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Syntheses and structural characterization of supraicosahedral rhodaborane clusters are reported. Reaction of [(Cp*RhCl2)2], (Cp* = η(5)-C5Me5) with [LiBH4·thf] followed by thermolysis with excess of [BH3·thf] afforded 16-vertex closo-[(Cp*Rh)3B12H12Rh{Cp*RhB4H9}], 1, 15-vertex [(Cp*Rh)2B13H13], 2, 12-vertex [(Cp*Rh)2B10Hn(OH)m], (3a: n = 12, m = 0; 3b: n = 9, m = 1; 3c: n = 8, m = 2) and 10-vertex [(Cp*Rh)3B7H7], 4, and [(Cp*Rh)4B6H6], 5. Cluster 1 is the unprecedented 16-vertex cluster, consists of a sixteen-vertex {Rh4B12} with an exo-polyhedral {RhB4} moiety. Cluster 2 is the first example of a carbon free 15-vertex supraicosahedral metallaborane, exhibits icosihexahedron geometry (26 triangular faces) with three degree-six vertices. Clusters 3a-c have 12-vertex isocloso geometry, different from that of icosahedral one. Clusters 4 and 5 are attributed to the 10-vertex isocloso geometry based on 10-vertex bicapped square antiprism structure. In addition, quantum-chemical calculations with DFT methods at the BP86 level of theory have been used to provide further insight into the electronic structure and stability of the optimized structures which are in satisfactory agreement with the structure determinations. All the compounds have been characterized by IR, (1)H, (11)B, (13)C NMR spectroscopy in solution, and the solid state structures were established by crystallographic analysis of compounds 1-5.

Several early-late heterodimetallaborane clusters have been isolated and structurally characterized through spectroscopic and crystallographic analysis. The thermolysis of [Cp2Zr(BH4)2] (Cp = η5-C5H5) with [Cp*IrB3H9] (Cp* = η5-C5Me5) and [(Cp*Rh)2B2H6] yielded arachno-[(Cp2Zr)(Cp*Ir)B3H9] ( 2) and arachno-[(Cp2Zr)(Cp*Rh)B4H10] ( 4), respectively. In a similar fashion, the reaction of [Cp2Hf(BH4)2] was performed with the same set of group 9 metallaboranes that led to the formation of arachno-[(Cp2Hf)(Cp*M′)B4H10] ( 5: M′ = Ir; 6: M′ = Rh). To the best of our knowledge, 2 is the first structurally characterized pentaborane(11) analogue containing zirconium, while the clusters 5 and 6 are the first examples with Hf in a hexaborane(12) core. The bonding between the Zr atoms and the boron ring was studied computationally by DFT methods, and 2 can be defined as a dimetallic analogue of arachno-B5H11 on the basis of the combined experimental and computational results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Chloro-rhodaboratrane [(Cp*Rh)(L 2 )BCl] 4 has been synthesized from rhodium N,S-heterocyclic carbene complex [(Cp*Rh)(L 2 )(1-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)], 1 , (L = C 7 H 4 NS 2 ) and borane reagent BHCl 2 .SMe 2 . The Rh B bond in 4 is buttressed between two benzothiazolyl units in [3.3.0] fashion. The presence of B Cl bond allowed us to explore the chemistry of boratrane 4 at the boron centre. The reaction of ethynylmagnesium bromide with 4 yielded η 1 -vinyl complex [Cp*RhBr(C 2 H 2 )L] 5 , containing a five membered metallaheterocycle. In an objective to abstract the chloride, alike borylene synthesis from haloboryl, we performed the reaction of 4 with NaBAr F 4 that resulted the thiolato bridged bimetallic compound [Cp*Rh(μ-L) 3 RhCp*][BAr F 4 ] 6 (Ar F : C 6 H 3 (CF 3 ) 2 -3,5). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A high-yielding synthetic route for the preparation of group 9 metallaboratrane complexes [Cp*MBH(L)2], 1 and 2 ( 1, M=Rh, 2, M=Ir; L=C7H4NS2) has been developed using [{Cp*MCl2}2] as precursor. This method also permitted the synthesis of an Rh-N,S-heterocyclic carbene complex, [(Cp*Rh)(L2)(1-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)] ( 3; L=C7H4NS2) in good yield. The reaction of compound 3 with neutral borane reagents led to the isolation of a novel borataallyl complex [Cp*Rh(L)2B{CH2C(CO2Me)}] ( 4; L=C7H4NS2). Compound 4 features a rare η3-interaction between rhodium and the B-C-C unit of a vinylborane moiety. Furthermore, with the objective of generating metallaboratranes of other early and late transition metals through a transmetallation approach, reactions of rhoda- and irida-boratrane complexes with metal carbonyl compounds were carried out. Although the objective of isolating such complexes was not achieved, several interesting mixed-metal complexes [{Cp*Rh}{Re(CO)3}(C7H4NS2)3] ( 5), [Cp*Rh{Fe2(CO)6}(μ-CO)S] ( 6), and [Cp*RhBH(L)2W(CO)5] ( 7; L=C7H4NS2) have been isolated. All of the new compounds have been characterized in solution by mass spectrometry, IR spectroscopy, and 1H, 11B, and 13C NMR spectroscopies, and the structural types of 4- 7 have been unequivocally established by crystallographic analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Building upon our earlier results on the synthesis of electron-precise transition-metal-boron complexes, we continue to investigate the reactivity of pentaborane(9) and tetraborane(10) analogues of ruthenium and rhodium towards thiazolyl and oxazolyl ligands. Thus, mild thermolysis of nido-[(Cp*RuH)2B3H7] ( 1) with 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (2-mbtz) and 2-mercaptobenzoxazole (2-mboz) led to the isolation of Cp*-based (Cp*=η5-C5Me5) borate complexes 5 a, b [Cp*RuBH3L] ( 5 a: L=C7H4NS2; 5 b: L=C7H4NOS)) and agostic complexes 7 a, b [Cp*RuBH2(L)2], ( 7 a: L=C7H4NS2; 7 b: L=C7H4NOS). In a similar fashion, a rhodium analogue of pentaborane(9), nido-[(Cp*Rh)2B3H7] ( 2) yielded rhodaboratrane [Cp*RhBH(L)2], 10 (L=C7H4NS2). Interestingly, when the reaction was performed with an excess of 2-mbtz, it led to the formation of the first structurally characterized N,S-heterocyclic rhodium-carbene complex [(Cp*Rh)(L2)(1-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)] ( 11) (L=C7H4NS2). Furthermore, to evaluate the scope of this new route, we extended this chemistry towards the diruthenium analogue of tetraborane(10), arachno-[(Cp*RuCO)2B2H6] ( 3), in which the metal center possesses different ancillary ligands. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Thermolysis of an in situ generated intermediate [(Cp*Ta)2(BH3)2Cl2], 1 generated from the reaction of [Cp*TaCl4], (Cp* = η5-C5Me5) and [LiBH4·thf], in presence of [Ru3(CO)12] yielded pileo-[Cp*TaCl(μ-Cl)-B2H4Ru3(CO)8], 2 having two electrons fewer than seven pairs required for the observed square pyramidal geometry. Cluster 2 is the first example of an unsaturated cluster comprising early and late transition metals in a square pyramid core. This reaction also yielded [(Cp*Ta)2(B2H6)(B2H4Cl2)], 3 as a by-product. In addition, the reaction of [Cp*MoCl4] (Cp* = η5-C5Me5) with [LiBH4.thf] in presence of excess [MeI] at mild condition led to the isolation of periodinated dimolybdatetraborane [(Cp*Mo)2B4H3I5], 4 that hints a possible existence of [(Cp*Mo)2B4H8]. After the isolation of periodinated 4, we extended this chemistry towards the late transition metallaborane [(Cp*Rh)3B4H4], 5 using [PtBr2] as brominating source. Although all the attempts to isolate perbrominated rhodaborane failed, we have isolated partially brominated rhodaborane clusters [(Cp*Rh)3(BH)-(BBr)3], 6 and [(Cp*Rh)3(BH)3(BBr)], 7. All the compounds were characterized by IR and 1H, 11B and 13C NMR spectroscopy in solution, and the solid-state structures of 2, 4 and 6 were established by crystallographic analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Thermolysis of an in situ generated intermediate [(Cp*Ta)2(BH3)2Cl2], 1 generated from the reaction of [Cp*TaCl4], (Cp* = η5-C5Me5) and [LiBH4·thf], in presence of [Ru3(CO)12] yielded pileo-[Cp*TaCl(μ-Cl)-B2H4Ru3(CO)8], 2 having two electrons fewer than seven pairs required for the observed square pyramidal geometry. Cluster 2 is the first example of an unsaturated cluster comprising early and late transition metals in a square pyramid core. This reaction also yielded [(Cp*Ta)2(B2H6)(B2H4Cl2)], 3 as a by-product. In addition, the reaction of [Cp*MoCl4] (Cp* = η5-C5Me5) with [LiBH4.thf] in presence of excess [MeI] at mild condition led to the isolation of periodinated dimolybdatetraborane [(Cp*Mo)2B4H3I5], 4 that hints a possible existence of [(Cp*Mo)2B4H8]. After the isolation of periodinated 4, we extended this chemistry towards the late transition metallaborane [(Cp*Rh)3B4H4], 5 using [PtBr2] as brominating source. Although all the attempts to isolate perbrominated rhodaborane failed, we have isolated partially brominated rhodaborane clusters [(Cp*Rh)3(BH)-(BBr)3], 6 and [(Cp*Rh)3(BH)3(BBr)], 7. All the compounds were characterized by IR and 1H, 11B and 13C NMR spectroscopy in solution, and the solid-state structures of 2, 4 and 6 were established by crystallographic analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Building on our earlier results, the condensation of rhodium polychlorides with borane reagents (LiBH 4 ·thf, BH 3 ·thf, BHCl 2 ·SMe 2 etc.), we continue to explore the chemistry of the same system with metal carbonyl compounds. As a result, the reaction of [(Cp*Rh) 2 B 2 H 6 ], generated from fast metathesis of [Cp*RhCl 2 ] 2 and LiBH 4 , with heavier group 8 metal carbonyl compounds, yielded [(Cp*Rh) 2 B 4 H 4 Rh{Cp*RhB 3 H 8 }], 1 , [(Cp*Rh)B 3 H 7 {Ru(CO) 2 }(Cp*RhCO) 2 ], 2 [(Cp*Rh) 2 B 3 H 3 {Ru(CO) 3 } 2 ], 3 and [(Cp*Rh) 2 {Os 4 (CO) 12 }(B)H], 4 . Further, these reaction also generated two mixed-metal tetrahedral hydrido clusters [(Cp*Rh){Os(CO) 3 } 3 (μ-H) 4 ], 5 and [(Cp*Rh) 2 {Os(CO) 3 } 2 (μ-CO) (μ-H) 2 ], 6 as minor products. Compound 1 is an octahedra and a square pyramid fused cluster, whereas for 2 a square pyramid and a triangle are fused through a vertex. Both 1 and 2 follow Mingos's formalism for fused clusters. Cluster 4 is an interstitial boride composed of one boron, two rhodium and four osmium atoms. Based on its compositions, compound 4 is a rare example of heteronuclear borides. All the compounds have been characterized by IR, 1 H, 11 B, 13 C NMR spectroscopy in solution and the solid state structures were established by crystallographic analysis of 1 – 5 . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A series of novel Cp*-based (Cp*=η5-C5Me5) agostic, bis(σ-borate), and boratrane complexes have been synthesized from diruthenium and dirhodium analogues of pentaborane(9). The synthesis and structural characterization of the first neutral ruthenadiborane(6) analogue are also reported. This new route offers a very efficient method for the isolation of bis(σ-borate) and agostic complexes from diruthenapentaborane(9). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Ein neutrales Metallaboran bestehend aus einem Rh4B12 ‐ Polyeder mit Ikosioktaeder ‐ Geometrie mit 16 Ecken und 28 Dreiecksflächen wurde hergestellt (siehe Struktur; Rh: rot, B: grün). Der Käfig hat die Form eines 12 ‐ gliedrigen abgeschittenen Tetraeders mit vier überdachten hexagonalen Flächen. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: The reactivity of two isoelectronic and isostructural metallaboranes, nido-[(Cp*Rh)2B6H10], 1 and nido-[(Cp*Ru)2B6H12], 2 with alkynes demonstrates that a change in metal from group 9 to group 8 creates difference in the reactivity pattern. Compound 1 catalyzes the cyclotrimerization of a variety of internal and terminal alkynes to yield 1,3,5- and 1,2,4-substituted benzene. In contrast, compound 2 shows no reactivity toward alkynes. A set of alkynes have been verified with nido-1 that yielded several benzene derivatives in satisfactory yields. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

A comparative reactivity study of two isoelectronic nido ‐ dimetallapentaboranes with 2 ‐ mercaptobenzothiazole demonstrates the influence of metal change from Group 8 to Group 9. The former leads to the formation of B ‐ agostic, whereas the later affords a boratrane complex. In addition, the first example of a structurally characterized N,S ‐ heterocyclic carbene complex of rhodium is reported. For more details see the Full Paper by S. Ghosh et al. on page 3640 ff. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]