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We report an experimental study of transient optomechanically induced transparency (OMIT) using a silica microsphere £.s a model optomechanical resonator. Transient OMIT processes were probed with a time-gated heterodyne detection technique. OMIT spectral responses were also measured as the OMIT process evolved toward the steady state. The transient OMIT behaviors observed are in good agreement with theoretical calculations based on the coupled-oscillator model. Specifically, the characteristic time scale for establishing the OMIT process is determined by the optomechanical cooperativity as well as the mechanical damping rate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Coherent interconversion between an optical and a mechanical excitation in an optomechanical resonator can be used for the storage of an optical pulse as an excitation in a mechanical oscillator. This optomechanical light storage is enabled by external writing and readout pulses at one mechanical frequency below the optical resonance. In this paper, we expand an earlier experimental study [Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 133601 (2011)] on storing an optical pulse as a radial breathing mode in a silica microsphere. We show that the heterodyne beating between a readout pulse and the corresponding retrieved pulse features a periodic oscillation with a well-defined phase and with the beating period given by the mechanical frequency, demonstrating directly the coherent nature of the light storage process. The coherent interconversion accelerates with increasing optomechanical coupling rates, providing an effective mechanism for tailoring the temporal profile of the retrieved pulse. Experimental studies on both light storage and optomechanically induced transparency under nearly the same conditions also illustrate the connections between these two closely related processes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]