1. Safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of half-life extended SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing monoclonal antibodies AZD7442 (tixagevimab/cilgavimab) in healthy Japanese adults.
- Author
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Okada H, Ishikawa K, Itoh Y, Noda Y, Eto T, Pilla Reddy V, Chen CC, Gibbs M, and Johnsson E
- Subjects
- Adult, Humans, Antibodies, Monoclonal adverse effects, Antibodies, Monoclonal pharmacokinetics, Antibodies, Monoclonal pharmacology, Antibodies, Neutralizing administration & dosage, Antibodies, Neutralizing adverse effects, Antibodies, Neutralizing pharmacology, Double-Blind Method, East Asian People, Half-Life, Healthy Volunteers, COVID-19 therapy, SARS-CoV-2, Antiviral Agents administration & dosage, Antiviral Agents adverse effects, Antiviral Agents pharmacokinetics, Antiviral Agents pharmacology
- Abstract
Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of AZD7442 (tixagevimab/cilgavimab) in healthy Japanese adults., Methods: In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 1 study, AZD7442 was administered intramuscularly (300 or 600 mg) or intravenously (300 or 1000 mg) to healthy Japanese adults. Primary endpoints were safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics. Anti-drug antibodies and neutralizing antibody activities were secondary endpoints., Results: A total of 40 participants were randomized to receive AZD7442 (n = 30) or placebo (n = 10). Adverse events (AEs) occurred in 12 (40%) and 3 (30%) participants, respectively; there were no deaths, serious AEs, or AEs leading to study withdrawal. Tixagevimab and cilgavimab had mean half-lives of 82.1-95.9 and 77.9-92.0 days, respectively, which were generally similar regardless of administration route. SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing antibody titers were >4-fold higher than baseline levels from Day 8 to Day 211 in participants receiving AZD7442., Conclusions: AZD7442 was well tolerated in healthy Japanese adults, with predictable pharmacokinetics and an extended half-life, consistent with previous studies., Clinicaltrials: gov, NCT04896541., (Copyright © 2023 Japanese Society of Chemotherapy, Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases, and Japanese Society for Infection Prevention and Control. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2023
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