1. Association between personal, medical and positive psychological variables with somatization in university health sciences students.
- Author
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Brambila-Tapia AJL, Meda-Lara RM, Palomera-Chávez A, de-Santos-Ávila F, Hernández-Rivas MI, Bórquez-Hernández P, and Juárez-Rodríguez P
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Universities, Young Adult, Depression psychology, Mindfulness, Self Concept, Somatoform Disorders psychology, Stress, Psychological psychology, Students, Health Occupations psychology
- Abstract
Objective: To measure personal, medical and psychological positive and negative variables and to determine their relation with somatization in a sample of health sciences students. Subjects and methods : A total of 594 (34.43%) of the 1725 health science students of a public university answered an online survey with personal and medical information as well as the following psychological variables: phsychological well-being, five facets mindfulness questionnaire (FFMQ), life satisfaction, depression, and academic stress. Additionally, the presence of 11 somatic symptoms and 11 diseases during the last year was measured. Results : Most students were women (74.06%) who were 19.96 ± 4.28 years old. The global frequency of somatization in the previous year was 66.59%, and the presence of any measured disease 14.75%. With the multivariate analysis, self-acceptance was the most related variable (negatively) with somatization, followed by the sum of diseases, female gender, academic stress, smoking, and depression, in a model with an R-value of 0.634, self-acceptance was also the most related variable (negatively) with depression, being this last the most related variable with academic stress. Conclusions : After analyzing all variables considered in this study, self-acceptance was the most related variable with somatization and depression; this highlights the importance of strengthening the acceptance of the self in the student population in order to prevent these conditions and their consequences.
- Published
- 2020
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