1. Association between somatosensory evoked potentials and EEG in comatose patients after cardiac arrest.
- Author
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Glimmerveen AB, Ruijter BJ, Keijzer HM, Tjepkema-Cloostermans MC, van Putten MJAM, and Hofmeijer J
- Subjects
- Aged, Coma etiology, Electroencephalography, Female, Heart Arrest complications, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Coma physiopathology, Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory physiology, Heart Arrest physiopathology, Somatosensory Cortex physiopathology
- Abstract
Objective: To analyze the association between SSEP results and EEG results in comatose patients after cardiac arrest, including the added value of repeated SSEP measurements., Methods: Continuous EEG was measured in 619 patients during the first 3-5 days after cardiac arrest. SSEPs were recorded daily in the first 55 patients, and on indication in later patients. EEGs were visually classified at 12, 24, 48, and 72 h after cardiac arrest, and at the time of SSEP. Outcome at 6 m was dichotomized as good (Cerebral Performance Category 1-2) or poor (CPC 3-5). SSEP and EEG results were related to outcome. Additionally, SSEP results were related to the EEG patterns at the time of SSEP., Results: Absent SSEP responses and suppressed or synchronous EEG on suppressed background ≥24 h after cardiac arrest were invariably associated with poor outcome. SSEP and EEG identified different patients with poor outcome (joint sensitivity 39% at specificity 100%). N20 responses were always preserved in continuous traces at >8 Hz. Absent SSEPs did not re-emerge during the first five days., Conclusions: SSEP and EEG results may diverge after cardiac arrest., Significance: SSEP and EEG together identify more patients without chance of recovery than one of these alone., (Copyright © 2019 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2019
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