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One of the most common pathologies in infants is a lactase deficiency and allergy to cow's milk protein. Treatment of lactase deficiency and allergies to cow's milk protein in young children requires a differentiated approach. The best food for the child's first months of life is mother's milk provides adequate development of the child's body. The use of lactase preparations, such as LAKTAZAR® with lactase deficiency pathogenetically justified and allows a short time to eliminate its main clinical manifestations, while retaining the possibility of breastfeeding.

This article contains analysis of modern data upon infantile lactase deficiency, diagnostics and clinical presentation. Special attention is paid to the disease treatment analysis and its dietary correction. We present clinical variants of the disorder.

Schwachman-Diamond syndrome is a disease characterized by exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, hematological disorders, growth retardation and bone abnormalities. The disease is caused by mutations in the SBDS gene. Early diagnosis and timely start of comprehensive treatment, including clinical nutrition, appointment of enzyme preparations and granulocyte colony stimulating factor, improve the quality of life and prognosis of these patients. The article describes the clinical observation of the Schwachman-Diamond syndrome’s family case.