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This paper explores the relationship between punishment and desert and offers two distinct sets of reasons for rejecting the retributive justification of legal punishment — one theoretical and one practical. The first attacks the philosophical foundations of retributivism and argues that it’s unclear that agents have the kind of free will and moral responsibility needed to justify it. I present stronger and weaker versions of this objection and conclude that retributive legal punishment is unjustified and the harms it causes are prima facie seriously wrong. The second objection maintains that even if one were to assume that wrongdoers are deserving of retributive punishment, contra concerns over free will, we should still abandon retributivism since there remain insurmountable practical difficulties that make it impossible to accurately and proportionally distribute legal punishment in accordance with desert. In particular, I present the Misalignment Argument and Poor Epistemic Position Argumentand argue that, taken together, they create a powerful new challenge to retributivism called the Retributivist Tracking Dilemma. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this article, the author talks about moral luck that is, when factors beyond an agent's control nevertheless influence one's moral assessment of the agent. Topics include the impact of descriptively speaking on moral judgments; Robert Hartman's objections to the luck pincer; and relevance of luck to moral responsibility.

A literary criticism of the book "Consciousness and Moral Responsibility" by Neil Levy is presented. It examines the relationship between consciousness and moral responsibility in the literature. It reflects on the consciousness thesis which shows the crucial role of integrating representations, behavior driven by non-conscious representations are inflexible and stereotyped. It argues on the two leading accounts of moral responsibility which is real self and control-based accounts.

A literary criticism of the book "Consciousness and Moral Responsibility" by Neil Levy is presented. It examines the relationship between consciousness and moral responsibility in the literature. It argues on the consciousness thesis which implicates that people are responsible less often than one might have thought. It notes that consciousness thesis is an effective way to reduce the unjust practice of blaming people and holding them morally responsible in the basic desert sense.