1. Impact of vulvovaginal atrophy therapies on postmenopausal women's quality of life in the CRETA study measured by the Cervantes scale.
- Author
-
Palacios S, Sánchez-Borrego R, Suárez Álvarez B, Lugo Salcedo F, González Calvo AJ, Quijano Martín JJ, Cancelo MJ, and Fasero M
- Subjects
- Female, Humans, Postmenopause, Vagina pathology, Quality of Life, Cross-Sectional Studies, Tamoxifen therapeutic use, Estrogens therapeutic use, Atrophy drug therapy, Atrophy pathology, Vulva pathology, Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators therapeutic use, Dyspareunia pathology
- Abstract
Objective: To assess the correlation of different vulvovaginal atrophy therapeutic options with the quality of life of postmenopausal women., Study Design: The CRETA study is a descriptive, observational, cross-sectional, multicenter study designed to measure, besides treatment satisfaction and adherence, the quality of life of postmenopausal women diagnosed with vulvovaginal atrophy in 29 hospitals and centers across Spain., Main Outcome Measures: The study enrolled postmenopausal women currently receiving treatment with vaginal moisturizers, local estrogen therapy or ospemifene. Clinical features and treatment perceptions were collected by self-report questionnaire and quality of life was evaluated using the Cervantes scale., Results: Among the 752 women included, the ospemifene cohort showed a statistically significant lower global score (44.9 ± 21.7) on the Cervantes scale (and therefore, a better quality of life) than the cohorts treated with moisturizers (52.5 ± 21.6, p = 0.003) or local estrogen therapy (49.2 ± 23.8, p = 0.0473). In the analysis by domains, ospemifene-treated women showed statistically significant better scores in menopause & health and psychological status than moisturizers-treated women (p < 0.05). In the domains of sexuality and couple relations, the score for the quality of life of the ospemifene cohort was statistically significantly better than the scores in either of the cohorts treated with moisturizers (p < 0.001) or local estrogen therapy (p < 0.05)., Conclusions: Postmenopausal women diagnosed with vulvovaginal atrophy and treated with ospemifene have better quality of life than women treated with vaginal moisturizers or local estrogen therapy. The improvement observed with ospemifene is more remarkable in those aspects related to sex life and couple relations. CLINCIALTRIALS., Gov Number: NCT04607707., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest Shionogi S.L.U. sponsored the study and provided support for the medical writing assistance by Kalispera medical writing S.L. RS-B has received consulting fees and speaker's honoraria from Shionogi. SP has received consulting fees and speaker's honoraria from Shionogi and Bayer HC, Exeltis, Gedeon Richter, NovoNordisk, Procare H, Serelys, Lacer, Sandoz, Pfizer, Theramex. MJC has received consulting fees and speaker's honoraria from Shionogi. JGC and JJQM are currently working at Shionogi S.L.U. The other authors declare that they have no competing interest., (Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF