1. Macromolecular prodrugs.II. Esters of L-dopa and alpha-methyldopa
- Author
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Siniša Antolić, Branka Zorc, Jelena Filipović-Grčić, Dusica Maysinger, Ivan Jalšenjak, Tanja Alebić-Kolbah, and Maja Ljubić
- Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification ,Microdialysis ,Chemistry ,Stereochemistry ,Pharmaceutical Science ,Prodrug ,Dosage form ,Adduct ,Amino acid ,nervous system diseases ,Hydrolysis ,In vivo ,cardiovascular diseases ,Drug carrier ,dopa ,alpha-methyldopa ,polymer-drug conjugates - Abstract
l -Dopa and α-methyldopa were attached by an ester linkage to α,β- poly (N- hydroxyethyl)- dl -aspartamide (PHEA), a hydrophilic polymer, previously proposed as a drug carrier. Ester bonding was achieved by means of 1-benzotriazolycarbonyl (Btc) group as both an N-protecting and C-activating group in the starting amino acids. In the same way several simple esters of l -dopa and α-methyldopa were prepared. Release of active substances based on hydrolysis of PHEA adducts was studied in vitro, and the following (pseudo) first order release rate constants for l -dopa and α-methyldopa were obtained, 1.06 × 10−3 and 6.91 × 10−4 min−1, respectively. In addition, characterization of the PHEA- l -dopa adduct was carried out in vivo using an intracerebral microdialysis technique in order to evaluate the prolonged release eventually achieved.
- Published
- 1993
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