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32 results on '"Zylka, R."'

1. Exploring the interstellar medium of NGC 891 at millimeter wavelengths using the NIKA2 camera

Author

Katsioli S., Adam R., Ade P., Ajeddig H., André P., Artis E., Aussel H., Baes M., Beelen A., Benoît A., Berta S., Bing L., Bourrion O., Calvo M., Catalano A., Clark C.J.R., De Looze I., De Petris M., Désert F.-X., Doyle S., Driessen E.F.C., Ejlali G., Galametz M., Galliano F., Gomez A., Goupy J., Hanser C., Hughes A., Kéruzoré F., Kramer C., Jones A.P., Ladjelate B., Lagache G., Leclercq S., Lestrade J.-F., Macías-Pérez J.F., Madden S.C., Maury A., Mauskopf P., Mayet F., Monfardini A., Moyer-Anin A., Muñoz-Echeverría M., Nersesian A., Pantoni L., Paradis D., Perotto L., Pisano G., Ponthieu N., Revéret V., Rigby A.J., Ritacco A., Romero C., Roussel H., Ruppin F., Schuster K., Sievers A., Smith M.W.L., Tedros J., Tabatabaei F., Tucker C., Xilouris E.M., Ysard N., and Zylka R.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

In the framework of the IMEGIN Large Program, we used the NIKA2 camera on the IRAM 30-m telescope to observe the edge-on galaxy NGC 891 at 1.15 mm and 2 mm and at a FWHM of 11.1” and 17.6”, respectively. Multiwavelength data enriched with the new NIKA2 observations fitted by the HerBIE SED code (coupled with the THEMIS dust model) were used to constrain the physical properties of the ISM. Emission originating from the diffuse dust disk is detected at all wavelengths from mid-IR to mm. while mid-lR observations reveal warm dust emission from compact H II regions. Indications of mm excess emission have also been found in the outer parts of the galactic disk. Furthermore, our SED fitting analysis constrained the mass fraction of the small (< 15 Å) dust grains. We found that small grains constitute 9.5% of the total dust mass in the galactic plane, but this fraction increases up to ~ 20% at large distances (|z| > 3 kpc) from the galactic plane.

Published
2024
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2. NIKA2 observations of starless cores in Taurus and Perseus

Author

Kramer C., Adam R., Ade P., Ajeddig H., André P., Artis E., Aussel H., Beelen A., Benoît A., Berta S., Bing L., Bourrion O., Calvo M., Caselli P., Catalano A., De Petris M., Désert F.-X., Doyle S., Driessen E.F.C., Ejlali G., Fuente A., Gomez A., Goupy J., Hanser C., Katsioli S., Kéruzoré F., Ladjelate B., Lagache G., Leclercq S., Lestrade J.-F., Macías-Pérez J. F., Madden S.C., Maury A., Mauskopf P., Mayet F., Monfardini A., Moyer-Anin A., Muñoz-Echeverría M., Navarro-Almaida D., Perotto L., Pisano G., Ponthieu N., Revéret V., Rigby A.J., Ritacco A., Romero C., Roussel H., Ruppin F., Schuster K., Sievers A., Tucker C., and Zylka R.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Dusty starless cores play an important role in regulating the initial phases of the formation of stars and planets. In their interiors, dust grains coagulate and ice mantles form, thereby changing the millimeter emissivities and hence the ability to cool. We mapped four regions with more than a dozen cores in the nearby Galactic filaments of Taurus and Perseus using the NIKA2 camera at the IRAM 30-meter telescope. Combining the 1mm to 2mm flux ratio maps with dust temperature maps from Herschel allowed to create maps of the dust emissivity index β1,2 at resolutions of 2430 and 5600 a.u. in Taurus and Perseus, respectively. Here, we study the variation with total column densities and environment. β1,2 values at the core centers (Av =12 – 19 mag) vary significantly between ~ 1.1 and 2.3. Several cores show a strong rise of β1,2 from the outskirts at ~ 4 mag to the peaks of optical extinctions, consistent with the predictions of grain models and the gradual build-up of ice mantles on coagulated grains in the dense interiors of starless cores.

Published
2024
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3. NIKA2 observations of 3 low-mass galaxy clusters at z ~ 1: Pressure profile and YSZ – M relation

Author

Adam R., Ricci M., Eckert D., Ade P., Ajeddig H., Altieri B., André P., Artis E., Aussel H., Beelen A., Benoist C., Benoît A., Berta S., Bing L., Birkinshaw M., Bourrion O., Boutigny D., Bremer M., Calvo M., Cappi A., Catalano A., De Petris M., Désert F.-X., Doyle S., Driessen E.F.C., Faccioli L., Ferrari C., Gastaldello F., Giles P., Gomez A., Goupy J., Hahn O., Hanser C., Horellou C., Kéruzoré F., Koulouridis E., Kramer C., Ladjelate B., Lagache G., Leclercq S., Lestrade J.-F., Macías-Pérez J.F., Madden S., Maughan B., Maurogordato S., Maury A., Mauskopf P., Monfardini A., Muñoz-Echeverría M., Pacaud F., Perotto L., Pierre M., Pisano G., Pompei E., Ponthieu N., Revéret V., Rigby A., Ritacco A., Romero C., Roussel H., Ruppin F., Sereno M., Schuster K., Sievers A., Vidal G. Tintoré, Tucker C., and Zylka R.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Three galaxy clusters selected from the XXL X-ray survey at high redshift and low mass (z ~ 1 and M500 ~ 1 – 2 × 1014 M⊙) were observed with NIKA2 to image their Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (SZ) signal. They all present an SZ morphology, together with the comparison with X-ray and optical data, that indicates dynamical activity related to merging events. Despite their disturbed intracluster medium, their high redshifts, and their low masses, the three clusters follow remarkably well the pressure profile and the SZ flux-mass relation expected from standard evolution. This suggests that the physics that drives cluster formation is already in place at z ~ 1 down to M500 ~ 1014 M⊙.

Published
2024
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4. Constraining millimeter dust emission in nearby galaxies with NIKA2: The case of NGC2146 and NGC2976

Author

Ejlali G., Adam R., Ade P., Ajeddig H., André P., Artis E., Aussel H., Baes M., Beelen A., Benoît A., Berta S., Bing L., Bourrion O., Calvo M., Catalano A., De Petris M., Désert F.-X., Doyle S., Driessen E.F.C., Galliano F., Gomez A., Goupy J., Jones A.P., Hanser C., Hughes A., Katsioli S., Kéruzoré F., Kramer C., Ladjelate B., Lagache G., Leclercq S., Lestrade J.-F., Macías-Pérez J.F., Madden S. C., Maury A., Mauskopf P., Mayet F., Monfardini A., Moyer-Anin A., Muñoz-Echeverría M., Nersesian A., Pantoni L., Paradis D., Perotto L., Pisano G., Ponthieu N., Revéret V., Rigby A.J., Ritacco A., Romero C., Roussel H., Ruppin F., Schuster K., Sievers A., Smith M.W.S.L., Tabatabaei F.S., Tedros J., Tucker C., Xilouris E.M., and Zylka R.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

This study presents the first millimeter continuum mapping observations of two nearby galaxies, the starburst spiral galaxy NGC2146 and the dwarf galaxy NGC2976, at 1.15 mm and 2 mm using the NIKA2 camera on the IRAM 30m telescope, as part of the Guaranteed Time Large Project IMEGIN. These observations provide robust resolved information about the physical properties of dust in nearby galaxies by constraining their FIR-radio SED in the millimeter domain. After subtracting the contribution from the CO line emission, the SEDs are modeled spatially using a Bayesian approach. Maps of dust mass surface density, temperature, emissivity index, and thermal radio component of the galaxies are presented, allowing for a study of the relations between the dust properties and star formation activity (using observations at 24μm as a tracer). We report that dust temperature is correlated with star formation rate in both galaxies. The effect of star formation activity on dust temperature is stronger in NGC2976, an indication of the thinner interstellar medium of dwarf galaxies. Moreover, an anti-correlation trend is reported between the dust emissivity index and temperature in both galaxies.

Published
2024
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5. NIKA2 observations of dust grain evolution from star-forming filament to T-Tauri disk: Preliminary results from NIKA2 observations of the Taurus B211/B213 filament

Author

Nguyen-Luong Q., Adam R., Ade P., Ajeddig H., André P., Artis E., Aussel H., Beelen A., Benoît A., Berta S., Bing L., Bourrion O., Calvo M., Catalano A., De Petris M., Désert F.-X., Doyle S., Driessen E.F.C., Ejlali G., Gomez A., Goupy J., Hanser C., Katsioli S., Kéruzoré F., Kramer C., Ladjelate B., Lagache G., Leclercq S., Lestrade J.-F., Macías-Pérez J. F., Madden S.C., Maury A., Mauskopf P., Mayet F., Monfardini A., Moyer-Anin A., Muñoz-Echeverría M., Perotto L., Pisano G., Ponthieu N., Revéret V., Rigby A.J., Ritacco A., Romero C., Roussel H., Ruppin F., Schuster K., Sievers A., Tucker C., Zylka R., Bacmann A., Duong-Tuan A., Peretto N., and Rigby A.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

To understand the evolution of dust properties in molecular clouds in the course of the star formation process, we constrain the changes in the dust emissivity index from star-forming filaments to prestellar and protostellar cores to T Tauri stars. Using the NIKA2 continuum camera on the IRAM 30 m telescope. we observed the Taurus B211/B2I3 filament at 1.2 mm and 2 mm with unprecedented sensitivity and used the resulting maps to derive the dust emissivity index β. Our sample of 105 objects detected in the β map of the B211/B213 filament indicates that, overal. β decreases from filament and prestellar cores (β ~ 2 ± 0.5) to protostellar cores (β ~ 1.2 ± 0.2) to T-Tauri protoplanetary disk (β < I). The averaged dust emissivity index β across the B211/B2I3 filament exhibits a flat (β ~ 2 ± 0.3) profile. This may imply that dust grain sizes are rather homogeneous in the filament, start to grow significantly in size only after the onset of the gravitational contraction/collapse of prestellar cores to protostars, reaching big sizes in T Tauri protoplanetary disks. This evolution from the parent filament to T-Tauri disks happens on a timescale of about 1-2 Myr.

Published
2024
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6. IAS/CEA Evolution of Dust in Nearby Galaxies (ICED): The spatially-resolved dust properties of NGC4254

Author

Pantoni L., Adam R., Ade P., Ajeddig H., André P., Artis E., Aussel H., Baes M., Beelen A., Benoît A., Berta S., Bing L., Bourrion O., Calvo M., Catalano A., De Petris M., Désert F.-X., Doyle S., Driessen E.F.C., Ejlali G., Galliano F., Gomez A., Goupy J., Jones A.P., Hanser C., Hughes A., Katsioli S., Kéruzoré F., Kramer C., Ladjelate B., Lagache G., Leclercq S., Lestrade J.-F., Macías-Pérez J.F., Madden S. C., Maury A., Mauskopf P., Mayet F., Monfardini A., Moyer-Anin A., Muñoz-Echeverría M., Nersesian A., Paradis D., Perotto L., Pisano G., Ponthieu N., Revéret V., Rigby A.J., Ritacco A., Romero C., Roussel H., Ruppin F., Schuster K., Sievers A., Smith M.W.S.L., Tabatabaei F.S., Tedros J., Tucker C., Xilouris E.M., and Zylka R.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

We present the first preliminary results of the project ICED, focusing on the face-on galaxy NGC4254. We use the millimetre maps observed with NIKA2 at lRAM-30m. as part of the IMEGIN Guaranteed Time Large Program. and of a wide collection of ancillary data (multi-wavelength photometry and gas phase spectral lines) that are publicly available. We derive the global and local properties of interstellar dust grains through infrared-to-radio spectral energy distribution fitting, using the hierarchical Bayesian code HerBIE. which includes the grain properties of the state-of-the-art dust model. THEMIS. Our method allows us to get the following dust parameters: dust mass, average interstellar radiation field, and fraction of small grains. Also, it is effective in retrieving the intrinsic correlations between dust parameters and interstellar medium properties. We find an evident anti-correlation between the interstellar radiation field and the fraction of small grains in the centre of NGC4254. meaning that, at strong radiation field intensities, very small amorphous carbon grains are efficiently destroyed by the ultra-violet photons coming from newly formed stars, through photo-desorption and sublimation. We observe a flattening of the anti-correlation at larger radial distances, which may be driven by the steep metallicity gradient measured in NGC4254.

Published
2024
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7. Stellar and dust emission profiles of IMEGIN galaxies

Author

Nersesian A., Adam R., Ade P., Ajeddig H., André P., Artis E., Aussel H., Baes M., Beelen A., Benoît A., Berta S., Bing L., Bourrion O., Calvo M., Catalano A., De Petris M., Désert F.-X., Doyle S., Driessen E.F.C., Ejlali G., Gomez A., Goupy J., Hanser C., Katsioli S., Kéruzoré F., Kramer C., Ladjelate B., Lagache G., Leclercq S., Lestrade J.-F., Macías-Pérez J. F., Madden S.C., Maury A., Mauskopf P., Mayet F., Monfardini A., Moyer-Anin A., Muñoz-Echeverría M., Pantoni L., Perotto L., Pisano G., Ponthieu N., Revéret V., Rigby A.J., Ritacco A., Romero C., Roussel H., Ruppin F., Schuster K., Sievers A., Tucker C., Xilouris E.M., and Zylka R.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

We present a morphological analysis of a set of spiral galaxies from the NIKA2 Guaranteed Time Large Program, IMEGIN. We have fitted a single Sérsic model on a set of broadband images, from ultra-violet (UV) to millimeter (mm) wavelengths, using the modelling code Statmorph. With the recently acquired NIKA2 1.15- and 2-mm observations, it is possible to extend such a morphological analysis to the mm regime and investigate the two-dimensional (2D) distribution (exponential, Gaussian) of the very cold dust (

Published
2024
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8. Exploring the millimetre emission in nearby galaxies: Analysis of the edge-on galaxy NGC 891

Author

Katsioli S., Adam R., Ade P., Ajeddig H., André P., Artis E., Aussel H., Beelen A., Benoît A., Berta S., Bing L., Bourrion O., Calvo M., Catalano A., De Looze I., De Petris M., Désert F.-X., Doyle S., Driessen E.F. C., Ejlali G., Galametz M., Galliano F., Gomez A., Goupy J., Jones A.P., Hughes A., Kéruzoré F., Kramer C., Ladjelate B., Lagache G., Leclercq S., Lestrade J.-F., Macías-Pérez J.-F., Madden S.C., Maury A., Mauskopf P., Mayet F., Monfardini A., Muñoz-Echeverría M., Nersesian A., Perotto L., Pisano G., Ponthieu N., Revéret V., Rigby A.J., Ritacco A., Romero C., Roussel H., Ruppin F., Schuster K., Shu S., Sievers A., Smith M. W. L., Tabatabaei F., Tucker C., Xilouris E. M., and Zylka R.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

New observations of the edge-on galaxy NGC 891, at 1.15 and 2mm obtained with the IRAM 30-m telescope and the NIKA2 camera, within the framework of the IMEGIN (Interpreting the Millimetre Emission of Galaxies with IRAM and NIKA2) Large Program, are presented in this work. By using multiwavelength maps (from the mid-IR to the cm wavelengths) we perform SED fitting in order to extract the physical properties of the galaxy on both global and local (~kpc) scales. For the interpretation of the observations we make use of a state-of-the-art SED fitting code, HerBIE (HiERarchical Bayesian Inference for dust Emission). The observations indicate a galaxy morphology, at mm wavelengths, similar to that of the cold dust emission traced by submm observations and to that of the molecular gas. The contribution of the radio emission at the NIKA2 bands is very small (negligible at 1.15 mm and ~ 10% at 2 mm) while it dominates the total energy budget at longer wavelengths (beyond 5 mm). On local scales, the distribution of the free-free emission resembles that of the dust thermal emission while the distribution of the synchrotron emission shows a deficiency along the major axis of the disc of the galaxy.

Published
2022
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9. Searching for high-z DSFGs with NIKA2 and NOEMA

Author

Bing L., Adam R., Ade P., Ajeddig H., André P., Artis E., Aussel H., Beelen A., Benoît A., Berta S., Béthermin M., Bourrion O., Calvo M., Catalano A., De Petris M., Désert F.-X., Doyle S., Driessen E. F. C., Gomez A., Goupy J., Kéruzoré F., Kramer C., Ladjelate B., Lagache G., Leclercq S., Lestrade J.-F., Macías-Pérez J.-F., Maury A., Mauskopf P., Mayet F., Monfardini A., Muñoz-Echeverría M., Neri R., Omont A., Perotto L., Pisano G., Ponthieu N., Revéret V., Rigby A.J., Ritacco A., Romero C., Roussel H., Ruppin F., Schuster K., Shu S., Sievers A., Tucker C., and Zylka R.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

As the possible progenitors of passive galaxies at z=2-3, dusty starforming galaxies (DSFGs) at z>4 provide a unique perspective to study the formation, assembly, and early quenching of massive galaxies in the early Universe. The extreme obscuration in optical-IR makes (sub)mm spectral scans the most universal and unbiased way to confirm/exclude the high-z nature of candidate dusty star-forming galaxies. We present here the status of the NIKA2 Cosmological Legacy Survey (N2CLS), which is the deepest wide-area singledish survey in the millimeter searching for high-z DSFGs. We also introduce a joint-analysis method to effciently search for the spectroscopic redshift of high-z DSFGs with noisy spectra and photometric data and present its success in identifying the redshift of DSFGs found in NIKA2 science verification data.

Published
2022
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10. Galactic Star Formation with NIKA2 (GASTON): Evidence of mass accretion onto dense clumps

Author

Rigby A.J., Adam R., Ade P., Ajeddig H., Anderson M., André P., Artis E., Aussel H., Bacmann A., Beelen A., Benoît A., Berta S., Bing L., Bourrion O., Bracco A., Calvo M., Catalano A., De Petris M., Désert F.-X., Doyle S., Driessen E. F. C., García P., Gomez A., Goupy J., Kéruzoré F., Kramer C., Ladjelate B., Lagache G., Leclercq S., Lestrade J.-F., Macías-Pérez J.-F., Maury A., Mauskopf P., Mayet F., Monfardini A., Muñoz-Echeverría M., Peretto N., Perotto L., Pisano G., Ponthieu N., Revéret V., Ristorcelli I., Ritacco A., Romero C., Roussel H., Ruppin F., Schuster K., Shu S., Sievers A., Tucker C., Watkins E.J., and Zylka R.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

High-mass stars (m* ≳ 8 M⊙) play a crucial role in the evolution of galaxies, and so it is imperative that we understand how they are formed. We have used the New IRAM KIDs Array 2 (NIKA2) camera on the Institut de Radio Astronomie Millimétrique (IRAM) 30-m telescope to conduct high-sensitivity continuum mapping of ~ 2 deg2 of the Galactic plane (GP) as part of the Galactic Star Formation with NIKA2 (GASTON) large program. We have identified a total of 1467 clumps within our deep 1.15 mm continuum maps and, by using overlapping continuum, molecular line, and maser parallax data, we have determined their distances and physical properties. By placing them upon an approximate evolutionary sequence based upon 8 μm Spitzer imaging, we find evidence that the most massive dense clumps accrete material from their surrounding environment during their early evolution, before dispersing as star formation advances, supporting clump-fed models of high-mass star formation.

Published
2022
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11. Overdensity of SubMillimiter Galaxies in the GJ526 Field mapped with the NIKA2 Camera

Author

Lestrade J.-F., Adam R., Ade P., Ajeddig H., André P., Artis E., Aussel H., Beelen A., Benoît A., Berta S., Bing L., Bourrion O., Calvo M., Catalano A., Coulais A., De Petris M., Désert F.-X., Doyle S., Driessen E. F. C., Gomez A., Goupy J., Kéruzoré F., Kramer C., Ladjelate B., Lagache G., Leclercq S., Macías-Pérez J.-F., Maury A., Mauskopf P., Mayet F., Monfardini A., Muñoz-Echeverría M., Perotto L., Pisano G., Ponthieu N., Revéret V., Rigby A. J., Ritacco A., Romero C., Roussel H., Ruppin F., Schuster K., Shu S., Sievers A., Tucker C., and Zylka R.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Using the NIKA2 dual band millimeter camera installed on the IRAM30m telescope, we have mapped a relatively large field (~ 70 arcmin2) in the direction of the star GJ526 to investigate the nature of the sources found with the MAMBO camera at 1.2 mm ten years earlier. We have found that they must be dust-obscured galaxies (SMGs) in the background beyond the star. The new NIKA2 map at 1.15 mm reveals additional sources and, in fact, an overdensity of SMGs predominantly distributed along a filament-like structure in projection on the sky across the whole observed field. We speculate this might be a cosmic filament at high redshift as revealed in cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. Measurement of spectroscopic redshifts of the SMGs in the candidate filament is required now for a definitive confirmation of the nature of the structure.

Published
2022
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12. Mapping the intracluster medium temperature in the era of NIKA2 and MUSTANG-2

Author

Ruppin F., Adam R., Ade P., Ajeddig H., André P., Artis E., Aussel H., Beelen A., Benoît A., Berta S., Bing L., Bourrion O., Brodwin M., Calvo M., Catalano A., Decker B., De Petris M., Désert F.-X., Doyle S., Driessen E. F. C., Eisenhardt P. R. M., Gomez A., Gonzalez A. H., Goupy J., Kéruzoré F., Kramer C., Ladjelate B., Lagache G., Leclercq S., Lestrade J.-F., Macías-Pérez J.-F., Maury A., Mauskopf P., Mayet F., McDonald M., Monfardini A., Moravec E., Muñoz-Echeverría M., Perotto L., Pisano G., Ponthieu N., Revéret V., Rigby A. J., Ritacco A., Romero C., Roussel H., Schuster K., Shu S., Sievers A., Stanford S.A., Stern D., Tucker C., and Zylka R.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

We present preliminary results from an on-going program that aims at mapping the intracluster medium (ICM) temperature of high redshift galaxy clusters from the MaDCoWS sample using a joint analysis of shallow X-ray data obtained by Chandra and high angular resolution Sunyaev-Zel’dovich (SZ) observations realized with the NIKA2 and MUSTANG-2 cameras. We also present preliminary results from an on-going Open Time program within the NIKA2 collaboration that aims at mapping the ICM temperature of a galaxy cluster at z = 0.45 from the resolved detection of the relativistic corrections to the SZ spectrum. These studies demonstrate how high angular resolution SZ observations will play a major role in the coming decade to push the investigation of ICM dynamics and non-gravitational processes to high redshift before the next generation X-ray observatories come into play.

Published
2022
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13. Probing the role of magnetic fields in star-forming filaments: NIKA2-Pol commissioning results toward OMC-1

Author

Ajeddig H., Adam R., Ade P., André P., Artis E., Aussel H., Beelen A., Benoît A., Berta S., Bing L., Bourrion O., Calvo M., Catalano A., De Petris M., Désert F.-X., Doyle S., Driessen E. F. C., Gomez A., Goupy J., Kéruzoré F., Kramer C., Ladjelate B., Lagache G., Leclercq S., Lestrade J.-F., Macías-Pérez J.-F., Maury A., Mauskopf P., Mayet F., Monfardini A., Muñoz-Echeverría M., Perotto L., Pisano G., Ponthieu N., Revéret V., Rigby A.J., Ritacco A., Romero C., Roussel H., Ruppin F., Schuster K., Shu S., Sievers A., Tucker C., Zylka R., and Shimajiri Y.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Dust polarization observations are a powerful, practical tool to probe the geometry (and to some extent, the strength) of magnetic fields in starforming regions. In particular, Planck polarization data have revealed the importance of magnetic fields on large scales in molecular clouds. However, due to insufficient resolution, Planck observations are unable to constrain the B-field geometry on prestellar and protostellar scales. The high angular resolution of 11.7 arcsec provided by NIKA2-Pol 1.15 mm polarimetric imaging, corresponding to 0.02 pc at the distance of the Orion molecular cloud (OMC), makes it possible to advance our understanding of the B-field morphology in star-forming filaments and dense cores (IRAM 30m large program B-FUN). The commissioning of the NIKA2-Pol instrument has led to several challenging issues, in particular, the instrumental polarization or intensity-to-polarization “leakage” effect. In the present paper, we illustrate how this effect can be corrected for, leading to reliable exploitable data in a structured, extended source such as OMC-1. We present a statistical comparison between NIKA2-Pol and SCUBA2-Pol2 results in the OMC-1 region. We also present tentative evidence of local pinching of the B-field lines near Orion-KL, in the form of a new small-scale hourglass pattern, in addition to the larger-scale hourglass already seen by other instruments such as Pol2.

Published
2022
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14. Galactic star formation with NIKA2 (GASTON): Filament convergence and its link to star formation

Author

Peretto N., Adam R., Ade P., Ajeddig H., André P., Artis E., Aussel H., Bacmann A., Beelen A., Benoît A., Berta S., Bing L., Bourrion O., Calvo M., Catalano A., De Petris M., Désert F.-X., Doyle S., Driessen E. F. C., Gomez A., Goupy J., Kéruzoré F., Kramer C., Ladjelate B., Lagache G., Leclercq S., Lestrade J.-F., Macías-Pérez J.-F., Maury A., Mauskopf P., Mayet F., Monfardini A., Muñoz-Echeverría M., Perotto L., Pisano G., Ponthieu N., Revéret V., Rigby A., Ristorcelli I., Ritacco A., Romero C., Roussel H., Ruppin F., Schuster K., Shu S., Sievers A., Tucker C., and Zylka R.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

In the past decade filaments have been recognised as a major structural element of the interstellar medium, the densest of these filaments hosting the formation of most stars. In some star-forming molecular clouds converging networks of filaments, also known as hub filament systems, can be found. These hubs are believed to be preferentially associated to massive star formation. As of today, there are no metrics that allow the systematic quantification of a filament network convergence. Here, we used the IRAM 30m NIKA2 observations of the Galactic plane from the GASTON large programme to systematically identify filaments and produce a filament convergence parameter map. We use such a map to show that: i. hub filaments represent a small fraction of the global filament population; ii. hubs host, in proportion, more massive and more luminous compact sources that non-hubs; iii. hub-hosting clumps are more evolved that non-hubs; iv. no discontinuities are observed in the properties of compact sources as a function of convergence parameter. We propose that the rapid global collapse of clumps is responsible for (re)organising filament networks into hubs and, in parallel, enhancing the mass growth of compact sources.

Published
2022
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15. Crab nebula at 260 GHz with the NIKA2 polarimeter: Implications for the polarization angle calibration of future CMB experiments

Author

Ritacco A., Adam R., Ade P., Ajeddig H., André P., Artis E., Aumont J., Aussel H., Beelen A., Benoît A., Berta S., Bing L., Bourrion O., Calvo M., Catalano A., De Petris M., Désert F.-X., Doyle S., Driessen E. F. C., Gomez A., Goupy J., Kéruzoré F., Kramer C., Ladjelate B., Lagache G., Leclercq S., Lestrade J.-F., Macías-Pérez J.-F., Maury A., Mauskopf P., Mayet F., Monfardini A., Muñoz-Echeverría M., Perotto L., Pisano G., Ponthieu N., Revéret V., Rigby A. J., Romero C., Roussel H., Ruppin F., Schuster K., Shu S., Sievers A., Tucker C., and Zylka R.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The quest for primordial gravitational waves enclosed in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization B-modes signal motivates the development of a new generation of high sensitive experiments (e.g. CMBS4, LiteBIRD), thus allowing to probe the inflationary epoch in the early Universe. However, this will be only possible by ensuring a high control of the instrumental systematic effects and an accurate absolute calibration of the polarization angle. The Crab nebula is known to be a polarization calibrator on the sky for CMB experiments. Already used for the Planck satellite it exhibits a high polarized signal at microwave wavelengths. In this work we present Crab polarization observations obtained, in the 260 GHz frequency band, with the NIKA2 instrument. Furthermore, we discuss the accuracy needed on such a measurement to improve the constraints on the absolute angle calibration for CMB experiments.

Published
2022
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16. Dust Emission in Galaxies at Millimeter Wavelengths: Cooling of star forming regions in NGC6946

Author

Ejlali G., Adam R., Ade P., Ajeddig H., André P., Artis E., Aussel H., Beelen A., Benoît A., Berta S., Bing L., Bourrion O., Calvo M., Catalano A., de Looze I., De Petris M., Désert F.-X., Doyle S., Driessen E.F. C., Galametz M., Galliano F., Gomez A., Goupy J., Jones A.P., Hughes A., Katsioli S., Kéruzoré F., Kramer C., Ladjelate B., Lagache G., Leclercq S., Lestrade J.-F., Macías-Pérez J.-F., Madden S.C., Maury A., Mauskopf P., Mayet F., Monfardini A., Muñoz-Echeverría M., Nersesian A., Perotto L., Pisano G., Ponthieu N., Revéret V., Rigby A.J., Ritacco A., Romero C., Roussel H., Ruppin F., Schuster K., Shu S., Sievers A., Smith M. W. S. L., Tabatabaei F. S., Tucker C., Xilouris E.M., and Zylka R.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Interstellar dust plays an important role in the formation of molecular gas and the heating and cooling of the interstellar medium. The spatial distribution of the mm-wavelength dust emission from galaxies is largely unexplored. The NIKA2 Guaranteed Time Project IMEGIN (Interpreting the Millimeter Emission of Galaxies with IRAM and NIKA2) has recently mapped the mm emission in the grand design spiral galaxy NGC6946. By subtracting the contributions from the free-free, synchrotron, and CO line emission, we map the distribution of the pure dust emission at 1:15mm and 2mm. Separating the arm/interarm regions, we find a dominant 2mm emission from interarms indicating the significant role of the general interstellar radiation field in heating the cold dust. Finally, we present maps of the dust mass, temperature, and emissivity index using the Bayesian MCMC modeling of the spectral energy distribution in NGC6946.

Published
2022
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17. A low-mass galaxy cluster as a test-case study for the NIKA2 SZ Large Program

Author

Kéruzoré F., Adam R., Ade P., André P., Andrianasolo A., Arnaud M., Aussel H., Bartalucci I., Beelen A., Benoît A., Bideaud A., Bourrion O., Calvo M., Catalano A., Comis B., De Petris M., Désert F.-X., Doyle S., Driessen E.F.C., Gomez A., Goupy J., Kramer C., Ladjelate B., Lagache G., Leclercq S., Lestrade J.-F., Macías-Pérez J.F., Mauskopf P., Mayet F., Monfardini A., Perotto L., Pisano G., Pointecouteau E., Ponthieu N., Pratt G.W., Revéret V., Ritacco A., Romero C., Roussel H., Ruppin F., Schuster K., Shu S., Sievers A., Tucker C., and Zylka R.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

High-resolution mapping of the hot gas in galaxy clusters is a key tool for cluster-based cosmological analyses. Taking advantage of the NIKA2 millimeter camera operated at the IRAM 30-m telescope, the NIKA2 SZ Large Program seeks to get a high-resolution follow-up of 45 galaxy clusters covering a wide mass range at high redshift in order to re-calibrate some of the tools needed for the cosmological exploitation of SZ surveys. We present the second cluster analysis of this program, targeting one of the faintest sources of the sample in order to tackle the difficulties in data reduction for such faint, low-SNR clusters. In this study, the main challenge is the precise estimation of the contamination by sub-millimetric point sources, which greatly affects the tSZ map of the cluster. We account for this contamination by performing a joint fit of the SZ signal and of the flux density of the compact sources. A prior knowledge of these fluxes is given by the adjustment of the SED of each source using data from both NIKA2 and the Herschel satellite. The first results are very promising and demonstrate the possibility to estimate thermodynamic properties with NIKA2, even in a compact cluster heavily contaminated by point sources.

Published
2020
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18. Cluster cosmology with the NIKA2 SZ Large Program

Author

Mayet F., Adam R., Ade P., André P., Andrianasolo A., Arnaud M., Aussel H., Bartalucci I., Beelen A., Benoît A., Bideaud A., Bourrion O., Calvo M., Catalano A., Comis B., De Petris M., Désert F.-X., Doyle S., Driessen E.F.C., Gomez A., Goupy J., Kéruzoré F., Kramer C., Ladjelate B., Lagache G., Leclercq S., Lestrade J.-F., Macías-Pérez J.F., Mauskopf P., Monfardini A., Perotto L., Pisano G., Pointecouteau E., Ponthieu N., Pratt G.W., Revéret V., Ritacco A., Romero C., Roussel H., Ruppin F., Schuster K., Shu S., Sievers A., Tucker C., and Zylka R.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The main limiting factor of cosmological analyses based on thermal Sunyaev-Zel’dovich (SZ) cluster statistics comes from the bias and systematic uncertainties that affect the estimates of the mass of galaxy clusters. High-angular resolution SZ observations at high redshift are needed to study a potential redshift or morphology dependence of both the mean pressure profile and of the mass-observable scaling relation used in SZ cosmological analyses. The NIKA2 camera is a new generation continuum instrument installed at the IRAM 30-m telescope. With a large field of view, a high angular resolution and a high-sensitivity, the NIKA2 camera has unique SZ mapping capabilities. In this paper, we present the NIKA2 SZ large program, aiming at observing a large sample of clusters at redshifts between 0.5 and 0.9, and the characterization of the first cluster oberved with NIKA2.

Published
2020
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19. Preliminary results on the instrumental polarization of NIKA2-Pol at the IRAM 30m telescope

Author

Ajeddig H., Adam R., Ade P., André Ph., Andrianasolo A., Aussel H., Beelen A., Benoît A., Bideaud A., Bourrion O., Calvo M., Catalano A., Comis B., De Petris M., Désert F.-X., Doyle S., Driessen E.F.C., Gomez A., Goupy J., Kéruzoré F., Kramer C., Ladjelate B., Lagache G., Leclercq S., Lestrade J.-F., Macías-Pérez J.F., Maury A., Mauskopf P., Mayet F., Monfardini A., Perotto L., Pisano G., Ponthieu N., Revéret V., Ritacco A., Romero C., Roussel H., Ruppin F., Schuster K., Shimajiri Y., Shu S., Sievers A., Tucker C., and Zylka R.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Clarifying the role of magnetic fields in the star formation process is crucial. Observations have already shown that magnetic fields play an important role in the early stages of star formation. The high spatial resolution (∼0.01 to 0.05 pc) provided by NIKA2-Pol 1.2 mm imaging polarimetry of nearby clouds will help us clarify the geometry of the B-field within dense cores and molecular filaments as part of the IRAM 30m large program B-FUN. There are numerous challenging issues in the validation of NIKA2-Pol such as the calibration of instrumental polarization. The commissioning phase of NIKA2-Pol is underway and is helping us characterize the intensity-to-polarization “leakage” pattern of the instrument. We present a preliminary analysis of the leakage pattern and its dependence with elevation. We also present the current leakage correction made possible by the NIKA2 pipeline in polarization mode based on the NIKA2-Pol commissioning data taken in December 2018. Based on reduced Stokes I, Q, U data we find that the leakage pattern of NIKA2-Pol depends on elevation and is sensitive to the focus of the telescope.

Published
2020
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20. NIKA2 mapping and cross-instrument SED extraction of extended sources with Scanamorphos

Author

Roussel H., Ponthieu N., Adam R., Ade P., André P., Andrianasolo A., Aussel H., Beelen A., Benoît A., Bideaud A., Bourrion O., Calvo M., Catalano A., Comis B., De Petris M., Désert F.-X., Doyle S., Driessen E. F. C., Gomez A., Goupy J., Kéruzoré F., Kramer C., Ladjelate B., Lagache G., Leclercq S., Lestrade J.-F., Macías-Pérez J.F., Mauskopf P., Mayet F., Monfardini A., Perotto L., Pisano G., Revéret V., Ritacco A., Romero C., Ruppin F., Schuster K., Shu S., Sievers A., Tucker C., and Zylka R.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The steps taken to tailor to NIKA2 observations the Scanamorphos algorithm (initially developed to subtract low-frequency noise from Herschel on-the-fly observations) are described, focussing on the consequences of the different instrument architecture and observation strategy. The method, making the most extensive use of the redundancy built in the multi-scan coverage with large arrays of a given region of the sky, is applicable to extended sources, while the pipeline is so far optimized for compact sources. An example of application is given. A related tool to build consistent broadband SEDs from 60 microns to 2 mm, combining Herschel and NIKA2 data, has also been developed. Its main task is to process the data least affected by low-frequency noise and coverage limitations (i.e. the Herschel data) through the same transfer function as the NIKA2 data, simulating the same scan geometry and applying the same noise and atmospheric signal as extracted from the 1mm and 2mm data.

Published
2020
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21. Observing with NIKA2Pol from the IRAM 30m telescope : Early results on the commissioning phase

Author

Ritacco A., Adam R., Ade P., Ajeddig H., André P., Andrianasolo A., Aussel H., Beelen A., Benoît A., Bideaud A., Bourrion O., Calvo M., Catalano A., Comis B., De Petris M., Désert F.-X., Doyle S., Driessen E.F.C., Gomez A., Goupy J., Kéruzoré F., Kramer C., Ladjelate B., Lagache G., Leclercq S., Lestrade J.-F., Macías-Pérez J.F., Mauskopf P., Maury A., Mayet F., Monfardini A., Perotto L., Pisano G., Ponthieu N., Revéret V., Romero C., Roussel H., Ruppin F., Schuster K., Shimajiri Y., Shu S., Sievers A., Tucker C., and Zylka R.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The NIKA2 polarization channel at 260 GHz (1.15 mm) has been proposed primarily to observe galactic star-forming regions and probe the critical scales between 0.01-0.05 pc at which magnetic field lines may channel the matter of interstellar filaments into growing dense cores. The NIKA2 polarime-ter consists of a room temperature continuously rotating multi-mesh HWP and a cold polarizer that separates the two orthogonal polarizations onto two 260 GHz KIDs arrays. We describe in this paper the preliminary results obtained during the most recent commissioning campaign performed in December 2018. We concentrate here on the analysis of the extended sources, while the observation of compact sources is presented in a companion paper [12]. We present preliminary NIKA2 polarization maps of the Crab nebula. We find that the integrated polarization intensity flux measured by NIKA2 is consistent with expectations. In terms of polarization angle, we are still limited by systematic uncertainties that will be further investigated in the forthcoming commissioning campaigns.

Published
2020
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22. NIKA: a mm camera for Sunyaev-Zel’dovich science in clusters of galaxies

Author

Macías-Pérez J.F., Adam R., Ade P., André P., Andrianasolo A., Aussel H., Arnaud M., Bartalucci I., Beelen A., Benoît A., Bideaud A., Bourrion O., Calvo M., Catalano A., Comis B., De Petris M., Désert F.-X., Doyle S., Driessen E.F.C., Gomez A., Goupy J., Kéruzoré F., Kramer C., Ladjelate B., Lagache G., Leclercq S., Lestrade J.-F., Mauskopf P., Mayet F., Monfardini A., Perotto L., Pisano G., Pointecouteau E., Ponthieu N., Pratt G.W., Revéret V., Ritacco A., Romero C., Roussel H., Ruppin F., Schuster K., Shu S., Sievers A., Tucker C., and Zylka R.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Clusters of galaxies, the largest bound objects in the Universe, constitute a cosmological probe of choice, which is sensitive to both dark matter and dark energy. Within this framework, the Sunyaev-Zel’dovich (SZ) effect has opened a new window for the detection of clusters of galaxies and for the characterization of their physical properties such as mass, pressure and temperature. NIKA, a KID-based dual band camera installed at the IRAM 30-m telescope, was particularly well adapted in terms of frequency, angular resolution, field-of-view and sensitivity, for the mapping of the thermal and kinetic SZ effect in high-redshift clusters. In this paper, we present the NIKA cluster sample and a review of the main results obtained via the measurement of the SZ effect on those clusters: reconstruction of the cluster radial pressure profile, mass, temperature and velocity.

Published
2020
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23. Mapping the gas thermodynamic properties of the massive cluster merger MOO J1142+1527 at z = 1.2

Author

Ruppin F., Adam R., Ade P., André P., Andrianasolo A., Arnaud M., Aussel H., Bartalucci I., Bautz M.W., Beelen A., Benoît A., Bideaud A., Bourrion O., Brodwin M., Calvo M., Catalano A., Comis B., Decker B., De Petris M., Désert F.-X., Doyle S., Driessen E. F. C., Eisenhardt P. R. M., Gomez A., Gonzalez A. H., Goupy J., Kéruzoré F., Kramer C., Ladjelate B., Lagache G., Leclercq S., Lestrade J.-F., Macías-Pérez J.F., Mauskopf P., Mayet F., McDonald M., Monfardini A., Moravec E., Perotto L., Pisano G., Pointecouteau E., Ponthieu N., Pratt G. W., Revéret V., Ritacco A., Romero C., Roussel H., Schuster K., Shu S., Sievers A., Stanford S. A., Stern D., Tucker C., and Zylka R.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

We present the results of the analysis of the very massive cluster MOO J1142+1527 at a redshift z = 1.2 based on high angular resolution NIKA2 Sunyaev-Zel’dovich (SZ) and Chandra X-ray data. This multi-wavelength analysis enables us to estimate the shape of the temperature profile with unprecedented precision at this redshift and to obtain a map of the gas entropy distribution averaged along the line of sight. The comparison between the cluster morphological properties observed in the NIKA2 and Chandra maps together with the analysis of the entropy map allows us to conclude that MOOJ1142+1527 is an on-going merger hosting a cool-core at the position of the X-ray peak. This work demonstrates how the addition of spatially-resolved SZ observations to low signal-to-noise X-ray data can bring valuable insights on the intracluster medium thermodynamic properties at z > 1.

Published
2020
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24. Debris disks around stars in the NIKA2 era

Author

Lestrade J.-F., Augereau J.-C., Booth M., Adam R., Ade P., André P., Andrianasolo A., Aussel H., Beelen A., Benoît A., Bideaud A., Bourrion O., Calvo M., Catalano A., Comis B., De Petris M., Désert F.-X., Doyle S., Driessen E.F.C., Gomez A., Goupy J., Holland W., Kéruzoré F., Kramer C., Ladjelate B., Lagache G., Leclercq S., Lefèvre C., Macías-Pérez J.F., Mauskopf P., Mayet F., Monfardini A., Perotto L., Pisano G., Ponthieu N., Revéret V., Ritacco A., Romero C., Roussel H., Ruppin F., Schuster K., Shu S., Sievers A., Thébault P., Tucker C., and Zylka R.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The new NIKA2 camera at the IRAM 30m radiotelescope was used to observe three known debris disks in order to constrain the SED of their dust emission in the millimeter wavelength domain. We have found that the spectral index between the two NIKA2 bands (1mm and 2mm) is consistent with the Rayleigh-Jeans regime (λ-2), unlike the steeper spectra (λ-3) measured in the submillimeter-wavelength domain for two of the three disks - around the stars Vega and HD107146. We provide a succesful proof of concept to model this spectral inversion in using two populations of dust grains, those smaller and those larger than a grain radius a0 of 0.5mm. This is obtained in breaking the slope of the size distribution and the functional form of the absorption coefficient of the standard model. The third disk - around the star HR8799 - does not exhibit this spectral inversion but is also the youngest.

Published
2020
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25. The NIKA polarimeter on science targets: Crab nebula observations at 150 GHz and dual-band polarization images of Orion Molecular Cloud OMC-1

Author

Ritacco A., Adam R., Ade P., André P., Andrianasolo A., Aussel H., Beelen A., Benoît A., Bideaud A., Bourrion O., Calvo M., Catalano A., Comis B., De Petris M., Désert F.-X., Doyle S., Driessen E.F.C., Gomez A., Goupy J., Kéruzoré F., Kramer C., Ladjelate B., Lagache G., Leclercq S., Lestrade J.-F., Macías-Pérez J.F., Mauskopf P., Maury A., Mayet F., Monfardini A., Perotto L., Pisano G., Ponthieu N., Revéret V., Romero C., Roussel H., Ruppin F., Schuster K., Shu S., Sievers A., Tucker C., and Zylka R.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

We present here the polarization system of the NIKA camera and give a summary of the main results obtained and performed studies on Orion and the Crab nebula. The polarization system was equipped with a room temperature continuously rotating multi-mesh half wave plate and a grid polarizer facing the NIKA cryostat window. NIKA even though less sensitive than NIKA2 had polarization capability in both 1 and 2 millimiter bands. NIKA polarization observations demonstrated the ability of such a technology in detecting the polarization of different targets, compact and extended sources like the Crab nebula and Orion Molecular Cloud region OMC-1. These measurements together with the developed techniques to deal with systematics, opened the way to the current observations of NIKA2 in polarization that will provide important advances in the studies of galactic and extra-galactic emission and magnetic fields.

Published
2020
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26. GASTON: Galactic Star Formation with NIKA2 A new population of cold massive sources discovered

Author

Peretto N., Rigby A., Adam R., Ade P., André P., Andrianasolo A., Aussel H., Bacmann A., Beelen A., Benoît A., Bideaud A., Bourrion O., Calvo M., Catalano A., Comis B., De Petris M., Désert F.-X., Doyle S., Driessen E.F.C., Gomez A., Goupy J., Kéruzoré F., Kramer C., Ladjelate B., Lagache G., Leclercq S., Lestrade J.-F., Macías-Pérez J.F., Mauskopf P., Mayet F., Monfardini A., Motte F., Perotto L., Pisano G., Ponthieu N., Revéret V., Ristorcelli I., Ritacco A., Romero C., Roussel H., Ruppin F., Schuster K., Shu S., Sievers A., Tucker C., and Zylka R.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Understanding where and when the mass of stars is determined is one of the fundamental, mostly unsolved, questions in astronomy. Here, we present the first results of GASTON, the Galactic Star Formation with NIKA2 large programme on the IRAM 30m telescope, that aims to identify new populations of low-brightness sources to tackle the question of stellar mass determination across all masses. In this paper, we focus on the high-mass star formation part of the project, for which we map a ~ 2 deg2 region of the Galactic plane around l = 24° in both 1.2 mm and 2.0 mm continuum. Half-way through the project, we reach a sensitivity of 3.7 mJy/beam at 1.2mm. Even though larger than our target sensitivity of 2 mJy, the current sensitivity already allows the identification of a new population of cold, compact sources that remained undetected in any (sub-)mm Galactic plane survey so far. In fact, about 25% of the ~ 1600 compact sources identified in the 1.2mm GASTON image are new detections. We present a preliminary analysis of the physical properties of the GASTON sources as a function of their evolutionary stage, arguing for a potential evolution of the mass distribution of these sources with time.

Published
2020
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27. Galactic Star Formation with NIKA2 (GASTON): Evidence of mass accretion onto dense clumps

Author

De Petris, M., Rigby, A.J., Adam, R., Ade, P., Ajeddig, H., Anderson, M., André, P., Artis, E., Aussel, H., Bacmann, A., Beelen, A., Benoît, A., Berta, S., Bing, L., Bourrion, O., Bracco, A., Calvo, M., Catalano, A., Désert, F.-X., Doyle, S., Driessen, E. F. C., García, P., Gomez, A., Goupy, J., Kéruzoré, F., Kramer, C., Ladjelate, B., Lagache, G., Leclercq, S., Lestrade, J.-F., Macías-Pérez, J.-F., Maury, A., Mauskopf, P., Mayet, F., Monfardini, A., Muñoz-Echeverría, M., Peretto, N., Perotto, L., Pisano, G., Ponthieu, N., Revéret, V., Ristorcelli, I., Ritacco, A., Romero, C., Roussel, H., Ruppin, F., Schuster, K., Shu, S., Sievers, A., Tucker, C., Watkins, E.J., Zylka, R., Ferragamo, A., Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Cardiff University, Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Massey University, Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER), Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Météo-France -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Météo-France, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (HELFA), Institut Néel (NEEL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Laboratoire de physique de l'ENS - ENS Paris (LPENS), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Département de Physique de l'ENS-PSL, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Cryogénie (Cryo), Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome] (UNIROMA), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (NEEL - HELFA), Cryogénie (NEEL - Cryo), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique et Atmosphères = Laboratory for Studies of Radiation and Matter in Astrophysics and Atmospheres (LERMA), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CY Cergy Paris Université (CY), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), and Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Physics, QC1-999, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, high redshift galaxy, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, star formation, millimetre observations, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
Abstract

High-mass stars ($m_* \gtrsim 8 \, M_\odot$) play a crucial role in the evolution of galaxies, and so it is imperative that we understand how they are formed. We have used the New IRAM KIDs Array 2 (NIKA2) camera on the Institut de Radio Astronomie Millim\'{e}trique (IRAM) 30-m telescope to conduct high-sensitivity continuum mapping of $\sim2$ deg$^2$ of the Galactic plane (GP) as part of the Galactic Star Formation with NIKA2 (GASTON) large program. We have identified a total of 1467 clumps within our deep 1.15 mm continuum maps and, by using overlapping continuum, molecular line, and maser parallax data, we have determined their distances and physical properties. By placing them upon an approximate evolutionary sequence based upon 8 $\mu$m $\textit{Spitzer}$ imaging, we find evidence that the most massive dense clumps accrete material from their surrounding environment during their early evolution, before dispersing as star formation advances, supporting clump-fed models of high-mass star formation., Comment: To appear in the Proceedings of the International Conference entitled "mm Universe @ NIKA2", Rome (Italy), June 2021, EPJ Web of conferences

Published
2022

28. Crab nebula at 260 GHz with the NIKA2 polarimeter: Implications for the polarization angle calibration of future CMB experiments

Author

De Petris, M., Ritacco, A., Adam, R., Ade, P., Ajeddig, H., André, P., Artis, E., Aumont, J., Aussel, H., Beelen, A., Benoît, A., Berta, S., Bing, L., Bourrion, O., Calvo, M., Catalano, A., Désert, F.-X., Doyle, S., Driessen, E. F. C., Gomez, A., Goupy, J., Kéruzoré, F., Kramer, C., Ladjelate, B., Lagache, G., Leclercq, S., Lestrade, J.-F., Macías-Pérez, J.-F., Maury, A., Mauskopf, P., Mayet, F., Monfardini, A., Muñoz-Echeverría, M., Perotto, L., Pisano, G., Ponthieu, N., Revéret, V., Rigby, A. J., Romero, C., Roussel, H., Ruppin, F., Schuster, K., Shu, S., Sievers, A., Tucker, C., Zylka, R., Ferragamo, A., Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de physique de l'ENS - ENS Paris (LPENS (UMR_8023)), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Néel (NEEL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Instituto de RadioAstronomía Milimétrica (IRAM), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique (LERMA (UMR_8112)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CY Cergy Paris Université (CY), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de physique de l'ENS - ENS Paris (LPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CY Cergy Paris Université (CY), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Département de Physique de l'ENS-PSL, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (NEEL - HELFA), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Cryogénie (NEEL - Cryo), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Météo-France -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Météo-France, Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique et Atmosphères = Laboratory for Studies of Radiation and Matter in Astrophysics and Atmospheres (LERMA), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CY Cergy Paris Université (CY)

Subjects
polarization, millimetre observations, cosmology, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Physics, QC1-999, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract

The quest for primordial gravitational waves enclosed in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization B-modes signal motivates the development of a new generation of high sensitive experiments (e.g. CMB-S4, LiteBIRD) that would allow them to detect its imprint.Neverthless, this will be only possible by ensuring a high control of the instrumental systematic effects and an accurate absolute calibration of the polarization angle. The Crab nebula is known to be a polarization calibrator on the sky for CMB experiments, already used for the Planck satellite it exhibits a high polarized signal at microwave wavelengths. In this work we present Crab polarization observations obtained at the central frequency of 260 GHz with the NIKA2 instrument and discuss the accuracy needed on such a measurement to improve the constraints on the absolute angle calibration for CMB experiments., Comment: To appear in the Proceedings of the International Conference entitled "mm Universe @ NIKA2", Rome (Italy), June 2021, EPJ Web of conferences

Published
2022

29. Exploring the millimetre emission in nearby galaxies: analysis of the edge-on galaxy NGC 891

Author

Katsioli, S., Adam, R., Ade, P., Ajeddig, H., André, P., Artis, E., Aussel, H., Beelen, A., Benoît, A., Berta, S., Bing, L., Bourrion, O., Calvo, M., Catalano, A., De Looze, I., De Petris, M., Désert, F.-X., Doyle, S., Driessen, E.F. C., Ejlali, G., Galametz, M., Galliano, F., Gomez, A., Goupy, J., Jones, A.P., Hughes, A., Kéruzoré, F., Kramer, C., Ladjelate, B., Lagache, G., Leclercq, S., Lestrade, J.-F., Macías-Pérez, J.-F., Madden, S.C., Maury, A., Mauskopf, P., Mayet, F., Monfardini, A., Muñoz-Echeverría, M., Nersesian, A., Perotto, L., Pisano, G., Ponthieu, N., Revéret, V., Rigby, A.J., Ritacco, A., Romero, C., Roussel, H., Ruppin, F., Schuster, K., Shu, S., Sievers, A., Smith, M. W. L., Tabatabaei, F., Tucker, C., Xilouris, E. M., Zylka, R., De Petris, M., Ferragamo, A., Mayet, F., Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (NEEL - HELFA), Institut Néel (NEEL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Cryogénie (NEEL - Cryo), Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Météo-France -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Météo-France, Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Instituto de RadioAstronomía Milimétrica (IRAM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Laboratoire de physique de l'ENS - ENS Paris (LPENS), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Département de Physique de l'ENS-PSL, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), and Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, General Engineering, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, millimetre observations, Physics and Astronomy, galaxies, cosmology, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, General Environmental Science
Abstract

New observations of the edge-on galaxy NGC 891, at 1.15 and 2 mm obtained with the IRAM 30-m telescope and the NIKA2 camera, within the framework of the IMEGIN (Interpreting the Millimetre Emission of Galaxies with IRAM and NIKA2) Large Program, are presented in this work. By using multiwavelength maps (from the mid-IR to the cm wavelengths) we perform SED fitting in order to extract the physical properties of the galaxy on both global and local ($\sim$kpc) scales. For the interpretation of the observations we make use of a state-of-the-art SED fitting code, HerBIE (HiERarchical Bayesian Inference for dust Emission). The observations indicate a galaxy morphology, at mm wavelengths, similar to that of the cold dust emission traced by sub-mm observations and to that of the molecular gas. The contribution of the radio emission at the NIKA2 bands is very small (negligible at 1.15 mm and $\sim10\%$ at 2 mm) while it dominates the total energy budget at longer wavelengths (beyond 5 mm). On local scales, the distribution of the free-free emission resembles that of the dust thermal emission while the distribution of the synchrotron emission shows a deficiency along the major axis of the disc of the galaxy., To appear in the Proceedings of the International Conference entitled "mm Universe @ NIKA2", Rome (Italy), June 2021, EPJ Web of conferences

Published
2021

30. Searching for high-z DSFGs with NIKA2 and NOEMA

Author

Bing, L., Adam, R., Ade, P., Ajeddig, H., André, P., Artis, E., Aussel, H., Beelen, A., Benoît, A., Berta, S., Béthermin, M., Bourrion, O., Calvo, M., Catalano, A., De Petris, M., Désert, F.-X., Doyle, S., Driessen, E.F.C., Gomez, A., Goupy, J., Kéruzoré, F., Kramer, C., Ladjelate, B., Lagache, G., Leclercq, S., Lestrade, J.-F., Macías-Pérez, J.-F., Maury, A., Mauskopf, P., Mayet, F., Monfardini, A., Muñoz-Echeverría, M., Neri, R., Omont, A., Perotto, L., Pisano, G., Ponthieu, N., Revéret, V., Rigby, A.J., Ritacco, A., Romero, C., Roussel, H., Ruppin, F., Schuster, K., Shu, S., Sievers, A., Tucker, C., Zylka, R., Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (NEEL - HELFA), Institut Néel (NEEL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Cryogénie (NEEL - Cryo), Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Météo-France -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Météo-France, Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique et Atmosphères = Laboratory for Studies of Radiation and Matter in Astrophysics and Atmospheres (LERMA), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CY Cergy Paris Université (CY), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de physique de l'ENS - ENS Paris (LPENS), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Département de Physique de l'ENS-PSL, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique (LERMA (UMR_8112)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CY Cergy Paris Université (CY), Laboratoire de physique de l'ENS - ENS Paris (LPENS (UMR_8023)), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CY Cergy Paris Université (CY), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)

Subjects
010308 nuclear & particles physics, Physics, QC1-999, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, high redshift galaxy, 01 natural sciences, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, star formation, millimetre observations, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), 0103 physical sciences, Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
Abstract

As the possible progenitors of passive galaxies at z=2-3, dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) at z>4 provide a unique perspective to study the formation, assembly, and early quenching of massive galaxies in the early Universe. The extreme obscuration in optical-IR makes (sub)mm spectral scans the most universal and unbiased way to confirm/exclude the high-z nature of candidate dusty star-forming galaxies. We present here the status of the NIKA2 Cosmological Legacy Survey (N2CLS), which is the deepest wide-area single-dish survey in the millimeter searching for high-z DSFGs. We also introduce a joint-analysis method to efficiently search for the spectroscopic redshift of high-z DSFGs with noisy spectra and photometric data and present its success in identifying the redshift of DSFGs found in NIKA2 science verification data., To appear in the Proceedings of the International Conference entitled "mm Universe @ NIKA2", Rome (Italy), June 2021, EPJ Web of conferences

Published
2021

31. Overdensity of SubMillimiter Galaxies in the GJ526 Field mapped with the NIKA2 Camera

Author

Lestrade, J.-F., Adam, R., Ade, P., Ajeddig, H., Andre, P., Artis, E., Aussel, H., Beelen, A., Benoit, A., Berta, S., Bing, L., Bourrion, O., Calvo, M., Catalano, A., Coulais, A., de Petris, M., Desert, F.-X., Doyle, S., Driessen, E.F.C., Gomez, A., Goupy, J., Keruzore, F., Kramer, C., Ladjelate, B., Lagache, G., Leclercq, S., Macias-Perez, J.-.F., Maury, A., Mauskopf, P., Mayet, F., Monfardini, A., Munoz-Echeverria, M., Perotto, L., Pisano, G., Ponthieu, N., Reveret, V., Rigby, A.J., Ritacco, A., Romero, C., Roussel, H., Ruppin, F., Schuster, K., Shu, S., Sievers, A., Tucker, C., Zylka, R., Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique et Atmosphères = Laboratory for Studies of Radiation and Matter in Astrophysics and Atmospheres (LERMA), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CY Cergy Paris Université (CY), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (NEEL - HELFA), Institut Néel (NEEL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Cryogénie (NEEL - Cryo), Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Météo-France -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Météo-France, Instituto de RadioAstronomía Milimétrica (IRAM), Laboratoire de physique de l'ENS - ENS Paris (LPENS), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Département de Physique de l'ENS-PSL, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique (LERMA (UMR_8112)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CY Cergy Paris Université (CY), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire de physique de l'ENS - ENS Paris (LPENS (UMR_8023)), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CY Cergy Paris Université (CY), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)

Subjects
010308 nuclear & particles physics, Physics, QC1-999, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, high redshift galaxy, 01 natural sciences, star formation, millimetre observations, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], 010303 astronomy & astrophysics
Abstract

Using the NIKA2 dual band millimeter camera installed on the IRAM30m telescope, we have mapped a relatively large field (~70 arcmin^2) in the direction of the star GJ526 to investigate the nature of the sources found with the MAMBO camera at 1.2 mm ten years earlier. We have found that they must be dust-obscured galaxies (SMGs) in the background beyond the star. The new NIKA2 map at 1.15 mm reveals additional sources and, in fact, an overdensity of SMGs predominantly distributed along a filament-like structure in projection on the sky across the whole observed field. We speculate this might be a cosmic filament at high redshift as revealed in cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. Measurement of spectroscopic redshifts of the SMGs in the candidate filament is required now for a definitive confirmation of the nature of the structure., Comment: To appear in the Proceedings of the International Conference entitled mm Universe @ NIKA2, Rome (Italy), June 2021, EPJ Web of conferences

Published
2021

32. Probing the role of magnetic fields in star-forming filaments: NIKA2-Pol commissioning results toward OMC-1

Author

De Petris, M., Ajeddig, H., Adam, R., Ade, P., André, P., Artis, E., Aussel, H., Beelen, A., Benoît, A., Berta, S., Bing, L., Bourrion, O., Calvo, M., Catalano, A., Désert, F.-X., Doyle, S., Driessen, E. F. C., Gomez, A., Goupy, J., Kéruzoré, F., Kramer, C., Ladjelate, B., Lagache, G., Leclercq, S., Lestrade, J.-F., Macías-Pérez, J.-F., Maury, A., Mauskopf, P., Mayet, F., Monfardini, A., Muñoz-Echeverría, M., Perotto, L., Pisano, G., Ponthieu, N., Revéret, V., Rigby, A.J., Ritacco, A., Romero, C., Roussel, H., Ruppin, F., Schuster, K., Shu, S., Sievers, A., Tucker, C., Zylka, R., Shimajiri, Y., Ferragamo, A., Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Néel (NEEL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Instituto de RadioAstronomía Milimétrica (IRAM), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (NEEL - HELFA), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Cryogénie (NEEL - Cryo), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Météo-France -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Météo-France, and École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL)

Subjects
010308 nuclear & particles physics, Physics, QC1-999, 0103 physical sciences, FOS: Physical sciences, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, 01 natural sciences
Abstract

Dust polarization observations are a powerful, practical tool to probe the geometry (and to some extent, the strength) of magnetic fields in star-forming regions. In particular, Planck polarization data have revealed the importance of magnetic fields on large scales in molecular clouds. However, due to insufficient resolution, Planck observations are unable to constrain the B-field geometry on prestellar and protostellar scales. The high angular resolution of 11.7 arcsec provided by NIKA2-Pol 1.15 mm polarimetric imaging, corresponding to $\sim$ 0.02 pc at the distance of the Orion molecular cloud (OMC), makes it possible to advance our understanding of the B-field morphology in star-forming filaments and dense cores (IRAM 30m large program B-FUN). The commissioning of the NIKA2-Pol instrument has led to several challenging issues, in particular, the instrumental polarization or intensity-to-polarization (leakage) effect. In the present paper, we illustrate how this effect can be corrected for, leading to reliable exploitable data in a structured, extended source such as OMC-1. We present a statistical comparison between NIKA2-Pol and SCUBA2-Pol2 results in the OMC-1 region. We also present tentative evidence of local pinching of the B-field lines near Orion-KL, in the form of a new small-scale hourglass pattern, in addition to the larger-scale hourglass already seen by other instruments such as Pol2., 6 pages, 3 figures, conference proceeding

Published
2022

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