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Studies were carried out to reduce the leakage current of high-voltage ZnO varistor ceramics by varying Sb2O3 and NiO content in a ZnO-Bi2O3-Sb2O3-Al2O3-Co3O4-NiO. It was found that the ceramic composition (wt %): ZnO 80, Bi2O3 5.83, Sb2O3 2.62, A12O3 4.66, Co2O3 3.80, NiO 3.09, has a minimum leakage current density Iout ≤ 0.1 μA cm-2, breakdown voltage Ub = 4.1kV mm-1, nonlinearity coefficient α = 65. The resulting ceramics are promising for the production of varistors with high stability of performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents a study aimed at determining the weight ratio of oxide additives for obtaining high-voltage ceramics in the ZnO–Bi2O3–Sb2O3–Al2O3–Co3O4 system containing 90 wt % ZnO, with a leakage current density under 1 μA/cm2. The ceramic containing the oxide additives in the ratio Bi2O3 : Sb2O3 : Al2O3 : Co3O4 = 0.25 : 0.17 : 1.4 : 1.4 has a nonlinearity coefficient as high as α = 69, a leakage current density as low as Il = 0.4 μA/cm2, and a breakdown voltage Vb = 4.1 kV/mm. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents a study aimed at determining the weight ratio of oxide additives for obtaining high-voltage ceramics in the ZnO–Bi2O3–Sb2O3–Al2O3–Co3O4 system containing 90 wt % ZnO, with a leakage current density under 1 μA/cm2. The ceramic containing the oxide additives in the ratio Bi2O3 : Sb2O3 : Al2O3 : Co3O4 = 0.25 : 0.17 : 1.4 : 1.4 has a nonlinearity coefficient as high as α = 69, a leakage current density as low as Il = 0.4 μA/cm2, and a breakdown voltage Vb = 4.1 kV/mm. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]