The following briefs are edited versions of papers presented at the annual meeting of the Middle East Studies Association in Anchorage, Alaska, November 8, 2003. The editors were Hakan Yavuz and Michael Gunter, whose papers are included below. Why Kurdish Statehood is Unlikely, Michael M. Gunter, professor of political science, Tennessee Technological University, Cookeville, Tennessee Transnational Networks: New Opportunities and Constraints for Kurdish Statehood, Denise Natali, visiting research fellow, Washington Kurdish Institute (WKI); director of WKI's transnational project Turkey and Kurdistan-Iraq, 2003, Robert Olson, professor of Middle East and Islamic history, University of Kentucky Could a Kurdish State Be Set Up in Iraq?, Nihat Ali Ozcan, author of PKK (Kurdistan ýpci Partisi) Tarihi, Ideolojisi ve Yonetimi (Ankara: Asam, 1999) Kurdish Reality in an Emerging Iraq, Khaled Salih, University of Southern Denmark Provincial Not Ethnic Federalism in Iraq, M. Hakan Yavuz, associate professor of political science, University of Utah