1. Silicon photon-counting detector for full-field CT using an ASIC with adjustable shaping time
- Author
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Mats Danielsson, Mats Persson, Martin Sjölin, Christel Sundberg, and J. Jacob Wikner
- Subjects
Paper ,dose efficiency ,Photodetector ,shaping time ,Noise (electronics) ,photon-counting detector ,030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Optics ,Signal-to-noise ratio ,Datorseende och robotik (autonoma system) ,silicon photon-counting detector ,application-specific integrated circuit ,Medicine ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Physics of Medical Imaging ,Computer Vision and Robotics (Autonomous Systems) ,Silicon photonics ,business.industry ,Amplifier ,Detector ,Pulse duration ,Power (physics) ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,business - Abstract
Purpose: Photon-counting silicon strip detectors are attracting interest for use in next-generation CT scanners. For CT detectors in a clinical environment, it is desirable to have a low power consumption. However, decreasing the power consumption leads to higher noise. This is particularly detrimental for silicon detectors, which require a low noise floor to obtain a good dose efficiency. The increase in noise can be mitigated using a longer shaping time in the readout electronics. This also results in longer pulses, which requires an increased deadtime, thereby degrading the count-rate performance. However, as the photon flux varies greatly during a typical CT scan, not all projection lines require a high count-rate capability. We propose adjusting the shaping time to counteract the increased noise that results from decreasing the power consumption. Approach: To show the potential of increasing the shaping time to decrease the noise level, synchrotron measurements were performed using a detector prototype with two shaping time settings. From the measurements, a simulation model was developed and used to predict the performance of a future channel design. Results: Based on the synchrotron measurements, we show that increasing the shaping time from 28.1 to 39.4 ns decreases the noise and increases the signal-to-noise ratio with 6.5% at low count rates. With the developed simulation model, we predict that a 50% decrease in power can be attained in a proposed future detector design by increasing the shaping time with a factor of 1.875. Conclusion: Our results show that the shaping time can be an important tool to adapt the pulse length and noise level to the photon flux and thereby optimize the dose efficiency of photon-counting silicon detectors. (C) The Authors. Published by SPIE under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License. Funding Agencies|Erling-Persson Family Foundation; MedTechLabs; European Unions Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme [830294]; project CALIPSO plus from the EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation HORIZON 2020 [730872]
- Published
- 2020