures involving ligands that experience twisting and bending to the extent needed by the stereoelectronic demand of the central metal ion. The metal centers in the zinc(II) complex [Zn(2)(L)(3)](ClO(4))(4) (2) are equivalent, each having a distorted octahedral geometry, flattened along the C(3) axis with a Zn1···Zn1# separation of 4.8655(13) Å. The cadmium complex [Cd(2)(L)(3)(H(2)O)](ClO(4))(4) (3), on the other hand, has a rare type of helical structure, showing coordination asymmetry around the metal centers with a drastically reduced Cd1···Cd2 separation of 4.070 Å. The coordination environment around Cd1 is a distorted pentagonal bipyramid involving a N(6)O donor set with the oxygen atom coming from a coordinated water, leaving the remaining metal center Cd2 with a distorted octahedral geometry. The structures of 2 and 3 also involve anion-π- and CH-π-type noncovalent interactions that play dominant roles in shaping the extended structures of these molecules in the solid state. In solution, these compounds exhibit strong fluxional behavior, making the individual ligand strands indistinguishable from one another, as revealed from their (1)H NMR spectra, which also provide indications about these molecules retaining their helical structures in solution. Electrochemically, these compounds are quite interesting, undergoing ligand-based oxidations in two successive one-electron steps at E(1/2) of ca. 0.65 and 0.90 V versus a Ag/AgCl (3 M NaCl) reference. These molecules are all efficient emitters in the red and blue regions because of ligand-based π*-π fluorescent emissions, tuned appropriately by the attached Lewis acid centers.
- Published
- 2012
19. Tri- and Tetranuclear Nickel(II) Inverse Metallacrown Complexes Involving Oximato Oxygen Linkers: Role of the Guest Anion (Oxo versus Alkoxo) in Controlling the Size of the Ring Topology
- Author
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Muktimoy Chaudhury, Manoranjan Maity, Kisholoy Bhattacharya, Rodolphe Clérac, Anandalok Audhya, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Centre de recherches Paul Pascal (CRPP), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1
- Subjects
Anions ,Models, Molecular ,Stereochemistry ,Electrospray ionization ,chemistry.chemical_element ,[CHIM.INOR]Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistry ,Crystallography, X-Ray ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Chemical reaction ,Lithium hydroxide ,Inorganic Chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Metallacrown Complexes Involving Oximato ,Ethanolamine ,Nickel ,Organometallic Compounds ,Molecule ,Particle Size ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Metallacrown ,Molecular Structure ,010405 organic chemistry ,Ligand ,Tri and Tetranuclear Nickel ,0104 chemical sciences ,Oxygen ,Crystallography ,chemistry - Abstract
10 pages; International audience; A trinuclear oximato complex, [(NiHL1)3( μ3-O)]ClO4 (1), with inverse metallacrown 9-MC-3 topology has been synthesized using a Schiff-base ligand (H2L1) formed by condensation of ethanolamine (Hea) and diacetylmonoxime (Hdamo). The diamagnetic compound has been characterized by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry as well as by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. In the solid state, the alcoholic OH group in this molecule stays away from coordination. Surprisingly in a similar chemical reaction, when intact Hea and Hdamo have been used as ligands instead of their Schiff-base forms, the product obtained is a 12-MC-4-type metallacrown, (Et3NH)[Ni4(damo)4(Hea)2(ea)2](ClO4)3 (2), with a larger cavity size needed to accommodate a pair of hydrogen-bonded (O-H3 3 3 O)- anions. Unlike in 1, the alcoholic OH groups in 2 take part in metal coordination. Compound 2 on being refluxed with lithium hydroxide inmethanol is converted to 1 in almost quantitative yield. This appears to be a novel reaction type, leading to contraction of a metallacrown ring size. A family of 12-MC-4 Ni4 metallacrowns in inverse topology, viz., [Ni4(damo)4(H2dea)2(Hdea)2](ClO4)2 3 2H2O (3), [Ni4(dpko)4(Hea)2(ea)2](ClO4)2 3 4H2O (4), and [Ni4(mpko)4(Hmea)2(mea)2](ClO4)2 (5), have been synthesized following a methodology similar to that adopted for 2, using different combinations of free oximes [viz., dipyridylketonoxime (Hdpko) and methylpyridylketonoxime (Hmpko)] and amin alcohols [viz., diethanolamine (H2dea), and N-methylethanolamine (Hmea)]. Crystal and molecular structures of 3-5 have been reported, each involving either a quasi (in 3) or a perfect (in 4 and 5) square plane (S4 symmetry) with four octahedral Ni centers occupying the corners, and serve as a backbone of puckered metallacrown rings that accommodate a pair of hydrogenbonded (O-H3 3 3 O)- anions. Antiferromagnetic interactions within the [Ni4] core [J/kB ≈ -20 to -27 K based on the following spin Hamiltonian: H=-2J(S1 3 S2þ S2 3 S3þ S3 3 S4þ S4 3 S1)] lead to an ST=0 ground state for these complexes. Introduction Metallacrowns are a type of metallacycle that can be considered as inorganic analogues of crown ethers because of the similarities they have both in structure and in function.1 These compounds usually have a combination of a transition-metal ion and a heteroatom (usually nitrogen)
- Published
- 2010
20. Tetra-, tri-, and mononuclear manganese(II/III) complexes of a phenol-based N2O2 capping ligand: use of carboxylates as ancillary ligands in tuning the nuclearity of the complexes
- Author
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Ki-Young Choi, Pabitra B. Chatterjee, Rodolphe Clérac, Muktimoy Chaudhury, Shubhajit Bhattacharya, Debdas Mandal, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry Education Kongju National University, Kongju National University, Centre de recherches Paul Pascal (CRPP), and Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
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Steric effects ,Denticity ,010405 organic chemistry ,Stereochemistry ,Ligand ,Hydrogen bond ,Dimer ,[CHIM.INOR]Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Inorganic Chemistry ,Crystallography ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Octahedral molecular geometry ,Moiety ,[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistry ,Carboxylate ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry - Abstract
Manganese(II/III) complexes of a phenol-based tetradentate ligand L(2-) [H(2)L = N,N'-dimethyl-N,N'-bis(2-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylbenzyl)-ethylenediamine], namely, [Mn(4)(L)(2)(PhCOO)(6)] (1), [Mn(3)(L)(2)(CH(3)CH(2)COO)(2)(OMe)(2)].H(2)O (2), and [Mn(L){(CH(3))(3)CCOO}(CH(3)OH)].CH(3)OH (3), have been synthesized. The basicity and steric congestion provided by the carboxylate moiety used as an ancillary ligand have profound influence on tuning the nuclearity of these compounds. Results of X-ray crystallography, electronic spectroscopy, and variable-temperature (1.8-300 K) magnetic measurements have been used to characterize these compounds. Complex 1 has a very interesting centrosymmetric structure that involves two crystallographically equivalent binuclear [Mn(II)-Mn(III)] units, connected together by a pair of syn-anti bridging benzoates to generate a "dimer of dimers" structural motif. Compound 2 with propionate as the ancillary ligand, on the other hand, has a nearly linear Mn(III)-Mn(II)-Mn(III) core with antiferromagnetically coupled (J = -0.13 cm(-1)) metal centers. Compound 1 has an S(T) = 9 spin ground state with ferromagneticlly coupled metal centers (J(wb)= 2.8(1) and J(bb) = 0.09(2) cm(-1)) that failed to function as a single molecule magnet due to the presence of low-lying excited states with smaller spin values and a weak magnetic anisotropy. The electron paramagnetic resonance spectrum of 1 in the frozen solution (12 K) displays two signals in the g = 2 and g = 4 regions, each split into six lines due to (55)Mn (I = 5/2) superhyperfine couplings. The use of bulky pivalate as a replacement for benzoate provides enough steric bulk to generate a mononuclear species [Mn(L){(CH(3))(3)CCOO}(CH(3)OH)].CH(3)OH (3). The lone manganese(III) center in this compound has an octahedral geometry, completed by the tetradentate ligand L(2-) together with an axially coordinated methanol molecule and a monodentate pivalate. The latter two are connected by a hydrogen bond, thus stabilizing the monodentate carboxylate moiety. Redox behaviors (CV) of 1 and 3 are grossly similar, each undergoing a quasi-reversible reduction process at E(1/2) = -0.03 and -0.11 V, respectively, versus a Ag/AgCl reference.
- Published
- 2009
21. Coordination asymmetry in divanadium(V) compounds containing a V2O3 core: synthesis, characterization, and redox properties
- Author
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Anandalok Audhya, Muktimoy Chaudhury, Akira Endo, Ki-Young Choi, Subhajit Bhattacharya, and Pabitra B. Chatterjee
- Subjects
Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization ,Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ,Vanadium Compounds ,Chemistry ,Stereochemistry ,Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy ,Vanadium ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Crystallography, X-Ray ,Ligands ,Redox ,Square pyramidal molecular geometry ,Inorganic Chemistry ,Core (optical fiber) ,Crystallography ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Octahedron ,Salen ligand ,Electrochemistry ,Organometallic Compounds ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Spectroscopy ,Single crystal ,Oxidation-Reduction - Abstract
A general protocol for the synthesis of micro-oxo divanadium(V) compounds [LOV(micro-O)VO(Salen)] (1-5) incorporating coordination asymmetry has been developed for the first time. One of the vanadium centers in these compounds has an octahedral environment, completed by tetradentate Salen ligand, while the remaining center has square pyramidal geometry, made up of tridentate biprotic Schiff-base ligands (L2-) with ONO (1-3) and ONS (4, 5) type donor combinations. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, ESI-MS, and NMR (both 1H and 51V) spectroscopy have been used extensively to establish their identities. The V(1)-O(6)-V(2) bridge angle in these compounds, save 3, lie in a narrow range (166.20(9)-157.79(16) degrees) with the V2O3 core having a rare type of twist-angular structure, somewhat intermediate between the regular anti-linear and the syn-angular modes. For 3, however, the bridge angle is sufficiently smaller 117.92(8) degrees that it forces the V2O3 core to adopt an anti-angular geometry. The V(1)...V(2) separations in these molecules (3.7921(7)-3.3084(6) A) are by far the largest compared to their peers containing a V2O3 core. The molecules retain the binuclear structures also in solution as confirmed by NMR spectroscopy. Their redox behaviors appear quite interesting, each undergoing a one-electron reduction in the positive potential range (E1/2, 0.42-0.45 V vs Ag/AgCl) to generate a trapped-valence mixed-oxidation products [LVVO-(micro-O)-OVIV(salen)]1-, confirmed by combined coulometry-EPR experiments. The bent V-O-V bridge in these molecules probably prevents the symmetry-constrained vanadium d xy orbitals, containing the unpaired electron, to overlap effectively via the ppi orbitals of the bridging oxygen atom, thus accounting for the trapped-valence situation in this case.
- Published
- 2008
22. Tetra- and dinuclear nickel(II)-vanadium(IV/V) heterometal complexes of a phenol-based N2O2 ligand: synthesis, structures, and magnetic and redox properties
- Author
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Pabitra B. Chatterjee, Muktimoy Chaudhury, Rakesh Ganguly, Edward R. T. Tiekink, Debdas Mandal, and Rodolphe Clérac
- Subjects
biology ,Stereochemistry ,Ligand ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Vanadium ,Ethylenediamine ,biology.organism_classification ,Redox ,Inorganic Chemistry ,Nickel ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Crystallography ,chemistry ,Tetra ,Carboxylate ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Coordination geometry - Abstract
The tetra- and binuclear heterometallic complexes of nickel(II)-vanadium(IV/V) combinations involving a phenol-based primary ligand, viz., N,N'-dimethyl-N,N'-bis(2-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylbenzyl)ethylenediamine (H2L1), are reported in this work. Carboxylates and beta-diketonates have been used as ancillary ligands to obtain the tetranuclear complexes [Ni(II)(2)V(V)(2)(RCOO)(2)(L(1))(2)O(4)] (R = Ph, 1; R = Me(3)C, 2) and the binuclear types [(beta-diket)Ni(II)L(1)V(IV)O(beta-diket)] (3 and 4), respectively. X-ray crystallography shows that the tetranuclear complexes are constructed about an unprecedented heterometallic eight-membered Ni(2)V(2)O(4) core in which the (L(1))(2)- ligands are bound to the Ni center in a N(2)O(2) mode and simultaneously bridge a V atom via the phenoxide O atoms. The cis-N(2)O(4) coordination geometry for Ni is completed by an O atom derived from the bridging carboxylate ligand and an oxo O atom. The latter two atoms, along with a terminal oxide group, complete the O5 square-pyramidal coordination geometry for V. Each of the dinuclear compounds, [(acac)Ni(II)L(1)V(IV)O(acac)] (3) and [(dbm)Ni(II)L(1)V(IV)O(dbm)] (4) [Hdbm = dibenzoylmethane], also features a tetradentate (L(1))(2)- ligand, Ni in an octahedral cis-N(2)O(4) coordination geometry, and V in an O(5) square-pyramidal geometry. In 3 and 4, the bridges between the Ni and V atoms are provided by the (L(1))(2)- ligand. The Ni...V separations in the structures lie in the narrow range of 2.9222(4) A (3) to 2.9637(5) A (4). The paramagnetic Ni centers (S = 1) in 1 and 2 are widely separated (Ni...Ni separations are 5.423 and 5.403 A) by the double V(V)O(4) bridge that leads to weak antiferromagnetic interactions (J = -3.6 and -3.9 cm-1) and thus an ST = 0 ground state for these systems. In 3 and 4, the interactions between paramagnetic centers (Ni(II) and V(IV)) are also antiferromagnetic (J = -8.9 and -10.0 cm-1), leading to an S(T) = 1/2 ground state. Compound 4 undergoes two one-electron redox processes at E(1/2) = +0.66 and -1.34 V vs Ag/AgCl reference due to a V(IV/V) oxidation and a Ni(II)/I reduction, respectively, as indicated by cyclic and differential pulse voltammetry.
- Published
- 2007
23. Bi- and trinuclear copper(II) complexes of a sterically constrained phenol-based tetradentate ligand: syntheses, structures, and magnetic studies
- Author
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Cédric Desplanches, Ray J. Butcher, Debdas Mandal, Muktimoy Chaudhury, Jean-Pascal Sutter, Suman Mukhopadhyay, Pabitra B. Chatterjee, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Institut de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Bordeaux (ICMCB), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux-Université de Bordeaux (UB), Department of Chemistry, and Howard University
- Subjects
Steric effects ,010405 organic chemistry ,Stereochemistry ,Ligand ,Crystal structure ,chemistry.chemical_element ,[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,Copper hydroxydimethylbenzylpiperazine ,01 natural sciences ,Copper ,Medicinal chemistry ,0104 chemical sciences ,Inorganic Chemistry ,Antiferromagnetic exchange ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Piperazine ,Ferromagnetic exchange ,chemistry ,Phenol ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Tetradentate ligand ,Molecular structure - Abstract
Copper(II) complexes (1-3) of a sterically constrained phenol-based tetradentate N(2)O(2) ligand 1,4-bis(2-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylbenzyl)piperazine (H(2)L) have been reported. The associated anions of the copper(II) ion precursors have profound influence on the stoichiometry of the products. Thus, with perchlorate ion, the product is a binuclear compound [Cu(2)L(2)] (1), while with coordinating anions viz. Cl(-) and N(3)(-), the products [Cu(3)L(2)Cl(2)(H(2)O)].1/2H(2)L (2) and [Cu(3)L(2)(N(3))(2)(CH(3)OH)].4H(2)O (3) have triangulo trinuclear composition. The syntheses, X-ray structures, and spectroscopic and magnetic properties of these complexes are described. Compound 1 has a noncentrosymmetric structure with a rectangular Cu(2)(OPh)(2) core. It appears to be a rare example of a phenolato-bridged Cu(II) dimer exhibiting ferromagnetic interactions (J = 0.93 cm(-)(1)), a behavior in agreement with the theoretical predictions but seldom observed experimentally. In compounds 2 and 3, the copper centers are triangularly disposed, and the molecules have a shape much like that of a butterfly. The terminal copper centers Cu(1) and Cu(2) in 2 and 3 have distorted square pyramidal geometry, connected to each other by a bridging chloro- (in 2) or azido ligand (in 3) in "end to end" fashion. The central copper center (Cu(3) in 2 and Cu in 3) in both the compounds has distorted square planar geometry. The separations between the metal centers, viz. Cu(1)...Cu(2), Cu(2)...Cu(3), and Cu(3)...Cu(1), are 4.826, 3.214, and 3.244 A, respectively, in 2. The corresponding distances in 3 are 5.590, 3.178, and 3.485 A, respectively. The overall magnetic behaviors in 2 and 3 are consistent with antiferromagnetic interactions between the spin centers. In 3, the exchange couplings between the terminal and central copper centers J(Cu(1))(-)(Cu) and J(Cu(2))(-)(Cu) appear to be equal (-234 cm(-)(1)), resulting in an S = (1)/(2) ground state at temperatures near or below 77 K.
- Published
- 2004
24. Synthesis, structure, magnetism, and spectroscopic properties of heterobinuclear copper(II)-zinc(II) complexes and their copper(II)-copper(II) analogues in asymmetric ligand environments
- Author
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Goutam Maity, Ki-Young Choi, and Akira Endo, Andrea Caneschi, Muktimoy Chaudhury, Nabanita Kundu, and Dipesh Ghosh
- Subjects
Stereochemistry ,Ligand ,Coordination number ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Zinc ,Copper ,Square pyramidal molecular geometry ,law.invention ,Inorganic Chemistry ,Metal ,Crystallography ,chemistry ,law ,visual_art ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,Moiety ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Electron paramagnetic resonance - Abstract
Heterobinuclear copper(II)-zinc(II) complexes and their homobinuclear dicopper(II) counterparts (1-4) of two asymmetric ligands (H2L1 and H2L2), based on 2-aminocyclopent-1-ene-1-dithiocarboxylate, are reported. The ligands are capable of providing both donor set and coordination number asymmetry in tandem. Metal centers in these complexes are connected by a micro-alkoxo and a bridging pyrazolate moiety, as confirmed by X-ray structure analyses of 1, 3, and 4. The Cu(1) site in the dicopper complex (1) is square planar and so are the copper sites in the Cu-Zn complexes 3 and 4. The pentacoordinated Zn sites in the latter complexes have distorted TBP geometry (tau = 0.74), while the corresponding Cu site in 1 has a highly distorted square pyramidal structure (tau = 0.54). The Cu...Zn separations in 3 and 4 are 3.3782 and 3.3403 angstroms, respectively, while the Cu...Cu distance in 1 is 3.3687 angstroms. The dicopper complexes are EPR silent at 77 K, in which the copper(II) centers are coupled by strong antiferromagnetic coupling (J = ca. -290 cm(-1)) as confirmed by variable-temperature (4-300 K) magnetic measurements. These compounds (1 and 2) undergo two one-electron reductions and a single step two-electron oxidation at ca. -0.26, -1.40, and 1.0 V vs Ag/AgCl reference, respectively, as indicated by cyclic and differential pulse voltammetry done at subambient temperatures. EPR spectra of 3 and 4 display axial anisotropy at 77 K with the gperpendicular region being split into multiple lines due to N-superhyperfine coupling (AN = 15.3 x 10(-4) cm(-1)). The observed trend in the spin-Hamiltonian parameters, gparallelgperpendicular2.04 and |Aperpendicular||Aparallel| approximately (120-150) x 10(-4) cm(-1), indicates a d(x2-y2)-based ground state with tetragonal site symmetry for the Cu(II) center in these molecules.
- Published
- 2004
25. Equilibrium studies in solution involving nickel(II) complexes of flexidentate Schiff base ligands: isolation and structural characterization of the planar red and octahedral green species involved in the equilibrium
- Author
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Israel Goldberg, Muktimoy Chaudhury, Dipesh Ghosh, Debdas Mandal, and Suman Mukhopadhyay
- Subjects
Aqueous solution ,Schiff base ,Tetraphenylborate ,Stereochemistry ,Ligand ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Inorganic Chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Nickel ,Crystallography ,chemistry ,Salicylaldehyde ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Derivative (chemistry) ,Coordination geometry - Abstract
Three new flexidentate 5-substituted salicylaldimino Schiff base ligands (L1-OH-L3-OH) based on 1-(2-aminoethyl)piperazine (X=H, L1-OH; X=NO2, L2-OH; and X=Br, L3-OH) and their nickel(II) complexes (1a, 1b, 2, and 3) have been reported. The piperazinyl arm of these ligands can in principle have both boat and chair conformations that allow the ligands to bind the Ni(II) center in an ambidentate manner, forming square-planar and/or octahedral complexes. The nature of substitution in the salicylaldehyde aromatic ring and the type of associated anion in the complexes have profound influences on the coordination geometry of the isolated products. With the parent ligand L1-OH, the product obtained is either a planar red compound [Ni(L1-O)]+, isolated as tetraphenylborate salt (1a), or an octahedral green compound [Ni(L1-NH)(H2O)3](2+), isolated with sulfate anion (1b); both have been crystallographically characterized. In aqueous solution, both these planar (S=0) and octahedral (S=1) forms are in equilibrium that has been followed in the temperature range 298-338 K by 1H NMR technique using the protocol of Evans's method. The large exothermicity of the equilibrium process [Ni(L1-O)]+ + 3H2O + H+ [Ni(L1-NH)(H2O)3](2+) (DeltaH degrees=-46 +/- 0.2 kJ mol(-1) and DeltaS degrees=-133 +/- 5 J K(-1) mol(-1)) reflects formation of three new Ni-OH2 bonds in going from planar to the octahedral species. With the 5-nitro derivative ligand L2-OH, the sole product is an octahedral compound 2, isolated as a sulfate salt while with the bromo derivative ligand L3-OH, the exclusive product is a planar molecule 3 with associated tetraphenylborate anion. Both 2 and 3 have been structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis.
- Published
- 2003
26. Mixed-spin binuclear nickel(II) complexes in unsymmetrical ligand environments and related mononuclear compounds: electronic and molecular structures in solution and in the solid state
- Author
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Suman Mukhopadhyay, Ki-Young Choi, Dipesh Ghosh, and Akira Endo, Muktimoy Chaudhury, and Satyabrata Samanta
- Subjects
Ligand ,Stereochemistry ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Pyrazole ,Dihedral angle ,Planarity testing ,Inorganic Chemistry ,Nickel ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Paramagnetism ,Crystallography ,chemistry ,Alkoxy group ,Proton NMR ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry - Abstract
Nickel(II) complexes of three new heterodonor ligands (HL(1), H(2)L(2), and H(3)L(3)) based on 2-aminocyclopent-1-ene-1-dithiocarboxylate have been synthesized, and their crystallographic characterizations are reported. With the pentacoordinating ligands HL(1) and H(3)L(3), the products obtained (1 and 2) are both mononuclear square planar compounds in which one of the pyrazolyl arms of ligand HL(1) and the bridgehead alkoxy oxygen of H(3)L(3) are staying away from coordination in 1 and 2, respectively. The saturated three carbon alkanyl chain in the ligand H(3)L(3) provides enough flexibility to generate tetrahedral distortion (dihedral angle, 22.7 degrees ) in the planarity of 2. Compound 1 displays paramagnetic line-broadening in its (1)H NMR spectrum due to oligomerization in solution. With the unsymmetrical binucleating ligand H(2)L(2), two mixed-spin homodinuclear complexes (3 and 4) have been synthesized using pyrazole and 2-mercaptopyridine as ancillary mu(2)-bridging ligands. Both these complexes have square planar low-spin and spin-triplet nickel(II) centers which display both coordination number and donor set asymmetry in tandem. The compounds have been characterized by (1)H NMR, electronic spectroscopy, and electrochemical studies.
- Published
- 2003
27. Adduct formation between alkali metal ions and anionic LV(V)O(2)(-) (L(2-) = tridentate ONS ligands) species: syntheses, structural investigation, and photochemical studies
- Author
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Muktimoy Chaudhury, Debdas Mandal, Ray J. Butcher, Satyabrata Samanta, and Suman Mukhopadhyay
- Subjects
Schiff base ,Stereochemistry ,Alkali metal ,Medicinal chemistry ,Redox ,Adduct ,law.invention ,Inorganic Chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,law ,Proton NMR ,Molecule ,Carboxylate ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Electron paramagnetic resonance - Abstract
Syntheses of alkali metal adducts [LVO(2)M(H(2)O)(n)] (1-7) (M = Na(+), K(+), Rb(+), and Cs(+); L = L(1)(-)L(3)) of anionic cis-dioxovanadium(V) species (LVO(2)(-)) of tridentate dithiocarbazate-based Schiff base ligands H(2)L (S-methyl-3-((5-(R-2-hydroxyphenyl))methyl)dithiocarbazate, R = H, L = L(1); R = NO(2), L = L(2); R = Br, L = L(3)) have been reported. The LVO(2)(-) moieties here behave like an analogue of carboxylate group and have displayed interesting variations in their binding pattern with the change in size of the alkali metal ions as revealed in the solid state from the X-ray crystallographic analysis of 1, 3, 6, and 7. The compounds have extended chain structures, forming ion channels, and are stabilized by strong Coulombic and hydrogen-bonded interactions. The number of coordinated water molecules in [LVO(2)M(H(2)O)(n)] decreases as the charge density on the alkali metal ion decreases (n = 3.5 for Na(+) and 1 for K(+) and Rb(+), while, for Cs(+), no coordinated water molecule is present). In solution, compounds 1-7 are stable in water and methanol, while in aprotic solvents of higher donor strengths, viz. CH(3)CN, DMF and DMSO, they undergo photoinduced reduction when exposed to visible light, yielding green solutions from their initial yellow color. The putative product is a mixed-oxidation (mu-oxo)divanadium(IV/V) species as revealed from EPR, electronic spectroscopy, dynamic (1)H NMR, and redox studies.
- Published
- 2003
28. Spontaneous assembly of a polymeric helicate of sodium with LVO(2) units forming the strand: photoinduced transformation into a mixed-valence product
- Author
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and A. Alan Pinkerton, Muktimoy Chaudhury, Suman Mukhopadhyay, Pannee Burckel, Subodh Kanti Dutta, and Satyabrata Samanta
- Subjects
Valence (chemistry) ,Chemistry ,Hydrogen bond ,Stereochemistry ,Sodium ,Vanadium ,chemistry.chemical_element ,law.invention ,Ion ,Inorganic Chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Crystallography ,law ,Proton NMR ,Carboxylate ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Electron paramagnetic resonance - Abstract
The anionic cis-dioxovanadium(V) complex species LVO(2)(-) of a tridentate ONS ligand (H(2)L) can bind sodium ion in a bis-monodentate fashion like a bridging carboxylate group. The product [LVO(2)Na(H(2)O)(2)](infinity) (1) is a water soluble polymeric compound in which the complementary units are held together by the simultaneous use of hydrogen bonding and Coulombic interactions. Crystallographic characterization reveals that 1 is a single stranded helicate with LVO(2)(-) units forming the strand which surrounds the labile sodium ions that occupy the positions on the axis. In solution of protic solvents, viz. water and methanol, 1 is quite stable as indicated by electrical conductivity and (1)H NMR measurements. In aprotic solvents, viz. CH(3)CN, DMF, or DMSO, however, the extended hydrogen bonded network in 1 breaks apart and the helical structure collapses when irradiated with visible light. The product is a mixed-oxidation vanadium(IV/V) species obtained by photoinduced reduction as confirmed by EPR, time dependent (1)H NMR, and electronic spectroscopy. Compound 1 is a rare example of a nonnatural helix where hydrogen bonding interactions play a crucial role in stabilizing the single stranded polymeric structure such as that frequently observed in the biological world.
- Published
- 2002
29. Synthesis, characterization, and reactivity of mononuclear O,N-chelated vanadium(IV) and -(III) complexes of methyl 2-Aminocyclopent-1-ene-1-dithiocarboxylate based ligand: reporting an example of conformational isomerism in the solid state
- Author
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Suman Mukhopadhyay, Sudeep Bhattacharyya, Muktimoy Chaudhury, Satyabrata Samanta, and Timothy J. R. Weakley
- Subjects
Denticity ,Schiff base ,Ligand ,Stereochemistry ,Vanadium ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Medicinal chemistry ,Square pyramidal molecular geometry ,Inorganic Chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Salicylaldehyde ,Moiety ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Conformational isomerism - Abstract
Vanadium(IV) and -(III) complexes of a tetradentate N(2)OS Schiff base ligand H(2)L [derived from methyl 2-((beta-aminoethyl)amino)cyclopent-1-ene-1-dithiocarboxylate and salicylaldehyde] are reported. In all the complexes, the ligand acts in a bidentate (N,O) fashion leaving a part containing the N,S donor set uncoordinated. The oxovanadium(IV) complex [VO(HL)(2)] (1) is obtained by the reaction between [VO(acac)(2)] and H(2)L. In the solid state, compound 1 has two conformational isomers 1a and 1b; both have been characterized by X-ray crystallography. Compound 1a has the syn conformation that enforces the donor atoms around the metal center to adopt a distorted tbp structure (tau = 0.55). Isomer 1b on the other hand has an anti conformation with almost a regular square pyramidal geometry (tau = 0.06) around vanadium. In solution, however, 1 prefers to be in the square pyramidal form. A second variety of vanadyl complex [VO(L(cyclic))(2)](I(3))(2) (2) with a new bidentate O,N donor ligand involving isothiazolium moiety has been obtained by a ligand-based oxidation of the precursor complex 1 with iodine. Preliminary X-ray and FAB mass spectroscopic data of 2 have supported the formation of a heterocyclic moiety by a ring closure reaction involving a N-S bond. Vanadium(III) complex [V(acac)(HL)(2)] (3) has been obtained through partial ligand displacement of [V(acac)(3)] with H(2)L. Compound 3 has almost a regular octahedral structure completed by two bidentate HL ligands along with an acetylacetonate molecule. Electronic spectra, magnetism, EPR, and redox properties of these compounds are reported.
- Published
- 2002
30. Chemistry of molybdenum. Part 9. Non-oxomolybdenum(IV) and mononuclear oxomolybdenum(V) complexes with dithioacid ligands
- Author
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Muktimoy Chaudhury, Subodh Kanti Dutta, Sudeep Bhattacharyya, and Sujit Baran Kumar
- Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification ,Denticity ,Stereochemistry ,Ligand ,chemistry.chemical_element ,General Chemistry ,Electrochemistry ,Oxalate ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Crystallography ,Paramagnetism ,Unpaired electron ,chemistry ,Molybdenum ,Alkyl - Abstract
The syntheses and characterisation of a series of non-oxomolybdenum(IV) and mononuclear oxomolybdenum(V) complexes are described with 2-aminocyclopent-1 -ene-1 -carbodithioate (acda) and its N-alkyl derivatives [aacda; alkyl = ethyl (eacda), propyl (pacda) or butyl (bacda)] as the bidentate (S–S)– donor ligands. The molybdenum(IV) complexes [Mo(ox)(aacda)(acda)](ox = oxalate) are feebly paramagnetic (ca. 0.9 µB) with a spin-paired d2 ground state. They exhibit rich electrochemistry consisting of two reversible one-electron couples: MoIV–MoIII(E1/2≈–0.45 V) and MoIV–MoV(E½+0.54 V), indicating conservation of the six-co-ordinated structure in [Mo(ox)(aacda)(acda)]Z(z=–1, 0 or +1). The molybdenum(V) complexes [MoOCl(L)2](L = acda 2a, eacda 2b, pacda 2c or bacda 2d) are paramagnetic (1.56 – 1.68 µB) with one unpaired electron. Their electronic spectra in the visible region are dominated by high intensity multiple bands arising from S(π)→ Mo(dπ) charge transfers. The cyclic voltammograms of the complexes show a reversible, one-electron MoV–MoIV reduction and an irreversible MoV–MoIV oxidation. In frozen solution (80 K), 2a has an axially anisotropic ESR spectrum indicating axial co-ordination of Cl. For the remaining compounds 2b–2d the features are much more complicated due to the hyperfine interactions from the chloro ligand providing evidence for possible equatorial co-ordination of Cl.
- Published
- 1994
31. Metal complexes of sulphur–nitrogen chelating agents. Part 11. Synthesis, characterisation, and thermodynamics of nucleophilic substitution reactions of monohalogeno nickel(<scp>II</scp>) complexes of tridentate ligands of the type SNN in solution and the solid state
- Author
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R.K. Roy, Santosh K. Mondal, Muktimoy Chaudhury, and Kamalaksha Nag
- Subjects
Chemistry ,Stereochemistry ,Enthalpy ,chemistry.chemical_element ,General Chemistry ,Medicinal chemistry ,Nickel ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Deprotonation ,Pyridine ,Nucleophilic substitution ,Chelation ,Acetonitrile ,Equilibrium constant - Abstract
Square-planar nickel(II) complexes [NiLX](X = Cl, Br, I, or SCN) have been obtained through deprotonation of the ligands methyl 2-(β-aminoethylamino)cyclopent-1-enedithiocarboxylate (HL1), methyl 2-(β-aminoisopropylamino)cyclopent-1-enedithiocarboxylate (HL2), and methyl 2-(β-diethylaminoethylamino)cyclopent-1-enedithiocarboxylate (HL3). Diamagnetic complexes of composition [NiL(MeCN)][ClO4](L = L1–L3) and [Ni2L2(HL)][ClO4]2(L = L1 or L2) have also been synthesised. The equilibrium constants for the nucleophilic substitution reaction [NiL2X]+ B [NiL2(B)]++ X–(X = Cl, Br, or I; B = pyridine and its methyl-substituted derivatives) have been determined spectrophotometrically in the temperature range 25–50 °C. A linear correlation has been obtained between the ΔH⊖ and ΔS⊖ values. The enthalpy changes (ΔH2) and activation energies (Ea*) for the thermal dissociation [NiL2(B)]X(s)→[NiL2X](s)+ B(g) have been determined. A linear correlation has been found between the (ΔS2) and Ea* values.
- Published
- 1984
32. Seven- and eight-coordinated complexes of Mo(V) and Mo(IV) with 2-amino-1-carbodithioato ligands: synthesis, spectra and electrochemistry
- Author
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Muktimoy Chaudhury
- Subjects
Inorganic Chemistry ,Crystallography ,Chemistry ,Stereochemistry ,Materials Chemistry ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Chromophore ,Absorption (chemistry) ,Ground state ,Electrochemistry ,Spectral line - Abstract
Electrochemical half-wave potentials, charge-transfer absorption, ESR and magnetic properties are reported for a series of seven-coordinated Mo(V) (1a–d) and eight-coordinated Mo(IV) (2a–d) complexes with 2-alkylaminocyclopent-1-ene-1-dithiocarboxylato ligands (HL). The Mo(IV) compounds constitute the first reported example of a series of complexes with MoS8 chromophore having a spin-triplet ground state. Electrochemical oxidation of 2c is quite interesting as it involves a single-step reversible two-electron transfer involving an Mo(IV)-Mo(VI) couple.
- Published
- 1986
Catalog
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