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Let $ 0 < \alpha < n $ and $ b $ be a locally integrable function. In this paper, we obtain the characterization of compactness of the iterated commutator $ (T_{\Omega, \alpha})_{b}^{m} $ generated by the function $ b $ and the fractional integral operator with the homogeneous kernel $ T_{\Omega, \alpha} $ on ball Banach function spaces. As applications, we derive the characterization of compactness via the commutator $ (T_{\Omega, \alpha})_b^m $ on weighted Lebesgue spaces, and further obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for the compactness of the iterated commutator $ (T_{\alpha})_{b}^{m} $ generated by the function $ b $ and the fractional integral operator $ T_\alpha $ on Morrey spaces. Moreover, we also show the necessary and sufficient condition for the compactness of the commutator $ [b, T_{\alpha}] $ generated by the function $ b $ and the fractional integral operator $ T_\alpha $ on variable Lebesgue spaces and mixed Morrey spaces.

Abstract In this investigation, we unfold the Jensen–Mercer ( J − M $\mathtt{J-M}$ ) inequality for convex stochastic processes via a new fractional integral operator. The incorporation of convex stochastic processes, the J − M $\mathtt{J-M}$ inequality and a fractional integral operator having an exponential kernel brings a new direction to the theory of inequalities. With this in mind, estimations of Hermite–Hadamard–Mercer ( H − H − M $\mathtt{H-H-M}$ )-type fractional inequalities involving convex stochastic processes are presented. In the context of the new fractional integral operator, we also investigate a novel identity for differentiable mappings. Then, a new related H − H − M $\mathtt{H-H-M}$ -type inequality is presented using this identity as an auxiliary result. Applications to special means and matrices are also presented. These findings are particularly appealing from the perspective of optimization, as they provide a larger context to analyze optimization and mathematical programming problems.

Abstract In this study, a new definition of the fractional integral operator is first proposed, which generalizes some well-known fractional integral operators. Then, by using this newly generalized fractional integral operator, we proved several new Hermite-Hadamard-type inequalities for convex functions. Finally, we provided some corollaries to show that the current results extend and enrich the previous results in the literature.

Impulsive is the affinity to do something without thinking. In this effort, we model a mathematical formula types integro-differential equation (I-DE) to describe this behavior. We investigate periodic boundary value issues in Banach spaces for fractional a class of I-DEs with non-quick impulses. We provide numerous sufficient conditions of the existence of mild outcomes for I-DE utilizing the measure of non-compactness, the method of resolving domestic, and the fixed point result. Lastly, we illustrate a set of examples, which is given to demonstrate the investigations key findings. Our findings are generated some recent works in this direction.

In this article, a generalization of the well-known Stein-Weiss inequality for the fractional integral operator on functions with different integrability properties in the radial and the angular direction in local Morrey spaces is established. We find that some conditions can be relaxed for the Stein-Weiss inequality for local mixed radial-angular Morrey spaces.

This article is aimed at establishing some results concerning integral inequalities of the Opial type in the fractional calculus scenario. Specifically, a generalized definition of a fractional integral operator is introduced from a new Raina-type special function, and with certain results proposed in previous publications and the choice of the parameters involved, the established results in the work are obtained. In addition, some criteria are established to obtain the aforementioned inequalities based on other integral operators. Finally, a more generalized definition is suggested, with which interesting results can be obtained in the field of fractional integral inequalities.

The aim of this research is to combine the concept of inequalities with fractional integral operators, which are the focus of attention due to their properties and frequency of usage. By using a novel fractional integral operator that has an exponential function in its kernel, we establish a new Hermite-Hadamard type integral inequality for an LR-convex interval-valued function. We also prove new fractional-order variants of the Fejér type inequalities and the Pachpatte type inequalities in the setting of pseudo-order relations. By showing several numerical examples, we further validate the accuracy of the results that we have derived in this study. We believe that the results, presented in this article are novel and that they will be beneficial in encouraging future research in this field.

The aim of this paper is to obtain the boundedness of some operator on grand generalized Morrey space $\mathcal{L}^{p),\varphi,\phi}_{\mu}(G)$ over non-homogeneous spaces, where $G\subset$ $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ is a bounded domain. Under assumption that functions $\varphi$ and $\phi$ satisfy certain conditions, the authors prove that the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator, fractional integral operators and $\theta$-type Calder\'{o}n-Zygmund operators are bounded on the non-homogeneous grand generalized Morrey space $\mathcal{L}^{p),\varphi,\phi}_{\mu}(G)$. Moreover, the boundedness of commutator $[b,T^{G}_{\theta}]$ which is generated by $\theta$-type Calder\'{o}n-Zygmund operator $T_{\theta}$ and $b\in\mathrm{RBMO}(\mu)$ on spaces $\mathcal{L}^{p),\varphi,\phi}_{\mu}(G)$ is also established.

Abstract Lately, many studies were offered to introduce the population dynamics of COVID-19. In this investigation, we extend different physical conditions of the growth by employing fractional calculus. We study a system of coupled differential equations, which describes the dynamics of the infection spreading between infected and asymptomatic styles. The healthy population properties are measured due to the social meeting. The result is associated with a macroscopic law for the population. This dynamic system is appropriate to describe the performance of growth rate of the infection and to verify if its control is appropriately employed. A unique solution, under self-mapping possessions, is investigated. Approximate solutions are presented by utilizing fractional integral of Chebyshev polynomials. Our methodology is based on the Atangana–Baleanu calculus, which provides various activity results in the simulation. We tested the suggested system by using live data. We found positive action in the graphs.

Abstract In this paper, we obtain the endpoint boundedness for the commutators of singular integral operators with BMO functions and the associated maximal operators on weighted generalized Morrey spaces. We also get similar results for the commutators of fractional integral operators with BMO functions and the associated maximal operators.

Fractional calculus manages the investigation of supposed fractional derivatives and integrations over complex areas and their applications. Fractional calculus is the purported assignment of differentiations and integrations of arbitrary non-integer order. Lately, it has attracted the attention of several mathematicians because of its real-life applications. More importantly, it has turned into a valuable tool for handling elements from perplexing frameworks within different parts of the pure and applied sciences. Integral inequalities, in association with convexity, have a strong relationship with symmetry. The objective of this article is to introduce the notion of operator refined exponential type convexity. Fractional versions of the Hermite–Hadamard type inequality employing generalized R–L fractional operators are established. Additionally, some novel refinements of Hermite–Hadamard type inequalities are also discussed using some established identities. Finally, we present some applications of the probability density function and special means of real numbers.

We revisit the properties of Bessel-Riesz operators and present a different proof of the boundedness of these operators on generalized Morrey spaces. We also obtain an estimate for the norm of these operators on generalized Morrey spaces in terms of the norm of their kernels on an associated Morrey space. As a consequence of our results, we reprove the boundedness of fractional integral operators on generalized Morrey spaces, especially of exponent $1$, and obtain a new estimate for their norm.

In the paper, the authors establish some new inequalities of the Grüss type for conformable fractional integrals. These inequalities generalize some known results.

The purpose of this study is to define a new class of harmonically convex functions, which is known as left and right harmonically convex interval-valued function (LR-𝓗-convex IV-F), and to establish novel inclusions for a newly defined class of interval-valued functions (IV-Fs) linked to Hermite–Hadamard (H-H) and Hermite–Hadamard–Fejér (H-H-Fejér) type inequalities via interval-valued Riemann–Liouville fractional integrals (IV-RL-fractional integrals). We also attain some related inequalities for the product of two LR-𝓗-convex IV-Fs. These findings enable us to identify a new class of inclusions that may be seen as significant generalizations of results proved by Iscan and Chen. Some examples are included in our findings that may be used to determine the validity of the results. The findings in this work can be seen as a considerable advance over previously published findings.

The comprehension of inequalities in convexity is very important for fractional calculus and its effectiveness in many applied sciences. In this article, we handle a novel investigation that depends on the Hermite–Hadamard-type inequalities concerning a monotonic increasing function. The proposed methodology deals with a new class of convexity and related integral and fractional inequalities. There exists a solid connection between fractional operators and convexity because of its fascinating nature in the numerical sciences. Some special cases have also been discussed, and several already-known inequalities have been recaptured to behave well. Some applications related to special means, q-digamma, modified Bessel functions, and matrices are discussed as well. The aftereffects of the plan show that the methodology can be applied directly and is computationally easy to understand and exact. We believe our findings generalise some well-known results in the literature on s-convexity.

Convexity is crucial in obtaining many forms of inequalities. As a result, there is a significant link between convexity and integral inequality. Due to the significance of these concepts, the purpose of this study is to introduce a new class of generalized convex interval-valued functions called LR-preinvex interval-valued functions (LR-preinvex I-V-Fs) and to establish Hermite–Hadamard type inequalities for LR-preinvex I-V-Fs using partial order relation (≤p). Furthermore, we demonstrate that our results include a large class of new and known inequalities for LR-preinvex interval-valued functions and their variant forms as special instances. Further, we give useful examples that demonstrate usefulness of the theory produced in this study. These findings and diverse approaches may pave the way for future research in fuzzy optimization, modeling, and interval-valued functions.

Abstract In this article, a new general integral identity involving generalized fractional integral operators is established. With the help of this identity new Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities are obtained for functions whose absolute values of derivatives are convex. As a consequence, the main results of this paper generalize the existing Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities involving the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral.

Abstract We establish characterizations of both boundedness and of compactness of a general class of fractional integral operators involving the Riemann-Liouville, Hadamard, and Erdelyi-Kober operators. In particular, these results imply new results in the theory of Hardy type inequalities. As applications both new and well-known results are pointed out.

We investigate weighted inequalities for fractional maximal operators and fractional integral operators.We work within the innovative framework of “entropy bounds” introduced by Treil–Volberg. Using techniques developed by Lacey and the second author, we are able to efficiently prove the weighted inequalities.

In this present work, the authors establish a new integral identity involving generalized fractional integral operators and by using this fractional-type integral identity, obtain some new Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities for functions whose first derivatives in absolute value are convex. Relevant connections of the results presented here with those earlier ones are also pointed out.

Abstract The purpose of this paper is to investigate the weighted estimates of commutators generated by BMO-functions and the fractional integral operator on Morrey spaces. The main result generalizes the Sawano, Sugano, and Tanaka result to a weighted setting.

In this paper, firstly we have established a new generalization of Hermite−Hadamard inequality via p-convex function and fractional integral operators which generalize the Riemann−Liouville fractional integral operators introduced by Raina, Lun and Agarwal. Secondly, we proved a new identity involving this generalized fractional integral operators. Then, by using this identity, a new generalization of Hermite−Hadamard type inequalities for fractional integral are obtained.

In this article, we impose some studies with applications for generalized integral operators for normalized holomorphic functions. By using the further extension of the extended Gauss hypergeometric functions, new subclasses of analytic functions containing extended Noor integral operator are introduced. Some characteristics of these functions are imposed, involving coefficient bounds and distortion theorems. Further, sufficient conditions for subordination and superordination are illustrated.

The third-order differential subordination and the corresponding differential superordination problems for a new linear operator convoluted the fractional integral operator with the Carlson-Shaffer operator, are investigated in this study. The new operator satisfies the required first-order differential recurrence (identity) relation. This property employs the subordination and superordination methodology. Some classes of admissible functions are determined, and these significant classes are exploited to obtain fractional differential subordination and superordination results. The new third-order differential sandwich-type outcomes are investigated in subsequent research.