Search

The domestic service sector in Argentina is significant for many women workers. It is a highly feminized sector, closely tied to caregiving, and extremely diverse due to the variety of tasks, work modalities, and hours involved. Performed behind "closed doors", this profession inherently faces challenges in unionization and collective organization. This article analyzes the experiences of organization and collective participation sustained through digital mediation by paid domestic workers. The study ethnographically examines two organizations in the Metropolitan Area of Buenos Aires mediated by digital technologies: a small traditional union holding online assemblies via Facebook and a non-unionized workers' WhatsApp group. The common thread is that engagement and participation were made possible through the use of socio-digital platforms. Several questions are explored through participant observation in these spaces: How do workers experience participation in collective spaces mediated by digital technologies? What are the scope and limitations of using these platforms in their daily lives and union participation? What other forms of political-union participation exist in virtual interstices? The creation of political-union networks has great potential as they can alter workers' material conditions and defend their labor rights. They can also serve as spaces for recognition and self-valuation that transform how workers perceive themselves and their fellow workers as a collective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article discusses a study on the factors influencing employee intention to stay in their current job, focusing on recognition, work environment, and employee engagement. The study found that recognition and employee engagement have a significant impact on intention to stay, while the work environment does not. The study also examined the role of generation in moderating these factors and found that generation does not moderate the influence of recognition and work environment, but does moderate the influence of employee engagement. The study suggests that organizations should prioritize employee engagement and develop generational-specific strategies for employee retention. Additionally, the document provides a list of references and citations for further research on employee intention to stay, employee engagement, and factors influencing employee retention, offering diverse perspectives on these subjects. [Extracted from the article]

Copyright of Actas de Diseño is the property of Facultad de Diseno y Comunicacion, Fundacion Universidad de Palermo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Recognition is presented as a way the psyche can develop and complexify from its encounter with the other and the affects this will arouse. Likewise, recognition is presented as a movement of affirming oneself by an element of the external environment the individual relates to. In this context, we are faced with modalities of personality interaction via non-verbal means, giving the body great relevance in our study, which presents itself as a stage that makes it possible to express and recognize certain psychic contents that could not otherwise be brought into play in relationships. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this article, Lorenzini argues that it is possible to develop a coherent philosophical study of the domain of the perlocutionary as an essential aspect of the performativity of language, and the latter has a moral dimension that has so far been ignored. In particular, he suggests that the study of the perlocutionary, as opposed to the illocutionary, requires us to establish a conceptual distinction between two forms of recognition marked in English: recognition, on the one hand, and what is called acknowledgment, on the other. Finally, Lorenzini explains that there is a specific form of moral responsibility associated with perlocutionary acts and their effects (which are not entirely predictable beforehand): namely "perlocutionary responsibility". [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Based on a theoretical-epistemological problematization that articulates communication and aesthetic experience, this article examines the documentary Narciso em Vacation. From a descriptive, analytical and interpretative perspective, a comparison is proposed between Brazil in the 1960s and 2020. Different contexts that mirror each other, the military dictatorship and the Bolsonaro government, nostalgic for the leaden years. Launched as an audiovisual in the streaming universe in 2020, Narciso em Vacation brings an event that occurred in 1968, which was already portrayed in a book printed in 1997, written and now narrated in front of the cameras by the protagonist of the story (and of this article), Caetano Veloso, who calls himself a Narcissus. Arrested by the dictatorship, Caetano discovered, on the eve of the documentary, that his dissident body was also the alleged reason for his imprisonment, a body described in the military records as "devirilizing", that is, non-masculine, which subverts the binary limits of gender. and sexualities normalized by social standards. A body that, to this day, over 80 years old, continues to generate aesthesia, recognition and resistance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Odeere is the property of Edicoes UESB and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article aims to establish a dialogue between psychoanalysis and education, linking the concepts of subjectivity and recognition to educational transformations related to inclusion, within which curricular adaptations are inscribed. This device is designed and constructed to support the educational trajectories of adolescents who –for instrumental or emotional reasons– need bridges that promote learning, social integration, and well-being within schools. The article shows how, from the beginning of the construction of the device, both recognition and consideration of the subjectivities of the actors involved become central elements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This work aims to investigate the philosophical theories of recognition, as studied by Paul Ricoeur and Axel Honneth, by articulating them with the evolution of the concept of alterity handled by psychoanalysis. Additionally, there is a brief incursion into the contributions of feminist psychoanalysis, particularly Nancy Chodorow and Jessica Benjamin, as another pole of interpellation to the psychoanalytic theory of the subject. Finally, some lines of intersubjectivity in psychoanalysis or relational psychoanalysis are presented, a theorization that structures a renewal of theory and clinical practice and that takes up the epistemological challenge of validating psychoanalysis in light of current knowledge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Mattering is the personal sense of feeling significant and valued by other people, a vital construct and psychological resource central to the human condition, which can buffer stressors. This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Brazilian version of the Organizational Mattering Scale, composed of the Competence and Recognition factors. The research had 137 female participants, 65% of whom were public servants - armed forces, police, firefighters, and municipal guards. Participants' scores were examined using Confirmatory Factor Analysis. The results revealed a very good fit of the empirical data to the theoretical model, evidencing the validity of the instrument's internal structure. The internal consistency coefficients also provided strong evidence of the measure's reliability. This scale can be an important resource for evaluating female professionals in a traditionally stereotyped work context. Studies with larger and more representative samples are suggested, aiming to generate more robust evidence of external validity for the instrument. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Trabajo Social is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of De Computis is the property of Asociacion Espanola de Contabilidad y Administracion de Empresas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article proposes an ethnographic approach to the Labor Directorate of the intercultural municipality of San Carlos de Bariloche, taking into account the discourses, documents, records, actors and policies that take place there and that account for the coexistence of multiple patterns of relationship between state and indigenous. The writing shows the complexity that relationship processes matter, exposing persistences, contradictions, overlaps and mixtures, both in the practices of state agents and of the subjects themselves questioned by them in an indigenist key. Methodologically, the writing is based on the analysis of empirical materials produced during work experience as a work management technique for one of us; in the analysis of archive materials, in the analysis of field records and in interviews with relevant actors in the implementation of the policy under study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The year 2020 saw a planetary tragedy: the Covid-19 pandemic. One of the tragedies caused by the crisis on which capitalism is sustained. If we understand that any crisis is an oxymoron, we will surely be able to transform it into an opposite situation. For this, it is proposed to build experiences that allow us to define "another normality" characterized by recognition, democracy, and redistribution. Therefore, this article is based on the ideas of Honneth, Bobbio and Fraser. The method of elaboration used was documentary review. It is concluded that the construction of experiences allows people to turn their actions into praxis: those practices guided by a deep reflection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article reviews the role of mutual recognition in the subject’s selfunderstanding based on Axel Honneth’s theory and relates it to the philosophical notion of autonomy, as well as to a moral conception of identity. The article emphasizes the adolescent stage and considers challenges that the philosophical perspective of recognition identifies in the development of autonomy. Finally, it suggests a few attitudes that adults can adopt in order to commit to the process of those who go through adolescence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present paper aims to study the reception of the Metatheory of Fraternal Law by female sorority in Brazil from the series "Coisa Mais Linda", a Brazilian production of Netflix. The Metatheory of Fraternal Law is based on the visualization of new perspectives for cosmopolitan society from the transdisciplinary analysis of society and its moving phenomena. Allied to sorority, which intrinsic role is in bringing women into an ethical circle of empathy, it is faced, in the struggle for gender equity, a promise of recognition of the other and the social responsibility that it has. In this sense, it is questioned: considering the struggle for the realization of women's rights from what the series "Coisa Mais Linda" illustrates, the object of analysis of this research, what are the contributions of the Metatheory of Fraternal Law to the women's sorority of women in Brazil? To carry out the research, it is adopted the hypothetical-deductive method of approach and bibliographic method of procedure. It concludes, from the study, the contributions of the Metatheory of Fraternal Law in its own inclusive and transdisciplinary character, in the sense of being a sensitive right that reaches the closed confines of citizenship, designed for a new form of cosmopolitanism and sharing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this article we present a reflection on the process of visibility and recognition of rights for Romani peoples in Brazil from ethnographic cases with the calon of Minas Gerais. It is intended to show that the recognition of romanies as traditional peoples and communities gave meaning to practical demands of romanies, especially in relation to territorial rights, which represents unprecedented achieve for the romani peoples in Brazil. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Polis (07176554) is the property of Polis - Revista Academica Universidad Bolivariana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Veredas: Revista Interdisciplinar de Ciências Humanas is the property of Obras Sociais e Educacionais de Luz and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Procesos: Revista Ecuatoriana de Historia is the property of Universidad Andina Simon Bolivar, Sede Ecuador and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Olhar de Professor is the property of Olhar de Professor and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Quaestiones Disputatae is the property of Universidad Santo Tomas, Seccional Tunja and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal Public Administration & Social Management / Administração Pública e Gestão Social is the property of Administracao Publica e Gestao Social and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Two years after Brazil's independence, and in the period following the war that broke out in the context of Brazilian political emancipation, diplomats from the Empire of Brazil and the Kingdom of Portugal, supported by the mediation of the Austrians and the English, began conversations, in 1824, which aimed to carry out an act of reconciliation between Brazil and Portugal regarding the recognition by Portugal of Brazilian sovereignty. In this article, bibliography and various documentation, namely official, are used to clarify the context of Brazil's independence, as well as to analyze its object of study: the Protocol of Conferences and the Treaty of Peace and Alliance between Brazil and Portugal, a legal instrument through which Portugal recognized the Independence of Brazil. Therefore, the content transcribed in the aforementioned documents, inserted in the time frame between the years 1824 and 1825, is analyzed. A certain neutrality of the Austrian delegation during the negotiations was revealed, in contrast to the commitment of the English delegation to an agreement between Brazil and Portugal. It was established that, despite the dispute over the authority of D. Pedro I and his title of Emperor of Brazil, and the high degree of disagreement between the negotiators of Brazil and Portugal, the negotiations were finally crowned with success in 1825, with the Treaty of Peace and Alliance and the Recognition by Portugal of Brazilian sovereignty. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Colombiana de Sociologia is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Humanas, Departamento de Sociologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Based on the human-horse work collectives competing at high level in the discipline of eventing, the aim is to show how horses acquire a second nature through work. To this end, a survey was conducted with eight high-level riders. Initially, semi-directive interviews were held and then three riders were followed during the French Eventing Championships and the World Championships for seven-year-old horses. The results show the complexity and richness of the working relationship between humans and horses. It appears to be an ambivalent, unequal relationship where the human is committed to highlighting the physical and mental qualities of the equine athlete who becomes an extraordinary individual. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Niñez y Juventud is the property of Centro de Estudiso Avanzados en Ninez y Juventud alaianza Cinde, Universidad de Manizales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Direito da Cidade is the property of Editora da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (EdUERJ) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Direito e Práxis is the property of Editora da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (EdUERJ) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Faulty witness identification can lead to the conviction of an innocent person. An effective method to reduce misidentification is using a lineup, a procedure in which the suspect is presented among "fillers" (non-suspects similar to the suspect). In an experiment, we compared the responses of eyewitnesses in lineups where fillers had moderate or high similarity to the suspect. Regardless of the degree of similarity, guilty suspects were identified more often than innocent suspects and fillers, and fillers were identified more often than innocent suspects. The similarity between fillers and suspect did not affect the probability of suspect recognition, whether the suspect was guilty or innocent. The results are discussed in the light of theories about the similarity effect of fillers, and implications for the Brazilian justice system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Cuadernos de Investigacion Educativa is the property of Universidad ORT Uruguay and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Brazilian Journal of Occupational Therapy / Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional is the property of Cadernos de Terapia Ocupacional da UFSCar and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ensaio: Avaliação e Políticas Públicas em Educação is the property of Ensaio: Avaliacao e Politicas Publicas em Educacao and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Ciencias Sociales (0797-5538) is the property of Universidad de la Republica, Faculdad de Ciencias Sociales, Departmento de Sociologica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Ciencias Sociales (0797-5538) is the property of Universidad de la Republica, Faculdad de Ciencias Sociales, Departmento de Sociologica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuadernos.info is the property of Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Facultad de Comunicaciones and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The aim of this study was to examine the role of virtual environments in visual recognition. A classic and economically accessible technique was chosen: anaglyph. A battery of images that differed in their emotional charge was developed. The emotional valence of the new stimulus was evaluated using the SAM battery. 2D and anaglyph modalities were also tested. 32 subjects participated in the first study and 42 subjects in the recognition task. The results: i) Participants were more accurate in classic 2D environments compared to 3D, ii) participants were more efficient in the negative 3D condition compared to the rest of the emotional conditions in this category, while the neutral environment was the most efficient for 2D. It is suggested that coding information would be simpler for a 2D stimulus, however, effects as robust as emotional charge would manifest more clearly in a deeper presentation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of this article is to describe and analyze the reconversion experiences of four social organizations to sustain the social bond and collective care in popular neighborhoods of the Metropolitan Area of Buenos Aires (AMBA), Argentina, during the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on qualitative research work with an ethnographic approach, conducted remotely between July and September 2020, we i) reconstructed the social context and characterized the activities of the socio-community organizations studied in AMBA, before and during the pandemic; ii) sketched images such as the collective "la olla" organization, which describe the community provision of care; and iii) showed how, in the context of restricted movement, the organizations had to deploy tactics to "contain," "accompany" and take care of themselves and others. In line with debates about an economy of care, which produces values surreptitiously appropriated by the rest of the economy, this paper focuses on those resulting from socio-community practices related to: food --"la olla" and "la fila"--, health, and socio-affective --"containment"--. This proposal is intended to contribute to the theoretical-political field of discussion, in which it is situated, on the paradox between the centrality of (socio-community) care, for the production of social welfare, and its insufficient recognition in economic, social, and political terms. Methodologically, the paper portrays the challenges --for social research-- of reading and interpreting practices when co-presenciality is technologically mediated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Fatec Zona Sul (REFAS) is the property of Revista Fatec Zona Sul (REFAS) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Resumen: El presente artículo tiene como objeto analizar la relación entre las poblaciones rurales y el Estado a partir de la aplicación de políticas multiculturales. Se trata de hacer una etnografía del Estado teniendo en cuenta las formas en que son aplicadas e interpretadas las tecnologías gubernamentales. Se presenta como hipótesis que las políticas de reconocimiento producen nuevas formas de invisibilización y desigualdad entre poblaciones principalmente rurales. Las nuevas formas de identificación y de participación social y política, en distintos escenarios, configuran campos de fuerzas y de luchas entre las poblaciones concernidas por las políticas de reconocimiento. Para ilustrar esta hipótesis, se estudia el caso específico de la educación intercultural implementada en una escuela indígena Misak en el municipio de Cajibio, en el departamento de Cauca, Colombia. El objeto de estudio se ha construido sobre la base del análisis de material documental y etnográfico. Resumo: O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a relação entre as populações rurais e o Estado com base na aplicação de políticas multiculturais. Trata-se de fazer uma etnografia do Estado levando em conta as formas pelas quais as tecnologias do governo são aplicadas e interpretadas. Hipotetiza-se que as políticas de reconhecimento produzam novas formas de invisibilidade e desigualdade entre as populações predominantemente rurais. As novas formas de identificação e participação social e política, em diferentes cenários, formam campos de forças e lutas entre as populações envolvidas pelas políticas de reconhecimento. Para ilustrar essa hipótese, estuda-se o caso específico da educação intercultural implementada em uma escola indígena Misak, no município de Cajibio, no departamento de Cauca, Colômbia. O objeto de estudo foi construído com base na análise de material documental e etnográfico. Abstract: The purpose of this article is to analyse the relationship between populations and the State through the implementation of multicultural policies. It is a question of making an ethnography of the State based on the way in which governmental technologies are applied and interpreted. The hypothesis is presented that recognition policies produce new forms of invisibility and inequality among mainly rural populations. The new forms of recognition and social and political participation, in different scenarios, shape fields of tension and struggles between populations concerned by recognition policies. To illustrate this hypothesis, we study the specific case of intercultural education implemented in a Misak indigenous school in the municipality of Cajibio in the department of Cauca, Colombia. The object of study has been constructed from the analysis of documentary and ethnographic material.

Copyright of Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte is the property of Redprint Editora Ltda. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Trabajo Social is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of IUSTA is the property of Universidad Santo Tomas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Quaestiones Disputatae is the property of Universidad Santo Tomas, Seccional Tunja and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)