293 results on '"CHRONIC INSOMNIA"'
Search Results
2. Oral nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) to treat chronic insomnia: protocol for the multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial
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Gao, Xiangyang, Li, Junhua, Xu, Sanping, Li, Xueying, Wang, Xicheng, Li, Yongli, Huang, Yan, Liu, Shaohui, and Zeng, Qiang
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- 2023
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3. Protocol for a randomized controlled trial exploring the brain mechanism and therapeutic effect of electroacupuncture on cognitive function and sleep quality in chronic insomnia
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Linhao Lu, Lizhen Liao, Jiaorong Zheng, Weiyi Lin, TaiShun Wang, and Xiuyun Wen
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Electroacupuncture ,Chronic insomnia ,Clinical trial ,Randomized controlled trial ,Brain mechanism ,Other systems of medicine ,RZ201-999 - Abstract
Abstract Background Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder that affects up to 15% of the population worldwide and is the second most common mental health issue. There is increasing interest in the effects of long-term insomnia on cognitive function. Electroacupuncture can effectively improve cognitive function and sleep quality, yet the underlying brain network mechanisms remain unclear. This study aims to explore the network regulatory mechanisms associated with enhanced cognitive function and sleep quality, providing theoretical support for the use of electroacupuncture in the clinical treatment of chronic insomnia. Methods This study is divided into two parts. Sixteen individuals with chronic insomnia and 16 healthy controls of similar age and gender will be recruited in Study 1 to examine the brain network topology of individuals with chronic insomnia. Study 2 will be a randomized controlled trial with 120 chronic insomnia patients divided into three groups: Group A (electroacupuncture plus placebo drug), Group B (drug plus placebo electroacupuncture), and Group C (placebo electroacupuncture plus placebo drug). Participants will be exposed to 24 treatments over an 8-week period (3 times per week) and monitored for 12 additional weeks. The primary outcome measure will be changes in brainwave data from before to after the treatment. In addition, the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index will be utilized as secondary outcomes to measure from before to after treatment and during the follow-up. A correlation analysis will be conducted to explore links among modifications in brainwave patterns, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test scores, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores. Additionally, any adverse events will be strictly monitored. Discussion Electroacupuncture may represent an alternative treatment for chronic insomnia, and this trial is expected to reveal the brain mechanism by which electroacupuncture improves cognitive function and sleep quality in chronic insomnia patients. Trial registration ChiCTR2200060150 (Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, http://www.chictr.org.cn , registered on 20 May 2022).
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- 2023
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4. Oral nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) to treat chronic insomnia: protocol for the multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial
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Xiangyang Gao, Junhua Li, Sanping Xu, Xueying Li, Xicheng Wang, Yongli Li, Yan Huang, Shaohui Liu, and Qiang Zeng
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Chronic insomnia ,Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) ,Randomized controlled trial ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Abstract Background The treatment of insomnia, which is the most common sleep disorder, includes drug and behavioral treatment, but each treatment measure has its limitations. So new treatment method needs to be taken to improve the treatment effect. MN supplementation is a potential promising new method for the treatment of insomnia, resulting in a rising need for methodological research towards verifying its efficacy. Methods/design We describe a proposal for a multicenter, patient-assessor-blinded, randomized controlled trial with two parallel arms. A total of 400 chronic insomnia patients will be allocated 1:1 to the intervention group (treatment with oral NMN 320 mg/day) or control group (treatment with oral placebo). All subjects are clinical chronic insomnia patients who meet all inclusion criteria. All subjects are treated by taking NMN or placebo. The primary outcome is the score on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Secondary outcomes are the score on the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) and Epworth Sleeping Scale (ESS), the total sleep time (TST), sleep efficiency (SE), sleep latency, and REM sleep latency to assess sleep quality changes. Subjects are assessed at two time points: baseline and follow-up. The duration of the clinical trial is 60 days. Discussion This study will provide more evidence on the effects of NMN on improving sleep quality among patients with chronic insomnia. If proven effective, NMN supplement can be used as a new treatment for chronic insomnia in the future. Trial registration Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (chictr.org.cn) ChiCTR2200058001. Registered on 26 March 2022.
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- 2023
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5. Dose-effect relationship of different acupuncture courses on chronic insomnia disorder: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
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Fengya Zhu, Junqian Liu, Yuan Wang, Tingting Ma, Tianyu Wang, Bin Yang, Runqing Miao, and Jie Wu
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acupuncture ,chronic insomnia disorder ,dose-effect relationship ,randomized controlled trial ,protocol ,Psychiatry ,RC435-571 - Abstract
BackgroundChronic insomnia disorder (CID) is increasing in prevalence year by year, is long lasting, and potentially risky. Acupuncture has been widely used in the clinical management of this condition. However, there is still a lack of direct evidence on the dose-effect relationship between different acupuncture courses and clinical efficacy. To identify this relationship, we will design a randomized controlled trial to clarify the difference in efficacy of different acupuncture courses for CID.Methods and designThis is a prospective, parallel, single center randomized controlled trial. Two hundred and one participants with CID will be randomly divided into three groups (Group A, Group B, and Group C). The three groups will be given acupuncture therapy for 4, 6, and 8 weeks, three sessions per week, with at least 1 day between sessions. Follow-up will continue until the third month after the end of treatment. The primary outcome is the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), and secondary outcomes include percentage of ISI
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- 2023
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6. Acupuncture combined with traditional Chinese medicine e-aid cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (TCM-eCBT-I) for chronic insomnia: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
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Liu, Cheng-yong, Zhao, Ya-nan, Wang, Xiao-qiu, Qin, Shan, Wan, Qing-yun, Zheng, Shi-yu, and Wu, Wen-zhong
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- 2022
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7. Acupuncture combined with traditional Chinese medicine e-aid cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (TCM-eCBT-I) for chronic insomnia: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
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Cheng-yong Liu, Ya-nan Zhao, Xiao-qiu Wang, Shan Qin, Qing-yun Wan, Shi-yu Zheng, and Wen-zhong Wu
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Acupuncture ,e-aid cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia ,Chronic insomnia ,PSQI ,Randomized controlled trial ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Abstract Introduction The incidence of insomnia is getting higher and higher. Long-term insomnia seriously affects people’s health. Drug use is usually accompanied with adverse events. Both acupuncture and cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) have been proven to be safe and effective non-pharmacological treatments for insomnia. As the insomniacs’ bad sleep behavior and wrong cognition have not been effectively corrected, acupuncture has a quick effect, high patient compliance but unstable long-term efficacy, while CBT-I is complex, time-consuming, and expensive; additionally, patient compliance is low, and the number of trained therapists is limited, making it difficult to carry out. Therefore, this study aims to use the insomnia TCM system to construct a convenient and feasible traditional Chinese medicine e-aid cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (TCM-eCBT-I) for Chinese people, and combine the advantages of acupuncture and TCM-eCBT-I for maintaining long-term efficacy, and three treatments will be evaluated to provide clinicians with a more effective clinical protocol Methods and analysis This study is a single-center, open-label, randomized controlled trial. Ninety subjects will be recruited and randomly assigned to three groups: the acupuncture group, the TCM-eCBT-I group, and the acupuncture combined with TCM-eCBT-I group, in a ratio of 1:1:1. We will evaluate the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes About Sleep Scale (DBAS), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), sleep diary, Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), and Fatigue Scale-14 Scale (FS-14) scales. All adverse reactions will be assessed through the ADVERSE event table. All outcomes will be evaluated online at 0 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 16 weeks, and 28weeks. Ethics and dissemination This study has been approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine (2020 NL-018-02). Informed consent will be obtained from all the subjects. The results will be shared with sleep researchers, public, and relevant academic institutions through high-impact peer-reviewed publications. Trial registration Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR2000032960. Registered on 17 May 2020
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- 2022
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8. Effects of acupuncture on the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis in chronic insomnia patients: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
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Chengyong Liu, Shiyu Zheng, Wenzhong Wu, Xiaoqiu Wang, Shan Qin, Yanan Zhao, Hanqing Xi, and Qingyun Wan
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Acupuncture ,Chronic insomnia ,HPA axis ,Randomized controlled trial ,Study protocol ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Abstract Background Acupuncture, as an important component of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), has been widely applied in the treatment of chronic insomnia in China, while there is no clinical study related to its therapeutic mechanism. Methods/design A single-center, single-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial will be conducted at Jiangsu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. A total of 60 patients will be registered. Eligible participants will be randomly divided into acupuncture group and sham acupuncture group (n = 30 cases in each group). Patients in both groups will be treated once every other day, three times per week for 4 weeks. The primary outcome measures are Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and concentrations of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ATCH), corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH), and cortisol (CORT). Secondary outcome measures are Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) and Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS). Discussion This study aims to evaluate the therapeutic effects of acupuncture on chronic insomnia by using PSQI, ISI, and FSS. The mechanism of acupuncture on CIPs will be preliminarily discussed by analyzing the changes in concentrations of CRH, ACTH, and CORT before and after treatment. Trial registration Chinese Clinical Trials Register, ChiCTR1800020298.
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- 2019
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9. Efficacy of transcranial alternating current stimulation in treating chronic insomnia and the impact of age on its effectiveness: A multisite randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled study.
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Zhu, Xiaolin, Ren, Yanping, Tan, Shuping, and Ma, Xin
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TRANSCRANIAL direct current stimulation , *TRANSCRANIAL alternating current stimulation , *SLEEP duration , *SLEEP quality , *INSOMNIA - Abstract
Insomnia is a significant health issue associated with various systemic diseases. Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) has been proposed as a potential intervention for insomnia. However, the efficacy and mechanisms of tACS in chronic insomnia remain unclear. Accordingly, this study aimed to investigate the efficacy of tACS in treating chronic insomnia in adults and assess the impact of age on its effectiveness using a large sample from two centers. A total of 120 participants with chronic insomnia underwent 20 daily sessions of tACS (duration: 40 min, frequency: 77.5 Hz, and intensity: 15 mA) or sham tACS targeting the forehead and both mastoid areas over 4 weeks. Assessments were conducted at baseline, post-treatment, and 4-week follow-up. Primary outcomes included sleep quality and efficiency, onset latency, total sleep time, and daily disturbances. Secondary outcomes included depression, anxiety, and clinical impression. Compared with the control group, the tACS group demonstrated improved sleep quality and efficiency, increased total sleep time, and reduced daily disturbance (all ps < 0.01). Moreover, tACS had a significant effect on clinical impression (p < 0.001), but not depression and anxiety scores. Subgroup analyses revealed that older participants experienced significant benefits from tACS in sleep quality, efficiency, and overall insomnia reduction at post-treatment and follow-up (p < 0.001). Notably, improved insomnia correlated with attenuated depressive and anxiety symptoms. These findings suggest that tACS may be an effective intervention for chronic insomnia within an eight-week timeframe, and age affects the response to tACS in terms of insomnia improvement. • tACS improved sleep quality and efficiency. • tACS had a significant effect on clinical impression. • Older participants experienced significant benefits from tACS. • Improved insomnia correlated with attenuated depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms and clinical impression. • tACS may be an effective intervention for chronic insomnia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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10. Effects of acupuncture on the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis in chronic insomnia patients: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
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Liu, Chengyong, Zheng, Shiyu, Wu, Wenzhong, Wang, Xiaoqiu, Qin, Shan, Zhao, Yanan, Xi, Hanqing, and Wan, Qingyun
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- 2019
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11. Assessing the feasibility and acceptability of a cluster-randomized study of cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic insomnia in a primary care setting
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Torrens, Isabel, Esteva, Magdalena, Vicens, Caterina, Pizá-Portell, María Rosa, Vidal-Thomàs, María Clara, Vidal-Ribas, Cristina, Lorente-Montalvo, Patricia, and Torres-Solera, Elena
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- 2021
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12. Assessing the feasibility and acceptability of a cluster-randomized study of cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic insomnia in a primary care setting
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Isabel Torrens, Magdalena Esteva, Caterina Vicens, María Rosa Pizá-Portell, María Clara Vidal-Thomàs, Cristina Vidal-Ribas, Patricia Lorente-Montalvo, and Elena Torres-Solera
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Insomnia ,Treatment ,Primary care ,Cognitive behavioral therapy ,Randomized controlled trial ,Feasibility study ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Abstract Background Cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic insomnia (CBT-i) is the treatment of choice for this condition but is underutilized in patients who attend primary care. The purpose of the present feasibility-pilot study was to assess the feasibility and acceptability of a cluster-randomized study of CBT-i in a primary care setting. Methods This study, performed at two primary health care centers in Majorca, Spain, was a mixed methods feasibility-pilot study of a parallel cluster-randomized design comparing CBT-i and usual care (UC). Patients were included if they were 18 to 65 years-old; had diagnoses of chronic insomnia according to the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI ≥ 8); had insomnia for more than 3 months. Twenty-five GPs and nurses and 32 patients were randomly allocated to two groups. The main outcome of the intervention was improvement of dimensions of sleep quality, measured using the Spanish version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, at baseline and at 3 months after the intervention. Other primary outcomes of the study were the feasibility and applicability of the intervention, collected through nominal groups. A thematic analysis was performed to classify primary care provider (PCP) proposals. Additionally, we assessed the recruitment process, compliance with the intervention sessions, and patient retention. Results We adapted the CBT-i approach of Morin to a primary care context. After intervention training, PCPs expressed the need for more extensive training in the different aspects of the therapy and the discussion of more cases. PCPs considered the intervention as adequate but wanted fewer but longer sessions as well as to discard the cognitive restructuring component. PCPs considered it crucial to prepare each session in advance and to establish a specific agenda for the CBT-i. Regular reminders given to PCPs and patients were suggested to improve study participation. Compared to the UC group, higher proportions of patients in the intervention group had short sleep latency, slept for longer than 5 h, and had fewer sleep disruptions. Conclusions This feasibility-pilot study identified several key issues that must be addressed before performing a CBT-i intervention in future clinical trial in a primary care setting. Trial registration NCT04565223 . (Clinical trials.gov) Registered 1 September 2020—Retrospectively registered.
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- 2021
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13. Efficacy of abdomen-rubbing qigong exercise for chronic insomnia: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
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Min Fang, Ruiping Wang, Fei Yao, Chong Guan, Ziji Cheng, Fangfang Xie, and Jing Zhang
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Medicine (General) ,Functional magnetic resonance imaging ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,Traditional Chinese medicine ,law.invention ,Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ,Study Protocol ,R5-920 ,Randomized controlled trial ,Rating scale ,law ,Intervention (counseling) ,Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders ,Abdomen ,medicine ,Insomnia ,Humans ,Pharmacology (medical) ,Single-Blind Method ,Adverse effect ,Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ,business.industry ,Qigong ,Mental health ,Abdomen-rubbing qigong exercise ,Treatment Outcome ,Physical therapy ,Quality of Life ,Randomized controlled trials ,medicine.symptom ,Chronic insomnia ,business - Abstract
Background Insomnia is a common sleeping disorder which affects the quality of life which can bring harms to physical and mental health of human beings and even economic development. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) plays an outstanding role in treating chronic diseases and alleviating their symptoms. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to assess the treatment efficacy in patients with insomnia treated with abdomen-rubbing qigong exercise (ARQE). In addition, the brain function changes of patients will be explored by resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI). Method/design This trial is a randomized, single-blind, controlled study planned to transpire between July 1, 2020, and July 31, 2021. A sample size of 114 participants (57 per group) with chronic insomnia will be randomly assigned to receive ARQE or CBTI for 8 weeks. The study duration will be 13 weeks, including a 1-week screening period, 8 weeks of intervention, and another 4 weeks of follow-up. The primary outcome is the Pittsburgh sleep quality index scores. Secondary outcomes include insomnia severity index, gastrointestinal symptom rating scale, the Hamilton Depression Scale, and rs-fMRI scan. The adverse events will be in control. Discussion The results of this study will help to clarify the efficacy of ARQE in the treatment of insomnia and try to use rs-fMRI technology to explore the brain function changes of ARQE in improving sleep quality in patients with insomnia disorder. If the results are as expected, this study will provide high-quality evidence for the treatment of insomnia with ARQE. Trial registration China Clinical Registration Agency ChiCTR1900028009. Registered on 19 December 2019.
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- 2021
14. Impact of Acupuncture on Sleep and Comorbid Symptoms for Chronic Insomnia: A Randomized Clinical Trial
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Xin-yu Chen, Fu Cong, Jing Wang, Wen-lin Xu, Guan-wu Li, Jin-jin Li, Cong Wang, Liu Zhen, and Yun-Fei Chen
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Dry needling ,medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Epworth Sleepiness Scale ,Polysomnography ,randomized clinical trial ,law.invention ,Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ,Behavioral Neuroscience ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Clinical Trial Report ,Nature and Science of Sleep ,Internal medicine ,mental disorders ,sleep and comorbid symptoms ,Acupuncture ,Medicine ,International Classification of Sleep Disorders ,Sleep onset latency ,business ,Applied Psychology ,acupuncture ,chronic insomnia - Abstract
Cong Wang,1,* Wen-lin Xu,1,* Guan-wu Li,2 Cong Fu,1 Jin-jin Li,1 Jing Wang,1 Xin-yu Chen,3 Zhen Liu,1 Yun-fei Chen1 1Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, Peopleâs Republic of China; 2Department of Radiology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, Peopleâs Republic of China; 3Acupuncture and Tuina Academy, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Dongfang College, Hebei, Peopleâs Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Yun-fei Chen; Zhen LiuDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 110 Ganhe Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai, 200437, Peopleâs Republic of ChinaTel/Fax +86-21-65162628Email icyf1968@163.com; liuzhen8918@163.comStudy Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of acupuncture at HT 7 (Shenmen) and KI 7 (Fuliu) on sleep and comorbid symptoms for chronic insomnia.Methods and Design: A randomized, single-blind, parallel and sham-controlled trial consisted of an acupuncture group (n = 41) and a sham acupuncture group (n = 41). Setting: a tertiary hospital of integrated Chinese and Western medicine. Participants: 82 subjects with chronic insomnia based on the International Classification of Sleep Disorders, Third Edition (ICSD-3). Interventions: a 10-session acupuncture treatment at bilateral HT 7 and KI 7 or sham acupoints with shallow needling was performed over 3 weeks. Measurements: the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) and insomnia severity index (ISI) were evaluated at baseline, posttreatment, and at two follow-ups as the primary outcome measures. Polysomnography (PSG) on two consecutive nights, the Beck anxiety inventory (BAI), the Beck depression inventory (BDI) fatigue severity scale (FSS) and the Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS) were evaluated at baseline and posttreatment as the secondary outcome measures.Results: After the treatments, PSQI scores decreased by 5.04 in the acupuncture group and 2.92 in the sham acupuncture group. ISI scores decreased by 7.65 in the acupuncture group and 5.05 in the sham acupuncture group. The between-group differences in the primary outcome measures posttreatment were statistically significant. However, no differences were found between the two groups during the two follow-ups. Regarding the PSG data, there were significantly lower levels of sleep onset latency (SOL), a lower percentage of sleep stage N1 and a higher percentage of sleep stage N3 in the acupuncture group than in the sham acupuncture group. After treatment, there were lower levels of comorbid symptoms (BAI, BDI, FSS and ESS) in both groups. However, no significant differences were observed between the groups.Conclusion: Acupuncture at HT 7 and KI 7 is an effective and safe nonpharmacologic intervention option for chronic insomnia.Clinical Trial Registration: The study was registered at the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, registration ID: ChiCTR1900023787, China.Keywords: acupuncture, chronic insomnia, sleep and comorbid symptoms, randomized clinical trial
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- 2021
15. Sleep Discrepancy in a Randomized Controlled Trial of Brief Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Insomnia in Older Adults
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Wai Sze Chan, Natalie D. Dautovich, Ashley M. Stripling, Joseph M. Dzierzewski, Karin J.M. McCoy, Christina S. McCrae, and Joseph P. H. McNamara
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Time Factors ,Polysomnography ,Behavioral therapy ,Neuroscience (miscellaneous) ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,Article ,law.invention ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Patient Education as Topic ,Randomized controlled trial ,Behavior Therapy ,law ,Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders ,Insomnia ,Humans ,Medicine ,Aged ,business.industry ,Actigraphy ,Sleep in non-human animals ,Chronic insomnia ,Treatment Outcome ,030228 respiratory system ,Patient Satisfaction ,Physical therapy ,Neurology (clinical) ,Psychology (miscellaneous) ,Sleep onset latency ,medicine.symptom ,Sleep onset ,Sleep ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Background/Objective: Some older adults with insomnia experience sleep discrepancy, often characterized by greater subjective sleep difficulties and shorter subjective sleep duration than the estimates derived from objective measures. The present study examined whether a brief behavioral therapy for insomnia (BBTi) is efficacious for reducing sleep discrepancy in older adults. Methods: This study is a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial of BBTi for community dwelling older adults with chronic insomnia (N = 62). Thirty-two participants received BBTi, delivered in four individual face-to-face sessions. Thirty received the self-monitoring control (SMC). They all completed daily sleep diaries and wore an actigraph from baseline to posttreatment, and for 2 weeks at 3-month follow-up. Sleep discrepancy was calculated by subtracting diary from actigraphy estimates of sleep onset latency (SOL), wake after sleep onset (WASO), and total sleep time (TST). Mixed modeling was used to analyze data. SOL discrepancy decreased significantly in BBTi participants compared to SMC participants. The decreases in SOL discrepancy were explained by changes in diary-assessed SOL and subjective sleep quality but not changes in actigraphy-assessed SOL. Although WASO discrepancy and TST discrepancy decreased from baseline to posttreatment and follow-up, the Time by Group interaction effects were not significant indicating that BBTi participants did not experience greater reductions in WASO discrepancy and TST discrepancy than SMC participants. In conclusion, BBTi is efficacious for reducing SOL discrepancy in older adults with chronic insomnia.
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- 2020
16. Efficacy and Safety of Jiawei Suanzaoren Decoction Combined with Lorazepam for Chronic Insomnia: A Parallel-Group Randomized Controlled Trial
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Ming-Fen Song, Li-Qiong Chen, Qiong-Yan Shao, Lin-Lin Hu, Yong-Hua Zhang, and Wen-Juan Liu
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Article Subject ,Decoction ,law.invention ,Other systems of medicine ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Internal medicine ,Insomnia ,Medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Adverse effect ,business.industry ,Lorazepam ,bacterial infections and mycoses ,SSS ,Chronic insomnia ,Complementary and alternative medicine ,Sleep onset latency ,medicine.symptom ,business ,RZ201-999 ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Research Article ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Background. Chronic insomnia is a major public health problem, but there are limited effective therapies. Jiawei Suanzaoren Decoction (JW-SZRD) has been used as an alternative option for treating insomnia. This study aimed to investigate the long-term efficacy and safety of JW-SZRD in combination with lorazepam for chronic insomnia. Methods. A total of 207 participants were analyzed in this study. The treatment group (TG) received JW-SZRD and lorazepam orally, and the control group (CG) received lorazepam alone. The Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), and the Somatic Self-rating Scale (SSS) were evaluated at baseline, weeks 4, 8, and 12. The MOS 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) was assessed at baseline and week 12. Adverse effects (AEs) were evaluated by the Treatment Emergent Symptom Scale (TESS). Results. Both TG and CG showed obvious improvements in the sleep onset latency (SOL) (P=0.001 and 0.005) and total sleep time (TST) (P=0.0001 and 0.001). However, TG was more effective than CG at weeks 8 (P=0.02 for SOL, P=0.008 for TST) and 12 (P=0.03 for SOL, P=0.04 for TST), especially in shortening SOL (Cohen’s d = 1.28). The ISI reduction rate in TG was higher than that in CG at weeks 4, 8, and 12 (P=0.008, 0.001 and 0.001). After treatment, TG had lower SAS scores (P=0.0001, 0.007), less somatic symptoms (P<0.05 or 0.01), higher SF-36 scores (P<0.05 or 0.01), better compliance (P=0.0001), and less adverse effects (P<0.05 or 0.01) than those in CG. Conclusion. The combination of JW-SZRD with lorazepam can significantly improve sleep quality with fewer AEs. It is an effective treatment and superior to lorazepam alone for chronic insomnia.
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- 2020
17. Effects of acupuncture on the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis in chronic insomnia patients: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
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Cheng-Yong Liu, Wen-Zhong Wu, Han-Qing Xi, Xiao-Qiu Wang, Shan Qin, Qing-Yun Wan, Ya-Nan Zhao, and Shi-Yu Zheng
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Male ,Hydrocortisone ,Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone ,Acupuncture Therapy ,Pituitary-Adrenal System ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,Traditional Chinese medicine ,Severity of Illness Index ,law.invention ,Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Single-Blind Method ,Pharmacology (medical) ,030212 general & internal medicine ,lcsh:R5-920 ,Middle Aged ,Treatment Outcome ,Hypothalamus ,Female ,Chronic insomnia ,lcsh:Medicine (General) ,hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists ,Adult ,Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System ,medicine.medical_specialty ,endocrine system ,Adolescent ,Adrenocorticotropic hormone ,Young Adult ,03 medical and health sciences ,Adrenocorticotropic Hormone ,Internal medicine ,Study protocol ,Acupuncture ,medicine ,Humans ,Aged ,business.industry ,HPA axis ,Therapeutic effect ,Clinical trial ,Sleep ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Background Acupuncture, as an important component of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), has been widely applied in the treatment of chronic insomnia in China, while there is no clinical study related to its therapeutic mechanism. Methods/design A single-center, single-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial will be conducted at Jiangsu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. A total of 60 patients will be registered. Eligible participants will be randomly divided into acupuncture group and sham acupuncture group (n = 30 cases in each group). Patients in both groups will be treated once every other day, three times per week for 4 weeks. The primary outcome measures are Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and concentrations of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ATCH), corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH), and cortisol (CORT). Secondary outcome measures are Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) and Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS). Discussion This study aims to evaluate the therapeutic effects of acupuncture on chronic insomnia by using PSQI, ISI, and FSS. The mechanism of acupuncture on CIPs will be preliminarily discussed by analyzing the changes in concentrations of CRH, ACTH, and CORT before and after treatment. Trial registration Chinese Clinical Trials Register, ChiCTR1800020298.
- Published
- 2019
18. Effects of Electroacupuncture Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Chronic Insomnia: A Randomized Controlled Study
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Jia Xing, Jialin Wang, Aileen Lozada, Yifan Wang, Xi Wu, Siyuan Jiang, and Hongxia Liu
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Article Subject ,Electroacupuncture ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Factor score ,behavioral disciplines and activities ,law.invention ,Other systems of medicine ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,mental disorders ,medicine ,Insomnia ,030212 general & internal medicine ,business.industry ,Cognitive behavioral therapy ,Chronic insomnia ,Mood ,Complementary and alternative medicine ,Physical therapy ,Electroacupuncture Therapy ,medicine.symptom ,business ,RZ201-999 ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Research Article - Abstract
Objective. To evaluate the efficacy of spirit-regulating electroacupuncture (EA), cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and combined EA/CBT to treat insomnia. Methods. In this prospective clinical study, patients were randomly assigned to receive EA, CBT, or EA/CBT. Outcomes were assessed using PSQI, ISI, ESS, DBAS-16, HAM-A, and HAM-D at two- and four-week follow-up. Results. Overall, the PSQI and ISI scores decreased after treatment in all three groups. At two-week follow-up, the EA/CBT group obtained lower PSQI and ISI scores than the EA group. The daytime functional factor score in the EA group was lower than that of the CBT group after the second week of treatment, and the EA/CBT PSQI score was lower than that of the CBT group on the second week of follow-up. In comparison with baseline, the EA group had a decreased ESS score after the second and fourth weeks of treatment, while the ESS score increased in the CBT group after the fourth week of treatment. ESS scores were unchanged following treatment in the EA/CBT group. After the second and fourth weeks of treatment, the ESS scores from the CBT group were higher than the EA group. The DBAS-16 decreased in the CBT and EA/CTB groups, while the EA group had a higher DBAS-16 score. In all three groups, HAM-A and HAM-D scores decreased after treatment; the EA/CBT HAM-A and HAM-D scores were lower than the other two groups. Conclusion. 1. Spirit-regulating EA therapy is effective. In terms of improving sleep quality and mood, EA has the same effect as CBT and can improve daytime function earlier. 2. The curative effect of the EA/CBT group lasts longer than that of the EA group, and EA/CBT is better at improving daytime function compared to CBT alone and better at improving mood compared to CBT or EA alone.
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- 2020
19. The effects of kiwi fruit consumption in students with chronic insomnia symptoms: a randomized controlled trial
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Nødtvedt, Øystein Ottesen, Hansen, Anita Lill, Bjorvatn, Bjørn, and Pallesen, Ståle
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- 2017
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20. Yoga nidra practice shows improvement in sleep in patients with chronic insomnia: A randomized controlled trial
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Manjari Tripathi, Mansi Verma, Deepika Masiwal, Karuna Datta, and Hruda Nanda Mallick
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medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Polysomnography ,Yoga ,Psychological intervention ,General Medicine ,Yoga nidra ,law.invention ,Treatment Outcome ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders ,medicine ,Insomnia ,Physical therapy ,Humans ,Sleep diary ,Sleep (system call) ,Sleep onset ,medicine.symptom ,Sleep ,business - Abstract
Background Yoga nidra is practised by sages for sleep. The practice is simple to use and has been clearly laid out, but its role in the treatment of chronic insomnia has not been well studied. Methods In this randomized parallel-design study conducted during 2012–16, we enrolled 41 patients with chronic insomnia to receive conventional intervention of cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (n=20) or yoga nidra (n=21). Outcome measures were both subjective using a sleep diary and objective using polysomnography (PSG). Salivary cortisol levels were also measured. PSG was done before the intervention in all patients and repeated only in those who volunteered for the same. Results Both interventions showed an improvement in subjective total sleep time (TST), sleep efficiency, wake after sleep onset, reduction in total wake duration and enhancement in subjective sleep quality. Objectively, both the interventions improved TST and total wake duration and increased N1% of TST. Yoga nidra showed marked improvement in N2% and N3% in TST. Salivary cortisol reduced statistically significantly after yoga nidra (p=0.041). Conclusion Improvement of N3 sleep, total wake duration and subjective sleep quality occurred following yoga nidra practice. Yoga nidra practice can be used for treatment of chronic insomnia after supervised practice sessions.
- Published
- 2021
21. Effect of low frequency repetitive magnetic stimulation at Shenmen (HT7) on sleep quality in patients with chronic insomnia
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Yuan Zhao, Fan Luo, Yaling Lei, Hui Wang, Yue Cao, Jie Chen, Zhaoxin Wan, Dongling Liu, Pei Wang, Zucheng Han, Yuan Wang, and Jie Yuan
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Beck Anxiety Inventory ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex ,Study Protocol Clinical Trial ,repetitive magnetic stimulation ,Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders ,mental disorders ,Insomnia ,resting motor threshold ,Humans ,Medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Depression (differential diagnoses) ,Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ,chronic insomnia ,business.industry ,HT7 ,Montreal Cognitive Assessment ,repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation ,General Medicine ,Wrist ,Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation ,Transcranial magnetic stimulation ,Clinical trial ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,randomized controlled trial ,Physical therapy ,insomnia severity index ,Analysis of variance ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Acupuncture Points ,Research Article ,study protocol - Abstract
Background: Insomnia is a common, recurrent, and tenacious sleep problem, especially the chronic insomnia. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) at right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (r-DLPFC) is used in chronic insomnia, and repetitive magnetic stimulation (rMS) at Shenmen (HT7) acupoint may be an alternative approach. However, the efficacy and mechanism of rMS at HT7 acupoint for chronic insomnia has not been confirmed. Methods/design: This is a 3-armed randomized positive-controlled noninferiority clinical trial. We will allocate 45 subjects aged between 18 and 65 years old, diagnosed with initial chronic insomnia over 3 months to 3 groups randomly in a ratio of 1:1:1. Patients in the experimental group will be treated with rMS at HT7 acupoint while the others in the control group will be treated with rTMS at r-DLPFC or waiting treatment. All will be given rMS at HT7 or rTMS at r-DLPFC or no treatment for 10 days, and then received 20-day follow-up. Patients will be evaluated with the insomnia severity index and Pittsburgh sleep quality index for sleep state, Beck Depression Inventory-2nd edition scores for the depression state, Beck anxiety inventory scores for the anxiety state, and Montreal Cognitive Assessment scores for the cognition state before and the 10th day of treatment, 30th day of follow-up; study on mechanisms of rMS will be revealed through the resting motor threshold diversity of the motor cortex before and the 10th day of treatment, 30th day of follow-up. Baseline characteristics of patients will be summarized by groups and compared with Chi-squared for categorical variables, and analysis of variance or Kruskal–Wallis test for the continuous variables. Primary and secondary outcomes according to the measurement times are applicable to univariate repetitive measurement deviation analysis or analysis of variance, or Kruskal–Wallis test. Conclusion: The present study is designed to preliminarily investigate short-term efficacy and mechanism of rMS at HT7 acupoint therapy on chronic insomnia, also to explore the correlation between motor cortex excitability and chronic insomnia. With this research, we are looking forward to find out an appropriate alternative and easy therapy for chronic insomnia individuals compared with rTMS at r-DLPFC. Trial Registration: The trial was registered on Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (http://www.chictr.org.cn/index.aspx) with the ID ChiCTR1900026844 on October 24, 2019.
- Published
- 2020
22. Sedative effects of a traditional polyherbal formulation (Monavvem) in patients with chronic insomnia: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
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Mina Movahhed, Mohammad Mahdi Ahmadian-Attari, Mahdi Jafari, Leila Mohammad Taghizadeh Kashani, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Mahmood Khodadoost, Ensieh Vahedi, and Zohreh Poursaleh
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Placebo-controlled study ,Placebo ,law.invention ,Double blind ,Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ,Chronic insomnia ,Complementary and alternative medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Internal medicine ,Insomnia ,Sedative Effects ,Medicine ,medicine.symptom ,business - Abstract
Introduction Chronic insomnia is a common disorder that affects more than a third of the world's adult population. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of an oral polyherbal formulation, prepared according to Persian medical texts, compared to a placebo on the sleep quality of patients with chronic insomnia. Methods In this randomized controlled trial, an herbal combination called “Monavvem” containing saffron, lettuce, opium poppy, frankincense, agarwood, and sugar was prepared. Fifty-two subjects (61.5% female) with chronic insomnia were randomly assigned to drug or placebo groups who received four capsules every night for 8 weeks. Insomnia Intensity Index (ISI) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaires were completed by all subjects before the onset of the treatment and after 2, 4, and 8 weeks. Results After intervention, the mean total ISI score was statistically significantly different between the drug group and placebo group on week (MD: -4.711, 95% CI (-7.150, -2.270)). Also, the drug group exhibited a decrease in the mean total PSQI score, which was significantly different from the placebo at the end of the study (MD: -3.692, 95% CI (-5.553, -1.831)). Besides, the differences between the drug group and placebo group scores were statistically significant for the subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, and daytime dysfunction (P Conclusions The present findings suggest that the oral polyherbal formulation of Persian medicine “Monavvem” can improve chronic insomnia. Further confirmation in larger trials is recommended.
- Published
- 2022
23. Night-to-Night Sleep Variability in Older Adults With Chronic Insomnia: Mediators and Moderators in a Randomized Controlled Trial of Brief Behavioral Therapy (BBT-I)
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Karin J.M. McCoy, Natalie D. Dautovich, Wai Sze Chan, Christina S. McCrae, Jacob M Williams, Ashley M. Stripling, Joseph P. H. McNamara, Richard B. Berry, and Joseph M. Dzierzewski
- Subjects
Male ,Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Time Factors ,Polysomnography ,Behavioral therapy ,law.invention ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders ,Insomnia ,medicine ,Humans ,Night sleep ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Geriatric Assessment ,Aged ,Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Follow up studies ,Scientific Investigations ,Sleep in non-human animals ,Chronic insomnia ,Neurology ,Chronic Disease ,Physical therapy ,Female ,sense organs ,Neurology (clinical) ,medicine.symptom ,Sleep ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Follow-Up Studies - Abstract
Sleep variability is a clinically significant variable in understanding and treating insomnia in older adults. The current study examined changes in sleep variability in the course of brief behavioral therapy for insomnia (BBT-I) in older adults who had chronic insomnia. Additionally, the current study examined the mediating mechanisms underlying reductions of sleep variability and the moderating effects of baseline sleep variability on treatment responsiveness.Sixty-two elderly participants were randomly assigned to either BBT-I or self-monitoring and attention control (SMAC). Sleep was assessed by sleep diaries and actigraphy from baseline to posttreatment and at 3-month follow-up. Mixed models were used to examine changes in sleep variability (within-person standard deviations of weekly sleep parameters) and the hypothesized mediation and moderation effects.Variabilities in sleep diary-assessed sleep onset latency (SOL) and actigraphy-assessed total sleep time (TST) significantly decreased in BBT-I compared to SMAC (PseudoBBT-I is effective in reducing sleep variability in older adults who have chronic insomnia. Increased consistency in bedtime and wake time and decreased time in bed mediate reductions of sleep variability. Baseline sleep variability may serve as a marker of high treatment responsiveness to BBT-I.ClinicalTrials.gov, Identifier: NCT02967185.
- Published
- 2017
24. The Cerebral Mechanism of Acupuncture for Chronic Insomnia with Gastrointestinal Disorder: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
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Wei Shen, Fen Feng, Ying Zhao, Leixiao Zhang, Xiaojuan Hong, Zhifu Shen, Liang Gong, Youping Hu, Wei Peng, Ya-ru Huangfu, Baojun Guo, Yanan Wang, Zhao Sun, Siyi Yu, and Tianmin Zhu
- Subjects
Medicine (General) ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Gastrointestinal Diseases ,Acupuncture Therapy ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,Chronic insomnia disorder ,law.invention ,Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ,Study Protocol ,03 medical and health sciences ,R5-920 ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,Rating scale ,law ,Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders ,Internal medicine ,Acupuncture ,medicine ,Humans ,Pharmacology (medical) ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Pathological ,Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Brain ,Magnetic resonance imaging ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,Clinical trial ,Treatment Outcome ,Gastrointestinal disorder ,Multimodal magnetic resonance imaging ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Background Many patients with chronic insomnia disorder (CID) have gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms. First-line insomnia medications do not treat GI problems. Acupuncture has a comprehensive regulative action on both CID and GI disorder and is receiving increasing attention. Recent studies indicate that both CID and GI diseases may cause abnormal brain activity. However, the neurological mechanism underlying the effect of acupuncture on such diseases is still unclear. The aim of this study is to explore the pathological mechanisms of CID with GI discomfort, as well as the main response characteristics of acupuncture treatment from multiple perspectives using multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Methods A total of 60 participants with CID and GI disorders will be randomly divided into two groups (real acupuncture group and sham acupuncture group; ratio of 1:1). Patients will receive 20 sessions (five sessions per week) of real acupuncture treatment or sham acupuncture treatment. The primary outcome is the aggregate score on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Secondary outcomes are scores on the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, and Self-Rating Depression Scale. Multimodal MRI scans and clinical assessments will be performed both at baseline and post-treatment. Another 30 age-, sex-, and education-matched healthy subjects will be recruited as controls and will receive MRI scans and clinical evaluations. Discussion This study aims to provide scientific evidence for the mechanism of acupuncture in treating CID with GI disorder using multimodal MRI imaging data on brain structure, function, and metabolism. Trial registration Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR1800017092 (URL: http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=27173). Registered on July 11, 2018.
- Published
- 2020
25. A Randomized Controlled Trial of Mindfulness Meditation for Chronic Insomnia: Effects on Daytime Symptoms and Cognitive-Emotional Arousal
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Jason C. Ong, Christine E. Smith-Mason, Rachel Manber, and Yinglin Xia
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050103 clinical psychology ,Health (social science) ,Mindfulness ,Social Psychology ,05 social sciences ,Psychological intervention ,Experimental and Cognitive Psychology ,Cognition ,law.invention ,Arousal ,03 medical and health sciences ,Chronic insomnia ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Developmental and Educational Psychology ,Insomnia ,medicine ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,Sleep diary ,medicine.symptom ,Psychology ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Applied Psychology ,Clinical psychology - Abstract
Mindfulness-based interventions (MBI) have been shown to improve sleep quality among people with insomnia. However, much less is known about the effects of MBIs on other aspects of insomnia such as daytime symptoms and cognitive-emotional arousal. The purpose of this study was to examine the treatment effects on these domains for adults with chronic insomnia disorder who were randomized to mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), mindfulness-based therapy for insomnia (MBTI), or a delayed-treatment control consisting of sleep diary self-monitoring (SM) followed by behavior therapy (BT). Analyses were conducted on baseline to post-treatment changes with superiority comparisons for each MBI to SM followed by non-inferiority comparisons for each MBI to BT. The results revealed significant reductions from baseline in the MBTI group with large effect sizes on sleep effort, maladaptive sleep-related cognitions, and hyperarousal which were superior to the SM control (p
- Published
- 2018
26. Profile of Somryst Prescription Digital Therapeutic for Chronic Insomnia: Overview of Safety and Efficacy
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Morin, Charles M.
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Biomedical Engineering ,Disease ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia ,law.invention ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders ,mental disorders ,medicine ,Humans ,Medical prescription ,Intensive care medicine ,Sleep restriction ,Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ,SARS-CoV-2 ,business.industry ,Cognitive restructuring ,COVID-19 ,General Medicine ,Cognitive behavioral therapy ,Clinical trial ,Prescriptions ,Chronic Disease ,Surgery ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Introduction: Prescription digital therapeutics (PDTs) represent a new class of software-based medical devices authorized by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat disease. Somryst™, the first PDT for treating chronic insomnia, delivers cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) via a mobile application. CBT-I is the guideline-recommended, first-line treatment for chronic insomnia, but availability of CBT-I therapists is limited. Somryst addresses this need by providing asynchronous access to CBT-I treatment. As a contactless therapeutic medium, Somryst is also an ideal option when face-to-face therapy is not available or recommended for safety reasons (e.g. because of possible exposure to the SARS-CoV-2 virus). Areas covered: This review summarizes the mechanisms of action and technical features of Somryst, and describes safety and effectiveness data from the randomized trials on which FDA clearance was based. Expert opinion: Somryst demonstrates robust clinical efficacy with a favorable benefit-to-risk profile for treating adults with chronic insomnia. FDA clearance was based on data from 2 clinical trials of the first-generation web-based CBT-I platform Sleep Healthy Using the Internet (SHUTi). Somryst, and PDTs in general, are promising devices to address the need for greater accessibility to effective therapies.
- Published
- 2020
27. Zao Ren An Shen capsule for chronic insomnia: Study protocol for a randomized, placebo-controlled trial
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Yoann Birling, Nicole Avard, Alan Bensoussan, Jerome Sarris, and Xiaoshu Zhu
- Subjects
Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,insomnia ,Treatment outcome ,Placebo-controlled study ,Severity of Illness Index ,law.invention ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Study Protocol Clinical Trial ,Internal medicine ,Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders ,Zao Ren An Shen ,mental disorders ,Severity of illness ,Medicine ,Humans ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Fatigue ,business.industry ,Australia ,Capsule ,clinical trial ,General Medicine ,3. Good health ,Chinese Herbal Medicine ,Clinical trial ,Chronic insomnia ,Chronic disease ,Treatment Outcome ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Chronic Disease ,Quality of Life ,business ,Drugs, Chinese Herbal ,Research Article ,complementary and alternative medicine - Abstract
Background: Zao Ren An Shen (ZRAS), a Chinese Herbal Medicine product, has been proposed as an alternative to recommended treatments for chronic insomnia. There is a lack of strong evidence supporting this proposition. Aims: To assess the efficacy and safety of ZRAS capsule for chronic insomnia compared to placebo. Methods: A parallel-group, double-blind, randomized-controlled trial will be performed in Western Sydney University, Australia. After a 1-week placebo run-in, adults with chronic insomnia (n = 90) will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either ZRAS capsule or placebo for 4 weeks. Insomnia severity (Insomnia Severity Scale score), sleep parameters (measured with the Consensus Sleep Diary and actigraphy), fatigue levels (Fatigue Severity Scale score), psychological status (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale score), quality of life (Assessment of Quality of Life score), and adverse events will be assessed at baseline, mid-treatment, post-treatment and at a 1-month follow-up. Expected outcomes: We hypothesize that ZRAS capsule will improve insomnia severity, sleep parameters, fatigue levels, psychological status, and quality of life better than placebo at mid-treatment, post-treatment, and follow-up. We also hypothesize that the number of adverse events provoked by ZRAS capsule will be similar to placebo at these time-points. Trial registration: Australia New-Zealand Clinical Trial Registry (Registration number ACTRN12619000140156).
- Published
- 2019
28. Treating chronic insomnia in postmenopausal women: a randomized clinical trial comparing cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia, sleep restriction therapy, and sleep hygiene education
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Cynthia Fellman-Couture, Christine V Tonnu, J. Todd Arnedt, Christopher L. Drake, Andrea Cuamatzi-Castelan, David A. Kalmbach, and Philip Cheng
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia ,law.invention ,03 medical and health sciences ,Cognition ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders ,Physiology (medical) ,Internal medicine ,Insomnia ,Humans ,Medicine ,Sleep Hygiene ,Sleep hygiene ,Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ,business.industry ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Perimenopause ,Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ,Postmenopause ,Clinical trial ,Cognitive behavioral therapy ,Menopause ,Chronic insomnia ,Treatment Outcome ,030228 respiratory system ,Insomnia and Psychiatric Disorders ,Female ,Neurology (clinical) ,medicine.symptom ,Sleep ,business ,human activities ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
STUDY OBJECTIVES: Insomnia is a leading cause of disability in postmenopausal women. Multicomponent cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBTI) is a first-line treatment for chronic insomnia, but support for its efficacy in treating menopause-related insomnia is scarce. The present study evaluated whether CBTI is an efficacious treatment for menopause-related chronic insomnia, and whether sleep restriction therapy (SRT)—a single component of CBTI—is equally efficacious compared with CBTI. METHODS: In a single-site, randomized controlled trial, 150 postmenopausal women (56.44 ± 5.64 years) with chronic DSM-5 insomnia disorder related to menopause were randomized to three treatment conditions: sleep hygiene education (SHE), SRT, or CBTI. Blinded assessments were performed at baseline, posttreatment, and 6 months after treatment. The Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) and sleep diaries served as primary outcomes. RESULTS: From baseline to posttreatment, ISI decreased 7.70 points in the CBTI group (p < .001), 6.56 points in the SRT group (p < .001), and 1.12 in the SHE group (p = .01). Although average sleep duration increased in all groups by 6 month follow-up, CBTI patients obtained 40–43 more minutes of nightly sleep than those who received SHE or SRT. Remission rates in the CBTI (54%–84%) and SRT (38%–57%) groups were higher than SHE patients (4%–33%) at posttreatment and 6 month follow-up. CBTI patients were generally more likely to remit than SRT patients. CONCLUSIONS: CBTI and SRT effectively treat menopause-related insomnia disorder and are superior to SHE. Response to CBTI and SRT is similar, but CBTI outperforms SRT in improving sleep maintenance, which may increase likelihood of remission. Clinical Trial Name: Behavioral Treatment of Menopausal Insomnia: Sleep and Daytime Outcomes. URL: clinicaltrials.gov. Registration: NCT01933295.
- Published
- 2018
29. Comparing the Effects of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy and Sleep Psycho-Education with Exercise on Chronic Insomnia: A Randomised Controlled Trial
- Author
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Cola S. L. Lo, Doris Mei Sum Woo, Dicken Chan, Helen Shuk Wah Ma, Yuet-Man Ling, Tatia M.C. Lee, Ting Gao, Carole Chi-Kwan Li, Yuying Sun, Winnie W. S. Mak, Dexing Zhang, Samuel Y. S. Wong, Yun Kwok Wing, and Benjamin Hon Kei Yip
- Subjects
Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Mindfulness ,Psychotherapist ,medicine.medical_treatment ,law.invention ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders ,Intervention (counseling) ,Psycho education ,mental disorders ,medicine ,Insomnia ,Humans ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Applied Psychology ,Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy ,Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ,business.industry ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,Exercise Therapy ,nervous system diseases ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Clinical Psychology ,Chronic insomnia ,Treatment Outcome ,Psychotherapy, Group ,Physical therapy ,Cognitive therapy ,Female ,medicine.symptom ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Background: Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) is a potential treatment for chronic insomnia. We evaluated the efficacy of MBCT for insomnia (MBCT-I) by comparing it with a sleep psycho-education with exercise control (PEEC) group. Methods: Adults with chronic primary insomnia (n = 216) were randomly allocated to the MBCT-I or PEEC group. The MBCT-I included mindfulness and psycho-education with cognitive and behavioural components under cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia. PEEC included psycho-education of sleep hygiene and stimulus control, and exercises. Any change in insomnia severity was measured by the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). Secondary outcomes included sleep parameters measured by a sleep diary, health service utilisation, absence from work and mindfulness measured by the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire. Results: The ISI score significantly decreased in the MBCT-I group compared with the PEEC group at 2 months (i.e., post-intervention) (p = 0.023, effect size [95% CI] -0.360 [-0.675, -0.046]) but not at 5 or 8 months. Treatment response rates and remission rates based on the ISI cut-off scores were not significantly different between groups. Wake time after sleep onset (WASO) was less in the MBCT-I group at 2 and 5 months. At 8 months, both groups showed a reduced ISI score, sleep onset latency and WASO, and increased sleep efficiency and total sleep time; however, no group differences were seen. Other outcome measures did not significantly improve in either group. Conclusions: Long-term benefits were not seen in MBCT-I when compared with PEEC, although short-term benefits were seen.
- Published
- 2017
30. PSY1 A Systematic Literature Review of Randomized Controlled Trials Evaluating Primary Chronic Insomnia Treatments
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N. Smith, F. El-Moustaid, F. Velez, and R. Pratiwadi
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Chronic insomnia ,Systematic review ,Primary (chemistry) ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,business.industry ,Health Policy ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Medicine ,business ,Intensive care medicine ,law.invention - Published
- 2021
31. Biofeedback Therapies for Chronic Insomnia: A Systematic Review
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Luciane Bizari Coin de Carvalho, Lucila Bizari Fernandes do Prado, Gilmar Fernandes do Prado, and Denise Lima Medeiros Melo
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Biofeedback ,Placebo ,050105 experimental psychology ,law.invention ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders ,Outcome Assessment, Health Care ,Insomnia ,Humans ,Medicine ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,Applied Psychology ,business.industry ,05 social sciences ,Biofeedback, Psychology ,Clinical trial ,Cognitive behavioral therapy ,Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology ,Chronic Disease ,Physical therapy ,Sleep onset latency ,Neurofeedback ,medicine.symptom ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
The treatment of insomnia is still a challenge in clinical practice. This systematic review of randomized and quasi-randomized clinical trials aims to summarize the evidence for the use of biofeedback techniques in the treatment of chronic insomnia. Studies that compared biofeedback with other techniques of cognitive behavioral therapy, placebo, or absence of treatment were selected. The outcomes evaluated included sleep onset latency, total sleep time, sleep fragmentation, sleep efficiency and subjective sleep quality. Comparing to placebo and absence of treatment, some studies suggest possible benefits from the use of biofeedback for chronic insomnia in decreasing sleep onset latency and number of awakenings; however, there was marked divergence among included studies. There was no evidence of improvement in total sleep time, sleep efficiency and subjective sleep quality. Moreover, the maintenance of long-term benefits lacks evidence for any outcome. In the majority of outcomes evaluated, no significant differences in the effectiveness of biofeedback compared with other cognitive behavioral therapy techniques were observed. This systematic review found conflicting evidence for the effectiveness of biofeedback techniques in the treatment of chronic insomnia. Inter- and intra-group clinical heterogeneity among studies could be a reasonable explanation for the divergent results. These findings emphasize the need of performing further randomized clinical trials of higher methodological quality in order to better delineate the effectiveness of biofeedback on chronic insomnia treatment.
- Published
- 2019
32. Effect of trazodone versus cognitive-behavioural treatment on high- and slow-frequency activity during non-rapid eye movement sleep in chronic insomnia: A pilot, randomized clinical trial
- Author
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Alexandros N. Vgontzas, Edward O. Bixler, Jidong Fang, Julio Fernandez-Mendoza, Yun Li, and Kristina Puzino
- Subjects
Male ,Cognitive Neuroscience ,Polysomnography ,Alpha (ethology) ,Electroencephalography ,Non-rapid eye movement sleep ,law.invention ,03 medical and health sciences ,Behavioral Neuroscience ,0302 clinical medicine ,Cognition ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders ,mental disorders ,Insomnia ,medicine ,Humans ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ,business.industry ,Trazodone ,General Medicine ,Sleep in non-human animals ,030228 respiratory system ,Anesthesia ,Female ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Sleep ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Trazodone and cognitive-behavioural treatment for insomnia (CBT-I) are widely used to treat patients with chronic insomnia. Although both treatments improve sleep continuity, no study has compared their comparative effectiveness in modifying spectral electroencephalographic (EEG) activity during sleep in humans. In this study, participants included 19 men and women with chronic insomnia who were randomized to either trazodone (n = 8) or CBT-I (n = 11) treatment for 3 months. We examined delta (0.39-3.91 Hz), theta (4.30-7.81 Hz), alpha (8.20-11.72 Hz), sigma (12.11-14.84 Hz), beta (15.23-35.16 Hz) and gamma (35.55-49.61 Hz) relative power during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep at pre-treatment, 3- month post-treatment and 6-month follow-up. This study was registered in Clinical Trials (NCT01348542). We found trazodone but not CBT-I significantly decreased sigma (p = .041, d = 0.88; time × group p = .009) and beta (p = .005, d = 1.41; time × group p = .016) power during NREM sleep at post-treatment. Compared to CBT-I, trazodone increased delta (p = .018) and decreased sigma (p = .013) and beta (p = .023) power during NREM sleep at post-treatment. At follow-up, we did not observe significant changes in relative EEG power during NREM sleep in either the CBT-I or trazodone group compared to pre-treatment. Compared to CBT-I, trazodone decreased alpha (p = .039) and sigma (p = .009) power during NREM sleep at follow-up. In conclusion, trazodone, but not CBT-I, decreased fast-frequency EEG activity during NREM sleep. Compared to CBT-I, trazodone appears to have a stronger impact on cortical and physiological hyperarousal in patients with chronic insomnia.
- Published
- 2021
33. Increased high-frequency NREM EEG power associated with mindfulness-based interventions for chronic insomnia: Preliminary findings from spectral analysis
- Author
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Shauna L. Shapiro, Spencer C. Dawson, David Sholtes, James K. Wyatt, Arlener D. Turner, Michael Goldstein, Rachel Manber, Zindel V. Segal, and Jason C. Ong
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Mindfulness ,Polysomnography ,Context (language use) ,Audiology ,Electroencephalography ,Non-rapid eye movement sleep ,Article ,Arousal ,law.invention ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders ,medicine ,Insomnia ,Humans ,030212 general & internal medicine ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Middle Aged ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Clinical Psychology ,Psychotherapy, Group ,Female ,Self Report ,medicine.symptom ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Objective Mindfulness-based interventions (MBI) have been shown to reduce subjective symptoms of insomnia but the effects on objective measures remain unclear. The purpose of this study was to examine sleep EEG microarchitecture patterns from a randomized controlled trial of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) and Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia (MBTI). Methods Sleep EEG spectral analysis was conducted on 36 participants with chronic insomnia (>6 months) randomized to 8-week MBSR, MBTI, or self-monitoring control (SM). Overnight polysomnography with 6-channel EEG was conducted at baseline, post-treatment, and 6-month follow-up. Spectral power averaged from channels C3/C4 across NREM epochs (excluding N1) was examined for within-group changes and relationships with self-report measures. Results Increases in absolute NREM beta (16–25 Hz) power were observed from baseline to post-treatment (p = .02, d = 0.53) and maintained at 6-month follow-up (p = .01, d = 0.57) in the combined MBI groups, and additionally in the gamma (25–40 Hz) range at follow-up for the MBTI group only. No significant changes in these frequency bands were observed for SM. Following mindfulness intervention, NREM beta was positively associated with Five-Facet Mindfulness (FFM) score (rho = 0.37, p = .091) and negatively associated with Insomnia Severity Index (rho = −0.43, p = .047). Conclusion These results in people with insomnia corroborate prior reports of increased high-frequency sleep EEG power associated with mindfulness training. This change in beta EEG pattern merits further evaluation as a potential marker of the effects of mindfulness meditation on sleep, especially given the paradoxical findings in the context of insomnia. Clinical Trial Registration clinicaltrials.gov , NCT00768781 .
- Published
- 2019
34. Effect of Acupuncture Cooperated with Low-frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Chronic Insomnia: A Randomized Clinical Trial
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Wei-Jing Liao, Wen-Guang Xia, and Yang-Pu Zhang
- Subjects
Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Time Factors ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Acupuncture Therapy ,Biochemistry ,law.invention ,Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders ,Genetics ,Acupuncture ,Insomnia ,Humans ,Medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Demography ,business.industry ,Actigraphy ,Middle Aged ,Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation ,Transcranial magnetic stimulation ,Physical therapy ,Female ,Sleep onset latency ,Sleep onset ,medicine.symptom ,Sleep ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
The effect of acupuncture cooperated with low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on chronic insomnia was explored. Seventy-eight patients with chronic insomnia were randomly allocated into two groups: treatment group and control group. In the treatment group, the patients received acupuncture combined with rTMS treatment, and those in the control group were given acupuncture cooperated with sham rTMS treatment, 3 days per week for 4 weeks. Before and after treatment, the primary outcomes including the scores on Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the secondary outcomes including total sleep time (TST), sleep onset latency (SOL), wake after sleep onset (WASO), sleep efficiency (SE%) recorded by sleeping diary and actigraphy were observed in both groups. Seventy-five participants finished the study (38 in treatment group and 37 in control group respectively). After treatment, the scores in the two groups were improved significantly, more significantly in the treatment group than in the control group. It can be inferred that acupuncture cooperated with rTMS can effectively improve sleep quality, enhance the quality of life of patients and has less side effects.
- Published
- 2018
35. Efficacy of Violet oil, a traditional Iranian formula, in patients with chronic insomnia: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
- Author
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Shapour Badiee, Fariborz Rezaeitalab, Atefeh Soltanifar, Fatemeh Moharari, Zohre Feyzabadi, Ali Taghipour, and Mohammad Ahmadpour
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Time Factors ,medicine.drug_class ,Placebo-controlled study ,Iran ,Placebo ,01 natural sciences ,law.invention ,Hypnotic ,Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Double-Blind Method ,Viola ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Internal medicine ,Drug Discovery ,medicine ,Insomnia ,Humans ,Plant Oils ,Administration, Intranasal ,Pharmacology ,Plants, Medicinal ,business.industry ,food and beverages ,Middle Aged ,Prunus dulcis ,0104 chemical sciences ,Clinical trial ,010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistry ,Treatment Outcome ,Sleep Aids, Pharmaceutical ,Female ,medicine.symptom ,Sleep ,business ,Phytotherapy ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Violet oil is an ancient herbal drug which has been extensively used to treat insomnia in traditional Iranian Medicine clinics. Violet oil is an almond or sesame oil-based extract of Viola odorata, which is administered as nasal drops. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Violet oil in the treatment of insomnia.This study was conducted as a 3-arm double-blind randomized trial. A total of 75 patients with chronic insomnia were enrolled and randomly assigned to three groups in Traditional Iranian Medicine Clinic of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. The treatment consisted of intranasal dropping of Violet oil, Almond oil or placebo (1% solution of Carboxymethyl cellulose) in each nostril every night before sleep for 30 days, i.e. three drops of the drug (including either Violet oil or Almond oil) or the placebo was used every night before the sleep. All the patients were asked to complete Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) questionnaires before and after the intervention.There were no significant differences between patients in the three groups before the intervention (P0.05). However, there were significant differences between the three groups after the intervention in ISI scores (P0.002) and PSQI scores (p0.001). When comparing the pre- and post-treatment data, the ISI and PSQI scores improved significantly in all the three groups as follows: Violet oil (P0.001), Almond oil (P0.001) and placebo (P0.001). The results also showed that the Violet oil had the most effect among the three groups. In addition, it was more effective on sleep quality than sleep quantity.Considering the effects of natural nasal drug on the improvement of sleep quality in insomniac patients, this study has proposed the use of Violet oil as a natural and herbal drug in a non-oral method without serious side effects for treatment of insomnia.
- Published
- 2018
36. Short- and Long-Term Effects of CBT-I in Groups for School-Age Children Suffering From Chronic Insomnia: The KiSS-Program
- Author
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Christian F. Poets, Martin Hautzinger, Kerstin Velten-Schurian, Angelika Schlarb, and Isabel Bihlmaier
- Subjects
Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Neuroscience (miscellaneous) ,MEDLINE ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,law.invention ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders ,mental disorders ,Insomnia ,medicine ,Humans ,media_common ,School age child ,Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ,Kiss ,Infant ,Cognition ,Actigraphy ,Chronic insomnia ,Treatment Outcome ,030228 respiratory system ,Child, Preschool ,Chronic Disease ,Physical therapy ,Female ,Neurology (clinical) ,Psychology (miscellaneous) ,medicine.symptom ,Psychology ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Objective/Background: This intervention study evaluates the short- and long-term effects of cognitive behavior therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) in groups for school-age children and their parents, named the KiSS-program. CBT-I was implemented in three sessions for children and three sessions for parents. Participants and Methods: All in all, 112 children with chronic childhood insomnia were randomly assigned to a wait-list (WL) control or treatment condition. Results: According to subjective measures as well as objective wrist actigraphy, children in the CBT-I condition reported greater improvements in sleep behavior immediately after the treatment compared to the WL group. Improvements in sleep behavior after CBT-I persisted over the 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-up assessments. Conclusions: The present study is the first randomized controlled trial that provides evidence for the long-term effectiveness of CBT-I in treating school-age children with chronic insomnia.
- Published
- 2016
37. Sedative effects of a traditional polyherbal formulation (Monavvem) in patients with chronic insomnia: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial.
- Author
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Poursaleh, Zohreh, Vahedi, Ensieh, Movahhed, Mina, Ahmadian-Attari, Mohammad Mahdi, Jafari, Mahdi, Kashani, Leila Mohammad Taghizadeh, Khodadoost, Mahmood, and Sahebkar, Amirhossein
- Abstract
Chronic insomnia is a common disorder that affects more than a third of the world's adult population. This study evaluate the sleep quality of patients with chronic insomnia by comparing an oral polyherbal formulation, prepared according to Persian medical texts compared to a placebo. In this randomized controlled trial, an herbal combination called "Monavvem" containing saffron, lettuce, opium poppy, frankincense, agarwood, and sugar was prepared. Fifty-two subjects (61.5% female) with chronic insomnia were randomly assigned to drug or placebo groups who received four capsules every night for 8 weeks. Insomnia Intensity Index (ISI) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaires were completed by all subjects before the onset of the treatment and after 2, 4, and 8 weeks. After intervention, the mean total ISI score was statistically significantly different between the intervention group and placebo group on week (MD: -4.711, 95% CI (-7.150, -2.270)). Also, the intervention group exhibited a decrease in the mean total PSQI score, which was significantly different from the placebo at the end of the study (MD: -3.692, 95% CI (-5.553, -1.831)). Besides, the differences between the intervention group and placebo group scores were statistically significant for the subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, and daytime dysfunction (P < 0.05). No important differences in adverse effects were observed between the two groups. The present findings suggest that the oral polyherbal formulation of Persian medicine "Monavvem" may improve chronic insomnia. Further confirmation in larger trials is recommended. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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38. Randomized controlled trial of acupuncture for anxiety and depression in patients with chronic insomnia
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Xiao-Qiu Wang, Wen-Zhong Wu, Yuanyuan Jiang, Chenyong Liu, Ya-Nan Zhao, and Shan Qin
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale ,business.industry ,General Medicine ,law.invention ,Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ,Mood ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Internal medicine ,Hamd ,medicine ,Acupuncture ,Anxiety ,Original Article ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Depression (differential diagnoses) - Abstract
BACKGROUND: Acupuncture treatment of chronic insomnia (CI) was effective. Anxiety and depression symptoms of the CI patients were improved to varying degrees after acupuncture treatment. Corticosterone (CORT) and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) are involved in the occurrence and development of comorbidity of insomnia, anxiety, and depression. Whether acupuncture can treat insomnia and accompany anxiety and depression symptoms by regulating CORT and 5-HT is still unclear. METHODS: This was a randomized, single-blind (participant), parallel, placebo-controlled trial. Sixty CI patients were randomly divided into acupuncture and sham acupuncture groups, with 30 patients in each group. In the acupuncture group, acupuncture was applied at Baihui (GV20), Yintang (GV29), Shenmen (HT7, bilateral), and Sanyinjiao (SP6, bilateral), while in the sham acupuncture group, superficial needles were used on non-disorder-related acupoints. Both groups were treated 3 times a week (once every other day) for 4 weeks and at the 3-month follow-up. The patients were assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PQSI), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA), and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD). The serum concentrations of CORT and 5-HT were also measured before and after treatment. RESULTS: After treatment, the decrease in serum CORT and the increase in serum 5-HT were significantly greater in the acupuncture group than in the sham acupuncture group. At follow-up, the PSQI, HAMA, and HAMD scores in the acupuncture group were significantly lower than those in the sham acupuncture group. CONCLUSIONS: Elevated serum CORT and decreased serum 5-HT levels may be associated with mood regulation disorders in CI patients. Acupuncture can significantly improve the sleep quality, efficiency, and latency of CI patients, and it can alleviate anxiety and depression in such patients. Compared with the sham acupuncture group, the acupuncture group showed a stable long-term efficacy. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Chinese Clinical Trials Register ChiCTR1800020298.
- Published
- 2021
39. Efficacy and safety of ramelteon in Japanese adults with chronic insomnia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
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Takamasa Hashimoto, Naohisa Uchimura, Hiroshi Nagata, Makoto Uchiyama, Misako Hamamura, and Atsushi Ogawa
- Subjects
Male ,Time Factors ,Ramelteon ,Placebo-controlled study ,Placebo ,law.invention ,Placebos ,Double blind ,Melatonin ,Double-Blind Method ,Japan ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders ,Insomnia ,medicine ,Humans ,Hypnotics and Sedatives ,Pharmacology (medical) ,Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ,General Neuroscience ,Chronic insomnia ,Treatment Outcome ,Indenes ,Anesthesia ,Female ,Neurology (clinical) ,medicine.symptom ,Psychology ,medicine.drug - Abstract
This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study assessed the efficacy and safety of ramelteon 4 and 8 mg in Japanese adults with chronic insomnia. A secondary objective was to evaluate efficacy and safety when doses were uptitrated from placebo, ramelteon 4 and 8 mg to 4, 8 and 16 mg, respectively. Patient-reported sleep data were collected using sleep diaries. There was no statistically significant difference between ramelteon and placebo in the change in subjective sleep latency (sSL) in the full analysis set (n = 1130). Significant improvement was observed in the change in subjective total sleep time with ramelteon 8 mg at week 1. In post hoc analyses, ramelteon 8 mg reduced sSL in individuals with smaller fluctuations (within ±30 min) of sSL at baseline, in those with a shorter (
- Published
- 2011
40. Effect of Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation for the Treatment of Chronic Insomnia: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial
- Author
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Chun Qiu Fan, Hai Qing Song, Li Ping Li, Yu Jia, Zhe Xue Xu, Kun Wang, Mao Peng, Lu Yin, Kai Dong, Jing Huang, Qilin Zhou, Ai Hong Zhou, Ning Li, Li Wang, Atsushi Kamiya, Wen Rui Zhang, Hongxing Wang, Xiu Hua Guo, Zhichao Sun, Jie Lu, Fiammetta Cosci, Tian Yi Yan, Qing Xue, Bao Quan Min, Shu Qin Zhan, Tian Mei Si, Yuping Wang, Hai Bin Li, Xiao Tong Yang, Li Rong Liang, and Qian Zhang
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Primary Insomnia ,Polysomnography ,Placebo ,Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation ,Severity of Illness Index ,law.invention ,Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,Double-Blind Method ,law ,Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders ,Post-hoc analysis ,Insomnia ,medicine ,Humans ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Adverse effect ,Applied Psychology ,business.industry ,Remission Induction ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,030227 psychiatry ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Clinical Psychology ,Treatment Outcome ,Anesthesia ,Chronic Disease ,Linear Models ,Female ,Sleep onset latency ,Patient Safety ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Sleep - Abstract
Background: Not all adults with chronic insomnia respond to the recommended therapeutic options of cognitive behavioral therapy and approved hypnotic drugs. Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) may offer a novel potential treatment modality for insomnia. Objectives: This study aimed to examine the efficacy and safety of tACS for treating adult patients with chronic insomnia. Methods: Sixty-two participants with chronic primary insomnia received 20 daily 40-min, 77.5-Hz, 15-mA sessions of active or sham tACS targeting the forehead and both mastoid areas in the laboratory on weekdays for 4 consecutive weeks, followed by a 4-week follow-up period. The primary outcome was response rate measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) at week 8. Secondary outcomes were remission rate, insomnia severity, sleep onset latency (SOL), total sleep time (TST), sleep efficiency, sleep quality, daily disturbances, and adverse events at the end of the 4-week intervention and at the 4-week follow-up. Results: Of 62 randomized patients, 60 completed the trial. During the 4-week intervention, 1 subject per group withdrew due to loss of interest and time restriction, respectively. Based on PSQI, at 4-week follow-up, the active group had a higher response rate compared to the sham group (53.4% [16/30] vs. 16.7% [5/30], p = 0.009), but remission rates were not different between groups. At the end of the 4-week intervention, the active group had higher response and remission rates than the sham group (p < 0.001 and p = 0.026, respectively). During the trial, compared with the sham group, the active group showed a statistically significant decrease in PSQI total score, a shortened SOL, an increased TST, improved sleep efficiency, and improved sleep quality (p < 0.05 or p < 0.001). Post hoc analysis revealed that, in comparison with the sham group, the active group had improved symptoms, except for daily disturbances, at the end of the 4-week intervention, and significant improvements in all symptoms at the 4-week follow-up. No adverse events or serious adverse responses occurred during the study. Conclusion: The findings show that the tACS applied in the present study has potential as an effective and safe intervention for chronic insomnia within 8 weeks.
- Published
- 2019
41. Effectiveness of Laser Acupuncture in Alleviating Chronic Insomnia: A Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial
- Author
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Geng-Hao Liu, Alice M. K. Wong, Chih-Kuang Chen, Yen Lung Chen, Ju Wen Cheng, Yu-Cheng Pei, and Yin Chou Lin
- Subjects
Article Subject ,business.industry ,Epworth Sleepiness Scale ,medicine.medical_treatment ,lcsh:Other systems of medicine ,Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale ,lcsh:RZ201-999 ,030205 complementary & alternative medicine ,law.invention ,Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Complementary and alternative medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Anesthesia ,Acupuncture ,Medicine ,Sleep diary ,Sleep onset latency ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Low level laser therapy ,Research Article - Abstract
Study Objectives. This study investigates the therapeutic effect of Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) acupuncture for chronic insomnia. Methods. Thirty-seven adult subjects with chronic insomnia were recruited and randomly assigned to three groups, namely, Group A (6 pairs of acupoints: Ex-HN 22, HT 7, SP 6, KI 3, LR 3, and PC 6, bilaterally distributed); Group B (acupoints as for Group A other than PC 6, which was applied only on the left side [i.e., the dominant side of the PC meridian] and the addition of DU 20, which is the main tonic acupoint for integration of all the meridians); and a control group (sham LLLT). The subjects in the treatment groups (i.e., Groups A and B) received LLLT acupuncture and those in the control group received sham LLLT for 15 minutes per session twice a week for five weeks. The sleep quality of all the subjects was evaluated using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and a sleep diary. In addition, the sympathetic activity before and after every treatment sessions was measured using the Heart Rate Variability (HRV). Results. All three groups showed an improved PSQI score. However, only Group A showed a significant reduction in the sleep onset latency and number of awakenings at night and a higher sleep efficiency and ESS score. Furthermore, Group B showed an increased low frequency power and normalized low frequency of the HRV signal and a lower normalized high frequency power, suggesting an increased sympathetic activity and decreased parasympathetic activity. Conclusions. For chronic insomnia insomniacs, LLLT appears to shorten the sleep latency, decrease the number of awakening events at night, and improve the sleep efficiency.
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- 2019
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42. 0364 NIGHT-TO-NIGHT SLEEP VARIABILITY IN OLDER ADULTS WITH CHRONIC INSOMNIA: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL OF BRIEF BEHAVIORAL THERAPY FOR INSOMNIA
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Joseph P. H. McNamara, Christina S. McCrae, Natalie D. Dautovich, K. J. McCoy, John Williams, Ashley M. Stripling, Michael Marsiske, Richard B. Berry, J. M. Dzierzewsk, and Wai Sze Chan
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Behavioral therapy ,Bedtime ,Sleep in non-human animals ,law.invention ,Chronic insomnia ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Physiology (medical) ,Physical therapy ,medicine ,Insomnia ,Sleep diary ,Night sleep ,Neurology (clinical) ,medicine.symptom ,business - Published
- 2017
43. Predictors of the Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Insomnia Comorbid With Breast Cancer.
- Author
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Tremblay, Valérie, Savard, Josée, and Ivers, Hans
- Subjects
BEHAVIOR therapy ,PSYCHOTHERAPY ,CANCER patients ,INSOMNIA ,SLEEP disorders - Abstract
Prior studies have supported the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for insomnia comorbid with cancer. This article reports secondary analyses that were performed on one of these studies to investigate the predictive role of changes in dysfunctional beliefs about sleep, adherence to behavioral strategies, and some nonspecific factors on sleep changes assessed subjectively and objectively. Fifty-seven women with chronic insomnia comorbid with breast cancer received CBT for insomnia. At posttreatment, subjective sleep improvements were best predicted by higher initial levels of treatment expectancies, but also by decreased dysfunctional beliefs about sleep; the most consistent predictors of polysomnography (PSG) assessed sleep improvements were reduced dysfunctional beliefs about sleep and a higher avoidance of day napping. At 6-month follow-up, subjectively assessed sleep improvements were best predicted by adherence to behavioral strategies, whereas none of the predictors was significantly associated with PSG-assessed sleep improvements. This study gives some support to the importance of targeting erroneous beliefs about sleep and poor sleep habits in the treatment of cancer-related insomnia, but also to the importance of enhancing patients' expectancies for improvement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
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44. The effects of kiwi fruit consumption in students with chronic insomnia symptoms: a randomized controlled trial
- Author
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Øystein Ottesen Nødtvedt, Ståle Pallesen, Anita L. Hansen, and Bjørn Bjorvatn
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Physiology ,law.invention ,Melatonin ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Physiology (medical) ,medicine ,Insomnia ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Sleep disorder ,business.industry ,Actigraphy ,medicine.disease ,Sleep in non-human animals ,Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology ,Before Bedtime ,Neurology ,Physical therapy ,Sleep diary ,medicine.symptom ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Insomnia is the most common sleep disorder. Although treatments such as cognitive-behavioral therapy have been shown to be effective, there are limitations in terms of effects, accessibility, and cost. It is thus of interest to supplement treatment with more accessible means to increase treatment effects. Little research exists concerning the effects of nutrition on sleep. Kiwi fruit contains rich levels of nutrients, such as antioxidants, flavonoids, carotenoids, anthocyanins, folate, and melatonin, all of which could possibly facilitate sleep. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate whether kiwi had beneficial effects on sleep compared to a control fruit chosen on the basis of differences in relevant nutritional content. In this randomized controlled trial, 74 students suffering from chronic insomnia symptoms were instructed to ingest either 130 g of kiwi or pear, the latter comprising the control condition, 1 h before bedtime every day for 4 weeks following 1 week of baseline assessment. Outcome measures consisted of sleep diaries and actigraphy. In addition, we administered the Bergen Insomnia Scale and Pittsburgh Sleep Questionnaire Index. Results showed that on a total of two out of 12 outcome variables (sleep quality and daytime functioning as reported using sleep diary), there was a statistically significant group × time interaction effect favoring the kiwi condition compared to pear. Although there were no such effects using objective measures, the results suggest that kiwi may possess some sleep improving properties. Strengths and limitations of the study are discussed.
- Published
- 2017
45. Effect of Ramelteon on Middle-of-the-Night Balance in Older Adults with Chronic Insomnia
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Sherry Wang-Weigand, Murray Rosenthal, Xuejun Peng, and Gary Zammit
- Subjects
Male ,Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine ,Gerontology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Zolpidem ,Pyridines ,Ramelteon ,Motor Activity ,law.invention ,Double-Blind Method ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Orientation ,Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders ,Reaction Time ,medicine ,Insomnia ,Humans ,Hypnotics and Sedatives ,Wakefulness ,Psychiatry ,Postural Balance ,Melatonin receptor agonist ,Aged ,Balance (ability) ,Cross-Over Studies ,New Research ,Crossover study ,Chronic insomnia ,Memory, Short-Term ,Indenes ,Neurology ,Mental Recall ,Female ,Neurology (clinical) ,medicine.symptom ,Psychology ,medicine.drug - Abstract
To evaluate the effect of ramelteon on middle-of-the-night balance, mobility, and memory in older insomniacs.Thirty-three older adults (ageor = 65 years) with insomnia were enrolled in a single-dose, 3-way crossover study of balance after bedtime administration of ramelteon, 8 mg; zolpidem, 10 mg (positive control); or placebo. Subjects were administered study medication 30 minutes before bedtime and were awakened 2 hours after dosing to evaluate balance (Sensory Organization Test), turning speed and stability, memory (immediate and delayed word recall), and adverse events. There was a 4- to 10-day washout between treatments.Ramelteon or zolpidem (positive control) was compared with placebo. There were no differences between placebo and ramelteon on the Sensory Organization Test (p = 0.837), turn time (p = 0.776), or turn sway (p = 0.982). The positive control (zolpidem) did reveal significant impairments on the Sensory Organization Test, turn time, and turn sway (p0.001, all). Immediate and delayed memory recall were not significantly different with ramelteon (p = 0.683 and p = 0.650, respectively). Immediate recall declined significantly with zolpidem (p = 0.002). Adverse events were infrequent (ramelteon, n = 7; placebo, n = 7; zolpidem, n = 13); none were serious.In older adults, ramelteon did not impair middle-of-the night balance, mobility, or memory relative to placebo.
- Published
- 2009
46. No Effect of a Self-Help Book for Insomnia in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Comorbid Chronic Insomnia – A Randomized Controlled Trial
- Author
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Bjørn Bjorvatn, Thomas Berge, Sverre Lehmann, Ståle Pallesen, and Ingvild W. Saxvig
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.medical_treatment ,insomnia ,lcsh:BF1-990 ,Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia ,CBTi ,law.invention ,OSA ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,mental disorders ,Insomnia ,medicine ,Psychology ,Sleep study ,Continuous positive airway pressure ,General Psychology ,Original Research ,Sleep hygiene ,medicine.disease ,nervous system diseases ,cognitive behavioral therapy ,Cognitive behavioral therapy ,Obstructive sleep apnea ,lcsh:Psychology ,030228 respiratory system ,Physical therapy ,medicine.symptom ,AHI ,sleep apnoea ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Objective: To compare the effects of a self-help book for insomnia to that of sleep hygiene advice in a randomized controlled trial with follow-up after about 3 months among patients who were diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and comorbid chronic insomnia, and who were concurrently initiating treatment with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). Methods: In all, 164 patients were included. OSA was diagnosed and categorized based on a standard respiratory polygraphic sleep study using a type 3 portable monitor. The self-help book focused on cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia. The main outcome measure was insomnia severity assessed with the Bergen Insomnia Scale (BIS) and the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). Results: The scores on the BIS improved significantly from pre-treatment to follow-up in the sleep hygiene advice group (26.8 vs. 21.8) and in the self-help book group (26.3 vs. 22.4). Similarly, the ISI scores were significantly improved in both conditions (sleep hygiene: 17.0 vs. 14.1; self-help book: 16.6 vs. 13.6). No time × condition interaction effects were detected, suggesting that the self-help book did not improve insomnia symptoms more than the sleep hygiene advice. Conclusion: In this randomized controlled trial among patients with OSA and comorbid insomnia who were initiating CPAP treatment, concurrently treating their insomnia with a self-help book did not improve sleep more than sleep hygiene advice. The statistically significant improved sleep at follow-up in both groups is most likely explained by the CPAP treatment. publishedVersion
- Published
- 2018
47. A Randomized Controlled Trial of Mindfulness Meditation for Chronic Insomnia
- Author
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Rachel Manber, Shauna L. Shapiro, James K. Wyatt, Jason C. Ong, Zindel V. Segal, and Yinglin Xia
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Mindfulness ,Polysomnography ,law.invention ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Physiology (medical) ,Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders ,Insomnia ,medicine ,Clinical endpoint ,Mindfulness Meditation for Chronic Insomnia ,Humans ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,Actigraphy ,Middle Aged ,Clinical trial ,Meditation ,Treatment Outcome ,Chronic Disease ,Sleep diary ,Female ,Neurology (clinical) ,Self Report ,medicine.symptom ,Psychology ,Arousal ,Sleep ,Stress, Psychological ,Clinical psychology - Abstract
STUDY OBJECTIVES To evaluate the efficacy of mindfulness meditation for the treatment of chronic insomnia. DESIGN Three-arm, single-site, randomized controlled trial. SETTING Academic medical center. PARTICIPANTS Fifty-four adults with chronic insomnia. INTERVENTIONS Participants were randomized to either mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), mindfulness-based therapy for insomnia (MBTI), or an eight-week self-monitoring (SM) condition. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS Patient-reported outcome measures were total wake time (TWT) from sleep diaries, the pre-sleep arousal scale (PSAS), measuring a prominent waking correlate of insomnia, and the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) to determine remission and response as clinical endpoints. Objective sleep measures were derived from laboratory polysomnography and wrist actigraphy. Linear mixed models showed that those receiving a meditation-based intervention (MBSR or MBTI) had significantly greater reductions on TWT minutes (43.75 vs 1.09), PSAS (7.13 vs 0.16), and ISI (4.56 vs 0.06) from baseline-to-post compared to SM. Post hoc analyses revealed that each intervention was superior to SM on each of the patient-reported measures, but no significant differences were found when comparing MBSR to MBTI from baseline-to-post. From baseline to 6-month follow-up, MBTI had greater reductions in ISI scores than MBSR (P < 0.05), with the largest difference occurring at the 3-month follow-up. Remission and response rates in MBTI and MBSR were sustained from post-treatment through follow-up, with MBTI showing the highest rates of treatment remission (50%) and response (78.6%) at the 6-month follow-up. CONCLUSIONS Mindfulness meditation appears to be a viable treatment option for adults with chronic insomnia and could provide an alternative to traditional treatments for insomnia. TRIAL REGISTRATION Mindfulness-Based Approaches to Insomnia: clinicaltrials.gov, identifier: NCT00768781.
- Published
- 2014
48. Efficacy of dexmedetomidine with cognitive behavioral therapy for treating chronic insomnia related to conditioned arousal: a randomized controlled trial
- Author
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Juan Liu, Ying Lang, Yuanyuan Ye, Xiaojiang Jiang, Xunjun Li, Yuan Feng Zhang, Yazhen Liu, and Ling Lin
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Neurology ,Physiology ,Sleep induction ,medicine.medical_treatment ,behavioral disciplines and activities ,Arousal ,law.invention ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Physiology (medical) ,mental disorders ,medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Dexmedetomidine ,Slow-wave sleep ,Sleep in non-human animals ,Cognitive behavioral therapy ,Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology ,Anesthesia ,Psychology ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,medicine.drug - Abstract
To investigate the synergistic effect of dexmedetomidine and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) on chronic insomnia. Forty-six chronic insomnia patients were selected and randomly assigned to the CBT group (CBT-I) or the CBT combined with dexmedetomidine (CBT-I + DEX) group. The sleep indexes and polysomnographic parameters were assessed before treatment, 4 weeks after treatment, and 8 weeks after treatment. The daily sleep conditions were recorded during the entire treatment course. Eight patients in the CBT-I group quit treatment, with a success rate of 65.2 %, and two patients in the CBT-I + DEX group quit treatment, with a success rate of 91.3 %, revealing a significant difference between the two groups (P
- Published
- 2015
49. Cognitive behavioral treatments for insomnia and pain in adults with comorbid chronic insomnia and fibromyalgia: clinical outcomes from the SPIN randomized controlled trial
- Author
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Lori B. Waxenberg, Michael E. Robinson, Mary Beth Miller, Jacob M. Williams, Christina S. McCrae, Roland Staud, Richard B. Berry, Ryan J. Anderson, Daniela Roditi, Jennifer Marie Mundt, and Ashley F. Curtis
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Fibromyalgia ,Polysomnography ,Pain ,Comorbidity ,Anxiety ,behavioral disciplines and activities ,law.invention ,03 medical and health sciences ,Cognition ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders ,Physiology (medical) ,mental disorders ,medicine ,Insomnia ,Humans ,Pain Management ,Pain Measurement ,Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,Depression ,business.industry ,Actigraphy ,Middle Aged ,Sleep Latency ,medicine.disease ,Affect ,Treatment Outcome ,030228 respiratory system ,McGill Pain Questionnaire ,Insomnia and Psychiatric Disorders ,Physical therapy ,Female ,Self Report ,Neurology (clinical) ,Sleep onset latency ,medicine.symptom ,Sleep onset ,Sleep ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Study objectives To examine the effects of cognitive behavioral treatments for insomnia (CBT-I) and pain (CBT-P) in patients with comorbid fibromyalgia and insomnia. Methods One hundred thirteen patients (Mage = 53, SD = 10.9) were randomized to eight sessions of CBT-I (n = 39), CBT-P (n = 37), or a waitlist control (WLC, n = 37). Primary (self-reported sleep onset latency [SOL], wake after sleep onset [WASO], sleep efficiency [SE], sleep quality [SQ], and pain ratings) and secondary outcomes (dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep [DBAS]; actigraphy and polysomnography SOL, WASO, and SE; McGill Pain Questionnaire; Pain Disability Index; depression; and anxiety) were examined at posttreatment and 6 months. Results Mixed effects analyses revealed that both treatments improved self-reported WASO, SE, and SQ relative to control at posttreatment and follow-up, with generally larger effect sizes for CBT-I. DBAS improved in CBT-I only. Pain and mood improvements did not differ by group. Clinical significance analyses revealed the proportion of participants no longer reporting difficulties initiating and maintaining sleep was higher for CBT-I posttreatment and for both treatments at 6 months relative to control. Few participants achieved >50% pain reductions. Proportion achieving pain reductions of >30% (~1/3) was higher for both treatments posttreatment and for CBT-I at 6 months relative to control. Conclusions CBT-I and CBT-P improved self-reported insomnia symptoms. CBT-I prompted improvements of larger magnitude that were maintained. Neither treatment improved pain or mood. However, both prompted clinically meaningful, immediate pain reductions in one third of patients. Improvements persisted for CBT-I, suggesting that CBT-I may provide better long-term pain reduction than CBT-P. Research identifying which patients benefit and mechanisms driving intervention effects is needed. Clinical trial Sleep and Pain Interventions in Fibromyalgia (SPIN), clinicaltrials.gov, NCT02001077.
- Published
- 2018
50. Effect of pricking Shēnmài ( BL 62) and Zhàohăi ( KI 6) on daytime arousal of patients with chronic insomnia: a randomized controlled trial
- Author
-
Min Zhou, Hui Hu, Zhi-yong Xie, Jia Xing, and Xi Wu
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Dry needling ,business.industry ,Bedtime ,Group A ,Estazolam ,Group B ,Arousal ,law.invention ,Complementary and alternative medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Anesthesia ,Acupuncture ,Physical therapy ,Medicine ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Objective To compare the different efficacy in treating patients with chronic insomnia by pricking, acupuncture and estazolam. Methods Sixty patients were divided into pricking group (group A), acupuncture group (group B) and western medicine group (group C) according to the random number table, with 20 cases in each group. In group A, hook-type needles were applied on Shēnmai ( BL 62) and Zhaohai ( KI 6) bilaterally by piercing the skin, a small amount of mucus was squeezed and subcutaneous fibers were broken; in group B, disposable acupuncture needles were applied by needling BL 62 and KI 6 bilaterally at the depth of 0.5 cun ; in group C, patients were asked to take 1 mg estazolam once a day at bedtime. The three groups were observed for 28 days, and Epworth scores and improvement of symptoms in daytime dysfunction were recorded. Results The total effective rate of improvement of symptoms in daytime dysfunction of group A (100%, 20/20) was superior to that of group B (70%, 14/20), and the differences were statistically significant ( P P P P P P P Conclusion The therapy of pricking BL 62 and KI 6 for patients of chronic insomnia was effective, daytime sleepiness was relieved and daytime dysfunctions were improved, and the therapy was superior to estazolam, and more advantageous than acupuncture.
- Published
- 2014
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