Search

A kind of graphene-based perfect absorber which can generate low-threshold and high-extinction-ratio optical bistability in the near-IR band is proposed and simulated with numerical methods. The interaction between input light and monolayer graphene in the absorber can be greatly enhanced due to the perfect absorption. The large nonlinear coefficient of graphene and the strong light-graphene interaction contribute to the nonlinear response of the structure, leading to relatively low switching thresholds of less than 2.5 MW/cm2 for an absorber with a Q factor lower than 1000. Meanwhile, the extinction ratio of bistable states in the absorber reaches an ultrahigh value of 47.3 dB at 1545.3 nm. Moreover, the influence of changing the structural parameters on the bistable behaviors is discussed in detail, showing that the structure can tolerate structural parametric deviation to some extent. The proposed bistable structure with ultra-compact size, low thresholds, high extinction ratio, and ultrafast response time could be of great applications for fabricating high-performance all-optical-communication devices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Actively tunable metasurfaces have widespread applications in optics from light modulation, beam steering to LiDAR and many others. Recently, lithium niobate (LN) based metasurfaces have attracted significant attention for their great potentials in integrated electro-optically tunable metadevices. However, the hardness and chemical inactivity of LN make it difficult to process, which severely limits the quality (Q) factors and performance of LN based metasurfaces. In this paper, a type of high Q etchless LN resonant metasurface is experimentally demonstrated. The metasurface shows a measured Q factor of 563 around the telecom wavelength and even higher Q factors are expected to be realized using similar designs in the future. This work represents an important progress for LN resonant metasurfaces and paves the way for the development of high performance electro-optically tunable LN metadevices. • Demonstrate a type of high-Q LN resonant metasurface in telecom wavelength range. • Uses a dielectric-loaded design with subwavelength patterns. • The LN is etchless to avoid the fabrication difficulty. • The measured Q factor of 563 is almost one order higher than the previous work. • Paves the way for the development of high performance EO tunable LN metadevices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]